Topher White: What can save the rainforest? Your used cell phone

211,907 views ใƒป 2015-03-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jina Bae ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
(Rainforest noises)
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(์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:21
In the summer of 2011, as a tourist,
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2011๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋กœ์„œ
00:25
I visited the rainforests of Borneo for the very first time,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค ์„ฌ์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
and as you might imagine,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:31
it was the overwhelming sounds of the forest that struck me the most.
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์ด ์ˆฒ์†์˜ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
There's this constant cacophony of noise.
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ˜‘ ํ™”์Œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค... ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
00:39
Some things actually do stick out.
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00:42
For example, this here is a big bird, a rhinoceros hornbill.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํฐ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ฟ”์ฝ”์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This buzzing is a cicada.
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์ด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
00:51
This is a family of gibbons.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด๊ณผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:54
It's actually singing to each other over a great distance.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
The place where this was recorded was in fact a gibbon reserve,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…น์Œ ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธดํŒ” ์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋ผ์„œ
01:02
which is why you can hear so many of them,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
but in fact the most important noise that was coming out of the forest that time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ˆฒ ์†์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:09
was one that I didn't notice,
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01:10
and in fact nobody there had actually noticed it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๊ณ ,
01:14
So, as I said, this was a gibbon reserve.
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01:16
They spend most of their time rehabilitating gibbons,
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์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
01:19
but they also have to spend a lot of their time
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01:21
protecting their area from illegal logging that takes place on the side.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And so if we take the sound of the forest
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์†์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
01:27
and we actually turn down the gibbons, the insects, and the rest,
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์ˆฒ์† ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
01:31
in the background, the entire time, in recordings you heard,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์Œ์€
01:34
was the sound of a chainsaw at great distance.
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๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
They had three full-time guards who were posted around this sanctuary
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ „์ผ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
whose job was in fact to guard against illegal logging,
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01:46
and one day, we went walking, again as tourists, out into the forest,
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์–ด๋Š๋‚ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆฒ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
01:50
and within five minutes' walk,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‚ด์—,
01:52
we stumbled upon somebody who was just sawing a tree down,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
01:55
five minutes' walk, a few hundred meters from the ranger station.
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์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ์‹œ์›์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:58
They hadn't been able to hear the chainsaws,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ˆฒ์†์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:01
because as you heard, the forest is very, very loud.
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02:04
It struck me as quite unacceptable that in this modern time,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์—, ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ์‹œ์›์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
02:08
just a few hundred meters away from a ranger station in a sanctuary,
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02:13
that in fact nobody could hear it when someone who has a chainsaw gets fired up.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ์— ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์ฃ .
02:17
It sounds impossible, but in fact, it was quite true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:21
So how do we stop illegal logging?
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02:23
It's really tempting, as an engineer, always to come up with a high-tech,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋กœ์จ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
super-crazy high-tech solution,
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02:28
but in fact, you're in the rainforest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:30
It has to be simple, it has to be scalable,
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์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
and so what we also noticed while were there was that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:36
everything we needed was already there.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:38
We could build a system that would allow us to stop this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:41
using what's already there.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Who was there? What was already in the forest?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:45
Well, we had people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:46
We had this group there that was dedicated, three full-time guards,
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๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:50
that was dedicated to go and stop it,
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02:51
but they just needed to know what was happening out in the forest.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:54
The real surprise, this is the big one,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€,
02:56
was that there was connectivity out in the forest.
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๊ทธ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
There was cell phone service way out in the middle of nowhere.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ‚ค๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
We're talking hundreds of kilometers from the nearest road,
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03:05
there's certainly no electricity, but they had very good cell phone service,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:08
these people in the towns were on Facebook all the time,
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:11
they're surfing the web on their phones,
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03:13
and this sort of got me thinking that in fact it would be possible
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
03:16
to use the sounds of the forest,
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03:18
pick up the sounds of chainsaws programmatically,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:20
because people can't hear them,
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03:22
and send an alert.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:24
But you have to have a device to go up in the trees.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์— ๋‹ฌ์•„๋†“์„ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So if we can use some device to listen to the sounds of the forest,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์†์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:30
connect to the cell phone network that's there,
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03:32
and send an alert to people on the ground,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:34
perhaps we could have a solution to this issue for them.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ž ๊น๋™์•ˆ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:38
But let's take a moment to talk about saving the rainforest,
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03:41
because it's something that we've definitely all heard about forever.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
People in my generation have heard about saving the rainforest
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์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
03:48
since we were kids,
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03:50
and it seems that the message has never changed:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
We've got to save the rainforest, it's super urgent,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:54
this many football fields have been destroyed yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
and yet here we are today, about half of the rainforest remains,
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04:00
and we have potentially more urgent problems like climate change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ™์€ ์ž ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:05
But in fact, this is the little-known fact that I didn't realize at the time:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
04:09
Deforestation accounts for more greenhouse gas
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์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ์ฐจ, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:12
than all of the world's planes, trains, cars, trucks and ships combined.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
It's the second highest contributor to climate change.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Also, according to Interpol,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
04:21
as much as 90 percent of the logging that takes place in the rainforest
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90%์ •๋„์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
is illegal logging, like the illegal logging that we saw.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:29
So if we can help people in the forest enforce the rules that are there,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:33
then in fact we could eat heavily into this 17 percent
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„ 17%๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and potentially have a major impact in the short term.
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04:39
It might just be the cheapest, fastest way to fight climate change.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And so here's the system that we imagine.
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04:46
It looks super high tech.
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
์ˆฒ ์†์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ†ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ†ฑ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
04:48
The moment a sound of a chainsaw is heard in the forest,
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04:50
the device picks up the sound of the chainsaw,
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04:52
it sends an alert through the standard GSM network that's already there
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ GSM ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ
04:56
to a ranger in the field
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์„
04:58
who can in fact show up in real time and stop the logging.
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It's no more about going out and finding a tree that's been cut.
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์ž˜๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์œ„์„ฑ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:05
It's not about seeing a tree from a satellite
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
in an area that's been clear cut,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
it's about real-time intervention.
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05:11
So I said it was the cheapest and fastest way to do it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:14
but in fact, actually, as you saw, they weren't able to do it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:17
so it may not be so cheap and fast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด์ง„ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
05:19
But if the devices in the trees were actually cell phones,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:22
it could be pretty cheap.
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์ด ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ฝค ์ €๋ ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Cell phones are thrown away by the hundreds of millions every year,
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งค ๋…„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
hundreds of millions in the U.S. alone,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
05:30
not counting the rest of the world, which of course we should do,
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๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์„ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
but in fact, cell phones are great.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:36
They're full of sensors.
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05:37
They can listen to the sounds of the forest.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
We do have to protect them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์ž์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
We have to put them in this box that you see here,
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05:43
and we do have to power them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:45
Powering them is one of the greater engineering challenges
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ณผ์ œ์ด์ฃ .
05:47
that we had to deal with,
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05:49
because powering a cell phone under a tree canopy,
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์•„์ง์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
05:51
any sort of solar power under a tree canopy,
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์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:54
was an as-yet-unsolved problem,
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05:56
and that's this unique solar panel design that you see here,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ž”์—ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŠน๋ณ„ ํƒœ์–‘ ํŒจ๋„๋„์•ˆ์ด์ฃ .
05:58
which in fact is built also from recycled byproducts of an industrial process.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
These are strips that are cut down.
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06:05
So this is me putting it all together
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
in my parents' garage, actually.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Thanks very much to them for allowing me to do that.
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06:13
As you can see, this is a device up in a tree.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋“ฏ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
What you can see from here, perhaps, is that they are pretty well obscured
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์บ๋…ธํ”ผ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฝค ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
06:21
up in the tree canopy at a distance.
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06:23
That's important, because although they are able to hear chainsaw noises
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ 1ํ‚ค๋กœ ํ‰๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:27
up to a kilometer in the distance,
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06:28
allowing them to cover about three square kilometers,
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์•… 3์ œ๊ณฑ ํ‚ค๋กœ ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:31
if someone were to take them, it would make the area unprotected.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:35
So does it actually work?
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
06:38
Well, to test it, we took it back to Indonesia,
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06:41
not the same place, but another place,
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ๋ฐ,
06:43
to another gibbon reserve
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๋งค์ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:44
that was threatened daily by illegal logging.
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06:48
On the very second day, it picked up illegal chainsaw noises.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ ์—,
๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
06:52
We were able to get a real-time alert.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I got an email on my phone.
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06:55
Actually, we had just climbed the tree. Everyone had just gotten back down.
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์ œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
All these guys are smoking cigarettes,
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด ์กŒ์ฃ .
07:01
and then I get an email, and they all quiet down,
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07:04
and in fact you can hear the chainsaw
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์‹ค์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:06
really, really faint in the background,
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07:08
but no one had noticed it until that moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๊พผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ธด์žฅ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:11
And so then we took off to actually stop these loggers.
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07:14
I was pretty nervous.
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07:15
This is the moment where we've actually arrived close to where the loggers are.
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๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
This is the moment where you can see where I'm actually regretting
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
perhaps the entire endeavor.
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07:25
I'm not really sure what's on the other side of this hill.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:27
That guy's much braver than I am.
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์ € ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์…ฐ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:29
But he went, so I had to go, walking up,
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07:34
and in fact, he made it over the hill,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๊พผ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
and interrupted the loggers in the act.
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07:39
For them, it was such a surprise --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ  ์ „์— ์ œ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์€์ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:41
they had never, ever been interrupted before --
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07:43
that it was such an impressive event for them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
that we've heard from our partners they have not been back since.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋“ค์€๋ฐ” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
They were, in fact, great guys.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์šฉ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:50
They showed us how the entire operation works,
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๊ทธ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
and what they really convinced us on the spot was that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:55
if you can show up in real time and stop people,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:57
it's enough of a deterrent they won't come back.
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08:01
So --
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Thank you. (Applause)
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08:09
Word of this spread, possibly because we told a lot of people,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
08:13
and in fact, then some really amazing stuff started to happen.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:16
People from around the world started to send us emails, phone calls.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:20
What we saw was that people throughout Asia,
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์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
people throughout Africa, people throughout South America,
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08:25
they told us that they could use it too,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:27
and what's most important,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:28
what we'd found that we thought might be exceptional,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜,
์ˆฒ์†์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:31
in the forest there was pretty good cell phone service.
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08:33
That was not exceptional, we were told,
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08:35
and that particularly is on the periphery of the forests that are most under threat.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆฒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And then something really amazing happened,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
which was that people started sending us their own old cell phones.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
08:45
So in fact what we have now is a system
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
08:47
where we can use people on the ground, people who are already there,
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ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:50
who can both improve and use the existing connectivity,
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ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:53
and we're using old cell phones that are being sent to us
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๋˜, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”
08:56
by people from around the world
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08:57
that want their phones to be doing something else in their afterlife,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:01
so to speak.
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09:01
And if the rest of the device can be completely recycled,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
then we believe it's an entirely upcycled device.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์žฌ์ƒ๋œ ์žฅ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
So again, this didn't come because of any sort of high-tech solution.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:11
It just came from using what's already there,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์™”๋˜๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
and I'm thoroughly convinced that if it's not phones,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:16
that there's always going to be enough there
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09:18
that you can build similar solutions
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
09:20
that can be very effective in new contexts.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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