The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs

133,906 views ・ 2014-06-13

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譯者: Fred Lee 審譯者: Bighead Ge
00:12
Six months ago, I got an email
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六個月前,我收到了一封電子郵件,
00:14
from a man in Israel
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來自一位在以色列的男士,
00:16
who had read one of my books,
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他讀了我的其中一本書,
00:17
and the email said,
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他在這封郵件裡提到:
00:18
"You don't know me,
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「你不認識我,但是我是你第12個表兄弟」,
00:20
but I'm your 12th cousin."
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「你不認識我,但是我是你第12個表兄弟」,
00:23
And it said, "I have a family tree
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他又說:「我有一份記載了8萬個人的族譜,
00:25
with 80,000 people on it, including you,
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他又說:「我有一份記載了8萬個人的族譜,
00:29
Karl Marx,
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其中包括你,卡爾.馬克思,
00:30
and several European aristocrats."
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以及一些歐洲貴族。」
00:33
Now I did not know what to make of this.
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我不知道該做何反應。
00:35
Part of me was like, okay,
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當他叫我匯1萬美金到 他在奈吉利亞銀行的賬戶的時候,
00:38
when's he going to ask me to wire
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一部份的我大概會做出
00:40
10,000 dollars to his Nigerian bank, right?
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「好吧」這樣的反應,對吧?
00:43
I also thought, 80,000 relatives,
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我也思考著,8萬個親戚
00:47
do I want that?
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我需要他們嗎?
00:48
I have enough trouble with some of the ones
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我和一些現在已經有的幾個親戚 都有一些問題了,
00:50
I have already.
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已經有些問題了。
00:52
And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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我不想指名道姓,但你們知道我在說你們。
00:55
But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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但是另一部份的我會說:「這值得關注」
00:59
Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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我獨自在我的辦公室裡面,但我根本不孤單。
01:01
I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world,
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我和 8 萬個人有連結,
01:05
and that's four Madison Square Gardens
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那可是整整四個麥迪遜廣場花園
01:08
full of cousins.
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的親戚。
01:10
And some of them are going to be great,
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他們有些人很棒,
01:13
and some of them are going to be irritating,
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有些很惱人,
01:15
but they're all related to me.
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但他們全都跟我有關係。
01:18
So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy,
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這封郵件讓我一頭鑽進宗譜
01:22
which I always thought was a very staid and proper field,
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這個我一直覺得一成不變的領域,
01:25
but it turns out it's going through a fascinating
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結果它卻經歷了一場令人著迷
01:28
revolution, and a controversial one.
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且具有爭議性的革命。
01:31
Partly, this is because of DNA and genetic testing,
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一方面由於 DNA 檢測,
01:34
but partly, it's because of the Internet.
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另一方面則由於網際網路。
01:38
There are sites that now take
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現在有些網站
01:40
the Wikipedia approach to family trees,
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把維基百科應用在家族樹,
01:43
collaboration and crowdsourcing,
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並透過合作與眾包,
01:46
and what you do is,
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你所要做的就是
01:47
you load your family tree on,
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上傳你的家族樹,
01:50
and then these sites search
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然後這些網站會去搜尋,
01:51
to see if the A.J. Jacobs in your tree
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看你家族樹上的 A.J. 雅各
01:54
is the same as the A.J. Jacobs in another tree,
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和另一個家族樹上的 A.J. 雅各是否相同,
01:56
and if it is, then you can combine,
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如果是同一個人的話, 兩個家族樹就可以合併,
02:00
and then you combine and combine and combine
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經過不斷的合併再合併,
02:02
until you get these massive,
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最後你會得到一個龐大
02:03
mega-family trees
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無比的家族樹,
02:05
with thousands of people on them,
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上面會有幾千,
02:08
or even millions.
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甚至數百萬人。
02:09
I'm on something on Geni called
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我被列在 Geni 網站上一種叫做
02:12
the world family tree,
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世界家族樹的東西。
02:13
which has no less than a jaw-dropping
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它包含了超過令人瞠目結舌的
02:16
75 million people.
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7千500萬人。
02:20
So that's 75 million people connected by blood
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意味著這7千500萬人有血緣關係
02:23
or marriage, sometimes both.
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或是婚姻關係,有時候兩者都有。
02:26
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:28
It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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它橫跨了七大洲,包括南極洲。
02:33
I'm on it. Many of you are on it,
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我被列在上面, 你們很多人也被列在上面,
02:35
whether you know it or not,
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卻可能不知道,
02:37
and you can see the links.
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你可以看到這些連結。
02:39
Here's my cousin Gwyneth Paltrow.
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這是我的表親葛妮絲.派特洛。
02:44
She has no idea I exist,
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她根本不知道有我這個人存在,
02:46
but we are officially cousins.
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但我們確實是表親。
02:48
We have just 17 links between us.
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我們之間有17個連結。
02:52
And there's my cousin Barack Obama.
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這裡是我的表親巴拉克.歐巴馬。
02:55
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:56
And he is my aunt's fifth great-aunt's husband's
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他是我阿姨的第15個姨媽的老公的
03:00
father's wife's seventh great-nephew,
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父親的老婆的第7個甥孫。
03:04
so practically my old brother.
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基本上可以說是我的哥哥。
03:09
And my cousin, of course,
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然後是我的表親,當然囉,
03:10
the actor Kevin Bacon --
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演員凱文.貝肯
03:11
(Laughter) —
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(笑聲)
03:13
who is my first cousin's twice removed's
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他是我第一表親的孫子的
03:16
wife's niece's husband's first cousin once removed's
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老婆的外甥的老公的表親的小孩的
03:18
niece's husband.
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外甥的老公。
03:20
So six degrees of Kevin Bacon,
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所以是六個貝肯數,
03:22
plus or minus several degrees.
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正負幾個貝肯數。
03:26
Now, I'm not boasting, because all of you
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我不是在誇大,你們全部
03:28
have famous people and historical figures
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都有名人或是歷史人物
03:31
in your tree, because we are all connected,
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在家族樹裡面, 因為我們全被連結在一起,
03:34
and 75 million may seem like a lot,
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7千500萬聽起來很多,
03:37
but in a few years, it's quite likely
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但是幾年過後很可能
03:40
we will have a family tree
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我們的家族樹
03:42
with all, almost all, seven billion people on Earth.
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會包含所有在地球上的75億人。
03:46
But does it really matter?
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但是這有意義嗎?
03:48
What's the importance?
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這有什麼重要?
03:49
And I do think it is important,
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我確實認為這很重要,
03:51
and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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我會很快速的給你們五個理由,
03:54
First, it's got scientific value.
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第一,這有科學上的價值。
03:56
This is an unprecedented history of the human race,
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這在人類史上史無前例,
04:00
and it's giving us valuable data
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這給了我們重要的資訊,
04:03
about how diseases are inherited,
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包括疾病如何傳播,
04:06
how people migrate,
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人類如何遷移,
04:07
and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now
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而現在 MIT 有個科學家團隊正在
04:10
studying the world family tree.
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研究這個世界家族樹。
04:13
Number two, it brings history alive.
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第二,它讓歷史活躍於眼前。
04:16
I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein,
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我發現我和亞伯特.愛因斯坦有連結,
04:19
so I told my seven-year-old son that,
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我把這件事我告訴我七歲大的兒子,
04:22
and he was totally engaged.
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他完全被吸引住了。
04:24
Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy
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現在亞伯特.愛因斯坦不再只是個
04:28
with weird hair.
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有著可笑髮型的作古白人。
04:29
He's Uncle Albert. (Laughter)
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而是亞伯特叔叔了。(笑聲)
04:33
And my son wanted to know,
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然後我兒子想知道:
04:35
"What did he say? What is E = MC squared?"
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「他說了什麼?」「什麼是 E=MC 平方?」
04:37
Also, it's not all good news.
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但也不全是好消息。
04:39
I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer,
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我發現我跟連續殺人犯 傑弗瑞.達莫有關係,
04:43
but I will say that's on my wife's side.
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不過他是在我老婆那邊的。
04:45
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑聲)(掌聲)
04:48
So I want to make that clear. Sorry, honey.
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我得說明清楚。抱歉,親愛的。
04:51
Number three, interconnectedness.
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第三,互聯性。
04:54
We all come from the same ancestor,
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我們全都來自於同一個祖先,
04:57
and you don't have to believe the literal Bible version,
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你不需要相信聖經上所說的,
05:00
but scientists talk about Y chromosomal Adam
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但是科學家把 Y 染色體比喻成亞當,
05:04
and mitochondrial Eve,
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粒腺體比喻成夏娃,
05:07
and these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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這大概是十萬到三十萬年前發生的。
05:10
We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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我們體內都有著他們的 DNA。
05:13
They are our great-great-great-great-great-great --
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他們是你們的曾曾曾曾.......祖父母
05:16
continue that for about 7,000 times --
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大概有
05:18
grandparents,
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7千個曾,
05:20
and so that means we literally all are
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這也意味著我們是
05:23
biological cousins as well,
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生物學上的表親,
05:25
and estimates vary, but probably
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預測可能有出入,但是很可能
05:28
the farthest cousin you have on Earth
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你在地球上
05:30
is about a 50th cousin.
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最遠房的表親有大約 50 等。
05:33
Now, it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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好,現在不光是祖先, 我們的後代也有關係。
05:37
If you have kids, and they have kids,
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如果你有小孩,他們也有小孩,
05:40
look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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看看後代累積的速度有多快。
05:43
So in 10, 12 generations,
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所以10代,12代之後,
05:45
you're going to have thousands of offspring,
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你們會有著數千,
05:47
and millions of offspring.
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甚至數百萬的後代。
05:48
Number four, a kinder world.
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第四,更美好的世界。
05:50
Now, I know that there are family feuds.
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我知道現在很多家庭之間都有爭執。
05:53
I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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我有三個兒子,我知道他們怎麼吵架的。
05:55
But I think that there's also a human bias
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但是我認為人類在 對待自己家人比對待陌生人
05:58
to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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要來的好這點是有偏見的。
06:00
I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots,
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我覺得家族樹 對固執的人來說是個壞消息,
06:04
because they're going to have to realize
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因為他們會發現
06:08
that they are cousins with thousands of people
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他們竟然是和自己有問題
06:11
in whatever ethnic group they happen
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的那個族群
06:13
to have issues with,
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的表親,
06:15
and I think you look back at history,
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而當你們回顧歷史,
06:17
and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other
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很多我們對彼此做的壞事
06:20
is because one group thinks another group is sub-human,
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都是因為我們認為 另外一群人比我們低等,
06:23
and you can't do that anymore.
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現在你不能再這麼做了。
06:25
We're not just part of the same species.
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我們不止是同一個物種。
06:26
We're part of the same family.
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我們是一個家族的一部份。
06:28
We share 99.9 percent of our DNA.
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我們的 DNA 有 99.9% 相同。
06:31
Now the final one is number five,
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最後是第五點,
06:34
a democratizing effect.
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對民主化的影響。
06:35
Some genealogy has an elitist strain,
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有些族譜有著菁英血脈,
06:39
like people say, "Oh, I'm descended
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有人會說:「喔,我是
06:41
from Mary Queen of Scots
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瑪莉皇后的後代,
06:42
and you're not, so you cannot join my country club."
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而你不是,所以你不能加入我的鄉村俱樂部。」
06:45
But that's really going to be hard to do now,
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但是這些現在已經成為過去式了,
06:48
because everyone is related.
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因為每個人都是有親戚關係的。
06:50
I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots --
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我是瑪莉皇后的後代,
06:52
by marriage, but still.
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是由於婚姻關係,但總歸是的。
06:56
So it's really a fascinating time
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所以,從家庭的觀點來看,
06:59
in the history of family,
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這真是一個令人訝異的時刻,
07:01
because it's changing so fast.
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因為它改變得如此迅速。
07:04
There is gay marriage and sperm donors
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同性婚姻、捐精者、
07:07
and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale,
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有史以來最大規模的通婚,
07:12
and this makes some of my more conservative cousins
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都讓我一些比較保守的表親
07:14
a little nervous,
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有點緊張,
07:16
but I actually think it's a good thing.
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但事實上我覺得這是件好事。
07:17
I think the more inclusive the idea of family is,
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我認為家族的概念越包羅萬象
07:21
the better,
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越好,
07:22
because then you have more potential caretakers,
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這樣一來你就有了更多潛在的看管人,
07:24
and as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed
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如同我阿姨的八等表親的孫女
07:29
Hillary Clinton says --
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希拉蕊.柯林頓所說的--
07:31
(Laughter) —
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(笑聲)
07:32
it takes a village.
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需要一整村的人。
07:34
So I have all these hundreds and thousands,
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而我擁有這些數百數千,
07:39
millions of new cousins.
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甚至數百萬個表親。
07:40
I thought, what can I do with this information?
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我在想,我能夠用這些資訊做些什麼呢?
07:43
And that's when I decided,
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於是我決定,
07:45
why not throw a party?
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為何不辦個派對呢?
07:47
So that's what I'm doing.
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這就是我現在正在做的。
07:49
And you're all invited.
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你們所有人都被邀請了。
07:52
Next year, next summer,
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明年,明年夏天,
07:54
I will be hosting what I hope is
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我將會主辦一個
07:56
the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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我希望是有史以來最大的家族聚會。
08:00
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
08:01
Thank you. I want you there.
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謝謝,我希望你們來。
08:04
I want you there.
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我希望你們來。
08:05
It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science,
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我會辦在紐約科學館,
08:07
which is a great venue,
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那是個很棒的場地,
08:09
but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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那裡也是上次世界博覽會的舉辦場地,
08:13
which is, I think, very appropriate,
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我覺得那裡是個很合適的地方,
08:17
because I see this as a family reunion
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因為我把這個家族聚會
08:19
meets a world's fair.
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看作是一次世界博覽會。
08:20
There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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聚會裡會有展覽、食物、音樂。
08:23
Paul McCartney is 11 steps away,
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保羅.麥卡尼在11層關係之外,
08:26
so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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我希望他會帶著他的吉他來。
08:29
He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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他還沒有答覆,就讓我們祈禱吧。
08:32
And there is going to be a day of speakers,
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會有一天的時間留給演講者,
08:34
of fascinating cousins.
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或是很吸引人的表親。
08:36
It's early, but I've already,
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現在還早,但是已經,
08:38
I've got some lined up.
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已經有人在排隊了。
08:40
Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps
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凱斯.桑斯坦(Cass Sunstein)或許是
08:42
the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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我最厲害的法學家表親,將會在聚會上演講。
08:45
He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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他曾是歐巴馬政府的一員。
08:48
And on the other side of the political spectrum,
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在政界成員的另一邊,
08:51
George H.W. Bush, number 41, the father,
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喬治 H.W. 布希, 美國第 41 任總統,老布希,
08:54
he has agreed to participate,
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他已經答應會參加,
08:56
and Nick Kroll, the comedian,
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喜劇演員尼克.科羅爾(Nick Kroll)、
08:58
and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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奧茲醫師(Dr. Oz),還有更多人都將出席。
09:02
And, of course, the most important is that you,
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當然,最重要的就是你們,
09:06
I want you guys there,
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我希望你們能出席,
09:08
and I invite you to go to GlobalFamilyReunion.org
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同時我邀請你們造訪 GlobalFamilyReunion.org
09:11
and figure out how you're on the family tree,
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試著找出你在家族樹的位置,
09:14
because these are big issues, family and tribe,
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這是個很龐大的家族架構,
09:19
and I don't know all the answers,
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我也不知道答案,
09:21
but I have a lot of smart relatives,
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但是我有很多聰明的親戚,
09:24
including you guys,
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包括你們各位,
09:26
so together, I think we can figure it out.
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所以讓我們合力吧, 我認為我們能找出答案。
09:29
Only together can we solve these big problems.
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只有合力我們才能 解決這些大問題。
09:32
So from cousin to cousin,
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所以我的表親們,
09:34
I thank you. I can't wait to see you.
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謝謝你們。我等不及要見到你們了。
09:36
Goodbye.
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再會。
09:38
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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