How a video game might help us build better cities | Karoliina Korppoo

180,635 views ・ 2017-10-10

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Xin Chen 校对人员: Yolanda Zhang
00:12
We humans are becoming an urban species,
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人类正在变成一个城市种族,
00:18
so cities, they are our natural habitat.
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城市就是我们的自然栖息地。
00:22
That is where we live.
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我们住的地方。
00:24
In 2014, over 54 percent
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在2014年,世界上有超过
54%的人口
00:29
of the world population
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00:30
was living in cities,
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居住在城市里,
00:34
and I can bet you
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我敢跟你说,
00:36
that so many of these people have thought
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许多住在城市里的人都曾经想过
00:38
of how they would do things differently,
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他们会怎样对城市做一些改变,
00:41
like if I only had the tools
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如果我有一些
00:44
to change things in my city,
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可以改变城市的工具,
00:47
what would I do?
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我会做些什么?
00:48
What would my dream city be like?
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我梦想中的城市是什么样的?
00:52
And these tools,
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而这些工具,
00:53
this is just what we gave them.
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正是我们提供给他们的。
00:58
Two years ago, my team and I,
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两年前,我和我的团队
01:00
we released a game,
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发布了一款游戏,
01:02
"Cities: Skylines."
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“城市:天际线”
01:03
It is a game about building cities.
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这是一个关于建造城市的游戏。
01:07
So I have always been interested in cities as systems.
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我一直以来都乐于把城市当成系统。
01:11
It's something that I find immensely interesting.
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我发现这是极其有趣的一件事。
01:15
But what I didn't understand
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但我并没有意识到,
01:17
was that I am not alone in this.
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我并不是一个人。
01:20
People love cities.
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人们喜欢城市,
01:22
They are interested. They have ideas.
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他们很感兴趣,也有想法。
01:24
The game was an instant hit.
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这个游戏瞬间就火了。
01:27
So far, over three and a half million people have played it.
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至今已经有超过350万人 玩过这个游戏了。
01:33
And it's not just about playing.
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并且这不仅仅是关于玩游戏。
01:36
We also have really awesome sharing systems.
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我们还有很炫酷的分享系统。
01:40
So people play, they create cities
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所以人们玩这个游戏,建造城市,
01:43
and then they are sharing these creations,
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然后分享这些创造,
01:46
showing off what they have made.
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展示他们的成果。
01:49
And what I will show you
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这里我将向你们展示
01:52
is some of these cities
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其中一些玩家
01:54
created by the players.
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建造的城市。
01:56
So the game is about self-expression,
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这个游戏是关于自我表达
02:01
creativity,
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和创造力的,
02:02
not just overcoming the challenges posed by the simulation.
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而不仅仅是克服一些 模拟技术上的挑战。
02:07
It is about showing what your cities look like.
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这是关于怎么展示你的城市样貌的。
02:12
So I have a couple of videos.
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我这里有几段视频,
02:14
These are from YouTube.
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来自于YouTube。
02:16
And these are some of the most interesting city designs I have seen.
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这是一些我见过的最有趣的城市设计。
02:20
So they are all different,
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它们都非常与众不同,
02:22
and I hope you like all of these.
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我希望你们会喜欢。
02:27
This one is called The Netherlands.
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这个叫做荷兰。
02:29
It's by Silvarret.
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是Silvarret创造的。
02:31
And when you start the game,
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当你开始玩这个游戏时,
02:33
you have an empty piece of land.
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你会得到一片空白的土地。
02:36
This land, it can be based on the real world,
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这片土地可以基于现实世界,
02:40
it can be hand-crafted in the map editor,
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也可以是在地图编辑器上手工打造的,
02:43
or you can, of course, download a city made by someone else
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或者也可以下载别人做好的地图,
02:46
and play in that.
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然后在上面继续玩。
02:47
But what Silvarret has done here
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但是Silvarret是这样做的,
02:50
is that what he wanted to make
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他想创造的
02:52
was not a real city.
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不是一个真正的城市。
02:55
This is a fantasy city,
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这是一座梦幻的城市,
02:57
even though it looks real.
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只是看起来很真实。
02:58
So what he wanted to do was a fantasy city that could be in the Netherlands.
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他想创建的是一座可能 存在于荷兰的梦幻城市。
03:04
So he kind of investigated
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所以他开始调查
03:06
what are the characteristics of cities in the Netherlands
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荷兰的城市有哪些特征,
03:10
and combined a couple of those,
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并且将这些特征结合起来,
03:13
and this is what he created.
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这就是他想创建的东西。
03:16
So it is a city,
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所以,这是一座城市,
03:17
but it is not a real city,
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但又不是一座真的城市,
但它也有可能变成真的。
03:20
but it could be.
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03:21
It looks just like the Netherlands.
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它看起来像极了荷兰。
03:23
So the places are really densely populated.
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这些地方住满了人。
03:26
So what you need is highways, trains,
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那么你就需要高速公路,铁路,
03:31
anything connecting these small town centers together.
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一切可以把这些小城镇的 中心连接起来的东西。
03:36
Lots of people, lots of moving,
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人山人海,车水马龙,
03:38
so transportation is the key here.
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交通运输在这里十分关键。
03:42
But then let's go even more on the fantasy side.
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让我们往梦幻的方向再进一步,
03:46
Let's go into the future.
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走进未来。
03:50
This is one of my personal favorites.
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这是我个人最感兴趣的部分之一。
03:52
These city designs are what I love the most.
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这些城市设计是我最喜欢的。
03:57
So this is a tiered city by Conflictnerd,
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这是一名叫Conflictnerd的玩家 做出的一个层叠式城市,
04:00
and the basic idea is that you have concentric circle routes.
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其核心想法是把道路做成同心环,
04:06
So the city is a big circle
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整个城市是一个大环形,
04:08
with tinier circles inside.
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在这个里面有更小的环形。
04:11
And the thing is that you put all of the services in the center,
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所有的服务功能都位于环形中心,
04:15
and then people actually live on the outer ring,
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然后人们住在外面的环上,
04:19
because there is less traffic, less noise, less pollution,
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因为在那里的车流, 噪音和污染都要更少。
04:22
so that is where you want to live.
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这才是你想要住的地方。
04:24
But the services are still really close by.
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但是城市的服务网络依然近在咫尺,
04:27
They are in the center.
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它们都在城市中心。
04:29
And this is the soul of the game.
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这才是这个游戏的灵魂。
04:33
The player has to understand
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玩家们需要认识到,
04:35
what are the wishes, what are the needs
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什么是住在城市里的小人物们想要的,
04:38
of the tiny people living in the cities.
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而什么又是它们真正需要的。
04:41
So you need to know where you should put the things.
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所以你需要知道怎么去 安排各种机构的位置。
04:45
Like, it's not enough to have a hospital.
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比如只有一个医院是不够的。
04:48
It needs to be accessible.
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医院要尽量触手可及。
04:49
Citizens need to reach the hospital.
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居民们需要就近就医。
04:52
And this is one way to do it.
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这种城市布局是 实现这个目标的一种方法。
04:57
So maybe this is something that we might be seeing someday.
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也可能是我们未来某天能看到的东西。
05:02
And then even more into the future.
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现在我们再进一步走向未来。
05:06
Astergea by Yuttho.
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这是Yuttho所创造的城市Astergea。
05:08
So Yuttho does YouTube videos and plays the game.
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Yuttho会制作YouTube视频 同时也是这个游戏的玩家。
05:12
What he did here was actually a 12-point series
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他做的其实是关于如何创造这座城市的
05:17
of creating this city.
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一个12点系列。
05:20
So what he does is he plays the game,
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他一边玩游戏,
05:22
he records it
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一边做记录,
05:23
and he explains as he's going what he's doing and why.
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同时会解释他在做什么, 以及为什么要这么做。
05:28
And as a part of this series,
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作为这个系列的一部分,
05:30
he actually did an interview with an actual urban planner
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他甚至去采访了一个 真正的城市规划师,
05:33
called Jeff Speck.
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Jeff Speck。
05:35
And Speck is an expert on the concept of walkability.
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Speck是“可步行”这一概念的专家,
05:40
The basic idea is that if you want your citizens to walk,
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其核心理念是如果你想让居民们
05:44
which is kind of beneficial,
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多从事步行这一有益的活动,
05:46
you actually need to have walking as a reasonable means of transportation.
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你就需要让步行成为一个 真正意义上的交通方式。
05:52
It should be a good way to reach places.
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它应该作为一个到达目的地的好方法。
05:55
So what Yuttho did was that he explained this concept,
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Yuttho解释了这一概念,
05:59
he had Speck explain it, too,
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他也让Speck解释了一遍,
06:01
and then he applied it to the city that he was building.
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然后他将这一概念应用到了 他所建造的城市中。
06:05
So what we are seeing is Yuttho's vision of the future:
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我们看到的是Yuttho对于未来的远见:
06:10
lots of public transportation, walkways, plazas,
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多种多样的公共交通,步行街,广场,
06:14
connecting high-rise buildings.
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连接着高层建筑。
06:16
Maybe this is what the future might look like.
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这可能就是未来的样子。
06:20
And the game system works really well for this.
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并且这个游戏系统可以 很好的展现这样的理念。
06:23
We are seeing some real-world uses to this game.
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我们看到这个游戏正在 真实世界发挥一些作用。
06:28
So we know that some urban planners are using it as a sketching tool,
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一些城市规划人员正在把它 当做一个草图工具在使用,
06:33
so while the simulation is not completely realistic,
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即使这些模拟并不是完全真实的,
06:37
it is realistic enough that if something works in the game,
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它们也足够逼真了,如果 一些东西在游戏中起到了作用,
06:41
it is highly likely that it will also work in the real world,
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它们也很有可能 同样在真实世界起作用,
06:46
so that you can actually try out things,
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所以你可以利用游戏场景进行测试,
06:48
see if this intersection might fit this kind of a situation.
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看看这个十字路口是否适合这种情况。
06:53
If we build a new road, would it help?
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如果我们修建一条新路,会有帮助吗?
06:57
And this is what you can do with this game.
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这就是你能用这个游戏做的一些事情。
07:01
There was one really interesting contest held
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芬兰城市海门林纳
07:04
by the Finnish city of Hämeenlinna.
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举办了一个很有趣的比赛。
07:07
So what they did was that they had a new area
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他们是这样做的: 他们有一片想在城市中
07:09
that they wanted to develop in the city.
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开发的新区域。
07:12
They made a map with the existing city,
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他们根据现实的城市做了一个地图,
07:15
they left empty the area that they would want to develop
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把想开发的区域留出一片空白
07:18
and shared this map.
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并且分享这个地图。
07:21
So anyone could download the map,
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任何人都能下载这个地图,
07:24
play the game, build the area
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玩这个游戏,建造这片区域,
07:25
and submit their creations to the city council.
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并且将他们的创意提交给城市议会。
07:30
So they have not yet built anything,
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虽然他们现在还没有修建任何东西,
07:32
but it might just be that they use one of these plans
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但是有可能他们会采用
07:36
made with the game
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这个游戏中的某一个规划创意
07:39
to actually build the real city.
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去建设一个真的城市。
07:44
And these videos that I have shown you,
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我向你们展示的这些视频的作者,
07:46
these are the people who are coming up with new kinds of solutions.
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都是一些正在筹划解决方法的人。
07:52
We know that cities are growing.
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我们知道城市规模
07:53
They're getting bigger as we go,
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正随着人口的增长变得越来越庞大,
07:56
and the percentage of population living in cities is projected to rise.
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城市人口的比例也会如预期的增长。
08:02
So we need the solutions
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我们需要这些解决方案
08:04
and these people, playing the game,
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和玩这个游戏的这些人,
08:07
they are trying out different kinds of solutions.
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他们正在尝试着各种不同的解决方法。
08:09
They might have something that is really important.
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他们可能会有一些真正重要的发现。
08:14
So what we are seeing here is dream cities that might be real one day.
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所以我们在这里见到的, 是有一天可能成真的梦想城市。
08:22
So it might be
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很有可能
这不仅仅是一个游戏。
08:24
that this is not just a game.
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08:28
It might be a way
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这可能是一种
08:30
to decide our own fate.
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决定我们自己命运的方法。
08:33
Thank you.
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谢谢大家。
08:35
(Applause)
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(掌声
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