Nicholas Negroponte: The vision behind One Laptop Per Child

Prevodilac: Ivana Korom Lektor: Sanja Drakulovic

I've been at MIT for 44 years.

Na MIT-u sam već 44 godine. Bio sam na prvom TED-u.

I went to TED I.

There's only one other person here, I think, who did that.

Mislim da je ovde samo još jedna osoba koja je to uradila.

All the other TEDs --

Na svim drugim TED-ovima - išao sam na sve, dok je Riki bio glavni -

and I went to them all, under Ricky's regime --

I talked about what the Media Lab was doing,

govorio sam o tome čime se bavi Medijska laboratorija

which today has almost 500 people in it.

koja danas ima skoro 500 ljudi.

And if you read the press,

Ako čitate novine prošle nedelje je pisalo da sam napustio Medijsku laboratoriju.

last week it actually said I quit the Media Lab.

I didn't quit the Media Lab, I stepped down as chairman --

Nisam je napustio, ali nisam više predsedavajući -

which was a kind of ridiculous title, but someone else has taken it on --

što je donekle smešna titula, ali neko drugi ju je preuzeo,

and one of the things you can do as a professor

a ono što kao profesor možete

is you stay on as a professor.

jeste da ostanete da predajete.

And I will now do for the rest of my life the One Laptop Per Child,

Do kraja života ću se baviti projektom "Jedan laptop po detetu"

which I've sort of been doing for a year and a half, anyway.

što već i radim nekih godinu i po dana.

So I'm going to tell you about this,

Pričaću vam o tome, iskoristiću

use my 18 minutes to tell you why we're doing it,

svojih 18 minuta da kažem zašto to radim,

kako radimo i šta radimo.

how we're doing it and then what we're doing.

And at some point I'll even pass around

U nekom trenutku ću proslediti

what the $100 laptop might be like.

da vidite kako bi izgledao laptop za 100 dolara.

I was asked by Chris to talk about some of the big issues,

Kris me je zamolio da pričam o nekim bitnim stvarima,

and so I figured I'd start with the three that at least drove me to do this.

pa sam mislio da počnem sa tri stvari koje su me navele na ovo.

And the first is pretty obvious.

Prva je prilično očigledna.

It's amazing when you meet a head of state, and you say,

Neverovatno je kad upoznate nekog predsednika i pitate

"What is your most precious natural resource?"

"Šta vam je najvredniji prirodni resurs?"

They will not say "children" at first,

Isprva neće reći deca,

and then when you say, "children," they will pretty quickly agree with you.

ali kad vi kažete deca, brzo će se složiti.

And so that isn't very hard.

To nije veoma teško.

(Laughter)

Everybody agrees that whatever the solutions are to the big problems,

Kakva god da su rešenja velikih problema, svi se slažu

da ona uključuju obrazovanje, nekad samo obrazovanje,

they include education, sometimes can be just education

and can never be without some element of education.

i to nikada ne može bez nekakvog obrazovanja.

So that's certainly part of it.

To je drugi razlog.

And the third is a little bit less obvious.

Treći je malo manje očigledan.

And that is that we all in this room learned how to walk, how to talk,

A to je da smo svi ovde naučili kako da hodamo, govorimo,

not by being taught how to talk, or taught how to walk,

ne tako što su nas učili kako da govorimo i hodamo,

but by interacting with the world,

nego kroz interakciju sa svetom,

by having certain results as a consequence of being able to ask for something,

dobijajući rezultate kao posledicu što možemo nešto da pitamo

or being able to stand up and reach it.

ili što smo sposobni da ustanemo i dohvatimo.

Whereas at about the age six, we were told to stop learning that way,

Ali oko šeste godine nam je rečeno da prestanemo tako da učimo

and that all learning from then on would happen through teaching,

i da će svo naredno učenje da dolazi kroz podučavanje,

whether it's people standing up, like I'm doing now,

bilo od ljudi koji stoje, kao ja sada, ili iz knjige ili slično.

or a book, or something.

But it was really through teaching.

Ali uglavnom kroz podučavanje.

And one of the things in general that computers have provided to learning

Jedna od stvari koju su računari omogućili za učenje

is that it now includes a kind of learning

je ta da ono uključuje način učenja

which is a little bit more like walking and talking,

koji malo više liči na hodanje i pričanje,

in the sense that a lot of it is driven by the learner himself or herself.

u smislu da onaj koji uči sam pokreće mnogo toga.

So with those as the principles --

Dakle sa tim principima -

some of you may know Seymour Papert.

neki od vas možda znaju Sejmura Paperta,

This is back in 1982, when we were working in Senegal.

još 1982. kada smo radili u Senegalu.

Because some people think that the $100 laptop just happened a year ago,

Jer neki misle da se laptop od 100 dolara desio pre godinu dana

or two years ago, or we were struck by lightning --

ili dve godine ili nas je pogodio grom.

this actually has gone back a long time, and in fact, back to the '60s.

Ovo ustvari već dugo traje, zapravo od šezdesetih.

Here we're in the '80s.

Ovde smo u osamdesetim.

Steve Jobs had given us some laptops. We were in Senegal.

Stiv Džobs nam je dao neke laptopove, bili smo u Senegalu.

It didn't scale

Nije bilo velikih razmera, ali barem su računari stizali u zemlje u razvoju,

but it at least was bringing computers to developing countries

and learning pretty quickly that these kids,

i brzo smo shvatili da ova deca -

even though English wasn't their language,

iako im engleski nije maternji jezik

the Latin alphabet barely was their language,

i latinično pismo jedva da su poznavali,

but they could just swim like fish.

ali su se snašli kao ribe u moru;

They could play these like pianos.

svirali su kao na klaviru.

A little bit more recently, I got involved personally.

Nedavno sam se uključio i na ličnom nivou.

And these are two anecdotes --

Imam dve anegdote - jednu iz Kambodže,

one was in Cambodia,

u jednom selu koje nema struje, vode, televizije, telefona,

in a village that has no electricity, no water, no television, no telephone,

but has broadband Internet now.

ali sada ima širokopojasni internet.

And these kids, their first English word is "Google"

Ovoj deci je prva engleska reč "Gugl" i znaju samo za Skajp.

and they only know Skype.

They've never heard of telephony.

Nisu čuli za telefon.

They just use Skype.

OK, koriste samo Skajp.

And they go home at night --

Noću idu kući; imaju širokopojasni internet

they've got a broadband connection in a hut that doesn't have electricity.

u straćari koja nema struje.

The parents love it, because when they open up the laptops,

Roditelji to obožavaju, jer kad se računari uključe,

it's the brightest light source in the house.

to je najsjajniji izvor svetlosti u kući.

And talk about where metaphors and reality mix --

Kad već pričamo o mestu gde se realnost i metafore spajaju -

this is the actual school.

ovo je ta škola.

In parallel with this, Seymour Papert got the governor of Maine

Uz ovo, Sejmur Papert je nagovorio guvernera Mejna

to legislate one laptop per child in the year 2002.

da ozakoni jedan laptop po detetu 2002 godine.

Now at the time, I think it's fair to say that 80 percent of the teachers were --

U to vreme, fer je reći da je 80% nastavnika bilo -

let me say, apprehensive.

reći ću, nesigurno.

Really, they were actually against it.

Zapravo, bili su protiv toga.

And they really preferred that the money would be used

Više bi voleli da su pare utrošene

for higher salaries, more schools, whatever.

na više plate, više škola, štagod.

And now, three and a half years later, guess what?

Sada, tri i po godine kasnije, pogađajte!

They're reporting five things: drop of truancy to almost zero,

Saopštavaju da se dešava pet stvari.

Izostajanje učenika palo skoro na nulu, roditeljski sastanci -

attending parent-teacher meetings --

which nobody did and now almost everybody does --

na koje niko nije išao, a sada idu skoro svi -

drop in discipline problems, increase in student participation.

pad disciplinskih problema, povećanje učeničke angažovanosti.

Teachers are now saying it's kind of fun to teach.

Nastavnici sada kažu da je zabavno predavati;

Kids are engaged -- they have laptops! --

deca su angažovana. Imaju laptopove.

and then the fifth, which interests me the most,

A peta stvar, koja me najviše zanima,

is that the servers have to be turned off at certain times at night

je ta da ponekad noću serveri moraju da se isključe

because the teachers are getting too much email

jer nastavnici dobijaju previše imejlova

from the kids asking them for help.

od dece koja traže pomoć.

So when you see that kind of thing --

Kada vidite tako nešto, to nije nešto što je potrebno testirati.

this is not something that you have to test.

The days of pilot projects are over, when people say,

Dani pilot projekata su gotovi, kad ljudi kažu

"We'd like to do three or four thousand in our country to see how it works."

"Voleli bismo da uradimo tri ili četiri hiljade u našoj zemlji

da vidimo kako ide".

Screw you. Go to the back of the line and someone else will do it,

Nosite se. Stanite na kraj reda i neko drugi će uraditi,

and then when you figure out that this works, you can join as well.

a kad shvatite da to radi, možete da se priključite.

And this is what we're doing.

To je ono što mi radimo.

(Laughter) (Applause)

(Smeh) (Aplauz)

So, One Laptop Per Child was formed about a year and a half ago.

Dakle, "Laptop po detetu" smo počeli pre godinu i po dana.

To je neprofitna organizacija; skupili smo oko 20 miliona dolara

It's a nonprofit association.

It raised about 20 million dollars

to do the engineering to just get this built,

da osmislimo konfiguraciju, a onda naručimo proizvodnju.

and then have it produced afterwards.

Scale is truly important.

Količina je zaista bitna.

And it's not important because you can buy components at a lower price, OK?

Ali nije bitna zato što komponente možete kupiti po nižoj ceni.

It's because you can go to a manufacturer --

Nego zato što možete otići do proizvođača -

and I will leave the name out --

izostaviću njegovo ime -

but we wanted a small display,

ali želeli smo mali displej, boje ne moraju da budu savršene,

doesn't have to have perfect color uniformity.

It can even have a pixel or two missing.

može i da nedostaje po koji piksel, ne mora da bude jako svetao.

It doesn't have to be that bright.

And this particular manufacturer said,

Ovaj proizvođač je rekao:

"We're not interested in that. We're interested in the living room.

"Pa, znate, mi nismo zainteresovani. Zanima nas dnevna soba.

We're interested in perfect color uniformity.

Zanimaju nas savršene boje.

Veliki ekrani, svetli ekrani.

We're interested in big displays, bright displays.

You're not part of our strategic plan."

Niste deo našeg strateškog plana."

And I said, "That's kind of too bad, because we need 100 million units a year."

Rekao sam: "Pa, šteta,

jer nam je potrebno 100 miliona komada godišnje."

(Laughter)

Rekli su: "O, pa možda možete postati deo našeg strateškog plana."

And they said, "Oh, well, maybe we could become part of your strategic plan."

And that's why scale counts.

Zato je količina važna.

And that's why we will not launch this

I zato nećemo početi pre nego što budemo imali

without five to 10 million units in the first run.

5 do 10 miliona komada u prvoj turi.

And the idea is to launch with enough scale

Ideja je da počnemo sa dovoljno velikim brojem

that the scale itself helps bring the price down,

da sama količina pomogne u spuštanju cene

and that's why I said seven to 10 million there.

i zato sam tamo rekao sedam do deset miliona.

And we're doing it without a sales-and-marketing team.

Radimo bez prodajnog i marketinškog tima.

I mean, you're looking at the sales-and-marketing team.

Mislim, gledate u prodajni i marketinški tim.

We will do it by going to seven large countries

Uradićemo to tako što ćemo otići u 7 velikih zemalja i ubediti ih da počnemo,

and getting them to agree and launch it,

and then the others can follow.

a ostale mogu da se priključe.

We have partners.

Imamo partnere; nije teško pogoditi da će Gugl biti jedan,

It's not hard to guess Google would be one.

The others are all playing to pending.

ostali su još na čekanju.

And this has been in the press a great deal.

Ovo je mnogo prisutno u medijima.

It's the so-called Green Machine that we introduced with Kofi Annan

To je tzv Zelena Mašina koju smo sa Kofijem Ananom predstavili

na Svetskom samitu u Tunisu, u novembru.

in November at the World Summit that was held in Tunisia.

Now once people start looking at this, they say, "Ah, this is a laptop project."

Kada ljudi obrate pažnju na ovo, kažu, aa, laptop projekat.

Well, no, it's not a laptop project. It's an education project.

E pa, nije laptop projekat. Ovo je obrazovni projekat.

And the fun part -- and I'm quite focused on it --

A zabavni deo - vrlo sam usmeren na to -

I tell people I used to be a light bulb, but now I'm a laser --

govorim ljudima da sam bio sijalica, a sad sam laser.

I'm just going to get that thing built, and it turns out it's not so hard.

Samo ću napraviti tu stvar,

ispostavlja se da nije tako teško.

Because laptop economics are the following:

Jer ekonomija laptopa je sledeća:

ovde kažem 50%; ustvari oko 60 procenata

I say 50 percent here -- it's more like 60,

60 percent of the cost of your laptop

cene laptopa je prodaja, marketing, distribucija i zarada.

is sales, marketing, distribution and profit.

Now we have none of those, OK?

Mi nemamo ništa od toga.

None of those figure into our cost,

Ništa od toga nije uračunato u našu cenu.

because first of all, we sell it at cost, and the governments distribute it.

Jer prvo, mi ga prodajemo po ceni proizvodnje, a vlade ga distribuiraju.

It gets distributed to the school system like a textbook.

Distribuira se u školskom sistemu kao udžbenici.

So that piece disappears.

Taj deo nestaje, a onda imate ekran i sve ostalo.

Then you have display and everything else.

Now the display on your laptop costs,

Ekran na vašem laptopu košta, grubo rečeno,

in rough numbers, 10 dollars a diagonal inch.

deset dolara po inču dijagonale.

That can drop to eight; it can drop to seven

To može da se smanji na osam, sedam,

but it's not going to drop to two, or to one and a half,

ali neće pasti na dva ili na jedan i po,

unless we do some pretty clever things.

ukoliko ne uradimo nešto baš pametno.

It's the rest -- that little brown box -- that is pretty fascinating,

Ostalo - ta mala braon kutija - je prilično fascinantno,

because the rest of your laptop is devoted to itself.

jer je ostatak laptopa posvećen sam sebi.

It's a little bit like an obese person

Otprilike kao gojazna osoba koja mora da koristi većinu

having to use most of their energy to move their obesity.

svoje energije da pomera svoju gojaznost. Ok?

(Laughter)

And we have a situation today which is incredible.

Danas imamo izuzetnu situaciju.

I've been using laptops since their inception.

Koristim laptopove od njihovog nastanka.

And my laptop runs slower, less reliably and less pleasantly

Moj laptop radi sporije, manje pouzdano i prijatno nego ikad ranije.

than it ever has before.

And this year is worse.

A ove godine je još gore.

(Applause)

Ljudi sada aplaudiraju, nekad dobijem ovacije i kažem:

People clap, sometimes you even get standing ovations,

and I say, "What the hell's wrong with you? Why are we all sitting there?"

"Šta je bre s vama? Zašto svi sedimo ovde?"

And somebody -- to remain nameless -- called our laptop a "gadget" recently.

Neko, ko će ostati anoniman, nedavno je naš laptop nazvao spravicom.

And I said, "God, our laptop's going to go like a bat out of hell.

Rekao sam, bože, naš laptop će ići k'o alva.

When you open it up, it's going to go 'bing.'"

Kad ga otvorite, reći će "bing", uključiće se, koristiće se.

It'll be on.

It'll be just like it was in 1985,

Biće kao 1985. kada ste kupili Apple Macintosh 512.

when you bought an Apple Macintosh 512.

It worked really well.

Radio je veoma dobro.

And we've been going steadily downhill.

Ali stalno idemo nizbrdo.

Now, people ask all the time what it is.

Ljudi stalno pitaju šta je to.

That's what it is.

Evo šta je.

The two pieces that are probably notable: it'll be a mesh network,

Dva verovatno primetna dela su da će biti umreženi,

so when the kids open up their laptops, they all become a network,

pa kad deca otvore svoje laptopove, svi će biti umreženi,

and then just need one or two points of backhaul.

i biće im potrebne samo jedna ili dve pristupne tačke.

You can serve a couple of thousand kids with two megabits.

Sa dva megabita možete da opslužite par hiljada dece.

So you really can bring into a village,

Dakle možete uvesti u selo,

and then the villages can connect themselves,

a onda sela mogu da se povežu

and you really can do it quite well.

i to se može dobro uraditi.

The dual mode display --

Ekran sa dvostrukom funkcijom -

the idea is to have a display that both works outdoors --

ideja je da imamo ekran koji radi i napolju -

isn't it fun using your cell phone outdoors in the sunlight?

nije li zabavno koristiti mobilni telefon napolju na suncu?

Well, you can't see it.

Pa, ne možete ga videti.

And one of the reasons you can't see it

Jedan od razloga što ne možete da vidite je taj što ima pozadinsko svetlo,

is because it's backlighting most of the time, most cell phones.

većina mobilnih.

Now, what we're doing is, we're doing one that will be both frontlit and backlit.

Mi pravimo tako da bude osvetljen iz pozadine i od napred.

And whether you manually switch it or you do it in the software

Videćemo da li će se to uključivati ručno ili softverski.

is to be seen.

Ali kad ima pozadinsko svetlo, u boji je,

But when it's backlit, it's color.

And when it's frontlit, it's black and white

a kad je od napred onda je crno beli i tri puta veće rezolucije.

at three times the resolution.

Is it all worked out? No.

Da li je sve razrađeno? Ne.

That's why a lot of our people are more or less living in Taiwan right now.

Zato mnogo naših ljudi manje više trenutno živi u Tajvanu.

And in about 30 days, we'll know for sure whether this works.

Za nekih 30 dana znaćemo sa sigurnošću da li to radi.

Probably the most important piece there

Verovatno je najvažnije to

is that the kids really can do the maintenance.

da deca stvarno mogu da ga održavaju.

And this is again something that people don't believe,

Ovo je još nešto u šta ljudi ne veruju,

but I really think it's quite true.

ali mislim da je prilično istinito.

That's the machine we showed in Tunis.

To je računar koji smo predstavili u Tunisu,

This is more the direction that we're going to go.

a ovo je pravac u kom ćemo se kretati.

And it's something that we didn't think was possible.

Nismo mislili da je to moguće.

Now, I'm going to pass this around.

Sada ću poslati da ga vidite.

This isn't a design, OK?

Ovo nije dizajn, u redu?

So this is just a mechanical engineering sort of embodiment of it

Ovo je samo mehanička sprava, ljuštura, s kojom možete da se igrate.

for you to play with.

And it's clearly just a model.

Očigledno je da je samo model.

The working one is at MIT.

Onaj koji radi je na MIT-ju.

Dodaću ga ovom zgodnom gospodinu.

I'm going to pass it to this handsome gentleman.

At least you can decide whether it goes left or --

potom možete odlučiti da li će da ide levo ili -

Chris Anderson: Before you do it, for the people down in simulcast --

o, direktni prenos!

Nicholas Negroponte: Sorry! I forgot. CA: Just show it off a bit.

Izvinite, zaboravio sam. Ok, gde god da je kamera -

So wherever the camera is -- OK, good point. Thank you, Chris.

Ok, u pravu si. Hvala, Kris.

The idea was that it would be not only a laptop,

Ideja je da to neće biti samo laptop,

but that it could transform into an electronic book.

nego da može da se transformiše u elektronsku knjigu.

So it's sort of an electronic book.

Dakle to je nekakva elektronska knjiga.

This is where when you go outside, it's in black and white.

Možete izaći napolje, pošto je crno-belo.

The games buttons are missing,

Nedostaju tasteri za igru, ali biće to i konzola za igru, knjiga-konzola.

but it'll also be a games machine,

book machine.

Set it up this way, and it's a television set.

Namestite ga ovako i postaje tv.

Etc., etc. -- is that enough for simulcast? OK, sorry.

I tako dalje - je l' to dosta za prenos? Ok, izvinite.

I'll let Jim decide which way to send it afterwards.

Neka Džim kasnije odluči na koju stranu da ga pošalje.

OK. Seven countries.

Sedam zemalja. (Smeh)

(Laughter)

I say "maybe" for Massachusetts, because they actually have to do a bid.

Kažem "možda" Masačusets, jer oni moraju da daju ponudu.

Po zakonu, moraju da daju ponudu i tako dalje.

By law you've got to bid, and so on and so forth.

So I can't quite name them.

Ne mogu da ih imenujem.

In the other cases, they don't have to do bids.

U ostalim slučajevima ne moraju dati ponudu. Mogu da odluče.

They can decide --

it's the federal government in each case.

U svakom slučaju zavisi od državne vlade.

It's kind of agonizing,

Pomalo je zamorno jer mnogi ljudi kažu:

because a lot of people say, "Let's do it at the state level,"

"Hajde da uradimo na nivou države".

because states are more nimble than the feds, just because of size.

Jer, naravno, pojedine države su fleksibilnije

od federalnog zakona, zbog veličine.

And yet we count.

A ipak brojimo.

We're really dealing with the federal government.

Zapravo imamo posla sa federalnom vladom;

We're really dealing with ministries of education.

imamo posla sa ministarstvima obrazovanja.

And if you look at governments around the world,

Ako pogledate vlade širom sveta,

ministries of education tend to be the most conservative,

ministarstva obrazovanja su najkonzervativnija

and also the ones that have huge payrolls.

ali imaju i ogromna sredstva.

Everybody thinks they know about education,

Svi misle da se oni razumeju u obrazovanje,

a lot of culture is built into it as well.

mnogo kulture je tu utkano.

It's really hard. And so it's certainly the hard road.

Zaista je teško. To je baš težak put.

If you look at the countries, they're pretty geoculturally distributed.

Ako pogledate zemlje, prilično su geokulturološki raspoređene.

Have they all agreed? No, not completely.

Da li su se sve složile? Ne, ne u potpunosti;

Probably Thailand, Brazil and Nigeria

verovatno su Tajland, Brazil i Nigerija najaktivnije,

are the three that are the most active and most agreed.

najsložnije.

We're purposely not signing anything with anybody

Namerno ne potpisujemo ništa ni sa kim

until we actually have the working ones.

dok ne budemo imali funkcionalne računare.

And since I visit each one of those countries

A pošto posećujem svaku od zemalja bar jednom u tri meseca,

within at least every three months,

I'm just going around the world every three weeks.

putujem svetom svake tri nedelje.

Here's sort of the schedule

Evo nekog rasporeda,

and I put at the bottom we might give some away free in two years at this meeting.

a u dnu sam stavio da ćemo možda za dve godine pokloniti

ovde nekoliko računara.

Everybody says it's a $100 laptop --

Svi kažu to je laptop od 100 dolara, ne možete to izvesti.

you can't do it.

Well, guess what, we're not.

Pa, pogađajte, i ne možemo.

We're coming in probably at 135, to start, then drift down.

Izaći će nas na početku verovatno 135. Onda će pasti.

And that's very important,

To je veoma važno,

because so many things hit the market at a price and then drift up.

jer toliko stvari izađe na tržište i onda cena raste.

It's kind of the loss leader,

Nekakav vođa gubitka i čim izgleda zanimljivo,

and then as soon as it looks interesting,

ne može da se priušti ili da se poveća.

it can't be afforded, or it can't be scaled out.

So we're targeting 50 dollars in 2010.

Cilj nam je 50 dolara 2010. godiine.

The gray market's a big issue.

Veliki problem je sivo tržište. Jedan od načina - samo jedan -

And one of the ways -- just one --

but one of the ways to help in the case of the gray market

da pomognemo u slučaju sivog tržišta

is to make something that is so utterly unique --

je da napravimo nešto stvarno unikatno.

It's a little bit like the fact that automobiles --

Pomalo kao činjenica da automobili -

thousands of automobiles are stolen every day in the United States.

hiljade automobila se dnevno ukrade u Americi;

Not one single post-office truck is stolen.

nijedan poštanski kamion se ne ukrade. Ok. Zašto?

(Laughter)

And why?

Because there's no market for post-office trucks.

Jer ne postoji tržište za poštanske kamione.

It looks like a post-office truck.

Izgledaju kao poštanski kamioni.

You can spray paint it. You can do anything you want.

Možete ih prefarbati; možete uraditi bilo šta.

I just learned recently: in South Africa, no white Volvos are stolen.

Nedavno sam saznao: u Južnoj Africi se ne krade beli volvo.

Period. None. Zero.

Tačka. Nijedan. Nula.

So we want to make it very much like a white Volvo.

Želimo da ga napravimo kao beli volvo.

Each government has a task force.

Svaka vlada ima svoj tim. Možda je ovo manje interesantno,

This perhaps is less interesting,

but we're trying to get the governments to all work together

ali pokušavamo da navedemo vlade da rade zajedno, a to nije lako.

and it's not easy.

The economics of this is to start with the federal governments

Ekonomija ovoga je da počnemo sa federalnim vladama,

and then later, to subsequently go to other --

a kasnije da idemo na ostalo -

whether it's child-to-child funding,

bilo da je sponzorisanje među decom,

so a child in this country buys one for a child in the developing world,

pa dete u ovoj zemlji kupi laptop za dete u zemljama u razvoju,

maybe of the same gender, maybe of the same age.

možda istog pola, možda istih godina.

An uncle gives a niece or a nephew that as a birthday present.

Ujak pokloni sestričini ili sestriću jedan za rođendan.

I mean, there are all sorts of things that will happen,

Mislim, svašta će se desiti,

and they'll be very, very exciting.

biće veoma, veoma uzbudljivo.

And everybody says -- I say -- it's an education project.

Svi kažu - ja kažem - to je obrazovni projekat;

Are we providing the software?

da li obezbeđujemo softver?

The answer is:

Odgovor je da sistem ima softver,

The system certainly has software,

but no, we're not providing the education content.

ali ne, mi ne obezbeđujemo edukativni sadržaj.

That is really done in the countries.

To se radi u pojedinim zemljama.

But we are certainly constructionists.

Ali mi ih proizvodimo.

And we certainly believe in learning by doing

I zasigurno verujemo u učenje kroz postupke,

and everything from Logo, which was started in 1968,

i sve, od logoa, koji je nastao 1968,

to more modern things, like Scratch, if you've ever even heard of it,

do modernijih stvari kao što je "Scratch", ako ste ikad čuli za to,

are very, very much part of it.

je deo ovoga.

And that's the rollout.

I to je to.

Are we dreaming? Is this real?

Da li sanjamo? Da li je ovo stvarno? Jeste stvarno.

It actually is real.

The only criticism, and people really don't want to criticize this,

Jedina kritika, a ljudi ne žele ovo da kritikuju,

because it is a humanitarian effort, a nonprofit effort

jer je to humanitarna stvar, neprofitna stvar,

and to criticize it is a little bit stupid, actually.

i kritikovati je zapravo pomalo glupo. (Smeh)

(Laughter)

But the one thing that people could criticize was,

Ali jedina stvar koju bi ljudi mogli da navedu kao kritiku

"Great idea, but these guys can't do it."

je da je ideja sjajna, ali neizvodljiva.

And that could either mean these guys, professors and so on couldn't do it,

A to može da znači da mi, profesori ne možemo da je izvedemo,

or that it's not possible.

ili da nije moguće.

Well, on December 12, a company called Quanta agreed to build it,

Pa, 12. decembra kompanija po imenu "Quanta" je pristala na proizvodnju

and since they make about one-third of all the laptops on the planet today,

i pošto oni proizvode oko trećine današnjih laptopova na svetu,

that question disappeared.

pitanje je nestalo.

So it's not a matter of whether it's going to happen.

Dakle, nije pitanje da li će se desiti. Desiće se.

It is going to happen.

And if it comes out at 138 dollars, so what?

I ako bude koštalo 138 dolara, pa šta?

If it comes out six months late, so what?

Ako izađe sa 6 meseci kašnjenja, pa šta?

That's a pretty soft landing.

To je prilično udobno prizemljenje. Hvala vam.

Thank you.

(Aplauz)

(Applause)