The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs

133,309 views ・ 2014-06-13

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Bojana Rajić Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
Six months ago, I got an email
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Pre šest meseci, dobio sam imejl
00:14
from a man in Israel
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od čoveka iz Izraela
koji je pročitao jednu od mojih knjiga,
00:16
who had read one of my books,
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00:17
and the email said,
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i u imejlu je pisalo:
00:18
"You don't know me,
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"Ne poznajete me,
00:20
but I'm your 12th cousin."
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ali ja sam vaš dvanaesti rođak."
00:23
And it said, "I have a family tree
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I pisalo je: "Imam porodično stablo
00:25
with 80,000 people on it, including you,
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sa 80 000 ljudi na njemu, uključujući vas,
00:29
Karl Marx,
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Karla Marksa,
00:30
and several European aristocrats."
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i nekolicinu evropskih aristokrata."
00:33
Now I did not know what to make of this.
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Nisam znao šta da kažem na to.
00:35
Part of me was like, okay,
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Deo mene govorio je u redu,
00:38
when's he going to ask me to wire
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kada će me pitati da uplatim
00:40
10,000 dollars to his Nigerian bank, right?
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10 000 dolara na njegov račun u nigerijskoj banci?
00:43
I also thought, 80,000 relatives,
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Takođe sam pomislio, 80 000 rođaka,
00:47
do I want that?
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da li ja to želim?
00:48
I have enough trouble with some of the ones
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Imam dovoljno problema i sa nekima
00:50
I have already.
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koje već imam.
00:52
And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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Neću navoditi imena, ali vi znate ko ste.
00:55
But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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Ali drugi deo mene rekao je, ovo je izvanredno.
00:59
Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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Evo me samog u mojoj kancelariji, ali uopšte nisam sam.
01:01
I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world,
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Povezan sam sa 80 000 ljudi širom sveta
01:05
and that's four Madison Square Gardens
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i to je četiri Medison Skver Gardena
01:08
full of cousins.
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puna rođaka.
01:10
And some of them are going to be great,
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I neki od njih će biti sjajni,
01:13
and some of them are going to be irritating,
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neki će biti iritantni,
01:15
but they're all related to me.
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ali su svi u rodu sa mnom.
01:18
So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy,
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Tako me je ovaj imejl inspirisao da se bavim genealogijom,
01:22
which I always thought was a very staid and proper field,
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za koju sam oduvek mislio da je veoma ozbiljna i istinita oblast,
01:25
but it turns out it's going through a fascinating
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ali ispostavilo se da prolazi kroz fascinantan
01:28
revolution, and a controversial one.
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i kontroverzan preobražaj.
01:31
Partly, this is because of DNA and genetic testing,
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Ovo je delimično zbog DNK i genetskog testiranja,
01:34
but partly, it's because of the Internet.
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ali delimično i zbog interneta.
01:38
There are sites that now take
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Postoje sajtovi koji sada preuzimaju
01:40
the Wikipedia approach to family trees,
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Vikipedijin pristup porodičnom stablu,
01:43
collaboration and crowdsourcing,
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saradnju i onlajn istraživanja,
01:46
and what you do is,
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i vi treba da
01:47
you load your family tree on,
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učitate svoje porodično stablo
01:50
and then these sites search
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i onda ovi sajtovi pretražuju
01:51
to see if the A.J. Jacobs in your tree
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da vide da li je Ej Džej Džejkobs na vašem drvetu
01:54
is the same as the A.J. Jacobs in another tree,
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isti onaj Ej Džej Džejkobs na drugom drvetu,
01:56
and if it is, then you can combine,
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i ako jeste, onda možete da spajate,
02:00
and then you combine and combine and combine
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i onda spajate i spajate i spajate
02:02
until you get these massive,
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dok ne dobijete ova obimna
02:03
mega-family trees
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mega-porodična stabla
02:05
with thousands of people on them,
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sa hiljadama ljudi na njima,
02:08
or even millions.
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ili čak milionima.
02:09
I'm on something on Geni called
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Ja sam na nečemu što se zove Geni - to je
02:12
the world family tree,
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svetsko porodično stablo,
02:13
which has no less than a jaw-dropping
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koje nema manje od zapanjujućih
02:16
75 million people.
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75 miliona ljudi.
02:20
So that's 75 million people connected by blood
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To je 75 miliona ljudi povezanih krvlju
02:23
or marriage, sometimes both.
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ili brakom, nekada oboje.
02:26
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:28
It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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Prostire se na svih sedam kontinenata, uključujući Antarktik.
02:33
I'm on it. Many of you are on it,
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Ja sam na njemu. Mnogi od vas su,
02:35
whether you know it or not,
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bilo da to znate ili ne,
02:37
and you can see the links.
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i možete videti veze.
02:39
Here's my cousin Gwyneth Paltrow.
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Evo je moja rođaka Gvinet Paltrou.
02:44
She has no idea I exist,
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Ona nema ni ideju da ja postojim,
02:46
but we are officially cousins.
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ali smo zvanično rođaci.
02:48
We have just 17 links between us.
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Imamo samo 17 spona između nas.
02:52
And there's my cousin Barack Obama.
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I evo ga moj rođak Barak Obama.
02:55
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:56
And he is my aunt's fifth great-aunt's husband's
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I on je sedmi pranećak supruge oca
03:00
father's wife's seventh great-nephew,
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supruga pete praujne moje ujne,
03:04
so practically my old brother.
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znači praktično moj stariji brat.
03:09
And my cousin, of course,
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I moj rođak, naravno
03:10
the actor Kevin Bacon --
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glumac Kevin Bejkon -
03:11
(Laughter) —
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(Smeh) -
03:13
who is my first cousin's twice removed's
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koji je moje prve rođake po drugom kolenu
03:16
wife's niece's husband's first cousin once removed's
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ženinog muža nećaka po prvom kolenu
03:18
niece's husband.
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nećakin muž.
03:20
So six degrees of Kevin Bacon,
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To je šest veza Kevina Bejkona,
03:22
plus or minus several degrees.
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plus ili minus nekoliko veza.
03:26
Now, I'm not boasting, because all of you
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Ne hvalim se, zato što svi vi
03:28
have famous people and historical figures
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imate poznate i istorijske ličnosti
03:31
in your tree, because we are all connected,
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na svom stablu, zato što smo svi povezani,
03:34
and 75 million may seem like a lot,
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i 75 miliona se možda čini mnogo,
03:37
but in a few years, it's quite likely
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ali je za nekoliko godina veoma izvesno
03:40
we will have a family tree
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da ćemo imati porodično stablo
03:42
with all, almost all, seven billion people on Earth.
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sa svih, skoro svih, sedam milijardi ljudi na Zemlji.
03:46
But does it really matter?
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Ali da li je to uopšte bitno?
03:48
What's the importance?
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Koja je važnost?
03:49
And I do think it is important,
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I ja mislim da je važno
03:51
and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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i daću vam pet razloga zašto, veoma brzo.
03:54
First, it's got scientific value.
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Prvo, ima naučnu važnost.
03:56
This is an unprecedented history of the human race,
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Ovo je jedinstvena istorija ljudske vrste,
04:00
and it's giving us valuable data
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i pruža nam dragocene podatke
04:03
about how diseases are inherited,
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o tome kako se bolesti nasleđuju,
04:06
how people migrate,
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kako ljudi migriraju,
04:07
and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now
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i trenutno je na MIT-u tim naučnika
04:10
studying the world family tree.
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koji proučava svetsko porodično stablo.
04:13
Number two, it brings history alive.
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Kao drugo, oživljava istoriju.
04:16
I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein,
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Otkrio sam da sam povezan sa Albertom Ajnštajnom,
04:19
so I told my seven-year-old son that,
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pa sam to rekao svom sedmogodišnjem sinu,
04:22
and he was totally engaged.
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i bio je u potpunosti zainteresovan.
04:24
Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy
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Sada Albert Ajnštajn nije samo neki mrtvi belac
04:28
with weird hair.
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sa uvrnutom frizurom.
04:29
He's Uncle Albert. (Laughter)
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On je ujka Albert. (Smeh)
04:33
And my son wanted to know,
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I moj sin je želeo da zna:
04:35
"What did he say? What is E = MC squared?"
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"Šta je on rekao? Šta je E = MC na kvadrat?"
04:37
Also, it's not all good news.
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Takođe, nisu sve vesti dobre.
04:39
I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer,
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Pronašao sam vezu ka Džefriju Dameru, serijskom ubici,
04:43
but I will say that's on my wife's side.
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ali moram reći da je to sa ženine strane.
04:45
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Smeh) (Aplauz)
04:48
So I want to make that clear. Sorry, honey.
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Samo to želim da razjasnim. Izvini, draga.
04:51
Number three, interconnectedness.
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Kao treće, povezanost.
04:54
We all come from the same ancestor,
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Svi potičemo od istog pretka,
04:57
and you don't have to believe the literal Bible version,
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i ne morate da verujete doslovno u biblijsku verziju,
05:00
but scientists talk about Y chromosomal Adam
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ali naučnici govore o Adamu sa Y hromozomom
05:04
and mitochondrial Eve,
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i Evi sa mitohondrijom,
05:07
and these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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i ovo se događalo pre oko 100.000 do 300.000 godina.
05:10
We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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Svi imamo po delić njihove DNK u sebi.
05:13
They are our great-great-great-great-great-great --
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Oni su naši pra-pra-pra-pra-pra-pra-
05:16
continue that for about 7,000 times --
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nastavite ovo 7000 puta -
05:18
grandparents,
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pradeda i prababa,
05:20
and so that means we literally all are
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pa to znači da smo bukvalno svi mi
05:23
biological cousins as well,
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biološki rođaci, takođe,
05:25
and estimates vary, but probably
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i procene variraju, ali verovatno
05:28
the farthest cousin you have on Earth
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je najdalji rođak kog imate na Zemlji
05:30
is about a 50th cousin.
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otprilike pedeseto koleno.
05:33
Now, it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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I ne delimo samo pretke, već i potomke.
05:37
If you have kids, and they have kids,
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Ako imate decu, i oni imaju decu,
05:40
look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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pogledajte koliko brzo se potomci gomilaju.
05:43
So in 10, 12 generations,
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Tako da, za 10, 12 generacija
05:45
you're going to have thousands of offspring,
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imaćete hiljade potomaka,
05:47
and millions of offspring.
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i milione potomaka.
05:48
Number four, a kinder world.
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Kao četvrto, bolji svet.
05:50
Now, I know that there are family feuds.
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Znam da postoji porodična zavada.
05:53
I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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Imam tri sina i vidim kako se oni svađaju.
05:55
But I think that there's also a human bias
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Ali takođe mislim da postoji i ljudska sklonost
05:58
to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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da se članovi porodice tretiraju bolje nego stranci.
06:00
I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots,
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Mislim da će ovo drvo biti loše za one sa predrasudama,
06:04
because they're going to have to realize
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jer će morati da shvate
06:08
that they are cousins with thousands of people
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da su rođaci hiljadama ljudi
06:11
in whatever ethnic group they happen
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sa bilo kojom etničkom grupom
06:13
to have issues with,
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da imaju problem,
06:15
and I think you look back at history,
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i mislim da kada pogledate u prošlost,
06:17
and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other
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mnoge loše stvari koje smo uradili jedni drugima
06:20
is because one group thinks another group is sub-human,
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bile su zato što jedna grupa ljudi misli da druga nisu ljudi,
06:23
and you can't do that anymore.
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i to više ne možete da radite.
06:25
We're not just part of the same species.
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Nismo samo deo iste vrste.
06:26
We're part of the same family.
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Deo smo iste porodice.
06:28
We share 99.9 percent of our DNA.
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Delimo 99.9% iste DNK.
06:31
Now the final one is number five,
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Konačno i broj pet,
06:34
a democratizing effect.
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efekat demokratizacije.
06:35
Some genealogy has an elitist strain,
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Neke genealogije poseduju elitistički soj,
06:39
like people say, "Oh, I'm descended
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kao kad ljudi kažu: "Oh, ja sam potomak
06:41
from Mary Queen of Scots
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Meri od Škotske,
06:42
and you're not, so you cannot join my country club."
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a ti nisi, pa se ne možeš priključiti mom kantri klubu."
06:45
But that's really going to be hard to do now,
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Ali će to biti sada jako teško uraditi,
06:48
because everyone is related.
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zato što su svi povezani.
06:50
I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots --
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Ja sam potomak Meri Stjuart, kraljice Škotske -
06:52
by marriage, but still.
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po braku, ali ipak.
06:56
So it's really a fascinating time
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Tako da je to zaista očaravajuće vreme
06:59
in the history of family,
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u istoriji porodica,
07:01
because it's changing so fast.
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zato što se tako brzo menja.
07:04
There is gay marriage and sperm donors
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Postoje gej venčanja i donori sperme,
07:07
and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale,
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i postoje mešoviti brakovi u neviđenim razmerama,
07:12
and this makes some of my more conservative cousins
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i ovo čini moje konzervativnije rođake
07:14
a little nervous,
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malo nervoznima,
07:16
but I actually think it's a good thing.
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ali mislim da je to dobra stvar.
07:17
I think the more inclusive the idea of family is,
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Mislim da, što je ideja porodice više uključujuća,
07:21
the better,
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to bolje,
07:22
because then you have more potential caretakers,
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jer onda imate više potencijalnih čuvara,
07:24
and as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed
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i kao što moje tetke osma rođaka po drugom kolenu
07:29
Hillary Clinton says --
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Hilari Klinton kaže -
07:31
(Laughter) —
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(Smeh) -
07:32
it takes a village.
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potrebno je selo.
07:34
So I have all these hundreds and thousands,
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I tako imam sve ove stotine i hiljade,
07:39
millions of new cousins.
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milione novih rođaka.
07:40
I thought, what can I do with this information?
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Mislio sam, šta mogu da uradim sa ovom informacijom?
07:43
And that's when I decided,
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I tada sam odlučio,
07:45
why not throw a party?
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zašto ne napraviti žurku?
07:47
So that's what I'm doing.
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To je ono što radim.
07:49
And you're all invited.
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I svi ste pozvani.
07:52
Next year, next summer,
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Sledeće godine, sledećeg leta,
07:54
I will be hosting what I hope is
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ugostiću nadam se
07:56
the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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najveće i najbolje porodično okupljanje u istoriji.
08:00
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
08:01
Thank you. I want you there.
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Hvala. Želim vas tamo.
08:04
I want you there.
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Želim vas tamo.
08:05
It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science,
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Održaće se u Njujorškoj naučnoj dvorani,
08:07
which is a great venue,
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koja je odlično mesto,
08:09
but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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ali je takođe i prostor nekadašnjeg svetskog sajma,
08:13
which is, I think, very appropriate,
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što mislim da je veoma prikladno.
08:17
because I see this as a family reunion
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zato što je ovo kao da se porodično okupljanje
08:19
meets a world's fair.
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izjednačava sa svetskim sajmom.
08:20
There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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Biće izložba i hrana, muzika.
08:23
Paul McCartney is 11 steps away,
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Pol Mekartni je jedanaest koraka odatle,
08:26
so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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pa se nadam da će poneti gitaru.
08:29
He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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Nije još odgovorio na poziv, ali držim palčeve.
08:32
And there is going to be a day of speakers,
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I imaćemo dan govornika,
08:34
of fascinating cousins.
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fascinantnih rođaka.
08:36
It's early, but I've already,
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Rano je, ali već
08:38
I've got some lined up.
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imam neki sastav.
08:40
Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps
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Kas Sanstejn, moj rođak koji je možda
08:42
the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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najbriljantniji pravni učenjak, će govoriti.
08:45
He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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On je nekadašnji član Obamine administracije.
08:48
And on the other side of the political spectrum,
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I sa druge strane političkog spektra,
08:51
George H.W. Bush, number 41, the father,
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Džordž Buš, broj 41, otac,
08:54
he has agreed to participate,
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se složio da učestvuje,
08:56
and Nick Kroll, the comedian,
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i Nik Krol, komičar,
08:58
and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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i Doktor Oz, i mnogi drugi.
09:02
And, of course, the most important is that you,
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I, naravno, najvažnije je da vas,
09:06
I want you guys there,
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želim vas da vidim tamo,
09:08
and I invite you to go to GlobalFamilyReunion.org
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i pozivam vas da posetite GlobalFamilyReunion.org
09:11
and figure out how you're on the family tree,
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i vidite kako ste vi na porodičnom stablu,
09:14
because these are big issues, family and tribe,
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zato što su to veliki problemi, porodica i pleme,
09:19
and I don't know all the answers,
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i ne znam sve odgovore,
09:21
but I have a lot of smart relatives,
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ali imam mnogo pametnih rođaka,
09:24
including you guys,
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uključujući i vas,
09:26
so together, I think we can figure it out.
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pa mislim da zajedno možemo da shvatimo.
09:29
Only together can we solve these big problems.
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Samo zajedno možemo rešiti ove velike probleme.
09:32
So from cousin to cousin,
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Kao rođak rođaku vam zahvaljujem.
09:34
I thank you. I can't wait to see you.
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Ne mogu da dočekam da vas vidim.
09:36
Goodbye.
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Doviđenja.
09:38
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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