The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs

133,309 views ใƒป 2014-06-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gichung Lee
00:12
Six months ago, I got an email
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6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์—, ์ €์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
00:14
from a man in Israel
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:16
who had read one of my books,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
and the email said,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—๋Š”,
00:18
"You don't know me,
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"์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:20
but I'm your 12th cousin."
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์ „ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ 12๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด์—์š”."
00:23
And it said, "I have a family tree
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"์ €๋Š” 8๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š”
00:25
with 80,000 people on it, including you,
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๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ, ์นผ ๋ง‰์Šค์™€
00:29
Karl Marx,
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00:30
and several European aristocrats."
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Now I did not know what to make of this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Part of me was like, okay,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ,
00:38
when's he going to ask me to wire
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"์Œ, ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ
00:40
10,000 dollars to his Nigerian bank, right?
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๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์†ก๊ธˆํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I also thought, 80,000 relatives,
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๋˜ 8๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
do I want that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
00:48
I have enough trouble with some of the ones
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
00:50
I have already.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:52
And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— 8๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
and that's four Madison Square Gardens
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจ ์Šคํ€˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋“  ๋„ค๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
01:08
full of cousins.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And some of them are going to be great,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:13
and some of them are going to be irritating,
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:15
but they're all related to me.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €์™€ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์„ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy,
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
which I always thought was a very staid and proper field,
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๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ž€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:25
but it turns out it's going through a fascinating
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„
01:28
revolution, and a controversial one.
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๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Partly, this is because of DNA and genetic testing,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” DNA๋‚˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:34
but partly, it's because of the Internet.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
There are sites that now take
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ํ˜„์žฌ
01:40
the Wikipedia approach to family trees,
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
01:43
collaboration and crowdsourcing,
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๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
and what you do is,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋ฉด,
01:47
you load your family tree on,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
and then these sites search
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—์ด์ œ์ด ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์Šค๊ฐ€
01:51
to see if the A.J. Jacobs in your tree
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—์ด์ œ์ด ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์Šค์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
is the same as the A.J. Jacobs in another tree,
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01:56
and if it is, then you can combine,
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๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
and then you combine and combine and combine
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๋˜ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
02:02
until you get these massive,
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:03
mega-family trees
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๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š”
02:05
with thousands of people on them,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆํŠน๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ
02:08
or even millions.
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๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I'm on something on Geni called
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:12
the world family tree,
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์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
02:13
which has no less than a jaw-dropping
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์ž…์ด ๋”ฑ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์˜ 7์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด
02:16
75 million people.
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๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So that's 75 million people connected by blood
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๊ทธ 7์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ํ˜ˆํ†ต์ด๋‚˜
02:23
or marriage, sometimes both.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:28
It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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๋‚จ๊ทนํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ 7๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
I'm on it. Many of you are on it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”, ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ 
02:35
whether you know it or not,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
and you can see the links.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Here's my cousin Gwyneth Paltrow.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
02:44
She has no idea I exist,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:46
but we are officially cousins.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
We have just 17 links between us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 17๋‹จ๊ณ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And there's my cousin Barack Obama.
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๋˜ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:56
And he is my aunt's fifth great-aunt's husband's
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์ œ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ข…์กฐ๋ชจ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜
03:00
father's wife's seventh great-nephew,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:04
so practically my old brother.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํฐ ํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
03:09
And my cousin, of course,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ธ
03:10
the actor Kevin Bacon --
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
(Laughter) โ€”
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:13
who is my first cousin's twice removed's
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์ œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜ ๋‘ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
03:16
wife's niece's husband's first cousin once removed's
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์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜
03:18
niece's husband.
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์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So six degrees of Kevin Bacon,
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์ผ€๋นˆ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” 6๋‹จ๊ณ„์—
03:22
plus or minus several degrees.
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์„œ๋„ˆ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Now, I'm not boasting, because all of you
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์ž๋ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:28
have famous people and historical figures
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
๊ฐ€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
in your tree, because we are all connected,
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03:34
and 75 million may seem like a lot,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  7์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
but in a few years, it's quite likely
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์•ˆ์—
03:40
we will have a family tree
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ 70์–ต๋ช… ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„
03:42
with all, almost all, seven billion people on Earth.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
But does it really matter?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:48
What's the importance?
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:49
And I do think it is important,
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
First, it's got scientific value.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
This is an unprecedented history of the human race,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
and it's giving us valuable data
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ „์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€
04:03
about how diseases are inherited,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
04:06
how people migrate,
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์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ MIT์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์ด
04:10
studying the world family tree.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Number two, it brings history alive.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:19
so I told my seven-year-old son that,
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์ œ 7์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
04:22
and he was totally engaged.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€
์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:28
with weird hair.
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04:29
He's Uncle Albert. (Laughter)
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"์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‚ผ์ดŒ"์ธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:33
And my son wanted to know,
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์•„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:35
"What did he say? What is E = MC squared?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”? E๋Š” MC์ œ๊ณฑ์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
04:37
Also, it's not all good news.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer,
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์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋จธ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์‡„์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊บผ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
04:43
but I will say that's on my wife's side.
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04:45
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:48
So I want to make that clear. Sorry, honey.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ณด.
04:51
Number three, interconnectedness.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
We all come from the same ancestor,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
and you don't have to believe the literal Bible version,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
05:00
but scientists talk about Y chromosomal Adam
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ Y์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ด๊ณ ,
05:04
and mitochondrial Eve,
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๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋ธŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ ์‹ญ๋งŒ๋…„์—์„œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ DNA๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
They are our great-great-great-great-great-great --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฆ-์ฆ-์ฆ-์ฆ-์ฆ-์ฆ-
05:16
continue that for about 7,000 times --
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์•ฝ 7์ฒœ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋” ํ•œ -
05:18
grandparents,
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์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
and so that means we literally all are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
05:23
biological cousins as well,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ง€๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ 
05:25
and estimates vary, but probably
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์ถ”์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:28
the farthest cousin you have on Earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด
05:30
is about a 50th cousin.
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์•ฝ 50๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Now, it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ›„์†๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
If you have kids, and they have kids,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด
05:40
look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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ํ›„์†๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:43
So in 10, 12 generations,
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10์ด๋‚˜ 12์„ธ๋Œ€์•ˆ์—
05:45
you're going to have thousands of offspring,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์†๋“ค์ด
05:47
and millions of offspring.
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์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Number four, a kinder world.
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋” ์ฐฉํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Now, I know that there are family feuds.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ์…‹์ด๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But I think that there's also a human bias
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
05:58
to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots,
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์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
06:04
because they're going to have to realize
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๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
that they are cousins with thousands of people
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:11
in whatever ethnic group they happen
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
06:13
to have issues with,
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
and I think you look back at history,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
06:17
and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
06:20
is because one group thinks another group is sub-human,
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•˜๋“ฑํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:23
and you can't do that anymore.
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์ด์   ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
We're not just part of the same species.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…์ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:26
We're part of the same family.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:28
We share 99.9 percent of our DNA.
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DNA ๊ฐ€ 99.9% ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Now the final one is number five,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
06:34
a democratizing effect.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Some genealogy has an elitist strain,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„๋ณด๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
like people say, "Oh, I'm descended
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"์ €๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ
06:41
from Mary Queen of Scots
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ํ›„์†์ด์—์š”,
06:42
and you're not, so you cannot join my country club."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ตํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:45
But that's really going to be hard to do now,
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์ด์   ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค์š”,
06:48
because everyone is related.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:50
I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots --
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์ €๋„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—ฌ์™• ํ›„์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
by marriage, but still.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So it's really a fascinating time
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด
์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
in the history of family,
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07:01
because it's changing so fast.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
There is gay marriage and sperm donors
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๋™์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ์ •์ž ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:07
and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale,
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์œ ๋ž˜์—†๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํƒ€๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
and this makes some of my more conservative cousins
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์€
07:14
a little nervous,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
but I actually think it's a good thing.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I think the more inclusive the idea of family is,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก
07:21
the better,
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:22
because then you have more potential caretakers,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:24
and as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed
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์ œ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜ ๋‘๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์นœ์ฒ™์ธ
07:29
Hillary Clinton says --
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ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
07:31
(Laughter) โ€”
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:32
it takes a village.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์„์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So I have all these hundreds and thousands,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด
07:39
millions of new cousins.
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์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I thought, what can I do with this information?
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
And that's when I decided,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ
07:45
why not throw a party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:47
So that's what I'm doing.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And you're all invited.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Next year, next summer,
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๋‚ด๋…„, ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—,
07:54
I will be hosting what I hope is
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”
07:56
the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์—ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:01
Thank you. I want you there.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:04
I want you there.
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๊ผญ ์˜ค์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ
08:07
which is a great venue,
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ณผํ•™๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ,
08:13
which is, I think, very appropriate,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
because I see this as a family reunion
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—
08:19
meets a world's fair.
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๋งž๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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์ „์‹œํšŒ์™€ ์Œ์‹, ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Paul McCartney is 11 steps away,
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์ €์™€ 11์ดŒ์ธ ํด ๋งค์นดํŠธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
08:26
so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
08:29
He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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์•„์ง ํšŒ์‹ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:32
And there is going to be a day of speakers,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์˜
08:34
of fascinating cousins.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
It's early, but I've already,
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์•„์ง ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
08:38
I've got some lined up.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ธ
08:42
the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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์นด์Šค ์ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ •๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And on the other side of the political spectrum,
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์ •์น˜๊ณ„ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:51
George H.W. Bush, number 41, the father,
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41๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€
08:54
he has agreed to participate,
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์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
and Nick Kroll, the comedian,
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์ธ ๋‹‰ ํฌ๋กค,
08:58
and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ฆˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And, of course, the most important is that you,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
I want you guys there,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
and I invite you to go to GlobalFamilyReunion.org
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GlobalFamilyReunion.org ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ
09:11
and figure out how you're on the family tree,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
because these are big issues, family and tribe,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ 
09:19
and I don't know all the answers,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:21
but I have a lot of smart relatives,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
09:24
including you guys,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
so together, I think we can figure it out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Only together can we solve these big problems.
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์˜ค์ง ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So from cousin to cousin,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ํ•œ๋ถ„ ํ•œ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
09:34
I thank you. I can't wait to see you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:38
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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