Reuben Margolin: Sculpting waves in wood and time

47,903 views ・ 2012-05-02

TED


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00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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翻译人员: Tyler Yan 校对人员: Feiyi Kuai
00:15
Usually I like working in my shop,
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平时我就挺喜欢我的工作室的
00:17
but when it's raining and the driveway outside turns into a river,
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但当雨水降临,在门前的车道汇成小河的时候
00:22
then I just love it.
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我爱死它了
00:24
And I'll cut some wood and drill some holes and watch the water,
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我就边欣赏着雨水,边割块木头钻几个孔
00:27
and maybe I'll have to walk around and look for washers.
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或者四处寻找(装置用的)垫圈
00:30
You have no idea how much time I spend.
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你恐怕想不到我在这事上花了多少时间
00:33
This is the "Double Raindrop."
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这个装置名为“两颗雨滴”
00:35
Of all my sculptures, it's the most talkative.
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在我所有的雕塑里,这件是最有表现力的
00:43
It adds together the interference pattern
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它把两颗雨滴掉落在相邻的地方时的波纹
00:46
from two raindrops that land near each other.
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组合在了一起
00:49
Instead of expanding circles, they're expanding hexagons.
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不过波纹不像圆圈那样散开的,而是以六边形扩散
01:00
All the sculptures move by mechanical means.
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所有的雕塑都由机械系统制动的
01:10
Do you see how there's three peaks to the yellow sine wave?
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看见这个黄色的正弦波纹有三个波峰么
01:14
Right here I'm adding a sine wave with four peaks and turning it on.
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我在这里加入了第四个波峰,然后启动它
01:35
Eight hundred two-liter soda bottles --
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八百个两公升的苏打瓶子
01:39
oh yea.
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太赞了
01:41
(Laughter)
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(笑)
01:53
Four hundred aluminum cans.
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四百个铝罐子
01:59
Tule is a reed that's native to California,
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图里苇(Tule)是加州本土的一种芦苇
02:02
and the best thing about working with it is that it smells just delicious.
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最让人享受的是芦苇在使用过程中所散发的香气
02:21
A single drop of rain
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一颗雨滴
02:24
increasing amplitude.
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波幅会逐渐增大
02:48
The spiral eddy that trails a paddle on a rafting trip.
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划船时咬着你船桨的漩涡
03:03
This adds together four different waves.
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这个装置把四个波形组合到了一起
03:06
And here I'm going to pull out the double wavelengths
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我把这双波减小一点
03:09
and increase the single.
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把单波加大
03:12
The mechanism that drives it has nine motors
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这个装置由九个马达
03:15
and about 3,000 pulleys.
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和三千个滑轮驱动
03:27
Four hundred and forty-five strings in a three-dimensional weave.
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四百四十五根线从四面八方编在一块儿
03:32
Transferred to a larger scale --
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现在这个规模更大……
03:35
actually a lot larger, with a lot of help --
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事实上在大家的帮助下 变得大多了……
03:38
14,064 bicycle reflectors --
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14060个自行车反光镜
03:42
a 20-day install.
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在20天内组装好的
04:04
"Connected" is a collaboration
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"结"是和舞蹈家吉迪恩(Gideon Obarzanek)
04:06
with choreographer Gideon Obarzanek.
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合作完成的作品
04:10
Strings attached to dancers.
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线与舞者相连
04:13
This is very early rehearsal footage,
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这还是很早以前排练的场景
04:16
but the finished work's on tour
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不过现在完成品已经在巡回展览了
04:18
and is actually coming through L.A. in a couple weeks.
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并且几周之后就会在洛杉矶展出
04:27
A pair of helices and 40 wooden slats.
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一对螺旋装置和四十块木板
04:53
Take your finger and draw this line.
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伸出你的手指来比划一下
04:56
Summer, fall, winter, spring,
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夏,秋,冬,春
05:00
noon, dusk, dark, dawn.
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正午,黄昏,黑夜,破晓
05:06
Have you ever seen those stratus clouds
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看过一片又一片平行着的云
05:09
that go in parallel stripes across the sky?
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划过天际吗?
05:12
Did you know that's a continuous sheet of cloud
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那其实是一整块云
05:15
that's dipping in and out of the condensation layer?
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在对流层翻来覆去形成的
05:18
What if every seemingly isolated object
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那些看起来彼此分离的个体
05:21
was actually just where the continuous wave of that object
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会不会其实也是某个完整的东西
05:25
poked through into our world?
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钻进我们这个世界所显露出的浪尖?
05:28
The Earth is neither flat nor round.
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地球不是平的。不是圆的
05:33
It's wavy.
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而是由波组成的
05:37
It sounds good, but I'll bet you know in your gut that it's not the whole truth,
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听起来不错。但你们心里肯定知道这不是真的
05:43
and I'll tell you why.
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我懂
05:44
I have a two-year-old daughter who's the best thing ever.
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我有一个两岁的女儿。世界上最美的东西
05:46
And I'm just going to come out and say it:
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我现在要告诉你们:
05:48
My daughter is not a wave.
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我女儿就不是波
05:52
And you might say, "Surely, Rueben, if you took even just the slightest step back,
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你可能会说,"罗本(Rueben),你只要回顾一下就会发现,
05:56
the cycles of hunger and eating,
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饥饿与进食,
05:59
waking and sleeping, laughing and crying
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醒与梦,笑与泪,
06:02
would emerge as pattern."
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这些周期都是一种波形."
06:05
But I would say, "If I did that,
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不过让我告诉你:"如果我这样观察世界,
06:07
too much would be lost."
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那我也会损失很多东西."
06:11
This tension between the need to look deeper
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到底是去深入思考这个世上的一切,
06:15
and the beauty and immediacy of the world,
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还是欣赏它第一眼的美貌?
06:18
where if you even try to look deeper you've already missed what you're looking for,
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当你想要去深入探究事物时,它们的韵味就已经淡去了
06:22
this tension is what makes the sculptures move.
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正是这种矛盾推动着我的作品
06:25
And for me, the path between these two extremes
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对我而言,这两种极端
06:28
takes the shape of a wave.
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就是由波形来连接的
06:30
Let me show you one more.
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再给你们看最后一件
07:15
Thank you very much. Thanks.
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谢谢。十分感谢
07:18
(Applause)
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(掌声)
07:20
Thanks.
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谢谢
07:22
(Applause)
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(掌声)
07:26
June Cohen: Looking at each of your sculptures,
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朱科恩:"你的一件件作品
07:28
they evoke so many different images.
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展示了许多不同的画面
07:30
Some of them are like the wind and some are like waves,
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一些像是风,一些像是波浪
07:33
and sometimes they look alive and sometimes they seem like math.
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有时候它们看起来栩栩如生,有时候像是数学的表达
07:36
Is there an actual inspiration behind each one?
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我想知道每一件作品背后都有灵感的来源吗?
07:38
Are you thinking of something physical or somthing tangible as you design it?
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你有没有从什么实物上面获得过灵感??
07:42
RM: Well some of them definitely have a direct observation --
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罗本:"很明显有一些是观察现实生活而获得的灵感--
07:45
like literally two raindrops falling,
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比如说 看着两个雨滴落地的过程
07:48
and just watching that pattern is so stunning.
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那波纹就足够震撼人心了
07:51
And then just trying to figure out how to make that using stuff.
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之后我就想着怎么样能把这幅画面用实物表现出来
07:56
I like working with my hands.
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我喜欢自己动手
07:59
There's nothing better than cutting a piece of wood
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切割木头并让它们运动
08:01
and trying to make it move.
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真是最棒的工作
08:03
JC: And does it ever change?
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朱可恩: "它们会偏离你的初衷吗?
08:05
Do you think you're designing one thing,
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你在设计的时候想着某个东西,
08:06
and then when it's produced it looks like something else?
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完成后会不会看起来像别的东西?"
08:08
RM: The "Double Raindrop" I worked on for nine months,
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罗本:"诺,那个"两颗雨滴"。我在它身上花了九个月,
08:11
and when I finally turned it on,
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可是最后启动它时,
08:13
I actually hated it.
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我竟然感到厌恶
08:17
The very moment I turned it on, I hated it.
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就在启动它的那一霎那,我讨厌它了
08:21
It was like a really deep-down gut reaction, and I wanted to throw it out.
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它看起来就像肠胃的蠕动,搞的我想把它给丢出去"
08:24
And I happened to have a friend who was over,
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正巧这时候一个朋友来访
08:27
and he said, "Why don't you just wait."
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他问:"干吗不等等看?"
08:29
And I waited, and the next day I liked it a bit better,
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于是我等了。第二天我稍微喜欢它了一点
08:33
the next day I liked it a bit better, and now I really love it.
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第三天我又稍微多喜欢了一点,现在我爱上它了
08:36
And so I guess, one, the gut reactions a little bit wrong sometimes,
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我想,首先,肠胃有时候会蠕动不畅--
08:41
and two, it does not look like as expected.
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然后,这个作品也许不像我当初设想的那样
08:43
JC: The relationship evolves over time.
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朱可恩: "的确,事态毕竟都会发展
08:46
Well thank you so much. That was a gorgeous treat for us.
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08:46
RM: Thanks. (JC: Thank you, Reuben.)
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十分感谢,你的演讲让我们大饱眼福"
罗本:"谢谢" (朱可恩:"谢谢")
08:49
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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