The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs

133,906 views

2014-06-13 ・ TED


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The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs

133,906 views ・ 2014-06-13

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Mirjana Šarčević Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
Six months ago, I got an email
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Prije šest mjeseci dobio sam e-mail
00:14
from a man in Israel
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od jednog čovjeka iz Izraela
00:16
who had read one of my books,
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koji je pročitao jednu od mojih knjiga
00:17
and the email said,
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i u e-mailu je pisalo sljedeće:
00:18
"You don't know me,
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"Ti me ne znaš,
00:20
but I'm your 12th cousin."
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ali ja sam tvoj dvanaesti rođak.".
00:23
And it said, "I have a family tree
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Nadalje, pisalo je: "Imam obiteljsko stablo
00:25
with 80,000 people on it, including you,
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s 80 000 osoba, uključujući i tebe,
00:29
Karl Marx,
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Karla Marxa,
00:30
and several European aristocrats."
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i nekoliko europskih aristokrata."
00:33
Now I did not know what to make of this.
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Kada sam ga pročitao, nisam znao što učiniti s time.
00:35
Part of me was like, okay,
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Dio mene mislio je, u redu,
00:38
when's he going to ask me to wire
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kada će me zatražiti da pošaljem
00:40
10,000 dollars to his Nigerian bank, right?
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10 000 dolara u njegovu Nigerijsku banku?
00:43
I also thought, 80,000 relatives,
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Također sam pomislio, 80 000 rođaka,
00:47
do I want that?
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želim li to?
00:48
I have enough trouble with some of the ones
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Imam dovoljno problema s nekima
00:50
I have already.
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koje već imam.
00:52
And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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I neću nikoga prozivati, ali vi znate na koje se to odnosi.
00:55
But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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Ali drugi dio mene je govorio: Ovo je izvanredno.
00:59
Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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Sam sam u svom uredu, a zapravo nisam uopće sam.
01:01
I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world,
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Povezan sam s 80 000 ljudi diljem svijeta,
01:05
and that's four Madison Square Gardens
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što je kao četiri Madison Square Gardena
01:08
full of cousins.
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puna rođaka.
01:10
And some of them are going to be great,
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I neki od njih će biti super,
01:13
and some of them are going to be irritating,
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neki od njih će biti iritantni,
01:15
but they're all related to me.
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ali oni su svi povezani sa mnom.
01:18
So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy,
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Stoga me ovaj e-mail inspirirao da zaronim u genealogiju,
01:22
which I always thought was a very staid and proper field,
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za koju sam uvijek mislio da je vrlo ozbiljno i pristojno polje,
01:25
but it turns out it's going through a fascinating
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ali se ispostavilo da prolazi kroz fascinantnu
01:28
revolution, and a controversial one.
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i kontroverznu revoluciju.
01:31
Partly, this is because of DNA and genetic testing,
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Dijelom, to je zbog DNA i genetskog testiranja,
01:34
but partly, it's because of the Internet.
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ali dijelom i zbog Interneta.
01:38
There are sites that now take
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Postoje stranice koje preuzimaju
01:40
the Wikipedia approach to family trees,
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Wikipedijin pristup obiteljskim stablima,
01:43
collaboration and crowdsourcing,
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suradnjom i crowdsourcingom,
01:46
and what you do is,
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a ono što vi radite jest
01:47
you load your family tree on,
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da učitavate svoje obiteljsko stablo,
01:50
and then these sites search
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a ove stranice tada pretražuju
01:51
to see if the A.J. Jacobs in your tree
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kako bi vidjele je li A. J. Jacobs u vašem obiteljskom stablu
01:54
is the same as the A.J. Jacobs in another tree,
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jednak onom A. J. Jacobsu u drugom obiteljskom stablu
01:56
and if it is, then you can combine,
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te, ako je, možete to udruživati,
02:00
and then you combine and combine and combine
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udruživati, udruživati i udruživati
02:02
until you get these massive,
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dok ne dobijete ova ogromna,
02:03
mega-family trees
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mega-obiteljska stabla
02:05
with thousands of people on them,
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s tisućama ljudi u njima,
02:08
or even millions.
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ili čak s milijunima.
02:09
I'm on something on Geni called
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Ja sam u nekom takozvanom
02:12
the world family tree,
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svjetskom obiteljskom stablu,
02:13
which has no less than a jaw-dropping
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koje ima vrtoglavih
02:16
75 million people.
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75 milijuna ljudi.
02:20
So that's 75 million people connected by blood
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Dakle, to je 75 milijuna ljudi povezanih krvlju
02:23
or marriage, sometimes both.
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ili brakom, ili ponekad i jednim i drugim.
02:26
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:28
It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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To je, dakle, na svih sedam kontinenata, uključujući i Antarktiku.
02:33
I'm on it. Many of you are on it,
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Ja sam u tome. Mnogi od vas su u tome,
02:35
whether you know it or not,
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znali to ili ne,
02:37
and you can see the links.
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i možete vidjeti poveznice.
02:39
Here's my cousin Gwyneth Paltrow.
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Ovdje je moja rođakinja Gwyneth Paltrow.
02:44
She has no idea I exist,
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Ona nema pojma da ja postojim,
02:46
but we are officially cousins.
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ali mi smo službeno rođaci.
02:48
We have just 17 links between us.
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Između nas je samo 17 karika.
02:52
And there's my cousin Barack Obama.
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Evo i mog rođaka Baracka Obame.
02:55
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:56
And he is my aunt's fifth great-aunt's husband's
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On je sedmi pranećak supruge oca
03:00
father's wife's seventh great-nephew,
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petog pra-ujninog muža moje ujne,
03:04
so practically my old brother.
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dakle, praktički, moj stariji brat.
03:09
And my cousin, of course,
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I, naravno, moj rođak,
03:10
the actor Kevin Bacon --
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glumac Kevin Bacon --
03:11
(Laughter) —
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(Smijeh) —
03:13
who is my first cousin's twice removed's
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koji je muž nećakinje prvog rođaka
03:16
wife's niece's husband's first cousin once removed's
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muža nećakinje žene
03:18
niece's husband.
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mog rođaka drugog koljena.
03:20
So six degrees of Kevin Bacon,
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Dakle, 6 stupnjeva Kevina Bacona,
03:22
plus or minus several degrees.
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plus ili minus koji stupanj.
03:26
Now, I'm not boasting, because all of you
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Sada, nije da se ja hvalim, jer svatko od vas
03:28
have famous people and historical figures
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ima poznate ljude i povijesne osobe
03:31
in your tree, because we are all connected,
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u svom stablu jer svi smo mi povezani,
03:34
and 75 million may seem like a lot,
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i 75 milijuna se može činiti kao puno,
03:37
but in a few years, it's quite likely
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ali kroz nekoliko godina, vrlo je lako moguće
03:40
we will have a family tree
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da ćemo imati obiteljsko stablo
03:42
with all, almost all, seven billion people on Earth.
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sa svih, gotovo svih sedam milijardi ljudi na Zemlji.
03:46
But does it really matter?
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No je li to zbilja važno?
03:48
What's the importance?
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U čemu je važnost?
03:49
And I do think it is important,
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Ja mislim da je važno
03:51
and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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i dat ću vam pet vrlo kratkih razloga zašto to mislim.
03:54
First, it's got scientific value.
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Kao prvo, ovo ima znanstvenu vrijednost.
03:56
This is an unprecedented history of the human race,
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Ovo je jedinstvena povijest ljudske rase
04:00
and it's giving us valuable data
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i daje nam dragocjene podatke
04:03
about how diseases are inherited,
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o tome kako su bolesti naslijeđene,
04:06
how people migrate,
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kako su ljudi migrirali,
04:07
and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now
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i upravo sada na istraživačkom sveučilištu MIT u SAD-u postoji tim znanstvenika
04:10
studying the world family tree.
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koji proučava svjetsko obiteljsko stablo.
04:13
Number two, it brings history alive.
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Drugo, to oživljava povijest.
04:16
I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein,
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Ja sam saznao da sam povezan s Albertom Einsteinom,
04:19
so I told my seven-year-old son that,
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rekao sam to svom semogodišnjem sinu
04:22
and he was totally engaged.
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i njega je to okupiralo.
04:24
Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy
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Sada Albert Einstein nije neki mrtvi bijelac
04:28
with weird hair.
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s čudnom frizurom.
04:29
He's Uncle Albert. (Laughter)
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On je ujak Albert. (Smijeh)
04:33
And my son wanted to know,
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I mog sina je tada zanimalo:
04:35
"What did he say? What is E = MC squared?"
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"Što je on rekao? Što znači E = MC na kvadrat?"
04:37
Also, it's not all good news.
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Međutim, nije sve u dobrim vijestima.
04:39
I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer,
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Pronašao sam poveznicu do Jeffreya Dahmera, serijskog ubojice,
04:43
but I will say that's on my wife's side.
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ali reći ću da je to rođak od strane moje žene.
04:45
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Smijeh) (Pljesak)
04:48
So I want to make that clear. Sorry, honey.
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Dakle, da to raščistimo. Oprosti, dušo.
04:51
Number three, interconnectedness.
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Treći razlog bi bio - međupovezanost.
04:54
We all come from the same ancestor,
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Svi potječemo od istih predaka,
04:57
and you don't have to believe the literal Bible version,
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i ne morate vjerovati doslovnoj biblijskoj verziji,
05:00
but scientists talk about Y chromosomal Adam
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ali znanstvenici govore o Adamovom Y kromosomu
05:04
and mitochondrial Eve,
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mitohondrijima Eve
05:07
and these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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starima 100 000 do 300 000 godina.
05:10
We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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Svi mi imamo maleni dio njihovog DNA u nama.
05:13
They are our great-great-great-great-great-great --
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oni su naši pra - pra - pra - pra - pra - pra --
05:16
continue that for about 7,000 times --
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i ponovite to još kojih 7 000 puta --
05:18
grandparents,
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pradjed i prabaka,
05:20
and so that means we literally all are
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stoga, to znači da smo svi mi doslovno
05:23
biological cousins as well,
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biološki rođaci,
05:25
and estimates vary, but probably
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i procjene variraju, ali najvjerojatnije
05:28
the farthest cousin you have on Earth
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je tvoj najdalji rođak na Zemlji
05:30
is about a 50th cousin.
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tvoj pedeseti rođak.
05:33
Now, it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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Međutim, ne dijelimo samo pretke, već i potomke.
05:37
If you have kids, and they have kids,
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Ako imate djecu i vaša djeca imaju djecu,
05:40
look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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gledajte kako se brzo potomci akumuliraju.
05:43
So in 10, 12 generations,
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U sljedećih deset, dvanaest generacija,
05:45
you're going to have thousands of offspring,
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imat ćete tisuće potomaka,
05:47
and millions of offspring.
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milijune potomaka.
05:48
Number four, a kinder world.
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Četvrti razlog: ljubazniji svijet.
05:50
Now, I know that there are family feuds.
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Dakle, znam da postoje obiteljski sukobi.
05:53
I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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Ja imam tri sina pa vidim kako se oni svađaju.
05:55
But I think that there's also a human bias
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Ali također vjerujem da postoji ljudska skolonost
05:58
to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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da svoju obitelj tretirate malo bolje nego strance.
06:00
I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots,
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Mislim da će ovo stablo biti loša vijest za ljude sklone predrasudama
06:04
because they're going to have to realize
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jer će oni morati shvatiti
06:08
that they are cousins with thousands of people
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da su rođaci s tisućama ljudi
06:11
in whatever ethnic group they happen
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u etničkim skupinama
06:13
to have issues with,
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s kojima oni imaju problema.
06:15
and I think you look back at history,
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I mislim da, kada pogledate natrag kroz povijest,
06:17
and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other
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mnogo loših stvari koje smo učinili jedni drugima
06:20
is because one group thinks another group is sub-human,
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dogodilo se zbog razmišljanja jedne skupine da je neka druga skupina manje ljudska,
06:23
and you can't do that anymore.
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i to više ne možete raditi.
06:25
We're not just part of the same species.
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Mi nismo samo dio iste vrste.
06:26
We're part of the same family.
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Dio smo iste obitelji.
06:28
We share 99.9 percent of our DNA.
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Dijelimo 99,9 % svog DNA.
06:31
Now the final one is number five,
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I, konačan broj je broj pet:
06:34
a democratizing effect.
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efekt demokratizacije.
06:35
Some genealogy has an elitist strain,
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Neko rodoslovlje ima elitističku stranu,
06:39
like people say, "Oh, I'm descended
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kao kad ljudi kažu: "Ah, ja potječem
06:41
from Mary Queen of Scots
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od Marije I., škotske kraljice,
06:42
and you're not, so you cannot join my country club."
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a ti ne, stoga se ne možeš učlaniti u moj klub."
06:45
But that's really going to be hard to do now,
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A sada će to biti vrlo teško učiniti
06:48
because everyone is related.
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jer svi su povezani.
06:50
I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots --
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Ja potječem od Marije I., škotske kraljice --
06:52
by marriage, but still.
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brakom, ali svejedno potječem.
06:56
So it's really a fascinating time
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Stoga je ovo vrlo fascinantno vrijeme
06:59
in the history of family,
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za obiteljsku povijest
07:01
because it's changing so fast.
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jer se ona mijenja tako brzo.
07:04
There is gay marriage and sperm donors
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Postoje homoseksualni brakovi i donatori sperme,
07:07
and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale,
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postoje mješoviti brakovi neviđenih razmjera,
07:12
and this makes some of my more conservative cousins
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i to čini neke od mojih konzervativnih rođaka
07:14
a little nervous,
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malo nervoznima,
07:16
but I actually think it's a good thing.
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ali ja zapravo mislim da je to dobra stvar.
07:17
I think the more inclusive the idea of family is,
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Ja mislim da, što je ideja obitelji više uključujuća,
07:21
the better,
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tim bolje,
07:22
because then you have more potential caretakers,
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jer tada imate više osoba da brinu o vama,
07:24
and as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed
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i, kao što je osma rođakinja moje ujne
07:29
Hillary Clinton says --
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Hilary Clinton rekla --
07:31
(Laughter) —
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(Smijeh) —
07:32
it takes a village.
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potrebno je selo.
07:34
So I have all these hundreds and thousands,
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Dakle, imam sve ove stotine, tisuće,
07:39
millions of new cousins.
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milijune novih rođaka.
07:40
I thought, what can I do with this information?
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I pomislio sam, što mogu učiniti s ovim informacijama?
07:43
And that's when I decided,
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I tada sam odlučio,
07:45
why not throw a party?
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zašto ne organizirati tulum?
07:47
So that's what I'm doing.
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I to je ono što radim.
07:49
And you're all invited.
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A svi vi ste pozvani.
07:52
Next year, next summer,
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Sljedeće godine, sljedeće ljeto,
07:54
I will be hosting what I hope is
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nadam se da ću biti domaćin
07:56
the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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najvećeg i najboljeg obiteljskog okupljanja u povijesti.
08:00
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
08:01
Thank you. I want you there.
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Hvala vam. Volio bih da budete tamo.
08:04
I want you there.
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Volio bih da budete tamo.
08:05
It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science,
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Održat će se u New York Hall of Science
08:07
which is a great venue,
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koje je odlično mjesto,
08:09
but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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ali i mjesto bivšeg Svjetskog sajma,
08:13
which is, I think, very appropriate,
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a to je, vjerujem, vrlo prigodno
08:17
because I see this as a family reunion
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jer ja ovo vidim kao obiteljsko okupljanje
08:19
meets a world's fair.
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koje susreće svjetski sajam.
08:20
There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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Bit će izlagača i hrane i glazbe.
08:23
Paul McCartney is 11 steps away,
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Paul McCartney je jedanaesto koljeno
08:26
so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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pa se nadam da će ponijeti svoju gitaru.
08:29
He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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Još nije potvrdio svoj dolazak, ali držim palčeve.
08:32
And there is going to be a day of speakers,
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Bit će i dan govornika,
08:34
of fascinating cousins.
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fascinantnih rođaka.
08:36
It's early, but I've already,
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Još je rano,
08:38
I've got some lined up.
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ali već sam neke stvari organizirao.
08:40
Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps
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Govorit će Cass Sunstein, moj rođak koji je recimo
08:42
the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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najbrilijantniji pravni znanstvenik.
08:45
He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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Bio je član Obamine administracije.
08:48
And on the other side of the political spectrum,
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S druge strane političkog spektra,
08:51
George H.W. Bush, number 41, the father,
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George H. W. Bush, broj 41, otac,
08:54
he has agreed to participate,
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također se složio da će sudjelovati,
08:56
and Nick Kroll, the comedian,
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kao i Nick Kroll, komičar,
08:58
and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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Dr. Oz i još mnogi drugi.
09:02
And, of course, the most important is that you,
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I, naravno, najvažniji ste vi,
09:06
I want you guys there,
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vas, ljudi, želim tamo.
09:08
and I invite you to go to GlobalFamilyReunion.org
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I pozivam vas da odete na stranicu GlobalFamilyReunion.org
09:11
and figure out how you're on the family tree,
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i vidite gdje ste na obiteljskom stablu
09:14
because these are big issues, family and tribe,
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jer ovo su velika pitanja, obitelj i pleme,
09:19
and I don't know all the answers,
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a ja ne znam sve odgovore,
09:21
but I have a lot of smart relatives,
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ali imam pametne rođake
09:24
including you guys,
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uključujući i vas,
09:26
so together, I think we can figure it out.
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stoga mislim da zajedno možemo doći do zaključaka.
09:29
Only together can we solve these big problems.
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Samo zajedno možemo razriješiti ove velike probleme.
09:32
So from cousin to cousin,
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Stoga kao rođak rođaku,
09:34
I thank you. I can't wait to see you.
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vam želim zahvaliti. Jedva čekam da vas vidim.
09:36
Goodbye.
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Do viđenja!
09:38
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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