Reuben Margolin: Sculpting waves in wood and time

48,218 views ใƒป 2012-05-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Nir Bibi
00:15
Usually I like working in my shop,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
00:17
but when it's raining and the driveway outside turns into a river,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื ื”ืจ,
00:22
then I just love it.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
00:24
And I'll cut some wood and drill some holes and watch the water,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืชืš ืงืฆืช ืขืฅ ื•ืงื•ื“ื— ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื,
00:27
and maybe I'll have to walk around and look for washers.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
00:30
You have no idea how much time I spend.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–.
00:33
This is the "Double Raindrop."
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ื–ื• "ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื”."
00:35
Of all my sculptures, it's the most talkative.
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ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคืกืœื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
00:43
It adds together the interference pattern
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ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชืื‘ื›ื•ืช
00:46
from two raindrops that land near each other.
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ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื’ืฉื ืฉื ื•ื—ืชื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.
00:49
Instead of expanding circles, they're expanding hexagons.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื” ืžืฉื•ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื.
01:00
All the sculptures move by mechanical means.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกืœื™ื ื–ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžื›ืื ื™ื™ื.
01:10
Do you see how there's three peaks to the yellow sine wave?
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืกื’ื•ืช ืœื’ืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘?
01:14
Right here I'm adding a sine wave with four peaks and turning it on.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ืœ ืกื™ื ื•ืก ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ืคืกื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืื•ืชื•.
01:35
Eight hundred two-liter soda bottles --
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ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื˜ืจ --
01:39
oh yea.
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ืื•ื” ื›ืŸ.
01:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:53
Four hundred aluminum cans.
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ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื.
01:59
Tule is a reed that's native to California,
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ื˜ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืฉื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
02:02
and the best thing about working with it is that it smells just delicious.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื™ื— ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืขื™ื.
02:21
A single drop of rain
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ื˜ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืฉื
02:24
increasing amplitude.
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ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจืขืช.
02:48
The spiral eddy that trails a paddle on a rafting trip.
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ื”ืื“ื•ื•ื” ื”ืกืคื™ืจืœื™ืช ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื™ื™ื˜ ืจืืคื˜ื™ื ื’.
03:03
This adds together four different waves.
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ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื’ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
03:06
And here I'm going to pull out the double wavelengths
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ
03:09
and increase the single.
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“.
03:12
The mechanism that drives it has nine motors
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ืœืžื›ืื ื™ื–ื ืฉืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืชืฉืขื” ืžื ื•ืขื™ื
03:15
and about 3,000 pulleys.
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ื•ื‘ืขืจืš 3,000 ื’ืœื’ืœื•ืช.
03:27
Four hundred and forty-five strings in a three-dimensional weave.
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ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืžืืจื’ ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™.
03:32
Transferred to a larger scale --
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ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ --
03:35
actually a lot larger, with a lot of help --
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื–ืจื” --
03:38
14,064 bicycle reflectors --
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14,064 ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื --
03:42
a 20-day install.
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ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ 20 ื™ืžื™ื.
04:04
"Connected" is a collaboration
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"ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ" ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”
04:06
with choreographer Gideon Obarzanek.
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ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืจื™ืื•ื’ืจืฃ ื’ื™ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืื•ื‘ืจื–ื ืง.
04:10
Strings attached to dancers.
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ืžื™ืชืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืงื“ื ื™ื.
04:13
This is very early rehearsal footage,
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ื–ื” ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžื—ื–ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช,
04:16
but the finished work's on tour
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื’ืžืจืช ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช
04:18
and is actually coming through L.A. in a couple weeks.
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ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
04:27
A pair of helices and 40 wooden slats.
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ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฅ.
04:53
Take your finger and draw this line.
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ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื•ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื”.
04:56
Summer, fall, winter, spring,
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ืงื™ืฅ, ืกืชื™ื•, ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืื‘ื™ื‘,
05:00
noon, dusk, dark, dawn.
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ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ื—ืฉื›ื”, ืฉื—ืจ.
05:06
Have you ever seen those stratus clouds
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ืจืื™ืชื ืคืขื ืืช ืขื ื ื™ ื”ืกื˜ืจื˜ื•ืก ื”ืืœื”
05:09
that go in parallel stripes across the sky?
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ืฉื–ื–ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื?
05:12
Did you know that's a continuous sheet of cloud
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ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื˜ื— ืขื ื ื™ื ืžืชืžืฉืš
05:15
that's dipping in and out of the condensation layer?
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ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืช?
05:18
What if every seemingly isolated object
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ืžื” ืื ื›ืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”
05:21
was actually just where the continuous wave of that object
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืœ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜
05:25
poked through into our world?
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ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•?
05:28
The Earth is neither flat nor round.
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ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉื˜ื•ื— ื•ืœื ืขื’ื•ืœ.
05:33
It's wavy.
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ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื™.
05:37
It sounds good, but I'll bet you know in your gut that it's not the whole truth,
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืชืขืจื‘ ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื ืฉื–ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช,
05:43
and I'll tell you why.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืœืžื”.
05:44
I have a two-year-old daughter who's the best thing ever.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ ืคืขื.
05:46
And I'm just going to come out and say it:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื‘ื•ื ื•ืื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”:
05:48
My daughter is not a wave.
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ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื’ืœ.
05:52
And you might say, "Surely, Rueben, if you took even just the slightest step back,
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ื•ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ืชืืžืจื•, "ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื ืชื™ืงื— ืจืง ืฆืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืื—ื•ืจ,
05:56
the cycles of hunger and eating,
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ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืขื‘ ื•ืื›ื™ืœื”,
05:59
waking and sleeping, laughing and crying
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ื™ืงื™ืฆื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื”, ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื›ื™
06:02
would emerge as pattern."
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ื™ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื›ืชื‘ื ื™ืช."
06:05
But I would say, "If I did that,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ, "ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”,
06:07
too much would be lost."
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื‘ื“."
06:11
This tension between the need to look deeper
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ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:15
and the beauty and immediacy of the world,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
06:18
where if you even try to look deeper you've already missed what you're looking for,
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ืฉื ื’ื ืื ืชื ืกื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืกืคืกืชื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•,
06:22
this tension is what makes the sculptures move.
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ื”ืžืชื— ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืคืกืœื™ื ืœื ื•ืข.
06:25
And for me, the path between these two extremes
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
06:28
takes the shape of a wave.
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ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืœ.
06:30
Let me show you one more.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
07:15
Thank you very much. Thanks.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื, ืชื•ื“ื”.
07:18
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:20
Thanks.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
07:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:26
June Cohen: Looking at each of your sculptures,
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ื’'ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ: ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืกืœื™ื ืฉืœืš,
07:28
they evoke so many different images.
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ื”ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
07:30
Some of them are like the wind and some are like waves,
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ื—ืœืงื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื—ืœืงื ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื™ื,
07:33
and sometimes they look alive and sometimes they seem like math.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
07:36
Is there an actual inspiration behind each one?
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื?
07:38
Are you thinking of something physical or somthing tangible as you design it?
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื–ื”?
07:42
RM: Well some of them definitely have a direct observation --
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ืจ.ืž: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืœืงื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” --
07:45
like literally two raindrops falling,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื’ืฉื ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช,
07:48
and just watching that pattern is so stunning.
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ื•ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื–ื” ื›ื” ืžื”ืžื.
07:51
And then just trying to figure out how to make that using stuff.
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ื•ืื– ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื.
07:56
I like working with my hands.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
07:59
There's nothing better than cutting a piece of wood
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ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืกืช ืขืฅ
08:01
and trying to make it move.
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ืœื–ื•ื–.
08:03
JC: And does it ever change?
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ื’.ื›: ื•ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื™ ืคืขื ืžืฉืชื ื”?
08:05
Do you think you're designing one thing,
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ื“,
08:06
and then when it's produced it looks like something else?
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ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ?
08:08
RM: The "Double Raindrop" I worked on for nine months,
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ืจ.ืž: ืขืœ "ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื”" ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
08:11
and when I finally turned it on,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
08:13
I actually hated it.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื ืืชื™ ืื•ืชื”.
08:17
The very moment I turned it on, I hated it.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื”, ืฉื ืืชื™ ืื•ืชื”.
08:21
It was like a really deep-down gut reaction, and I wanted to throw it out.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื”.
08:24
And I happened to have a friend who was over,
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ื•ื™ืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื™ ื—ื‘ืจ,
08:27
and he said, "Why don't you just wait."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื—ื›ื”."
08:29
And I waited, and the next day I liked it a bit better,
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ื•ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:33
the next day I liked it a bit better, and now I really love it.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื”.
08:36
And so I guess, one, the gut reactions a little bit wrong sometimes,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืฉืขืจ, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื,
08:41
and two, it does not look like as expected.
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ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืฆื•ืคื”.
08:43
JC: The relationship evolves over time.
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ื’.ื›: ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
08:46
Well thank you so much. That was a gorgeous treat for us.
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08:46
RM: Thanks. (JC: Thank you, Reuben.)
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื ื•ืง ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•.
ืจ.ืž: ืชื•ื“ื”. (ื—.ื‘: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš , ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ.)
08:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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