SAY vs TELL Difference and Meaning with Example English Sentences

67,972 views ใƒป 2021-11-11

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. Iโ€™m Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'say'์™€ 'tell' ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
โ€˜sayโ€™ and โ€˜tellโ€™.
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00:11
โ€˜sayโ€™ and โ€˜tellโ€™ have similar meanings
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. '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋น„์Šท
00:14
but they are used in different ways.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
A lot of my students confuse these words,
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
so I hope to clear up any confusion.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Keep watching to know the difference between these two words.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:30
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜sayโ€™.
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'๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:31
It is an irregular verb so the past tense form is โ€˜saidโ€™.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด 'sed'๋กœ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
It means to speak, express something in words or to tell someone something.
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ค,
๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
โ€˜Iโ€™m sorry what did you say?โ€™
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00:51
Maybe I couldn't hear you but I want to know the words that you spoke
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๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
00:56
so I say, โ€˜What did you say?โ€™
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'๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
00:59
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:01
โ€˜My mom said โ€˜hiโ€™.โ€™
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'์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.'
01:03
Iโ€™m reporting the words that she spoke.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
โ€˜She said โ€˜hiโ€™.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
01:08
Now, I will talk about โ€˜tellโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It is also an irregular verb.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The past tense is โ€˜toldโ€™.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
It means to say something to someone
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:20
especially when giving information or instructions.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:24
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:29
โ€˜He told his mom that he was tired.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
He shared this information with his mom.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So we can use โ€˜toldโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'told'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
โ€˜He told his mom that he was tired.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:41
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:42
โ€˜Tara told john that she loved him.โ€™
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'Tara๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:45
Again, Tara told or gave information to John
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ Tara๋Š” John์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:50
that she loved him.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
Now, let's do a checkup.
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. ์ด์ œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
In one of the sentences, we use the verb โ€˜sayโ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'say'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
02:01
and the other one we use โ€˜tellโ€™.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'tell'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Take a moment to think about where we should use โ€˜sayโ€™ and โ€˜tellโ€™.
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'say'์™€ 'tell'์„ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:11
โ€˜Aโ€™ says,
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'A'๋Š”
02:13
โ€˜Did you _blank_ that you liked her?โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
02:16
Remember, for โ€˜sayโ€™,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'say'์—๋Š”
02:18
something comes after.
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๋’ค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
We โ€˜sayโ€™ something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๋ง'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
In this case, the something is that you liked her.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So โ€˜Aโ€™ should be
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'A'๋Š”
02:28
โ€˜Did you say that you liked her?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?' ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:31
โ€˜Bโ€™ says, โ€˜No I _blank_ her that I loved her.โ€™
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'B'๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
For the verb โ€˜tellโ€™
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๋™์‚ฌ 'tell'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:38
someone comes after.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
We tell someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
In this case, โ€˜herโ€™ comes after the blank,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋นˆ์นธ ๋’ค์— 'her'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค
02:45
so the answer is โ€˜tellโ€™.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€ 'tell'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
However, we need to use the past tense,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:51
so โ€˜Bโ€™ says,
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'B'๋Š”
02:53
โ€˜No, I told her that I loved her.โ€™
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So let's look at the conversation again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
A: Did you say that you liked her?
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A: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:03
B: No, I told her that I loved her.
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B: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:08
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:09
Now you know the difference between โ€˜sayโ€™ and โ€˜tellโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It takes a little practice but I know you will master these words.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I will see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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