The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs

133,309 views ・ 2014-06-13

TED


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翻译人员: 易帆 余 校对人员: Zhiting Chen
00:12
Six months ago, I got an email
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6个月前,我收到一封电子邮件,
00:14
from a man in Israel
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一位来自以色列
00:16
who had read one of my books,
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读过我一本书的男士,
00:17
and the email said,
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邮件里说:
00:18
"You don't know me,
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“你不认识我,
00:20
but I'm your 12th cousin."
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但我是你的第12代表亲”
00:23
And it said, "I have a family tree
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还说,“我的家族树里有8万人,
00:25
with 80,000 people on it, including you,
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你也在里面,
00:29
Karl Marx,
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卡尔.马克思,
00:30
and several European aristocrats."
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还有几个欧洲贵族。”
00:33
Now I did not know what to make of this.
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我不知道该做何反应,
00:35
Part of me was like, okay,
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一部份的我大概会做出 「好吧」这样的反应
00:38
when's he going to ask me to wire
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当他要我汇 1万美金到
00:40
10,000 dollars to his Nigerian bank, right?
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他在尼日利亚银行的账户的时候,
00:43
I also thought, 80,000 relatives,
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我也在想,8万个亲戚,
00:47
do I want that?
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我需要他们吗?
00:48
I have enough trouble with some of the ones
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我现在的亲戚里面,
00:50
I have already.
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有些已经够让我头大了。
00:52
And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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我不想指名道姓, 但你们知道我在说你们。
00:55
But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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但另一方面的我又觉得, 这事太赞了。
00:59
Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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我现在一个人呆在办公室里, 却一点也不孤单。
01:01
I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world,
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我和世界各地的 8万人有关联,
01:05
and that's four Madison Square Gardens
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那可是整整四个麦迪逊广场花园
01:08
full of cousins.
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的亲戚。
01:10
And some of them are going to be great,
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他们中间有的会很不错,
01:13
and some of them are going to be irritating,
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有的又会很烦人,
01:15
but they're all related to me.
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但都和我有关联。
01:18
So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy,
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因此,在这封邮件的启发下, 我迷上了谱系学。
01:22
which I always thought was a very staid and proper field,
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我一向觉得这个领域 非常严肃古板,又一本正经,
01:25
but it turns out it's going through a fascinating
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但结果我发现这一领域 正经历一场革命,
01:28
revolution, and a controversial one.
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既令人神往又充满争议。
01:31
Partly, this is because of DNA and genetic testing,
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部分原因是DNA和基因测试,
01:34
but partly, it's because of the Internet.
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也有部分原因是互联网。
01:38
There are sites that now take
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现在有些网站在用维基百科的方法
01:40
the Wikipedia approach to family trees,
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来建立家族树,
01:43
collaboration and crowdsourcing,
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大家协作,人力搜索。
01:46
and what you do is,
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你需要做的就是,
01:47
you load your family tree on,
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上传你的家族树至网站,
01:50
and then these sites search
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然后这些网站就会搜索,
01:51
to see if the A.J. Jacobs in your tree
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看你家族树上的 A.J. Jacobs,
01:54
is the same as the A.J. Jacobs in another tree,
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和另一个家族树上的 A.J. Jacobs是否相同,
01:56
and if it is, then you can combine,
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如果是,那么你就可以联接了,
02:00
and then you combine and combine and combine
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然后你就继续联接下去,
02:02
until you get these massive,
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最后你会得到一个
02:03
mega-family trees
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庞大无比的家族树,
02:05
with thousands of people on them,
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里面有几千,
02:08
or even millions.
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甚至上百万的人。
02:09
I'm on something on Geni called
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我是 Geni 网站上一个叫做
02:12
the world family tree,
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世界家族树里的某一成员。
02:13
which has no less than a jaw-dropping
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它是一个超过7500万人, 多到令人惊讶的家族树。
02:16
75 million people.
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意味着这7500万人有血缘关系
02:20
So that's 75 million people connected by blood
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02:23
or marriage, sometimes both.
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或是婚姻关系,有时候两者都有。
02:26
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:28
It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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它横跨了七大洲,包括南极洲。
02:33
I'm on it. Many of you are on it,
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我被列在上面, 你们很多人也被列在上面,
02:35
whether you know it or not,
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不管你们知不知道这件事,
02:37
and you can see the links.
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你可以看到这些连结。
02:39
Here's my cousin Gwyneth Paltrow.
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这是我的表亲葛妮丝·派特洛。
02:44
She has no idea I exist,
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她根本不知道有我这个人存在,
02:46
but we are officially cousins.
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但我们是公开的表亲关系。
02:48
We have just 17 links between us.
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我们之间有17个连结。
02:52
And there's my cousin Barack Obama.
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这里是我的表亲巴拉克.欧巴马。
02:55
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:56
And he is my aunt's fifth great-aunt's husband's
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他是我姨妈的第15个姨婆的老公的
03:00
father's wife's seventh great-nephew,
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父亲的老婆的第 7个甥孙。
03:04
so practically my old brother.
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基本上可以说是我的哥哥。
及我的表亲,当然,
03:09
And my cousin, of course,
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03:10
the actor Kevin Bacon --
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演员凯文·贝肯
03:11
(Laughter) —
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(笑声)
03:13
who is my first cousin's twice removed's
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他是我第一表亲的隔二代的
03:16
wife's niece's husband's first cousin once removed's
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老婆的外甥的老公的表亲的隔一代的
03:18
niece's husband.
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外甥的老公。
03:20
So six degrees of Kevin Bacon,
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所以我与凯文·贝肯是六度关系,
03:22
plus or minus several degrees.
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或正负七度关系。
03:26
Now, I'm not boasting, because all of you
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我不是在吹牛,你们全部
03:28
have famous people and historical figures
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都有名人或是历史人物
03:31
in your tree, because we are all connected,
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在家族树里面, 因为我们全被连结在一起,
03:34
and 75 million may seem like a lot,
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7500万听起来很多,
03:37
but in a few years, it's quite likely
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但是几年过后很可能
03:40
we will have a family tree
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我们的家族树
03:42
with all, almost all, seven billion people on Earth.
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会包含所有在地球上的70亿人。
03:46
But does it really matter?
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但是这有什么意义吗?
03:48
What's the importance?
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这有什么重要?
03:49
And I do think it is important,
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我确实认为这很重要,
03:51
and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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我给你们五个理由,
03:54
First, it's got scientific value.
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第一,这有科学上的价值。
03:56
This is an unprecedented history of the human race,
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这在人类史上史无前例,
04:00
and it's giving us valuable data
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它给我们疾病如何遗传的重要资讯,
04:03
about how diseases are inherited,
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04:06
how people migrate,
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人类如何迁移,
04:07
and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now
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而现在麻省理工有个科学家团队正在
04:10
studying the world family tree.
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研究这个世界家族树。
04:13
Number two, it brings history alive.
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第二,它让历史活现重生。
04:16
I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein,
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我发现我和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也有连结,
04:19
so I told my seven-year-old son that,
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我把这件事我告诉我七岁大的儿子,
04:22
and he was totally engaged.
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他完全被吸引住了。
04:24
Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy
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现在阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不再只是个
04:28
with weird hair.
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有着奇怪发型的作古白人。
04:29
He's Uncle Albert. (Laughter)
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而是阿尔伯特叔叔了。 (笑声)
04:33
And my son wanted to know,
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然后我儿子想知道,
04:35
"What did he say? What is E = MC squared?"
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“他说什么?”“什么是E=MC 平方?”
04:37
Also, it's not all good news.
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但也不全是好消息。
04:39
I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer,
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我发现我跟连续杀人犯 杰弗瑞·达莫有关系,
04:43
but I will say that's on my wife's side.
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但我会说,他是在我老婆那边的。
04:45
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑声)(掌声)
04:48
So I want to make that clear. Sorry, honey.
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我只是想说明清楚, 抱歉,亲爱的。
04:51
Number three, interconnectedness.
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第三,互联性。
04:54
We all come from the same ancestor,
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我们全都来自于同一个祖先,
04:57
and you don't have to believe the literal Bible version,
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你不需要相信圣经上所说的,
05:00
but scientists talk about Y chromosomal Adam
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但是科学家把 Y 染色体比喻成亚当,
05:04
and mitochondrial Eve,
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粒腺体比喻成夏娃,
05:07
and these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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这大概是10万到30万年前发生的。
05:10
We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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我们体内都有着他们的 DNA。
05:13
They are our great-great-great-great-great-great --
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他们是你们的曾曾曾曾.......祖父母
05:16
continue that for about 7,000 times --
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大概有
05:18
grandparents,
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7千代的曾祖父母,
05:20
and so that means we literally all are
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这也意味着我们也是
05:23
biological cousins as well,
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生物学上的表亲,
05:25
and estimates vary, but probably
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预测可能有出入,但是很可能
05:28
the farthest cousin you have on Earth
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你在地球上
05:30
is about a 50th cousin.
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最远房的表亲有大约 50 个。
05:33
Now, it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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好,现在不光是祖先, 我们的后代也有关系。
05:37
If you have kids, and they have kids,
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如果你有小孩,他们也有小孩,
05:40
look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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看看后代累积的速度有多快。
05:43
So in 10, 12 generations,
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在10代,12代之后,
05:45
you're going to have thousands of offspring,
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你们会有着数千,
05:47
and millions of offspring.
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甚至数百万的后代。
05:48
Number four, a kinder world.
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第四,更友好的世界。
05:50
Now, I know that there are family feuds.
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我知道现在很多家庭之间都有争执。
05:53
I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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我有三个儿子, 我知道他们怎么吵架的。
05:55
But I think that there's also a human bias
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但是我认为人类在 对待自己家人比对待陌生人
05:58
to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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要来的好,这点是有偏见的。
06:00
I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots,
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我觉得家族树 对固执的人来说是个坏消息,
06:04
because they're going to have to realize
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因为他们將必須了解
06:08
that they are cousins with thousands of people
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不管他们和哪个族群团体有冲突, 彼此仍有亲戚关系,
06:11
in whatever ethnic group they happen
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06:13
to have issues with,
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06:15
and I think you look back at history,
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而当你们回顾历史,
06:17
and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other
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很多我们对彼此做的坏事
06:20
is because one group thinks another group is sub-human,
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都是因为一群人认为 另一群人是次等人,
06:23
and you can't do that anymore.
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现在你不能再这么做了。
06:25
We're not just part of the same species.
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我们不止是同一个物种。
06:26
We're part of the same family.
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我们是一个家族的一部份。
06:28
We share 99.9 percent of our DNA.
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我们的 DNA 有 99.9% 相同。
06:31
Now the final one is number five,
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最后是第五点,
06:34
a democratizing effect.
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对民主化的影响。
06:35
Some genealogy has an elitist strain,
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有些族谱有着菁英血脉,
06:39
like people say, "Oh, I'm descended
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有人会说:“喔,我是
06:41
from Mary Queen of Scots
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玛莉皇后的后代,
06:42
and you're not, so you cannot join my country club."
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而你不是,所以你不能 加入我的乡村俱乐部。 ”
06:45
But that's really going to be hard to do now,
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但是这些现在已经成为过去式了,
06:48
because everyone is related.
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因为每个人都是有亲戚关系的。
06:50
I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots --
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我是玛莉皇后的后代,
06:52
by marriage, but still.
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是由于婚姻关系, 但总归還是有关系的。
06:56
So it's really a fascinating time
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所以,从家庭的观点来看,
06:59
in the history of family,
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这真是一个精彩的时刻,
07:01
because it's changing so fast.
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因为它改变得如此迅速。
07:04
There is gay marriage and sperm donors
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同性婚姻、捐精者、
07:07
and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale,
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有史以来最大规模的通婚,
07:12
and this makes some of my more conservative cousins
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都让我一些比较保守的表亲
07:14
a little nervous,
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有点紧张,
07:16
but I actually think it's a good thing.
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但事实上我觉得这是件好事。
07:17
I think the more inclusive the idea of family is,
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我认为,家族的理念 越多样性,越好,
07:21
the better,
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07:22
because then you have more potential caretakers,
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这样一来你就有了 更多潜在的看管人,
07:24
and as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed
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如同我阿姨的八等表亲的隔二代
07:29
Hillary Clinton says --
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希拉里·克林顿所说的--
07:31
(Laughter) —
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(笑声)
07:32
it takes a village.
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会要一整村的人。
07:34
So I have all these hundreds and thousands,
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而我拥有这些数百数千,
07:39
millions of new cousins.
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甚至数百万个表亲。
07:40
I thought, what can I do with this information?
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我在想,我能够用这些资讯做些什么呢?
07:43
And that's when I decided,
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于是我决定,
07:45
why not throw a party?
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为何不办个派对呢?
07:47
So that's what I'm doing.
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这就是我现在正在做的。
07:49
And you're all invited.
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你们所有人都被邀请了。
07:52
Next year, next summer,
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明年,明年夏天,
07:54
I will be hosting what I hope is
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我将会主办一个
07:56
the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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我希望是有史以来最大的家族聚会。
08:00
(Applause)
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(掌声)
08:01
Thank you. I want you there.
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谢谢,我希望你们会到。
08:04
I want you there.
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我希望你们会到。
08:05
It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science,
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它会办在纽约科学馆,
08:07
which is a great venue,
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那是个很棒的场地,
08:09
but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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那里也是上次世界博览会的举办场地,
08:13
which is, I think, very appropriate,
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我觉得那个地方非常适合,
08:17
because I see this as a family reunion
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因为我把这个家族聚会
08:19
meets a world's fair.
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看作是一次世界博览会。
08:20
There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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聚会里会有展览、食物、音乐。
08:23
Paul McCartney is 11 steps away,
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保罗·麦卡尼在11层关系之外,
08:26
so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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我希望他会带着他的吉他来。
08:29
He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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他还没有答覆,就让我们祈祷吧。
08:32
And there is going to be a day of speakers,
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会有一天的时间留给演讲者,
08:34
of fascinating cousins.
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或是很吸引人的表亲。
08:36
It's early, but I've already,
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现在还早,但是我已经,
08:38
I've got some lined up.
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我这边已经有人在排队了。
08:40
Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps
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凯斯·桑斯坦(Cass Sunstein)或许是
08:42
the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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我最厉害的法学家表亲, 他也会演讲。
08:45
He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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他曾是欧巴马政府的一员。
08:48
And on the other side of the political spectrum,
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而政界成员的另一边,
08:51
George H.W. Bush, number 41, the father,
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乔治 H.W. 布什, 美国第 41 任总统,老布什,
08:54
he has agreed to participate,
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他已经答应会参加,
08:56
and Nick Kroll, the comedian,
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喜剧演员尼克·科罗尔(Nick Kroll)、
08:58
and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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奥兹医师(Dr. Oz), 还有更多人都将出席。
09:02
And, of course, the most important is that you,
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当然,最重要的就是你们,
09:06
I want you guys there,
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我希望各位能出席,
09:08
and I invite you to go to GlobalFamilyReunion.org
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同时我邀请你们造访 GlobalFamilyReunion.org
09:11
and figure out how you're on the family tree,
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试着找出你在家族树的位置,
09:14
because these are big issues, family and tribe,
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因为这些是很庞大的家族架构
09:19
and I don't know all the answers,
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我也不知道答案,
09:21
but I have a lot of smart relatives,
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但是我有很多聪明的亲戚,
09:24
including you guys,
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包括你们各位,
09:26
so together, I think we can figure it out.
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所以让我们合力吧, 我认为我们能找出答案。
09:29
Only together can we solve these big problems.
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只有合力我们才能 解决这些大问题。
09:32
So from cousin to cousin,
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所以我的各位表亲们,
09:34
I thank you. I can't wait to see you.
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谢谢你们, 我等不及要见到你们了。
09:36
Goodbye.
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再会。
09:38
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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