SAY vs TELL Difference and Meaning with Example English Sentences

65,681 views ・ 2021-11-11

Shaw English Online


Pre spustenie videa dvakrĂĄt kliknite na anglickĂ© titulky niĆŸĆĄie.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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Ahoj vĆĄetci. Ja som Esther.
00:02
In this video, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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V tomto videu budem hovoriĆ„ o dvoch podobnĂœch a niekedy
mĂ€tĂșcich anglickĂœch slovesĂĄch „say“ a „tell“.
00:08
‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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00:11
‘say’ and ‘tell’ have similar meanings
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„Povedz“ a „povedz“ majĂș podobnĂœ vĂœznam
00:14
but they are used in different ways.
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, ale pouĆŸĂ­vajĂș sa rĂŽznymi spĂŽsobmi.
00:17
A lot of my students confuse these words,
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MnohĂ­ moji ĆĄtudenti si tieto slovĂĄ pletĂș,
00:20
so I hope to clear up any confusion.
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takĆŸe dĂșfam, ĆŸe objasnĂ­m akĂœkoÄŸvek zmĂ€tok.
00:22
Keep watching to know the difference between these two words.
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Sledujte, aby ste poznali rozdiel medzi tĂœmito dvoma slovami.
00:30
Let’s start with ‘say’.
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Začnime s 'povedz'.
00:31
It is an irregular verb so the past tense form is ‘said’.
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Je to nepravidelnĂ© sloveso, takĆŸe tvar minulĂ©ho času je „povedal“.
00:37
It means to speak, express something in words or to tell someone something.
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Znamenå to hovoriƄ,
vyjadriĆ„ niečo slovami alebo niekomu niečo povedaĆ„.
00:43
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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Pozrime sa na niekoÄŸko prĂ­kladov viet.
00:47
The first sentence says,
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Prvá veta hovorí: 'Prepáč, čo si povedal?'
00:48
‘I’m sorry what did you say?’
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00:51
Maybe I couldn't hear you but I want to know the words that you spoke
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MoĆŸno som Ć„a nepočul, ale chcem vedieĆ„ slovĂĄ, ktorĂ© si povedal
00:56
so I say, ‘What did you say?’
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, a tak poviem: 'Čo si povedal?'
00:59
The next sentence says,
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Ďalơia veta hovorí:
01:01
‘My mom said ‘hi’.’
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'Moja mama povedala 'ahoj'.'
01:03
I’m reporting the words that she spoke.
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Hlåsim slovå, ktoré povedala.
01:06
‘She said ‘hi’.’
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"Povedala 'ahoj'."
01:08
Now, I will talk about ‘tell’.
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Teraz budem hovoriĆ„ o „povedz“.
01:11
It is also an irregular verb.
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Je to tieĆŸ nepravidelnĂ© sloveso.
01:14
The past tense is ‘told’.
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MinulĂœ čas je „povedanĂœâ€œ.
01:17
It means to say something to someone
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ZnamenĂĄ to niekomu niečo povedaĆ„,
01:20
especially when giving information or instructions.
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najmĂ€ keď dĂĄvate informĂĄcie alebo pokyny.
01:24
Let’s look at some examples.
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Pozrime sa na niekoÄŸko prĂ­kladov.
01:27
The first sentence says,
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PrvĂĄ veta hovorĂ­:
01:29
‘He told his mom that he was tired.’
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'Povedal svojej mame, ĆŸe je unavenĂœ.'
01:32
He shared this information with his mom.
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O tĂșto informĂĄciu sa podelil so svojou mamou.
01:35
So we can use ‘told’.
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TakĆŸe mĂŽĆŸeme pouĆŸiĆ„ 'povedal'.
01:37
‘He told his mom that he was tired.’
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"Povedal svojej mame, ĆŸe je unavenĂœ."
01:41
The next sentence says,
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Ďalơia veta hovorí:
01:42
‘Tara told john that she loved him.’
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'Tara povedala Johnovi, ĆŸe ho miluje.'
01:45
Again, Tara told or gave information to John
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Tara opÀƄ povedala alebo poskytla informåcie Johnovi,
01:50
that she loved him.
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ĆŸe ho miluje.
01:52
Now, let's do a checkup.
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Teraz urobme kontrolu.
01:54
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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V tomto rozhovore sĂș dve vety.
01:58
In one of the sentences, we use the verb ‘say’
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V jednej z viet pouĆŸĂ­vame sloveso 'hovoriĆ„'
02:01
and the other one we use ‘tell’.
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a v druhej 'rozpråvaƄ'.
02:05
Take a moment to think about where we should use ‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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ChvĂ­ÄŸu premĂœĆĄÄŸajte o tom, kde by sme mali pouĆŸiĆ„ slovĂĄ „povedz“ a „povedzte“.
02:11
‘A’ says,
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'A' hovorĂ­:
02:13
‘Did you _blank_ that you liked her?’
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'VĆĄimol si si, ĆŸe sa ti páčila?'
02:16
Remember, for ‘say’,
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PamĂ€tajte, ĆŸe „povedzme“
02:18
something comes after.
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niečo príde potom.
02:20
We ‘say’ something.
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Niečo "hovoríme".
02:22
In this case, the something is that you liked her.
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V tomto prĂ­pade ide o to, ĆŸe sa ti páčila.
02:26
So ‘A’ should be
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TakĆŸe 'A' by malo byĆ„
02:28
‘Did you say that you liked her?’
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'Povedal si, ĆŸe sa ti páčila?'
02:31
‘B’ says, ‘No I _blank_ her that I loved her.’
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'B' hovorĂ­: 'Nie, ja jej _blank_, ĆŸe som ju miloval.'
02:36
For the verb ‘tell’
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Pre sloveso 'povedz', ĆŸe
02:38
someone comes after.
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niekto nasleduje.
02:40
We tell someone.
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Niekomu to hovorĂ­me.
02:42
In this case, ‘her’ comes after the blank,
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V tomto prípade „jej“ nasleduje za medzerou,
02:45
so the answer is ‘tell’.
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takĆŸe odpoveď je „povedz“.
02:48
However, we need to use the past tense,
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MusĂ­me vĆĄak pouĆŸiĆ„ minulĂœ čas,
02:51
so ‘B’ says,
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takĆŸe 'B' hovorĂ­:
02:53
‘No, I told her that I loved her.’
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'Nie, povedal som jej, ĆŸe ju milujem.'
02:57
So let's look at the conversation again.
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Pozrime sa teda eĆĄte raz na rozhovor.
02:59
A: Did you say that you liked her?
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A: Povedal si, ĆŸe sa ti páči?
03:03
B: No, I told her that I loved her.
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B: Nie, povedal som jej, ĆŸe ju milujem.
03:08
Great job.
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DobrĂĄ prĂĄca.
03:09
Now you know the difference between ‘say’ and ‘tell’.
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Teraz viete, akĂœ je rozdiel medzi „povedz“ a „povedz“.
03:13
It takes a little practice but I know you will master these words.
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Chce to trochu cviku, ale viem, ĆŸe tieto slovĂĄ zvlĂĄdneĆĄ.
03:17
I will see you in the next video.
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Uvidíme sa v ďalơom videu.
O tomto webe

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