When is a pandemic over?

4,911,248 views ใƒป 2020-06-01

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soyun Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
Consider this unfortunately familiar scenario.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:10
Several months ago a highly infectious, sometimes deadly respiratory virus
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—
00:15
infected humans for the first time.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It then proliferated faster than public health measures
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
could contain it.
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00:22
Now the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a pandemic,
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
meaning that itโ€™s spreading worldwide.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
The death toll is starting to rise and everyone is asking the same question:
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
when will the pandemic end?
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์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:37
The WHO will likely declare the pandemic over
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์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  WHO๊ฐ€ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:40
once the infection is mostly contained
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๊ณ 
00:43
and rates of transmission drop significantly throughout the world.
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์ „์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
But exactly when that happens depends on what global governments choose to do next.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
They have three main options:
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์— ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Race through it, Delay and Vaccinate, or Coordinate and Crush.
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์ •๋ฉด ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ง€์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
One is widely considered best, and it may not be the one you think.
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ตœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
In the first, governments and communities do nothing to halt the spread
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:09
and instead allow people to be exposed as quickly as possible.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Without time to study the virus,
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
01:14
doctors know little about how to save their patients,
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01:17
and hospitals reach peak capacity almost immediately.
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๋ณ‘์›์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Somewhere in the range of millions to hundreds of millions of people die,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:26
either from the virus or the collapse of health care systems.
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๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Soon the majority of people have been infected
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๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์–ด
01:32
and either perished or survived by building up their immune responses.
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์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Around this point herd immunity kicks in,
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์ด๋•Œ์ฏค ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
where the virus can no longer find new hosts.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ™์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋”๋Š” ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:44
So the pandemic fizzles out a short time after it began.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ์ง€๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But thereโ€™s another way to create herd immunity
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:51
without such a high cost of life.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Letโ€™s reset the clock to the moment the WHO declared the pandemic.
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WHO๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
This time, governments and communities around the world
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
02:02
slow the spread of the virus to give research facilities time
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ์„œ
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
to produce a vaccine.
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02:08
They buy this crucial time through tactics that may include widespread testing
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
๊ฐ์—ผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ,
02:12
to identify carriers,
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02:14
quarantining the infected and people theyโ€™ve interacted with,
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๊ฐ์—ผ์ž ๋ฐ ์ ‘์ด‰์ž ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ,
02:18
and physical distancing.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Even with these measures in place, the virus slowly spreads,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•ด์„œ
02:25
causing up to hundreds of thousands of deaths.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Some cities get the outbreak under control and go back to business as usual,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
only to have a resurgence
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ
02:34
and return to physical distancing when a new case passes through.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Within the next several years,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋‚ด์—,
02:40
one or possibly several vaccines become widely, and hopefully freely, available
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ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
thanks to a worldwide effort.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:48
Once 40-90% of the population has received itโ€”
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์ธ๊ตฌ 40~90%๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ ‘์ข…๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
02:52
the precise amount varying based on the virusโ€”
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ
02:55
herd immunity kicks in, and the pandemic fizzles out.
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์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ํž˜์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Letโ€™s rewind the clock one more time, to consider the final strategy:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:04
Coordinate and Crush.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The idea here is to simultaneously starve the virus, everywhere,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตถ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
through a combination of quarantine, social distancing, and restricting travel.
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์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ, ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
The critical factor is to synchronize responses.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์ฃ .
03:20
In a typical pandemic, when one country is peaking,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ „์—ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
03:23
another may be getting its first cases.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ํ™•์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Instead of every leader responding to whatโ€™s happening in their jurisdiction,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ์ž ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
03:30
here everyone must treat the world as the giant interconnected system it is.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
If coordinated properly, this could end a pandemic in just a few months,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚ด์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
with low loss of life.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋„์š”.
03:43
But unless the virus is completely eradicatedโ€” which is highly unlikelyโ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:48
there will be risks of it escalating to pandemic levels once again.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And factors like animals carrying and transmitting the virus
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐ ์ „ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด
03:56
might undermine our best efforts altogether.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So which strategy is best for this deadly, infectious respiratory virus?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์ตœ์„ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:05
Racing through it is a quick fix, but would be a global catastrophe,
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'๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ตญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:10
and may not work at all if people can be reinfected.
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์žฌ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Crushing the virus through Coordination alone is also enticing for its speed,
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'ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
but only reliable with true and nearly impossible global cooperation.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Thatโ€™s why vaccination, assisted by as much global coordination as possible,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด
04:30
is generally considered to be the winner;
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
itโ€™s the slow, steady, and proven option in the race.
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๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ง„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์„ ํƒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Even if the pandemic officially ends before a vaccine is ready,
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„
04:41
the virus may reappear seasonally, so vaccines will continue to protect people.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And although it may take years to create,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ˆ˜๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„
04:50
disruptions to most peopleโ€™s lives wonโ€™t necessarily last the full duration.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Breakthroughs in treatment and prevention of symptoms
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฆ์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด
04:58
can make viruses much less dangerous,
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:00
and therefore require less extreme containment measures.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์—ญ ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Take heart: the pandemic will end.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰์€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
05:07
Its legacy will be long-lasting, but not all bad;
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ํ›„์œ ์ฆ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
the breakthroughs, social services, and systems we develop
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๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐœ์ „, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
05:15
can be used to the betterment of everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And if we take inspiration from the successes
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์„ฑ๊ณต์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
05:20
and lessons from the failures,
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์‹คํŒจ์—์„œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:22
we can keep the next potential pandemic so contained
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ์ž˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ
05:26
that our childrenโ€™s children wonโ€™t even know its name.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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