Reuben Margolin: Sculpting waves in wood and time

47,903 views ・ 2012-05-02

TED


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00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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譯者: Ann Huang 審譯者: Alex Chiu
00:15
Usually I like working in my shop,
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通常我比較喜歡在自己的店裡工作
00:17
but when it's raining and the driveway outside turns into a river,
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但每當下雨,外頭馬路氾濫成一條小河時
00:22
then I just love it.
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我整個愛死那個景象了
00:24
And I'll cut some wood and drill some holes and watch the water,
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我會取一些木材,在上面鑽幾個洞,然後望著水流
00:27
and maybe I'll have to walk around and look for washers.
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可能還要四處尋找墊圈
00:30
You have no idea how much time I spend.
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我投注的時間多到你無法想像
00:33
This is the "Double Raindrop."
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這是"雙層雨珠"
00:35
Of all my sculptures, it's the most talkative.
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我所有的塑像作品中,它最有看頭
00:43
It adds together the interference pattern
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它把兩顆雨珠落地時
00:46
from two raindrops that land near each other.
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產生的波紋干擾結合在一起
00:49
Instead of expanding circles, they're expanding hexagons.
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擴大的六邊形取代了圓圈
01:00
All the sculptures move by mechanical means.
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所有的塑像都是藉由機械原理來移動
01:10
Do you see how there's three peaks to the yellow sine wave?
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看到黃色正弦波上那三個高點了嗎?
01:14
Right here I'm adding a sine wave with four peaks and turning it on.
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現在我要加入一個有四個高點的正弦波並啟動它
01:35
Eight hundred two-liter soda bottles --
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800個2公升的汽水罐
01:39
oh yea.
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太棒了
01:41
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:53
Four hundred aluminum cans.
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四百個鋁罐
01:59
Tule is a reed that's native to California,
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銳鹿草是加州當地的一種蘆葦
02:02
and the best thing about working with it is that it smells just delicious.
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用這種植物當材料最棒的地方就是它聞起來很可口
02:21
A single drop of rain
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單一雨珠
02:24
increasing amplitude.
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增加中的振幅
02:48
The spiral eddy that trails a paddle on a rafting trip.
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隨著船槳拖曳出的螺旋漩渦
03:03
This adds together four different waves.
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這裡頭包含四個不同的波
03:06
And here I'm going to pull out the double wavelengths
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我把這雙波減小一點
03:09
and increase the single.
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再把單波加大
03:12
The mechanism that drives it has nine motors
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推動這個的裝置有九個馬達
03:15
and about 3,000 pulleys.
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和差不多3,000個滑輪驅動
03:27
Four hundred and forty-five strings in a three-dimensional weave.
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四百四十五根線由三向編織法構成
03:32
Transferred to a larger scale --
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再轉移到更大的規模
03:35
actually a lot larger, with a lot of help --
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在大家的幫助下,其實是比以前的大得多了
03:38
14,064 bicycle reflectors --
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14,064個腳踏車的反光鏡
03:42
a 20-day install.
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花了20天組裝起來
04:04
"Connected" is a collaboration
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“結”是和編舞家Gideon Obarzanek
04:06
with choreographer Gideon Obarzanek.
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合作完成的作品
04:10
Strings attached to dancers.
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線與舞者相連
04:13
This is very early rehearsal footage,
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這是很早以前排練時的鏡頭
04:16
but the finished work's on tour
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不過完成的作品已經在巡迴展出了
04:18
and is actually coming through L.A. in a couple weeks.
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而且將在幾週後來到洛杉磯
04:27
A pair of helices and 40 wooden slats.
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一對螺旋裝置和40塊木板
04:53
Take your finger and draw this line.
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伸出你的手指來畫這個線條
04:56
Summer, fall, winter, spring,
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夏、秋、冬、春
05:00
noon, dusk, dark, dawn.
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正午、黃昏、黑夜、黎明
05:06
Have you ever seen those stratus clouds
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你有看過那些層雲
05:09
that go in parallel stripes across the sky?
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一層一層的平行在天空上嗎?
05:12
Did you know that's a continuous sheet of cloud
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你知道那其實是一塊連綿不斷的雲
05:15
that's dipping in and out of the condensation layer?
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在凝結層穿梭而形成的嗎?
05:18
What if every seemingly isolated object
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那些看起來孤立的個體
05:21
was actually just where the continuous wave of that object
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會不會就是從那個物體連續的波動
05:25
poked through into our world?
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探入我們的世界而來的?
05:28
The Earth is neither flat nor round.
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地球不是平的,也不是圓的
05:33
It's wavy.
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而是由波組成的
05:37
It sounds good, but I'll bet you know in your gut that it's not the whole truth,
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這聽起來不錯,但我敢說你們打心底知道這不是事實
05:43
and I'll tell you why.
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讓我告訴你們為什麼
05:44
I have a two-year-old daughter who's the best thing ever.
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我有一個兩歲的女兒,她是世界上最美好的事物
05:46
And I'm just going to come out and say it:
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而我要說:
05:48
My daughter is not a wave.
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我的女兒不是波
05:52
And you might say, "Surely, Rueben, if you took even just the slightest step back,
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你可能會說:”當然囉,魯本,但如果你退一小步觀察“
05:56
the cycles of hunger and eating,
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飢餓與進食的循環
05:59
waking and sleeping, laughing and crying
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甦醒與睡眠,笑與哭泣
06:02
would emerge as pattern."
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都是某種模式“
06:05
But I would say, "If I did that,
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但我會回答:“如果我這麼看的話,”
06:07
too much would be lost."
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“就會錯過太多東西了”
06:11
This tension between the need to look deeper
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有種張力存在於想要更深入探索
06:15
and the beauty and immediacy of the world,
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和直接體驗這個世界的美之間
06:18
where if you even try to look deeper you've already missed what you're looking for,
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越是努力想把這世界看得更深入,反而會錯過想要尋找的東西
06:22
this tension is what makes the sculptures move.
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就是這種張力驅使這些塑像移動
06:25
And for me, the path between these two extremes
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對我來說,連結這兩個極端的路徑
06:28
takes the shape of a wave.
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就是以波的形狀存在
06:30
Let me show you one more.
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讓我再給你們看個東西
07:15
Thank you very much. Thanks.
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非常謝謝,謝謝
07:18
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
07:20
Thanks.
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謝謝
07:22
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
07:26
June Cohen: Looking at each of your sculptures,
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June Cohen:看著你的每一件塑像
07:28
they evoke so many different images.
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它們呈現出許多不同的樣貌
07:30
Some of them are like the wind and some are like waves,
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有些看起來像風,有些像波浪
07:33
and sometimes they look alive and sometimes they seem like math.
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有時候它們像是有生命的,有時候又看起來跟數學一樣
07:36
Is there an actual inspiration behind each one?
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每一件作品都來自實際的靈感嗎?
07:38
Are you thinking of something physical or somthing tangible as you design it?
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你在設計的時候,腦中是否想著某個實際的物體呢?
07:42
RM: Well some of them definitely have a direct observation --
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RM:有部分的確是來自於實際的觀察
07:45
like literally two raindrops falling,
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像是當兩顆雨珠落下
07:48
and just watching that pattern is so stunning.
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然後看著那些激起的波紋是多麼令人驚艷
07:51
And then just trying to figure out how to make that using stuff.
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接下來只要想辦法使用材料把它做出來
07:56
I like working with my hands.
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我很喜歡用自己的雙手工作
07:59
There's nothing better than cutting a piece of wood
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沒有任何事情比得上切割一塊木頭
08:01
and trying to make it move.
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然後想辦法讓它移動
08:03
JC: And does it ever change?
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JC:這個過程發生變化過嗎?
08:05
Do you think you're designing one thing,
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當你設計出一樣作品
08:06
and then when it's produced it looks like something else?
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結果完成後卻是別的樣子?
08:08
RM: The "Double Raindrop" I worked on for nine months,
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RM:我花了九個月製作”雙層雨珠“
08:11
and when I finally turned it on,
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當我終於完成並啓動它的時候
08:13
I actually hated it.
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我其實非常討厭它
08:17
The very moment I turned it on, I hated it.
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從它啟動的那一刻開始,我就討厭它
08:21
It was like a really deep-down gut reaction, and I wanted to throw it out.
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那真的像是打從心底的本能反應,我甚至想把它拿去丟掉
08:24
And I happened to have a friend who was over,
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而我有個朋友正好來找我
08:27
and he said, "Why don't you just wait."
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他告訴我:”為什麼不等一等呢?“
08:29
And I waited, and the next day I liked it a bit better,
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所以我就等等看,第二天我就比較喜歡它一點了
08:33
the next day I liked it a bit better, and now I really love it.
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再隔一天,我又更喜歡了一點,現在我真的很喜愛它
08:36
And so I guess, one, the gut reactions a little bit wrong sometimes,
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所以我猜,第一,直覺反應有時候不太正確
08:41
and two, it does not look like as expected.
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第二,這件作品的確不是它原本該有的樣子
08:43
JC: The relationship evolves over time.
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JC:兩"人"關係總是會不斷發展改變的
08:46
Well thank you so much. That was a gorgeous treat for us.
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08:46
RM: Thanks. (JC: Thank you, Reuben.)
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非常謝謝你,給了我們這麼棒的饗宴!
RM:謝謝(JC:謝謝你,魯本)
08:49
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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