How a video game might help us build better cities | Karoliina Korppoo

180,544 views ใƒป 2017-10-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Boram Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Mijin Kim
00:12
We humans are becoming an urban species,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
so cities, they are our natural habitat.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ด๊ณ 
00:22
That is where we live.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
In 2014, over 54 percent
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2014๋…„์—๋Š”
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 54ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์ด
00:29
of the world population
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00:30
was living in cities,
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๋„์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
and I can bet you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์ด
00:36
that so many of these people have thought
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00:38
of how they would do things differently,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
00:41
like if I only had the tools
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:44
to change things in my city,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊ฑด์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
what would I do?
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ?'
00:48
What would my dream city be like?
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'๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ• ๊นŒ?'
00:52
And these tools,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:53
this is just what we gave them.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Two years ago, my team and I,
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2๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:00
we released a game,
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
"Cities: Skylines."
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[์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ: ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ]
01:03
It is a game about building cities.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:07
So I have always been interested in cities as systems.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's something that I find immensely interesting.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But what I didn't understand
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
01:17
was that I am not alone in this.
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์ด์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
People love cities.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
They are interested. They have ideas.
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๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
The game was an instant hit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So far, over three and a half million people have played it.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ˆ„์  ์ด์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 350๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And it's not just about playing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
We also have really awesome sharing systems.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณต์œ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:40
So people play, they create cities
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
01:43
and then they are sharing these creations,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด
01:46
showing off what they have made.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And what I will show you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
01:52
is some of these cities
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ
01:54
created by the players.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So the game is about self-expression,
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[์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ: ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ] ์€ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ž
02:01
creativity,
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
not just overcoming the challenges posed by the simulation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:07
It is about showing what your cities look like.
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๊ฐ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So I have a couple of videos.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
These are from YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
02:16
And these are some of the most interesting city designs I have seen.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ชจ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:20
So they are all different,
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์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
and I hope you like all of these.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
This one is called The Netherlands.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ '๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It's by Silvarret.
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์‹ค๋ฒ„๋ ›์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:31
And when you start the game,
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:33
you have an empty piece of land.
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๋จผ์ € ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
This land, it can be based on the real world,
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๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:40
it can be hand-crafted in the map editor,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํŽธ์ง‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:43
or you can, of course, download a city made by someone else
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์„œ
02:46
and play in that.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But what Silvarret has done here
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋ ›์€
02:50
is that what he wanted to make
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:52
was not a real city.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:55
This is a fantasy city,
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ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
even though it looks real.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„์š”.
02:58
So what he wanted to do was a fantasy city that could be in the Netherlands.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So he kind of investigated
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์‹ค๋ฒ„๋ ›์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋„์‹œ์˜
03:06
what are the characteristics of cities in the Netherlands
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:10
and combined a couple of those,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ
03:13
and this is what he created.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So it is a city,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ
03:17
but it is not a real city,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
์‹ค์ œ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
but it could be.
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03:21
It looks just like the Netherlands.
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์ •๋ง ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:23
So the places are really densely populated.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋„ ๊ฝค ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:26
So what you need is highways, trains,
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์ด๊ณณ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ• 
03:31
anything connecting these small town centers together.
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Lots of people, lots of moving,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„์ฃผํžˆ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:38
so transportation is the key here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But then let's go even more on the fantasy side.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํŒํƒ€์ง€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
Let's go into the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
This is one of my personal favorites.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
03:52
These city designs are what I love the most.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So this is a tiered city by Conflictnerd,
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์ปจํ”Œ๋ฆญํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:00
and the basic idea is that you have concentric circle routes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‹ฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So the city is a big circle
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๋„์‹œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์€ ์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
04:08
with tinier circles inside.
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์›์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:11
And the thing is that you put all of the services in the center,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:15
and then people actually live on the outer ring,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์›์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
because there is less traffic, less noise, less pollution,
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์›์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก, ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋œ ํ•ด
04:22
so that is where you want to live.
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But the services are still really close by.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
They are in the center.
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์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And this is the soul of the game.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
04:33
The player has to understand
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€
04:35
what are the wishes, what are the needs
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:38
of the tiny people living in the cities.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So you need to know where you should put the things.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Like, it's not enough to have a hospital.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:48
It needs to be accessible.
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์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Citizens need to reach the hospital.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:52
And this is one way to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So maybe this is something that we might be seeing someday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:02
And then even more into the future.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Astergea by Yuttho.
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์œ ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ '์•„์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์•„' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So Yuttho does YouTube videos and plays the game.
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์œ ํ† ๋Š” ์œ ํˆฌ๋ฒ„์ด์ž ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:12
What he did here was actually a 12-point series
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์œ ํ† ๋Š” 12ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ
05:17
of creating this city.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So what he does is he plays the game,
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:22
he records it
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์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
05:23
and he explains as he's going what he's doing and why.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
And as a part of this series,
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์œ ํ† ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
05:30
he actually did an interview with an actual urban planner
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์‹ค์ œ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ธ ์ œํ”„ ์ŠคํŽ™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„
05:33
called Jeff Speck.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And Speck is an expert on the concept of walkability.
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์ŠคํŽ™์€ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณดํ–‰ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The basic idea is that if you want your citizens to walk,
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๋ณดํ–‰ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ธ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:44
which is kind of beneficial,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
05:46
you actually need to have walking as a reasonable means of transportation.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
It should be a good way to reach places.
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๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
So what Yuttho did was that he explained this concept,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํ† ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:59
he had Speck explain it, too,
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์ŠคํŽ™์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:01
and then he applied it to the city that he was building.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
So what we are seeing is Yuttho's vision of the future:
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
lots of public transportation, walkways, plazas,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋ณด๋„, ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
06:14
connecting high-rise buildings.
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๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Maybe this is what the future might look like.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:20
And the game system works really well for this.
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์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
We are seeing some real-world uses to this game.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:28
So we know that some urban planners are using it as a sketching tool,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
so while the simulation is not completely realistic,
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
06:37
it is realistic enough that if something works in the game,
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์ž˜ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
it is highly likely that it will also work in the real world,
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
so that you can actually try out things,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
06:48
see if this intersection might fit this kind of a situation.
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'์ด ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€'
06:53
If we build a new road, would it help?
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'์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€' ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
06:57
And this is what you can do with this game.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
There was one really interesting contest held
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฉ˜๋ฆฐ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ
07:04
by the Finnish city of Hรคmeenlinna.
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์•„์ฃผ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So what they did was that they had a new area
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ํ•ด๋ฉ˜๋ฆฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
07:09
that they wanted to develop in the city.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
They made a map with the existing city,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
07:15
they left empty the area that they would want to develop
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋น„์šด ๋’ค
07:18
and shared this map.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So anyone could download the map,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์•„
์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด
07:24
play the game, build the area
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07:25
and submit their creations to the city council.
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์ œ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So they have not yet built anything,
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ํ•ด๋ฉ˜๋ฆฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:32
but it might just be that they use one of these plans
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฉ˜๋ฆฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
07:36
made with the game
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์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
07:39
to actually build the real city.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:44
And these videos that I have shown you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์€
07:46
these are the people who are coming up with new kinds of solutions.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
We know that cities are growing.
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
They're getting bigger as we go,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
and the percentage of population living in cities is projected to rise.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So we need the solutions
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:04
and these people, playing the game,
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์ด
08:07
they are trying out different kinds of solutions.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
They might have something that is really important.
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์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So what we are seeing here is dream cities that might be real one day.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
So it might be
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€
08:24
that this is not just a game.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
It might be a way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„
08:30
to decide our own fate.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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