SAY vs TELL Difference and Meaning with Example English Sentences

66,117 views ・ 2021-11-11

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” μ—μŠ€λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
In this video, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
ν˜Όλ™μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 두 개의 μ˜μ–΄ 동사 'say'와 'tell' 에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
β€˜say’ and β€˜tell’.
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00:11
β€˜say’ and β€˜tell’ have similar meanings
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. 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'와 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λΉ„μŠ·
00:14
but they are used in different ways.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
A lot of my students confuse these words,
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λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 이 단어λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κ³ 
00:20
so I hope to clear up any confusion.
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μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ—†μ• κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Keep watching to know the difference between these two words.
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이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄ 계속 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:30
Let’s start with β€˜say’.
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'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄μž.
00:31
It is an irregular verb so the past tense form is β€˜said’.
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ λ™μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄ 'sed'둜 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
It means to speak, express something in words or to tell someone something.
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λ§ν•˜λ‹€,
말둜 무엇인가λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ‹€, λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무엇인가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Let’s look at some example sentences.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
The first sentence says,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 'λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  뭐라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
β€˜I’m sorry what did you say?’
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00:51
Maybe I couldn't hear you but I want to know the words that you spoke
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λͺ» λ“€μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ„€κ°€ ν•œ 말을 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ
00:56
so I say, β€˜What did you say?’
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'뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?'라고 λ§ν•΄μš”.
00:59
The next sentence says,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
01:01
β€˜My mom said β€˜hi’.’
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'μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.'
01:03
I’m reporting the words that she spoke.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ ν•œ 말을 λ³΄κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
β€˜She said β€˜hi’.’
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'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 'μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”'라고 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.'
01:08
Now, I will talk about β€˜tell’.
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이제 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
It is also an irregular verb.
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The past tense is β€˜told’.
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κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
It means to say something to someone
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특히 μ •λ³΄λ‚˜ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
01:20
especially when giving information or instructions.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무엇인가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:24
Let’s look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
The first sentence says,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
01:29
β€˜He told his mom that he was tired.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
He shared this information with his mom.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이 정보λ₯Ό μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ κ³΅μœ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So we can use β€˜told’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'told'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
β€˜He told his mom that he was tired.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:41
The next sentence says,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
01:42
β€˜Tara told john that she loved him.’
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'Taraκ°€ Johnμ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ΄ κ·Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:45
Again, Tara told or gave information to John
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라고 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ TaraλŠ” Johnμ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ΄ κ·Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³ 
01:50
that she loved him.
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λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
Now, let's do a checkup.
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. 이제 점검을 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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이 λŒ€ν™”μ—λŠ” 두 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
In one of the sentences, we use the verb β€˜say’
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λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 동사 'say'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
02:01
and the other one we use β€˜tell’.
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 'tell'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Take a moment to think about where we should use β€˜say’ and β€˜tell’.
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'say'와 'tell'을 어디에 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 μž μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:11
β€˜A’ says,
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'A'λŠ”
02:13
β€˜Did you _blank_ that you liked her?’
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'당신이 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  _곡백_ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
02:16
Remember, for β€˜say’,
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라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'say'μ—λŠ”
02:18
something comes after.
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뒀에 λ­”κ°€κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:20
We β€˜say’ something.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό '말'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
In this case, the something is that you liked her.
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
So β€˜A’ should be
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'A'λŠ”
02:28
β€˜Did you say that you liked her?’
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'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?' κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:31
β€˜B’ says, β€˜No I _blank_ her that I loved her.’
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'B'λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 _곡백_'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
For the verb β€˜tell’
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동사 'tell'의 경우
02:38
someone comes after.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
We tell someone.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
In this case, β€˜her’ comes after the blank,
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이 경우 빈칸 뒀에 'her'κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€
02:45
so the answer is β€˜tell’.
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λ―€λ‘œ 정닡은 'tell'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
However, we need to use the past tense,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
02:51
so β€˜B’ says,
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'B'λŠ”
02:53
β€˜No, I told her that I loved her.’
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'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μš”'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
So let's look at the conversation again.
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그럼 λŒ€ν™” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
A: Did you say that you liked her?
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A: κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:03
B: No, I told her that I loved her.
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B: μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ–΄.
03:08
Great job.
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잘 ν–ˆμ–΄.
03:09
Now you know the difference between β€˜say’ and β€˜tell’.
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이제 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'와 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'의 차이λ₯Ό 아셨을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
It takes a little practice but I know you will master these words.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
I will see you in the next video.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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