How to get your ideas to spread | Seth Godin

2,014,564 views ใƒป 2007-05-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yenah Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jamie Lee
00:25
I'm going to give you four specific examples,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I'm going to cover at the end
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00:30
about how a company called Silk tripled their sales;
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'Silk'๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค '์•ก์…˜'์„ ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
00:32
how an artist named Jeff Koons went from being a nobody
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ Jeff Koons๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
00:36
to making a whole bunch of money and having a lot of impact;
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ '๋ˆ'์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
00:39
to how Frank Gehry redefined what it meant to be an architect.
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Frank Gehry๊ฐ€ '๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
00:42
And one of my biggest failures as a marketer in the last few years --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ
00:46
a record label I started that had a CD called "Sauce."
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"Sauce"๋ผ๋Š” CD์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ 
00:50
Before I can do that I've got to tell you about sliced bread,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์— '์‹๋นต ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค'์™€ 'Otto Rohwedder'๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:53
and a guy named Otto Rohwedder.
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00:54
Now, before sliced bread was invented in the 1910s
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1910๋…„๋Œ€์— '์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฉฐ์ง„' ์‹๋นต ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:58
I wonder what they said?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋งˆ '์ „๋ณด' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ '๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ'์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:00
Like the greatest invention since the telegraph or something.
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์‹๋นต์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But this guy named Otto Rohwedder invented sliced bread,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด Otto Rohwedder๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹๋นต ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ '๋ฐœ๋ช…'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
and he focused, like most inventors did, on the patent part and the making part.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ํŠนํ—ˆ์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And the thing about the invention of sliced bread is this --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:14
that for the first 15 years after sliced bread was available
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'์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ํ›„ ์ฒซ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์‹๋นต ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:18
no one bought it; no one knew about it;
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์‹คํŒจ์˜€์ฃ .
01:21
it was a complete and total failure.
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01:23
And the reason is that until Wonder came along
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”? Wonder๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์‹๋นต ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
01:28
and figured out how to spread the idea of sliced bread,
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์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
no one wanted it.
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01:33
That the success of sliced bread,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด '์‹๋นต ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค'์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๋Š”
01:35
like the success of almost everything we've talked about at this conference,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ '์„ฑ๊ณต' ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
is not always about what the patent is like, or what the factory is like --
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ํŠนํ—ˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์žฅ ์„ค๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:45
it's about can you get your idea to spread, or not.
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'์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ „ํŒŒ'๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ผ๊ตฌ์–ด ๋‚ธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And I think that the way you're going to get what you want,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” '์„ฑ๊ณต'์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:52
or cause the change that you want to change, to happen,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
is to figure out a way to get your ideas to spread.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜์‹ ์€ '์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And it doesn't matter to me whether you're running a coffee shop
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
or you're an intellectual, or you're in business,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์นดํŽ˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๋˜, ํ•™์ž๋˜, ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ๋งจ์ด๋˜, ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
or you're flying hot air balloons.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I think that all this stuff applies to everybody regardless of what we do.
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02:12
That what we are living in is a century of idea diffusion.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ '์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ'์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:17
That people who can spread ideas, regardless of what those ideas are, win.
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์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์•ผ ์žˆ๋˜์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
When I talk about it I usually pick business,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต '๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค'๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:23
because they make the best pictures that you can put in your presentation,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ '์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค'๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:27
and because it's the easiest sort of way to keep score.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But I want you to forgive me when I use these examples
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋“ค์€
02:32
because I'm talking about anything that you decide to spend your time to do.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ '์„ฑ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ก€'๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—, ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
At the heart of spreading ideas is TV and stuff like TV.
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์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” TV๋‚˜,
02:41
TV and mass media made it really easy to spread ideas in a certain way.
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TV์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋งค์Šค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
I call it the "TV-industrial complex."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ 'TV-์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
The way the TV-industrial complex works, is you buy some ads,
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TV-์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ 
02:53
interrupt some people, that gets you distribution.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ํ†ต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
You use the distribution you get to sell more products.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:00
You take the profit from that to buy more ads.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:03
And it goes around and around and around,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
the same way that the military-industrial complex worked a long time ago.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด
03:09
That model of, and we heard it yesterday --
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
if we could only get onto the homepage of Google,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:13
if we could only figure out how to get promoted there,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๋˜ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:16
or grab that person by the throat,
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03:18
and tell them about what we want to do.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฑด์žฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
If we did that then everyone would pay attention, and we would win.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
03:24
Well, this TV-industrial complex informed my entire childhood and probably yours.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์ด TV ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ๋…„์‹œ์ ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
03:30
I mean, all of these products succeeded because someone figured out
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์ง€๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํŠธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
03:35
how to touch people in a way they weren't expecting,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:38
in a way they didn't necessarily want, with an ad,
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๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ '์˜์™ธ์˜' ์ „ํŒŒ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:40
over and over again until they bought it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค๋Œ€๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:42
And the thing that's happened is, they canceled the TV-industrial complex.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
03:47
That just over the last few years,
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TV ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ด 'ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ '์ด
03:49
what anybody who markets anything has discovered
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
03:52
is that it's not working the way that it used to.
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๊ธฐํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ ์  ๋” ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
This picture is really fuzzy, I apologize; I had a bad cold when I took it.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์ง€์š”.์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
(Laughter)
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์ €๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
But the product in the blue box in the center is my poster child.
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04:03
I go to the deli; I'm sick; I need to buy some medicine.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์†์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:07
The brand manager for that blue product spent 100 million dollars
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์ € ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š”
04:10
trying to interrupt me in one year.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
100 million dollars interrupting me with TV commercials
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TV ๊ด‘๊ณ , ์žก์ง€๊ด‘๊ณ ,์ŠคํŒธ๋ฉ”์ผ, ํ• ์ธ ์ฟ ํฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ฟ ํฐ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
04:15
and magazine ads and Spam
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04:17
and coupons and shelving allowances and spiff --
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์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
all so I could ignore every single message.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And I ignored every message
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์ € ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ดํ–ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€๋ผ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
04:25
because I don't have a pain reliever problem.
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04:27
I buy the stuff in the yellow box because I always have.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ '๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰' ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And I'm not going to invest a minute of my time to solve her problem,
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ๊ณ ์ถฉ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š”
04:34
because I don't care.
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1๋ถ„๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:36
Here's a magazine called "Hydrate." It's 180 pages about water.
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์ด๊ฑด 'Hydrate'์ด๋ž€ ์žก์ง€์ธ๋ฐ์š”, 180ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '๋ฌผ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
(Laughter)
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('๋ฌผ'์—๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด 180ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ์žก์ง€๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
04:42
Articles about water, ads about water.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:45
Imagine what the world was like 40 years ago,
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40๋…„์ „์ฏค์— ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:48
with just the Saturday Evening Post and Time and Newsweek.
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Saturday Evening Post๋‚˜ Times๋‚˜, Newsweek ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now there are magazines about water.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€? ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žก์ง€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:53
New product from Coke Japan: water salad.
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Coke Japan์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ '์›Œํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ'๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:57
Coke Japan comes out with a new product every three weeks,
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Coke Japan์€ ๋งค3์ฃผ์ฐจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
because they have no idea what's going to work and what's not.
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋จนํž์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:05
I couldn't have written this better myself.
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ์žกํžˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:07
It came out four days ago --
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05:09
I circled the important parts so you can see them here.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Arby๋Š” 8500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ Tom Arnold์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋”๋น™ CF์—
05:13
They've come out...
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05:14
Arby's is going to spend 85 million dollars promoting an oven mitt
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05:18
with the voice of Tom Arnold,
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์ง€์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:21
hoping that that will get people to go to Arby's and buy a roast beef sandwich.
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Arby์˜ ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋น„ํ”„ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ๋” ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
05:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:27
Now, I had tried to imagine what could possibly be in an animated TV commercial
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ '์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ TV ๊ด‘๊ณ ' ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
featuring Tom Arnold, that would get you to get in your car,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด Tom Arnold์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  '๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋น„ํ”„ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:36
drive across town and buy a roast beef sandwich.
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์˜จ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:40
Now, this is Copernicus, and he was right,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:44
when he was talking to anyone who needs to hear your idea.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
"The world revolves around me."
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ '๋‚˜'์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:48
Me, me, me, me. My favorite person -- me.
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05:51
I don't want to get email from anybody; I want to get "memail."
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'๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '๋‚ด ๋ง'์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
(Laughter)
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'๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So consumers, and I don't just mean people who buy stuff at the Safeway;
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” '์†Œ๋น„์ž'๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฒ์„ธ์ผ์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:02
I mean people at the Defense Department who might buy something,
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์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋น—๋ฐœ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋Œ€๊ณ ,
06:05
or people at, you know, the New Yorker who might print your article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š”์ปค๋“ค,
06:08
Consumers don't care about you at all; they just don't care.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Part of the reason is -- they've got way more choices than they used to,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:17
and way less time.
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๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And in a world where we have too many choices and too little time,
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์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ 
๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์„ ํƒ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
the obvious thing to do is just ignore stuff.
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06:27
And my parable here is you're driving down the road
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:31
and you see a cow, and you keep driving because you've seen cows before.
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ์ฐจ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:35
Cows are invisible. Cows are boring.
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์ด์ „์—๋„ ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹์ƒํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Who's going to stop and pull over and say -- "Oh, look, a cow."
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  "์šฐ์™€ ์†Œ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
Nobody.
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06:42
(Laughter)
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
But if the cow was purple -- isn't that a great special effect?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊นŒ์š”? ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:48
I could do that again if you want.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
If the cow was purple, you'd notice it for a while.
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๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I mean, if all cows were purple you'd get bored with those, too.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ญ์‹œ ์‹์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”,
06:57
The thing that's going to decide what gets talked about,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• 
07:01
what gets done, what gets changed,
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'๋‹๋ณด์ž„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
07:03
what gets purchased, what gets built,
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ '์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ' ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ด์Šˆํ™”' ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฐ€!
07:05
is: "Is it remarkable?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋‹๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
And "remarkable" is a really cool word,
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'๋‹๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜์„ฑ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:10
because we think it just means "neat,"
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07:12
but it also means "worth making a remark about."
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ง‰ํžŒ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
And that is the essence of where idea diffusion is going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ์‹œ '๋‹๋ณด์ž„'์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
That two of the hottest cars in the United States
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ ๋‘ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 55,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ "๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
is a 55,000-dollar giant car,
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07:27
big enough to hold a Mini in its trunk.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•œ '๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ'๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ์ฃ 
07:30
People are paying full price for both,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
and the only thing they have in common
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07:35
is that they don't have anything in common.
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"ํฌ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
(Laughter)
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(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ’์žํ•จ)
07:39
Every week, the number one best-selling DVD in America changes.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ „๋ฏธ DVD ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ์…€๋Ÿฌ์˜ 1์œ„๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
It's never "The Godfather," it's never "Citizen Kane,"
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"๋Œ€๋ถ€"๋‚˜ "์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ผ€์ธ"์ด 1์œ„์ธ ์ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—†์ง€์š”
07:48
it's always some third-rate movie with some second-rate star.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 3์œ„๋‚˜ 2์œ„ ์ •๋„์— ๋žญํฌ๋  ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
07:51
But the reason it's number one is because that's the week it came out.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ 1์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด DVD์ด์ฃ 
07:56
Because it's new, because it's fresh.
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'์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด' ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
People saw it and said "I didn't know that was there"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:01
and they noticed it.
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"์ €๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋˜๊ฑด๊ฐ€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ชป๋ดค์ง€?" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์žก์•„ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Two of the big success stories of the last 20 years in retail --
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์ตœ๊ทผ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ํ†ต์—…๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
one sells things that are super-expensive in a blue box,
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'ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์ƒ์ž'๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŒ๋งค ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ
08:08
and one sells things that are as cheap as they can make them.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '์ตœ์ €๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ œ'์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
The only thing they have in common is that they're different.
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์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ '๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
We're now in the fashion business, no matter what we do for a living,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:18
we're in the fashion business.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€์š”. ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:19
And people in the fashion business
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจ์…˜์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
know what it's like to be in the fashion business -- they're used to it.
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ํŒจ์…˜์—๋Š” '์œ ํ–‰'์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
The rest of us have to figure out how to think that way.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด '์œ ํ–‰'์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
08:27
How to understand
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ„๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
08:28
that it's not about interrupting people with big full-page ads,
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08:32
or insisting on meetings with people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์žฅํ• ์ง€๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
But it's a totally different sort of process
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
08:37
that determines which ideas spread, and which ones don't.
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์ • ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
They sold a billion dollars' worth of Aeron chairs
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์ด ์˜์ž๋Š”, 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ธ Aeron chair ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
by reinventing what it meant to sell a chair.
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์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌํŒ๋งค์˜ ํ†ต๋…์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
They turned a chair from something the purchasing department bought,
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Aeron์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์–ดํ•„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ '์ง€์œ„'๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฒŒ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ดํ•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
to something that was a status symbol about where you sat at work.
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08:55
This guy, Lionel Poilรขne, the most famous baker in the world --
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Lionel Poullian์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ œ๋นต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
he died two and a half months ago,
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์•ฝ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ „์— ์ž‘๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:01
and he was a hero of mine and a dear friend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์˜์›…๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด์ž ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
He lived in Paris.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ „์— ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด์น˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋นต์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Last year, he sold 10 million dollars' worth of French bread.
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09:08
Every loaf baked in a bakery he owned,
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๋ผ์ด์˜ค๋„ฌ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณผ์ ์„ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€
09:11
by one baker at a time, in a wood-fired oven.
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09:14
And when Lionel started his bakery, the French pooh-pooh-ed it.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”๋•์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์žฅ์ž‘์„ ๋–ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
They didn't want to buy his bread.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹ ๋นต"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋นต์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It didn't look like "French bread."
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09:21
It wasn't what they expected.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹ ๋นต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
It was neat; it was remarkable;
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '์œ ํ–‰'์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
and slowly, it spread from one person to another person
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09:29
until finally, it became the official bread of three-star restaurants in Paris.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ๊ณผ์ ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ 3์„ฑ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Now he's in London, and he ships by FedEx all around the world.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ FedEx๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
What marketers used to do is make average products for average people.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ '์ธ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํฌ ๊ณก์„ '์˜ ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
09:42
That's what mass marketing is.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋งค์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:43
Smooth out the edges; go for the center; that's the big market.
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๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:48
They would ignore the geeks, and God forbid, the laggards.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
09:52
It was all about going for the center.
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” '๋ณดํ†ต'์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ํŽผ์น˜์ฃ .
09:54
But in a world where the TV-industrial complex is broken,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ํ˜„์žฌ TV ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I don't think that's a strategy we want to use any more.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ์“ฐ๋˜ '๋งค์Šค ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…'์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
I think the strategy we want to use is to not market to these people
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ
10:04
because they're really good at ignoring you.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
But market to these people because they care.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด '์• ์ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”' ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:10
These are the people who are obsessed with something.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And when you talk to them, they'll listen,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ธต๋“ค์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
because they like listening -- it's about them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '๊ด€์‹ฌ'์žˆ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:19
And if you're lucky, they'll tell their friends on the rest of the curve,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํŒŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
and it'll spread.
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10:24
It'll spread to the entire curve.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:26
They have something I call "otaku" -- it's a great Japanese word.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ '์˜คํƒ€์ฟ '๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
It describes the desire of someone who's obsessed to say,
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์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
10:33
drive across Tokyo to try a new ramen noodle place,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋„์ฟ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
because that's what they do: they get obsessed with it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:38
To make a product, to market an idea,
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
10:41
to come up with any problem you want to solve
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๋Š˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
10:43
that doesn't have a constituency with an otaku,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
is almost impossible.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:48
Instead, you have to find a group that really, desperately cares
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์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ,
10:51
about what it is you have to say.
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'๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ' ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Talk to them and make it easy for them to tell their friends.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:56
There's a hot sauce otaku, but there's no mustard otaku.
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ํ•ซ ์†Œ์Šค ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋จธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋Š” ์—†๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:00
That's why there's lots and lots of kinds of hot sauces,
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ํ•ซ ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
11:03
and not so many kinds of mustard.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Not because it's hard to make interesting mustard --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋จธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
11:07
you could make interesting mustard --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋จธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:09
but people don't, because no one's obsessed with it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์Šค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
and thus no one tells their friends.
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11:13
Krispy Kreme has figured this whole thing out.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
It has a strategy, and what they do is,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
they enter a city, they talk to the people, with the otaku,
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ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
and then they spread through the city
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋งค์ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ๊ฒƒ์„
11:22
to the people who've just crossed the street.
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์ž…์  ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์Šˆํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ด ์š”์š”๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋‹น 112๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:25
This yoyo right here cost 112 dollars, but it sleeps for 12 minutes.
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11:29
Not everybody wants it but they don't care.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
They want to talk to the people who do, and maybe it'll spread.
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์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
These guys make the loudest car stereo in the world.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์นด์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:40
It's as loud as a 747 jet.
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์ด ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” 747 ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
You can't get in, the car's got bulletproof glass,
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์ด ์ฐจ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉํƒ„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:45
because it'll blow out the windshield otherwise.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ณผ ์••๋ ฅ์— ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:47
But the fact remains
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๋งŒ์•ฝ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นด ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:49
that when someone wants to put a couple of speakers in their car,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด ์ œํŠธ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ž…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:52
if they've got the otaku or they've heard from someone who does,
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์˜คํƒ€์ฟ '์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฌด์ง€๋ง‰์ง€ํ•œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:55
they go ahead and they pick this.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
It's really simple -- you sell to the people who are listening,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ '๊ด€์‹ฌ'์„ ๋Œ๊ณ ,
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
and just maybe, those people tell their friends.
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12:02
So when Steve Jobs talks to 50,000 people at his keynote,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ 5๋งŒ์—ฌ๋ช… ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:05
who are all tuned in from 130 countries
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์• ํ”Œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” 130์—ฌ๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:08
watching his two-hour commercial --
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๊ทธ์˜ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
that's the only thing keeping his company in business --
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ „๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
it's that those 50,000 people care desperately enough
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5๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
to watch a two-hour commercial, and then tell their friends.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Pearl Jam, 96 albums released in the last two years.
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Pearl Jam์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ 2๋…„๋™์•ˆ 96๊ฐœ์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Every one made a profit. How?
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:23
They only sell them on their website.
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Pearl Jam์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Those people who buy them have the otaku,
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์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
12:27
and then they tell their friends, and it spreads and it spreads.
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์˜คํƒ€์ฟ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒ๋งค์™€ ์œ ํ†ต์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
This hospital crib cost 10,000 dollars, 10 times the standard.
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์ด ๋ณ‘์› ์œ ์•„ ์ „์šฉ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
But hospitals are buying it faster than any other model.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์•ž๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Hard Candy nail polish, doesn't appeal to everybody,
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Hard Candy ๋„ค์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
but to the people who love it, they talk about it like crazy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด์„ฑํŒฌ๋“ค์€ Hard Candy๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ปŒ๋ป‘ ์ฃฝ์ฃ .
12:44
This paint can right here saved the Dutch Boy paint company,
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์ด ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋Š” Dutch Boy ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ค๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
making them a fortune.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค 35% ์ด์ƒ ๋น„์‹ผ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:50
It costs 35 percent more than regular paint
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12:53
because Dutch Boy made a can that people talk about, because it's remarkable.
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Dutch Boy์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '์ „ํŒŒ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
They didn't just slap a new ad on the product;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
they changed what it meant to build a paint product.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
AmIhotornot.com -- everyday 250,000 people go to this site,
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Amlhotornot.com์€ ๋งค์ผ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
run by two volunteers, and I can tell you they are hard graders --
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์šด์˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:14
They didn't get this way by advertising a lot.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
They got this way by being remarkable,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ผ์„ '๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ' ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
sometimes a little too remarkable.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ '๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ' ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
13:21
And this picture frame has a cord going out the back,
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์ด ์•ก์ž๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
13:26
and you plug it into the wall.
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13:27
My father has this on his desk,
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๋ฒฝ์— ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
and he sees his grandchildren everyday, changing constantly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And every single person who walks into his office
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค
13:36
hears the whole story of how this thing ended up on his desk.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
And one person at a time, the idea spreads.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
These are not diamonds, not really.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
They're made from "cremains."
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์ด๊ฑด ํ™”์žฅํ•œ ์ธ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
After you're cremated you can have yourself made into a gem.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํ™”์žฅํ•œ ํ›„์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด์„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-_-
13:50
(Laughter)
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13:51
Oh, you like my ring? It's my grandmother.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์˜ค~ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
13:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:59
Fastest-growing business in the whole mortuary industry.
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์žฅ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
But you don't have to be Ozzie Osborne --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์˜ค์Šค๋ณธ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ฃ ^-^
14:05
you don't have to be super-outrageous to do this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ดด์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
What you have to do
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14:08
is figure out what people really want and give it to them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง„์ • ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
A couple of quick rules to wrap up.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฃฐ๋“ค์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:13
The first one is: Design is free when you get to scale.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฃฐ์€ "๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผํ•  ํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค" ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
The people who come up with stuff that's remarkable
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์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„ํžˆ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€
14:19
more often than not figure out how to put design to work for them.
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๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Number two: The riskiest thing you can do now is be safe.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Proctor and Gamble knows this, right?
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ํ”„๋กํ„ฐ ์•ค ๊ฐฌ๋ธ”์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฃฐ์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ 
14:29
The whole model of being Proctor and Gamble
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ํ”„๋กํ„ฐ ์•ค ๊ฐฌ๋ธ”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจํ† ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:31
is always about average products for average people.
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"ํ‰๊ท ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ"์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
That's risky.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
14:35
The safe thing to do now is to be at the fringes,
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14:38
be remarkable.
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๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And being very good is one of the worst things you can possibly do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
14:44
Very good is boring. Very good is average.
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"์ข‹๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‹์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค-ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ด๋‹ค-๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
It doesn't matter whether you're making a record album,
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋˜,
14:49
or you're an architect, or you have a tract on sociology.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋˜, ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
If it's very good, it's not going to work, because no one's going to notice it.
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๊ทธ์ € '์ข‹๊ธฐ๋งŒ'ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋„ ๋„๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
So my three stories.
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์•ž์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
14:57
Silk put a product that does not need to be in the refrigerated section
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Silk๋Š” ๊ตณ์ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
next to the milk in the refrigerated section.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตณ์ด๊ตณ์ด ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜† ๋ƒ‰๋™์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:04
Sales tripled. Why?
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ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:06
Milk, milk, milk, milk, milk -- not milk.
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์šฐ์œ , ์šฐ์œ , ์šฐ์œ , ์šฐ์œ , ์šฐ์œ ...๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
For the people who were there and looking at that section,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹์ƒํ•œ ์šฐ์œ ๋“ค์„ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ํœ˜ํœ˜ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
15:12
it was remarkable.
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15:13
They didn't triple their sales with advertising;
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Silk๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ž ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
they tripled it by doing something remarkable.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ '๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”' ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
That is a remarkable piece of art.
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์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตณ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
15:20
You don't have to like it,
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15:21
but a 40-foot tall dog made out of bushes in the middle of New York City
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ 40ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋‚ด ํ•œ ๋ณตํŒ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ
๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
is remarkable.
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15:27
(Laughter)
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15:28
Frank Gehry didn't just change a museum;
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Frank Gehry๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:30
he changed an entire city's economy
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๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
by designing one building that people from all over the world went to see.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Now, at countless meetings at, you know,
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ์ € ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
the Portland City Council, or who knows where,
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"ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์‹œ์ฒญ"์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‚˜, ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
15:42
they said, we need an architect -- can we get Frank Gehry?
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๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  "Frank Gehry"๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ธธ์ด ์–ด๋””๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Because he did something that was at the fringes.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:48
And my big failure? I came out with an entire --
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์ œ ๋Œ€ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
15:50
(Music)
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(๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์Œ์•… start!)
15:53
A record album and hopefully a whole bunch of record albums
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜์ด
15:56
in SACD, this remarkable new format --
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SACD๋ผ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ ํฌ๋งท์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ญ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
and I marketed it straight to people with 20,000-dollar stereos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ 2๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:02
People with 20,000-dollar stereos don't like new music.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:11
So what you need to do is figure out who does care.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€'
16:17
Who is going to raise their hand and say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ '๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€' ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
"I want to hear what you're doing next,"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
16:21
and sell something to them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ/์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
The last example I want to give you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š”
16:24
This is a map of Soap Lake, Washington.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” Soap Lake์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
As you can see, if that's nowhere, it's in the middle of it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์•„-๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:36
But they do have a lake.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ 'ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
And people used to come from miles around to swim in the lake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์™€์„œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
They don't anymore.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—” ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์น˜์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
16:42
So the founding fathers said, "We've got some money to spend.
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16:45
What can we build here?"
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"๊ฐ€์šฉ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ง€์„๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
And like most committees,
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16:48
they were going to build something pretty safe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
16:50
And then an artist came to them -- this is a true artist's rendering --
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
he wants to build a 55-foot tall lava lamp in the center of town.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 55 ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ์•” ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
That's a purple cow; that's something worth noticing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋ณด๋ž๋น› ์†Œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
I don't know about you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:04
but if they build it, that's where I'm going to go.
341
1024131
2381
17:06
Thank you very much for your attention.
342
1026536
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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