How we can make energy more affordable for low-income families | DeAndrea Salvador

42,662 views ・ 2018-10-23

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Siyoung Lee κ²€ν† : jonghyeok lee
00:12
So, as a child,
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μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆ,
μ €λŠ” ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆ λŒμ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내곀 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
I used to spend all of my time at my great-grandmother's house.
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00:17
On hot, humid, summer days, I would dash across the floor
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λ₯κ³  μŠ΅ν•œ 여름날엔,
ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμΈ 에어컨 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 달렀가 λΆ™μ–΄μžˆκ³€ ν–ˆμ£ .
00:21
and stick my face in front of her only air conditioner.
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00:24
But I didn't realize that that simple experience,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ νŠΉκΆŒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을
00:27
though brief,
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깨닫지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
was a privileged one in our community.
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제 곡동체 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
00:32
Growing up, stories of next-door neighbors having to set up fake energy accounts
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μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ κ°€μ§œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 계정을 μ„€μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:36
or having to steal energy
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό 훔쳐야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ΄μ›ƒμ˜ 이야기듀은
00:38
seemed normal to me.
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제게 정상적인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ—¬κ²¨μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
During the winter, struggling to get warm,
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κ²¨μšΈμ—λŠ” λ”°λœ»ν•΄μ§€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ³ κ΅°λΆ„νˆ¬ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:42
my neighbors would have no choice but to bypass the meter
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이웃듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ νžˆν„°κ°€ 꺼진 이후에도
00:45
after their heat was shut off,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 가쑱이 ν•˜λ£¨λΌλ„ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆμΌ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:47
just to keep their family comfortable for one more day.
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λ―Έν„°κΈ°λ₯Ό μš°νšŒν•˜λŠ” 방법 밖에 μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
These kinds of dangerous incidents can take root
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 사건듀은
00:54
when people are faced with impossible choices.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 선택에 직면할 λ•Œ 뿌리λ₯Ό 내릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
In the US, the average American spends three percent of their income on energy.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 미ꡭ인듀은 μˆ˜μž…μ˜ 3%λ₯Ό μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— μ§€μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
In contrast, low-income and rural populations
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반면, μ €μž„κΈˆ λ…Έλ™μžμ™€ 지방에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:05
can spend 20, even 30 percent of their income on energy.
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사건듀은 μˆ˜μž…μ˜ 20% 심지어 30%λ₯Ό μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
In 2015, this caused over 25 million people to skip meals
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2015λ…„ 2500만λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 식사λ₯Ό κ±°λ₯΄κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
to provide power to their homes.
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집에 μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ˜€μ£ .
01:18
This is when energy becomes a burden.
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이것이 μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 뢀담이 λ˜λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
But energy burdens are so much more than just a number.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담은 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 숫자 κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
They present impossible and perilous choices:
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그듀은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 선택듀을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Do you take your child to get her flu medicine,
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ 독감약을 λ¨Ήμ΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:31
or do you feed her?
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μ•„λ‹˜ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‚΄ν”Όμ‹€κ²λ‹ˆλΌ?
01:34
Or do you keep her warm?
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κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹€ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
01:36
It's an impossible choice,
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그것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
and nearly every month,
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그리고 거의 λ§€λ‹¬λ§ˆλ‹€,
01:40
seven million people choose between medicine and energy.
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700만λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•½κ³Ό μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ κ°ˆλ“±ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
This exposes a much larger and systemic issue.
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이것은 훨씬 더 크고 체계적인 문제λ₯Ό λ“œλŸ¬λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Families with high energy burdens are disproportionately people of color,
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담이 큰 가쑱은 λΆˆκ· ν˜•μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
who spend more per square foot than their white counterparts.
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이듀은 평방 ν”ΌνŠΈ λ‹Ή μ§€μΆœμ΄ 백인보닀 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
But it's also nurses, veterans and even schoolteachers
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§€λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬, μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 심지어 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄
01:59
who fall into the mass of 37 million people a year
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κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 μš•κ΅¬μ— μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό 곡급할 수 μ—†λŠ”,
02:03
who are unable to afford energy for their most basic needs.
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3,700만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
As a result, those with high energy burdens
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담이 큰 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
02:09
have a greater likelihood of conditions like heart disease and asthma.
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심μž₯λ³‘μ΄λ‚˜ μ²œμ‹κ³Ό 같은 상황에 μžˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Look -- given our rockets to Mars and our pocket-sized AI,
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ν™”μ„±μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” λ‘œμΌ“κ³Ό μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆ 크기의 AIλ₯Ό 보면,
02:19
we have the tools to address these systemic inequities.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 쑰직적인 λΆˆν‰λ“±μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•  도ꡬλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
The technology is here.
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기술이 우리 눈 μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Cost of renewables, insulation, microgrids and smart home technology
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μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€, 단열, 마이크둜 κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ 및 슀마트 ν™ˆ 기술 λΉ„μš©μ΄
02:29
are all decreasing.
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점점 쀄어듀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
However, even as we approach cost parity,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ„μš©μ˜ 동등함에 μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ—λ„
02:34
the majority of those who own solar earn much more than the average American.
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νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•œ 이의 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” 평균 미ꡭ인보닀 더 λ²•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
This is why, when I was 22, I founded the nonprofit RETI.
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μ œκ°€ 22μ‚΄ λ•Œ λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ RETIλ₯Ό μ„€λ¦½ν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Our mission is to alleviate energy burdens by working with communities,
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μ €ν¬μ˜ μž„λ¬΄λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
utilities and government agencies alike
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곡동체, 곡곡기관과 μΌν•˜λ©°
02:51
to provide equitable access to clean energy,
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μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³΅μ •ν•œ μ ‘κ·Όκ³Ό
02:54
energy efficiency and energy technology.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 효율과 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
But there's no one way to solve this.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
I believe in the power of local communities,
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μ €λŠ” κ΄€κ³„μ˜ λ³€ν™”νš¨κ³Όμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
03:05
in the transforming effect of relationships.
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μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ νž˜μ„ λ―Ώμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
So we start by working directly with the communities
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담이 κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ™€
03:12
that have the highest energy burdens.
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μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 같이 μΌν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
We host workshops and events for communities
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λΉˆκ³€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
03:16
to learn about energy poverty,
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μ›Œν¬μˆκ³Ό 행사λ₯Ό μ£Όμ΅œν–ˆκ³ ,
03:18
and how making even small updates to their homes
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μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ°½λ¬Έκ³Ό 온수기λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 단열 κ°œμ„ κ³Ό 같은
03:20
like better insulation for windows and water heaters
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μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ„
03:23
can go a long way to maximize efficiency.
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νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ„ κ·ΉλŒ€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 갈 길이 λ©€λ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
We're connecting neighborhoods to community solar
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μ €ν¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λΉ„μš© μ ˆκ°μ„ λ•κΈ°μœ„ν•΄,
03:29
and spearheading community-led smart home research
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이웃을 지역곡동체에 νƒœμ–‘μ—΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³ 
03:31
and installation programs
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μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ μ£Όλ„ν˜• μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν™ˆ 연ꡬ와
03:33
to help families bring down their energy bills.
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μ„€μΉ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ„ λ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
We're even working directly with elected officials,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 심지어 μ„ μΆœλœ κ΄€λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό 직접 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κ³  있으며.
03:39
advocating for more equitable pricing,
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보닀 κ³΅μ •ν•œ 가격을 μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
because to see this vision of energy equity and resilience succeed,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ κ· ν˜•κ³Ό 탄λ ₯μ„±μ˜ 비전이 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보기 μœ„ν•΄,
03:46
we have to work together sustainably.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ 일해야 ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Now, the US spends over three billion a year
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ν˜„μž¬ 미ꡭ은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ²­κ΅¬μ„œ μ§€λΆˆ 지원에
03:53
on energy bill payment assistance.
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μ—°κ°„ 30μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 이상을 μ§€μΆœν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
And these programs do help millions of people,
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그리고 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ“€μ€ 수백만λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
but they're only able to help a fraction of those in need.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑 극히 μΌλΆ€λ§Œμ΄ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
In fact,
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사싀,
04:03
there is a 47-billion-dollar home-energy affordability gap,
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κ°€μ •μš© μ—λ„ˆμ§€ κ΅¬μž…λŠ₯λ ₯에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 47μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 격차가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
so assistance alone is not sustainable.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ„μ›€λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 지속가λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
But by building energy equity and resilience into our communities,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ—λ„ˆμ§€ κ· ν˜•κ³Ό 탄λ ₯성을 κ΅¬μΆ•ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
04:17
we can assure fair and impartial access
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ³  ν‰λ“±ν•˜λ©°
04:20
to energy that is clean, reliable and affordable.
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κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³ , 믿을 수 있고, μ €λ ΄ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
At scale, microgrid technology, clean technology and energy efficiency
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ, 마이크둜 κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ 기술, μ²­μ • 기술 및 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ νš¨μœ¨μ€
04:28
dramatically improve public health.
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곡곡 보건을 크게 κ°œμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
And for those with high energy burdens,
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그리고 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담이 큰 뢄듀은,
04:33
it can help them reclaim 20 percent of their income --
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λ¨Ήκ³  μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ• μ“°μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀은,
04:37
20 percent of a person's income who's struggling to make ends meet.
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μˆ˜μž…μ˜ 20%λ₯Ό λ˜μž§μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
This is life-changing.
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삢이 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
This is an opportunity for families to use their energy savings
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이것은 가쑱듀이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 미래λ₯Ό ν›„μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:48
to sponsor their future.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ ˆμ•½μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
I think back to my great-grandmother and her neighbors,
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μ €λŠ” ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ™€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 이웃듀,
04:55
the impossible choices that they had to make
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그듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 선택듀.
04:58
and the effect it had on our whole community.
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그리고 그것이 우리 곡동체에 미쳀던 영ν–₯을 νšŒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
But this is not just about them.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 그듀에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
There are millions nationwide having to make the same impossible choices today.
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ν˜„μž¬λ„ μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ 수백만λͺ…이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 선택을 ν•˜κ³ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And I know high energy burdens are a tremendous barrier to overcome,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 높은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢀담이 극볡해야 ν•  큰 λ²½μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
but through relationships with communities and technology,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 곡동체와 기술과의 관계λ₯Ό 톡해,
05:18
we have the paths to overcome them.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 극볡할 수 μžˆλŠ” 길을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:21
And when we do,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  λ•Œ,
05:23
we will all be more resilient.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 더 회볡될 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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