Should we eat bugs? - Emma Bryce

3,126,874 views ใƒป 2014-01-02

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Boaz Hovav
00:06
[Why don't we eat bugs?]
0
6920
1600
[ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื—ืจืงื™ื?]
00:09
For centuries, people have consumed bugs,
1
9416
2708
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืื›ืœื• ื—ืจืงื™ื,
00:12
everything from beetles
2
12148
1325
ื”ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื•ืช
00:13
to caterpillars, locusts,
3
13497
1854
ืœื–ื—ืœื™ื, ืืจื‘ื”,
00:15
grasshoppers, termites, and dragonflies.
4
15375
2929
ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื, ื˜ืจืžื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืฉืคื™ืจื™ื•ืช.
00:18
The practice even has a name:
5
18328
2121
ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื:
00:20
entomophagy.
6
20473
1015
ืื ื˜ื•ืžื•ืคื’'ื™.
00:21
Early hunter-gatherers probably learned from animals
7
21512
2745
ืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžื—ื™ื•ืช
00:24
that foraged for protein-rich insects and followed suit.
8
24281
3089
ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื—ืจืงื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื.
00:28
As we evolved and bugs became part of our dietary tradition,
9
28147
3360
ื›ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื ื• ื•ื—ืจืงื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
00:31
they fulfilled the role of both staple food and delicacy.
10
31531
3837
ื”ื ืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ืžืขื“ื ื™ื.
00:35
In ancient Greece, cicadas were considered luxury snacks.
11
35392
3858
ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืฆื™ืงื“ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™.
00:39
And even the Romans found beetle larvae to be scrumptious.
12
39274
3742
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื–ื—ืœื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืขื“ืŸ.
00:43
Why have we lost our taste for bugs?
13
43040
2085
ืœืžื” ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจืงื™ื?
00:45
The reason for our rejection is historical,
14
45149
2822
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช,
00:47
and the story probably begins
15
47995
1546
ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ
00:49
around 10,000 BC in the Fertile Crescent,
16
49565
3208
ืกื‘ื™ื‘ 10,000 ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืกื”ืจ ื”ืคื•ืจื”,
00:52
a place in the Middle East
17
52797
1451
ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
00:54
that was a major birthplace of agriculture.
18
54272
2485
ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช.
00:56
Back then, our once-nomadic ancestors began to settle in the Crescent.
19
56781
4552
ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื ื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื”ืจ.
01:01
And as they learned to farm crops and domesticate animals there,
20
61357
3289
ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื,
01:04
attitudes changed,
21
64670
1414
ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”,
01:06
rippling outwards towards Europe and the rest of the Western world.
22
66108
3422
ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™.
01:09
As farming took off,
23
69554
1285
ื›ืฉื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืžืจื™ืื”,
01:10
people might have spurned bugs as mere pests
24
70863
3077
ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืื• ื—ืจืงื™ื ื›ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“
01:13
that destroyed their crops.
25
73964
1544
ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
01:15
Populations grew, and the West became urbanized,
26
75532
2835
ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื•, ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืš ืœืื•ืจื‘ื ื™,
01:18
weakening connections with our foraging past.
27
78391
2777
ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื˜ื™ื.
01:21
People simply forgot their bug-rich history.
28
81192
2435
ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจืงื™ื.
01:24
Today, for people not accustomed to entomophagy,
29
84015
2648
ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืื ื˜ื™ืžื•ืคื’'ื™,
01:26
bugs are just an irritant.
30
86687
1569
ื—ืจืงื™ื ื”ื ืจืง ืžื˜ืจื“.
01:28
They sting and bite and infest our food.
31
88280
2936
ื”ื ืขื•ืงืฆื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
01:31
We feel an "ick factor" associated with them
32
91240
2452
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื "ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ืื™ื›ืก" ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื™ื”ื
01:33
and are disgusted by the prospect of cooking insects.
33
93716
3402
ื•ื ื’ืขืœื™ื ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื—ืจืงื™ื.
01:37
Almost 2,000 insect species are turned into food,
34
97142
3299
ื›ืžืขื˜ 2,000 ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืจืงื™ื ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ,
01:40
forming a big part of everyday diets
35
100465
2077
ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
01:42
for two billion people around the world.
36
102566
2768
ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:45
Countries in the tropics are the keenest consumers,
37
105358
3028
ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:48
because culturally, it's acceptable.
38
108410
1977
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
01:50
Species in those regions are also large, diverse,
39
110411
2907
ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื,
01:53
and tend to congregate in groups or swarms
40
113342
2562
ื•ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื• ื ื—ื™ืœื™ื
01:55
that make them easy to harvest.
41
115928
1942
ืฉืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื.
01:58
Take Cambodia in Southeast Asia
42
118124
1731
ืงื—ื• ืืช ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื”
01:59
where huge tarantulas are gathered,
43
119879
2441
ืฉื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืง ื ืืกืคื•ืช,
02:02
fried, and sold in the marketplace.
44
122344
2094
ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื•ืช, ื•ื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื.
02:04
In southern Africa,
45
124462
1015
ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
02:05
the juicy mopane worm is a dietary staple,
46
125501
3141
ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ืžื•ืคืื ื™ ื”ืขืกื™ืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ,
02:08
simmered in a spicy sauce
47
128666
1390
ืฉืžื˜ื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื—ืจื™ืฃ
02:10
or eaten dried and salted.
48
130080
2474
ืื• ื ืื›ืœืช ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉืช ื•ืžืžื•ืœื—ืช.
02:12
And in Mexico, chopped jumiles are toasted with garlic, lemon, and salt.
49
132578
4651
ื•ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื•, ื’'ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื ืงืฆื•ืฆื™ื ื ืฆืœื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ื, ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืœื—.
02:17
Bugs can be eaten whole to make up a meal
50
137253
2377
ื—ืจืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืจื•ื—ื”
02:19
or ground into flour, powder, and paste to add to food.
51
139654
3634
ืื• ืœื”ื˜ื—ืŸ ืœืงืžื—, ืื‘ืงื”, ื•ืžืฉื—ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืื•ื›ืœ.
02:23
But it's not all about taste.
52
143312
1841
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื˜ืขื.
02:25
They're also healthy.
53
145177
1242
ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
02:26
In fact, scientists say entomophagy could be a cost-effective solution
54
146443
4214
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื˜ื™ืžื•ืคื’'ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื
02:30
for developing countries that are food insecure.
55
150681
2822
ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจื™.
02:33
Insects can contain up to 80% protein,
56
153527
2939
ื—ืจืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืขื“ 80% ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ,
02:36
the body's vital building blocks,
57
156490
1823
ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ,
02:38
and are also high in energy-rich fat,
58
158337
2519
ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืขืชื™ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
02:40
fiber, and micronutrients like vitamins and minerals.
59
160880
3384
ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื˜ ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื.
02:44
Did you know that most edible insects contain the same amount
60
164288
2940
ื”ืื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืช
02:47
or even more mineral iron than beef,
61
167252
2971
ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ ืžื‘ืฉืจ,
02:50
making them a huge, untapped resource when you consider that iron deficiency
62
170247
4423
ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฉืื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ืžื ื•ืฆืœ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ
02:54
is currently the most common nutritional problem in the world?
63
174694
3704
ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
02:58
The mealworm is another nutritious example.
64
178422
2133
ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ืงืžื— ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื–ื™ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
03:01
The yellow beetle larvae are native to America and easy to farm.
65
181492
3898
ื–ื—ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืงืœ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื•.
03:06
They have a high vitamin content,
66
186362
1621
ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื,
03:08
loads of healthy minerals,
67
188007
1239
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื,
03:09
and can contain up to 50% protein,
68
189270
2707
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืขื“ 50% ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื,
03:12
almost as much as in an equivalent amount of beef.
69
192001
3229
ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ.
03:15
To cook, simply sautรฉ in butter and salt
70
195254
2568
ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ืกืื˜ื” ื‘ื—ืžืื” ื•ืžืœื—
03:17
or roast and drizzle with chocolate for a crunchy snack.
71
197846
3220
ืื• ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื›ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืคืจื™ืš.
03:21
What you have to overcome in "ick factor,"
72
201090
2000
ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื’ื•ืขืœ",
03:23
you gain in nutrition and taste.
73
203114
2371
ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื.
03:25
Indeed, bugs can be delicious.
74
205509
1740
ื‘ืืžืช, ื—ืจืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื.
03:27
Mealworms taste like roasted nuts.
75
207273
2003
ืœืชื•ืœืขื™ ืงืžื— ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืงืœื•ื™ื™ื.
03:29
Locusts are similar to shrimp.
76
209300
1895
ืœืืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉืจื™ืคืก.
03:31
Crickets, some people say, have an aroma of popcorn.
77
211219
3645
ืœืฆืจืฆืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืคื•ืงื•ืจืŸ.
03:34
Farming insects for food also has less environmental impact
78
214888
3699
ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื—ืจืงื™ื ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
03:38
than livestock farms do
79
218611
1754
ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื
03:40
because insects emit far less greenhouse gas
80
220389
2972
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืจืงื™ื ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื”
03:43
and use up less space, water, and food.
81
223385
2903
ื•ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื, ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœ.
03:46
Socioeconomically, bug production
82
226312
2199
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืจืงื™ื
03:48
could uplift people in developing countries
83
228535
2106
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช
03:50
since insect farms can be small scale,
84
230665
2434
ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืจืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืงื˜ืŸ,
03:53
highly productive, and yet relatively inexpensive to keep.
85
233123
3926
ืœืกืคืง ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”.
03:57
Insects can also be turned into more sustainable food for livestock
86
237073
3456
ื—ืจืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื
04:00
and can be reared on organic waste,
87
240553
2182
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช,
04:02
like vegetable peelings,
88
242759
1349
ื›ืžื• ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืจืงื•ืช,
04:04
that might otherwise just end up rotting in landfills.
89
244132
2866
ืฉืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื–ืจืงื•ืช ืœืžื–ื‘ืœื•ืช.
04:07
Feeling hungry yet?
90
247022
1618
ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ?
04:08
Faced with a plate of fried crickets, most people today would still recoil,
91
248664
4113
ืขื ืฆืœื—ืช ืฆืจืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืœื›ื, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื’ืขืœื™ื,
04:12
imagining all those legs and feelers getting stuck between their teeth.
92
252801
3973
ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื ืชืงืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื.
04:16
But think of a lobster.
93
256798
1230
ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื‘ืกื˜ืจ.
04:18
It's pretty much just a giant insect with legs and feelers galore
94
258052
4331
ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ืจืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ืฉื™ื
04:22
that was once regarded as an inferior, repulsive food.
95
262407
3180
ืฉืคืขื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื ื—ื•ืช.
04:25
Now, lobster is a delicacy.
96
265611
1985
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื•ื‘ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ืŸ.
04:27
Can the same paradigm shift happen for bugs?
97
267620
2772
ื”ืื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืคื™ืกืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืขื ื—ืจืงื™ื?
04:30
So, give it a try!
98
270416
1215
ืื–, ื ืกื• ืืช ื–ื”!
04:31
Pop that insect into your mouth,
99
271655
1871
ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ืจืง ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื” ืฉืœื›ื,
04:33
and savor the crunch.
100
273550
1697
ื•ื”ืชืขื ื’ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืื ืฆ'ื™ื•ืช.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7