Kitra Cahana: My father, locked in his body but soaring free

87,505 views ・ 2014-10-17

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: XIE Qing 校对人员: Wei Wu
00:12
I know a man who soars above the city every night.
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我知道有个人每天晚上都翱翔在这个城市的上空
00:18
In his dreams, he twirls and swirls
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在他的梦里,他扭转,不断地扭转
00:21
with his toes kissing the Earth.
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用脚趾亲吻着大地
00:24
Everything has motion, he claims,
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他说,万物皆喜乐,
00:27
even a body as paralyzed as his own.
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即使像他那般瘫痪的躯体(也是如此)
00:31
This man is my father.
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这个人,就是我的父亲
00:36
Three years ago, when I found out
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三年前,我发现
00:38
that my father had suffered a severe stroke
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我父亲遭受中风
00:41
in his brain stem,
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在他的脑干部位
00:43
I walked into his room in the ICU
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我走进重症监护室
00:46
at the Montreal Neurological Institute
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位于蒙特利尔神经研究所
00:49
and found him lying deathly still,
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然后发现他,僵硬地躺着
00:52
tethered to a breathing machine.
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接着呼吸机
00:55
Paralysis had closed over his body slowly,
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渐渐的,他全身瘫痪
00:59
beginning in his toes, then legs,
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先是脚趾,然后大腿
01:01
torso, fingers and arms.
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躯体,再是手指,臂膊
01:04
It made its way up his neck,
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蔓延至颈部以上
01:06
cutting off his ability to breathe,
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这切断了他的呼吸功能
01:08
and stopped just beneath the eyes.
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并且停止于眼睑
01:13
He never lost consciousness.
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他从未失去信念
01:15
Rather, he watched from within
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并且 他默默地注视着
01:18
as his body shut down,
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他的躯体陷入瘫痪
01:20
limb by limb,
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从双腿到双臂
01:22
muscle by muscle.
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从肌肉到肌肉
01:25
In that ICU room, I walked up to my father's body,
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在重症监护室里,我走到我父亲的身前
01:30
and with a quivering voice and through tears,
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泪汪汪的,以颤抖的声音
01:33
I began reciting the alphabet.
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我开始计数字母表
01:37
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
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A,B,C,D,E,F,G
01:43
H, I, J, K.
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H,I,J,K
01:47
At K, he blinked his eyes.
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数到K的时候,他抖动了下睫毛
01:50
I began again.
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我又一次开始
01:52
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
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A,B,C,D,E,F,G
01:56
H, I.
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H,I,
01:58
He blinked again at the letter I,
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他在数到 I 的时候又抖动了下睫毛
02:01
then at T, then at R, and A:
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然后再T,R,A
02:05
Kitra.
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Kitra
02:07
He said "Kitra, my beauty, don't cry.
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他说 Kitra,我的女儿,不要哭
02:11
This is a blessing."
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神护佑着我
02:16
There was no audible voice, but my father
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声音不大,但我的父亲
02:18
called out my name powerfully.
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有力地说出了我的名字
02:21
Just 72 hours after his stroke,
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只是在他中风72小时后
02:24
he had already embraced
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他已经坦然接受
02:26
the totality of his condition.
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他的现状
02:30
Despite his extreme physical state,
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尽管经受着极差的身体状况
02:32
he was completely present with me,
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他还是同我在一起
02:35
guiding, nurturing,
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引导,呵护
02:38
and being my father as much
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作为我的父亲
02:40
if not more than ever before.
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甚至到达前所未有的高度
02:43
Locked-in syndrome
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身处险境
02:45
is many people's worst nightmare.
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是许多人的梦魇
02:48
In French, it's sometimes called
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在法国,有时人们称之为
02:51
"maladie de l'emmuré vivant."
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炼狱噩梦
02:53
Literally, "walled-in-alive disease."
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字面上理解,即“在病痛中行走”
02:58
For many people, perhaps most,
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对许多人来说,也许
03:00
paralysis is an unspeakable horror,
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瘫痪是不可言说的恐怖
03:03
but my father's experience
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但我父亲的经历
03:06
losing every system of his body
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失去了身体的各部位的功能
03:08
was not an experience of feeling trapped,
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却不为所困
03:11
but rather of turning the psyche inwards,
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反而转向内观
03:15
dimming down the external chatter,
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在外界扰攘中静下心
03:18
facing the recesses of his own mind,
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面对自己的内心深处
03:21
and in that place,
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在那里
03:23
falling in love with life and body anew.
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爱上新的生命和躯体
03:28
As a rabbi and spiritual man
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作为一个拉比(犹太人的学者)和关注心灵的人
03:31
dangling between mind and body, life and death,
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游离于思想和身体,生命和死亡之间
03:35
the paralysis opened up a new awareness for him.
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瘫痪为他开启了新的意识
03:39
He realized he no longer needed to look
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他意识到他不再需要观察
03:42
beyond the corporeal world
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逾越肉体世界
03:45
in order to find the divine.
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才能追求圣神
03:48
"Paradise is in this body.
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“天堂就在这个躯体里面
03:52
It's in this world," he said.
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就在这个世界” 他说
03:56
I slept by my father's side for the first four months,
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起初四个月 我睡在父亲的床边
04:00
tending as much as I could
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尽我所能
04:02
to his every discomfort,
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消除他的不适
04:04
understanding the deep human psychological fear
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理解人类内心深处的恐惧
04:08
of not being able to call out for help.
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因为无法求救
04:11
My mother, sisters, brother and I,
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我的母亲,兄弟姐妹们还有我
04:15
we surrounded him in a cocoon of healing.
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我们围着他,形成医治他的蛹
04:19
We became his mouthpiece,
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我们成为了他的说话筒
04:21
spending hours each day reciting the alphabet
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每天花上几小时背诵字母表
04:25
as he whispered back sermons
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他耳语一些重心长的话
04:27
and poetry with blinks of his eye.
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还有诗歌,他的眼里闪着光芒
04:31
His room, it became our temple of healing.
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父亲的房间化身我们医治的殿堂
04:37
His bedside became a site for those
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而他的床畔成了
04:39
seeking advice and spiritual counsel, and through us,
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那些寻求帮助和心灵慰藉的场所。通过我们
04:43
my father was able to speak
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我的父亲可以说话
04:46
and uplift,
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升华心灵
04:48
letter by letter,
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一字又一字
04:50
blink by blink.
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一眨眼又一眨眼
04:53
Everything in our world became slow and tender
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所有的一切变得缓慢并且温柔
04:56
as the din, drama and death of the hospital ward
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当医院病房的喧嚣,疯狂和死亡
05:00
faded into the background.
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渐渐消失
05:03
I want to read to you one of the first things
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我想说给你们听的第一件事
05:05
that we transcribed in the week following the stroke.
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是在父亲中风后的第一个礼拜 我们听写下来的内容
05:10
He composed a letter,
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他写了一封信
05:12
addressing his synagogue congregation,
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给教会的会众
05:15
and ended it with the following lines:
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在结尾处他写到
05:18
"When my nape exploded,
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当我的项背炸开
05:21
I entered another dimension:
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我进入了另一个次元
05:23
inchoate, sub-planetary, protozoan.
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初生,俯瞰尘世,细微
05:28
Universes are opened and closed continually.
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一个个宇宙开启,关闭,生生不息
05:33
There are many when low,
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很多人在生命的低谷
05:35
who stop growing.
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停止生长
05:37
Last week, I was brought so low,
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上星期,我被打击到如此卑微
05:39
but I felt the hand of my father around me,
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但是我感觉到我父亲的手扶住了我
05:43
and my father brought me back."
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我父亲把我带了回来
05:46
When we weren't his voice,
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当我们不再是他的声音的时候
05:48
we were his legs and arms.
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我们成了他的双腿和双臂
05:52
I moved them like I know I would have wanted
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我移动手脚就像我知道
05:54
my own arms and legs to be moved
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自己的手脚想要舒展
05:57
were they still for all the hours of the day.
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假想我若是整天动弹不得
06:01
I remember I'd hold his fingers near my face,
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我握着他的手指贴在我的脸庞
06:05
bending each joint to keep it soft and limber.
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弯曲每个关节使它柔软和弹性
06:09
I'd ask him again and again
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我一遍又一遍的问他
06:11
to visualize the motion,
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让他看到每一个动作
06:14
to watch from within as the finger curled
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从内部看手指弯曲
06:17
and extended, and to move along with it
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伸直和随之移动
06:21
in his mind.
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跟着他的意念
06:24
Then, one day, from the corner of my eye,
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有一天,我用眼角的余光
06:26
I saw his body slither like a snake,
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看到他的身体像蛇一样扭动
06:30
an involuntary spasm passing through the course
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一种无意识的痉挛
06:33
of his limbs.
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通过他的手臂
06:35
At first, I thought it was my own hallucination,
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一开始,我想这是我自己的幻觉
06:38
having spent so much time tending to this one body,
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花费了太多时间照顾的身体
06:41
so desperate to see anything react on its own.
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如此渴望看到他身体某个部位自己能够有所回应
06:46
But he told me he felt tingles,
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但是他告诉我他感觉到刺痛感
06:48
sparks of electricity flickering on and off
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断断续续的电流
06:52
just beneath the surface of the skin.
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就在他的肌肤Z之下
06:56
The following week, he began ever so slightly
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在接下来的一周里,他出现了十分微弱的
06:59
to show muscle resistance.
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肌肉抗力
07:02
Connections were being made.
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刺激和反应开始产生连接
07:04
Body was slowly and gently reawakening,
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身体慢慢地恢复知觉
07:10
limb by limb, muscle by muscle,
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从双腿到双臂,从肌肉到肌肉
07:13
twitch by twitch.
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抽搐一下接着一下
07:16
As a documentary photographer,
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作为一个纪实摄影师
07:19
I felt the need to photograph
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我感觉到记录下这一切的必要
07:21
each of his first movements
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每一个他第一次的移动
07:23
like a mother with her newborn.
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就像母亲和他的新生儿
07:25
I photographed him taking his first unaided breath,
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我拍下了他第一次无供养呼吸
07:30
the celebratory moment after he showed
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庆祝时刻 在出现
07:33
muscle resistance for the very first time,
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第一次肌肉抗力后
07:37
the new adapted technologies that allowed him
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新的科技使得他
07:39
to gain more and more independence.
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获得越来越多的自主性
07:43
I photographed the care and the love
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我拍下了围绕在
07:45
that surrounded him.
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他身边的关怀和爱
07:56
But my photographs only told the outside story
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但是我的照片仅仅讲述了故事的表面
08:00
of a man lying in a hospital bed
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一个男人躺在病床上
08:03
attached to a breathing machine.
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依附着呼吸机
08:05
I wasn't able to portray his story from within,
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我没能刻画他内心的故事
08:08
and so I began to search for a new visual language,
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我开始寻找一种新的可视化的语言
08:12
one which strived to express the ephemeral quality
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一种努力表达瞬间的语言
08:15
of his spiritual experience.
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展现他的心灵历程
08:38
Finally, I want to share with you
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最后,我想和你们分享
08:40
a video from a series that I've been working on
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我一直在坚持的系列中的一段视频
08:43
that tries to express the slow, in-between existence
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它试图表达了缓慢的滞留生死之间的过程
08:46
that my father has experienced.
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我父亲经历过的
08:49
As he began to regain his ability to breathe,
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当他开始重获呼吸的能力时
08:53
I started recording his thoughts,
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我开始记录他的想法
08:55
and so the voice that you hear in this video
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因此你们在这段视频中听到的声音
08:57
is his voice.
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是我父亲的声音
09:00
(Video) Ronnie Cahana: You have to believe
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你不得不相信
09:03
you're paralyzed
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你无法动弹
09:06
to play the part
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才能演一个
09:08
of a quadriplegic.
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一个四肢瘫痪的人
09:14
I don't.
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我不信
09:16
In my mind,
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在我的脑海里
09:18
and in my dreams
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在我的梦里
09:21
every night
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每个夜晚
09:24
I Chagall-man float
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我化身夏加尔(俄国画家)的画中人 漂浮
09:29
over the city
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在城市上空
09:32
twirl and swirl
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翩翩起舞
09:35
with my toes kissing the floor.
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我的脚趾亲吻大地
09:43
I know nothing about the statement
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我一无所知
09:50
of man without motion.
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何为无法动弹的人
09:56
Everything has motion.
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万物皆有情感
09:59
The heart pumps.
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心脏跳动
10:03
The body heaves.
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身体喘息
10:07
The mouth moves.
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嘴巴张合
10:12
We never stagnate.
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我们从不瘀滞
10:16
Life triumphs up and down.
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人生跌宕起伏
10:23
Kitra Cahana: For most of us,
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对于我们中的大多数
10:25
our muscles begin to twitch and move
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我们的肌肉开始抽搐运动
10:27
long before we are conscious,
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我们过很久才会意识到
10:30
but my father tells me his privilege
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但是我的父亲告诉我他的奇异恩典
10:33
is living on the far periphery
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是住在外围
10:35
of the human experience.
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在人类经验的外围
10:38
Like an astronaut who sees a perspective
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想宇航员欣赏到的景色
10:41
that very few of us will ever get to share,
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我们中间很少有人将会看到
10:44
he wonders and watches as he takes
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他惊讶地注视着
10:47
his first breaths
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他第一次呼吸
10:49
and dreams about crawling back home.
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梦想着爬回家
10:53
So begins life at 57, he says.
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当他57时,他说
10:57
A toddler has no attitude in its being,
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一个蹒跚学步的孩子内心对他的生命没有想法
11:00
but a man insists on his world every day.
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但是一个成年人每天坚持着他想要的世界
11:06
Few of us will ever have to face physical limitations
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我们中间很少会要面临生理的限制
11:09
to the degree that my father has,
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达到像我父亲那样的程度
11:12
but we will all have moments of paralysis
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但是我们都会遇到无力的时刻
11:16
in our lives.
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在我们的生命中
11:18
I know I frequently confront walls
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我常常面对生活的围墙
11:21
that feel completely unscalable,
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感到完全不可超越
11:24
but my father insists
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但是我的父亲坚持
11:27
that there are no dead ends.
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人生没有死胡同
11:30
Instead, he invites me into his space of co-healing
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相反,他邀请我进入共同治疗的空间
11:35
to give the very best of myself, and for him
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展现一个最完美的自己,对他而言
11:38
to give the very best of himself to me.
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在我面前展现一个最完美的他
11:42
Paralysis was an opening for him.
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瘫痪为他打开了一扇窗
11:45
It was an opportunity to emerge,
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这是一个涌现生命的机会
11:47
to rekindle life force,
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重获生命的力量
11:49
to sit still long enough with himself
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一个人长时间静静地坐着
11:51
so as to fall in love with the full continuum
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爱上
11:55
of creation.
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创造的永恒
11:57
Today, my father is no longer locked in.
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今天,我的父亲再也不受禁锢
12:01
He moves his neck with ease,
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他轻松自如地扭动动他的脖子
12:04
has had his feeding peg removed,
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他的营养输送管也被移除了
12:07
breathes with his own lungs,
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他用自己的肺呼吸
12:10
speaks slowly with his own quiet voice,
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用他自己的嗓音慢慢说话
12:13
and works every day
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每天坚持复健
12:15
to gain more movement in his paralyzed body.
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让他瘫痪的身体获得更多的活动
12:21
But the work will never be finished.
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但是这项工作永远不会结束
12:23
As he says, "I'm living in a broken world,
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他说 我住在一个破碎的世界里
12:28
and there is holy work to do."
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有圣神的事情要做
12:31
Thank you.
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谢谢
12:33
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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