A summer school kids actually want to attend | Karim Abouelnaga

88,881 views ・ 2017-05-29

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: μš©κ΄€ κ³  κ²€ν† : Gichung Lee
00:13
Getting a college education
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λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:15
is a 20-year investment.
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20년을 νˆ¬μžν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
When you're growing up poor,
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κ°€λ‚œν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ ν¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
00:19
you're not accustomed to thinking that far ahead.
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λ¨Ό 미래λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Instead, you're thinking about where you're going to get your next meal
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λŒ€μ‹ μ—, λ‹€μŒ λΌλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 해결할지λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:26
and how your family is going to pay rent that month.
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가쑱이 μ›”μ„Έλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ˆλ ¨ν• μ§€λ₯Ό κ±±μ •ν•˜μ£ .
00:29
Besides, my parents and my friends' parents
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λ°˜λ©΄μ—, μ €μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ³Ό 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€
00:32
seemed to be doing just fine driving taxis and working as janitors.
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νƒμ‹œ μš΄μ „μ΄λ‚˜ 경비원 일을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 잘 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
It wasn't until I was a teenager
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μ²­μ†Œλ…„κΈ°κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ„œμ•Ό
00:38
when I realized I didn't want to do those things.
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이런 κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
By then, I was two-thirds of the way through my education,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ•ŒλŠ” 이미 μ •κ·œ ꡐ윑의 3λΆ„μ˜ 2κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜λ²„λ Έκ³ 
00:45
and it was almost too late to turn things around.
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λ˜λŒλ¦¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 거의 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠ¦μ€ μ‹œκΈ°μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
When you grow up poor, you want to be rich.
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κ°€λ‚œν•˜κ²Œ μžλž€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λΆ€μžκ°€ 되고 싢을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
I was no different.
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저도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€μ£ .
00:54
I'm the second-oldest of seven,
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μ €λŠ” 7ν˜•μ œ 쀑에 λ‘˜μ§Έμ˜€κ³ 
00:56
and was raised by a single mother on government aid
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μ •λΆ€ μ§€μ›κΈˆμ„ λ°›μœΌλ©΄μ„œ ν™€μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ κΈΈλŸ¬μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
in Queens, New York.
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λ‰΄μš• 주의 ν€Έμ¦ˆμ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜μ£ .
01:00
By virtue of growing up low-income,
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μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅μ—μ„œ μžλž€ 덕뢄에
01:02
my siblings and I went to some of New York City's
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μ €μ˜ ν˜•μ œλ“€κ³Ό μ €λŠ”
01:04
most struggling public schools.
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λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 문제 λ§Žμ€ 곡립학ꡐλ₯Ό λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
I had over 60 absences when I was in seventh grade,
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μ €λŠ” 7ν•™λ…„ λ•Œ 60번 λ„˜κ²Œ κ²°μ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
because I didn't feel like going to class.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λ“£κΈ° μ‹«μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:13
My high school had a 55 percent graduation rate,
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μ œκ°€ λ‹€λ‹Œ κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ˜ μΆœμ„λ₯ μ€ 55% μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
and even worse,
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그리고 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 것은
01:18
only 20 percent of the kids graduating
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μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€ 쀑 였직 20%만
01:20
were college-ready.
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λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°„λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
When I actually did make it to college,
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μ €λŠ” κ²°κ΅­ λŒ€ν•™ μž…ν•™μ— μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆκ³ 
01:24
I told my friend Brennan
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제 친ꡬ λΈŒλ ˆλ„Œμ—κ²Œ
01:26
how our teachers would always ask us to raise our hands
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우리 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ— 진학할 것인지
01:30
if we were going to college.
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항상 λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
I was taken aback when Brennan said,
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μ „ λΈŒλ ˆλ„Œμ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ λ“£κ³  깜짝 λ†€λžμ£ .
01:34
"Karim, I've never been asked that question before."
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"μΉ΄λ¦Ό, λ‚œ 그런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 받은 적이 μ—†μ–΄."
01:38
It was always, "What college are you going to?"
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"λ„Œ μ–΄λŠ λŒ€ν•™μ„ κ°ˆκ±°λ‹ˆ?"λΌλŠ” 질문이 μ „λΆ€μ˜€λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
01:41
Just the way that question is phrased
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그런 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:43
made it unacceptable for him not to have gone to college.
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λŒ€ν•™μ„ 가지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ•ˆλ˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Nowadays I get asked a different question.
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μš”μ¦˜ μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
"How were you able to make it out?"
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"당신은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?"λΌκ³ μš”.
01:53
For years I said I was lucky,
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ€ 운이 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€κ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμ£ .
01:57
but it's not just luck.
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그런데 운 λ•Œλ¬Έλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
When my older brother and I graduated from high school
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저와 제 ν˜•μ€ 거의 같은 μ‹œκΈ°μ— 고등학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆκ³ 
02:01
at the very same time
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02:02
and he later dropped out of a two-year college,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν˜•μ€ 2λ…„μ œ λŒ€ν•™κ΅λ₯Ό μžν‡΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
I wanted to understand why he dropped out
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μ €λŠ” ν˜•μ΄ μ™œ μžν‡΄λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 이해할 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
02:07
and I kept studying.
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제 학업을 이어갔죠.
02:10
It wasn't until I got to Cornell as a Presidential Research Scholar
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μ œκ°€ νŠΉλ³„μ—°κ΅¬μƒμœΌλ‘œ 코넬 λŒ€ν•™μ— μ§„ν•™ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:13
that I started to learn about the very real educational consequences
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λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ 지원 μ•„λž˜ ν™€μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ κΈΈλŸ¬μ§€λ©°
02:17
of being raised by a single mother on government aid
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학ꡐλ₯Ό λ‹€λ‹Œ κ²ƒμ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ ꡐ윑적 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
and attending the schools that I did.
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02:22
That's when my older brother's trajectory began to make complete sense to me.
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κ·Έλ•Œ 제 ν˜•μ˜ ꢀ적이 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
I also learned that our most admirable education reformers,
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λ˜ν•œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜λŠ” ꡐ윑 κ°œν˜κ°€λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μš°λ©΄μ„œ
02:31
people like Arne Duncan, the former US Secretary of Education,
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λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ μž₯관을 지낸 μ•ˆ 던컨(Arne Duncan) μ΄λ‚˜
02:35
or Wendy Kopp, the founder of Teach For America,
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ν‹°μΉ˜ 포 아메리카 μ„€λ¦½μžμΈ 웬디 μ½₯(Wendy Kopp) 같은 이듀도
02:37
had never attended an inner city public school like I had.
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μ œκ°€ λ‹€λ‹Œ 학ꡐ와 같은 μ‹œλ‚΄ 곡립학ꡐλ₯Ό λ‹€λ‹Œ 적이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것 λ˜ν•œ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
So much of our education reform is driven by a sympathetic approach,
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우리 ꡐ윑 개혁의 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄이 λ™μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ„  μ†μ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
where people are saying,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ£ .
02:46
"Let's go and help these poor inner city kids,
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"κ°€μ„œ μ € κ°€λ‚œν•œ λ„μ‹œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ΄λ‚˜
02:49
or these poor black and Latino kids,"
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λΆˆμŒν•œ 이 흑인 아이듀과 라틴계 아이듀을 λ„μ™€μ£Όμž."
02:52
instead of an empathetic approach,
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저와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μžλž€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
02:54
where someone like me, who had grown up in this environment, could say,
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κ³΅κ°ν•˜λ©° μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  말이죠.
02:57
"I know the adversities that you're facing
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"λ‚˜λ„ λ„€κ°€ μ²˜ν•œ 곀경을 μ•Œμ•„.
03:00
and I want to help you overcome them."
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λ‚œ λ„€κ°€ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ 도와주고 μ‹Άμ–΄."
03:03
Today when I get questions about how I made it out,
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μš”μ¦˜ μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μœΌλ©΄
03:06
I share that one of the biggest reasons
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ΄μœ λŠ” μ œκ°€ 도움을 μ²­ν•˜λŠ”λ°
03:08
is that I wasn't ashamed to ask for help.
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λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›€μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
In a typical middle class or affluent household,
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일반적인 μ€‘μ‚°μΈ΅μ΄λ‚˜λΆ€μœ ν•œ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:14
if a kid is struggling,
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아이가 νž˜λ“€μ–΄ν•˜λ©΄
03:16
there's a good chance that a parent or a teacher will come to their rescue
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도움을 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
03:20
even if they don't ask for help.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‚˜ ꡐ사가 μ™€μ„œ 도와쀄 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
However, if that same kid is growing up poor
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€λ‚œν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μžλΌλ‚œ 아이가
03:24
and doesn't ask for help,
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도움을 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:26
there's a good chance that no one will help them.
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아무도 도와주지 μ•Šμ„ ν™•λ₯ μ΄ λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
There are virtually no social safety nets available.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ μ΄ μ•ˆμ „λ§μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 있죠.
03:32
So seven years ago,
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7λ…„ μ „
03:34
I started to reform our public education system
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μ €λŠ” 우리의 곡곡 ꡐ윑 체계λ₯Ό
03:37
shaped by my firsthand perspective.
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제 μ†μœΌλ‘œ κ°œν˜ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
And I started with summer school.
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그리고 여름 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆμ£ .
03:43
Research tells us that two-thirds of the achievement gap,
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μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λΆ€μœ ν•œ 아이와 κ°€λ‚œν•œ 아이
03:47
which is the disparity in educational attainment
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흑인 아이듀과 백인 아이듀 κ°„μ˜
03:49
between rich kids and poor kids
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성취도 차이의 3λΆ„μ˜ 2λŠ”
03:51
or black kids and white kids,
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여름 ν•™κ΅μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 듣지 λͺ»ν•˜κΈ°
03:53
could be directly attributed to the summer learning loss.
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λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
In low-income neighborhoods, kids forget almost three months
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κ°€λ‚œν•œ λ™λ„€μ—μ„œ 아이듀은
04:00
of what they learned during the school year
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 3κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ λ°°μ› λ˜ 것을 여름 λ°©ν•™ λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
over the summer.
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04:03
They return to school in the fall,
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가을에 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°œν•™ν•˜λ©΄
04:05
and their teachers spend another two months
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ€ 아이듀이 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦° 것듀을
04:07
reteaching them old material.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” 데에 2달을 λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
That's five months.
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ν•©μ³μ„œ 5κ°œμ›”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
The school year in the United States is only 10 months.
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미ꡭ에선 10κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
If kids lose five months of learning every single year,
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아이듀이 맀년 5κ°œμ›”μΉ˜λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄ 버린닀면
04:15
that's half of their education.
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절반 밖에 λ°°μš°μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ—μš”.
04:17
Half.
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겨우 μ ˆλ°˜μ΄μš”.
04:19
If kids were in school over the summer, then they couldn't regress,
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아이듀이 여름 λ™μ•ˆ 학ꡐ에 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šκ² μ§€λ§Œ
04:23
but traditional summer school is poorly designed.
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기쑴의 여름 ν•™κ΅λŠ” ν—ˆμˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
For kids it feels like punishment,
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아이듀은 λ²Œμ„ λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 느끼고
04:28
and for teachers it feels like babysitting.
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ꡐ사듀은 κ·Έμ € 아이λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” 것 μ •λ„λ‘œ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
But how can we expect principals to execute an effective summer program
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ ν•™κΈ°κ°€ 6μ›” 말에 λλ‚˜κ³ , 여름 학ꡐ가 1주일 뒀에 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”λ°
04:36
when the school year ends the last week of June
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학ꡐμž₯듀이 효과적인 여름 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό
04:38
and then summer school starts just one week later?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°”λž„ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:41
There just isn't enough time to find the right people,
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μ ν•©ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ°Ύκ³ 
04:44
sort out the logistics,
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ν–‰μ •μ ˆμ°¨λ₯Ό μ™„λΉ„ν•˜κ³  아이듀과 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄
04:45
and design an engaging curriculum that excites kids and teachers.
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λͺ¨λ‘ ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ λ§Œν•œ 과정을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
But what if we created a program over the summer
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 여름 λ™μ•ˆ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ
04:55
that empowered teachers as teaching coaches
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감독 κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ μ€˜μ„œ μ—΄μ •μžˆλŠ” ꡐ원을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”
04:59
to develop aspiring educators?
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:02
What if we empowered college-educated role models
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λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 λ‘€ λͺ¨λΈμ„
05:05
as teaching fellows
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쑰ꡐ둜 λΆˆλŸ¬μ„œ
05:07
to help kids realize their college ambitions?
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아이듀이 λŒ€ν•™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 열망을 깨닫도둝 λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” 건 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:09
What if empowered high-achieving kids
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν•™μ—… 성적이 μš°μˆ˜ν•œ 아이듀이
05:12
as mentors to tutor their younger peers
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도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄λ¦° 학생듀을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όλ©΄μ„œ
05:15
and inspire them to invest in their education?
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그듀이 곡뢀λ₯Ό 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:19
What if we empowered all kids as scholars,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ“  아이듀을 ν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³ 
05:23
asked them what colleges they were going to,
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μ–΄λ–€ λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ— κ°ˆμ§€ 물어보고
05:26
designed a summer school they want to attend
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그듀이 κ°€κ³  싢은 여름학ꡐλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄
05:30
to completely eliminate the summer learning loss
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여름학ꡐ μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ 곡백을 μ±„μ›Œ
05:32
and close two-thirds of the achievement gap?
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3λΆ„μ˜ 2의 성취도 차이λ₯Ό μ—†μ•΄λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ– μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:37
By this summer, my team will have served over 4,000 low-income children,
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이번 μ—¬λ¦„κΉŒμ§€ ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄, 제 νŒ€μ€ 4,000λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ €μ†Œλ…μΈ΅ 아이듀을 λ°›μ•˜κ³ 
05:41
trained over 300 aspiring teachers
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300λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ 열정적인 ꡐ사λ₯Ό ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œμΌ°μœΌλ©°
05:44
and created more than 1,000 seasonal jobs
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1,000개 μ΄μƒμ˜ κ³„μ ˆ 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•΄λ‚Έ μ…ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
across some of New York City's most disadvantaged neighborhoods.
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λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν˜œνƒμ„ 받지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μ›ƒλ“€μ—κ²Œμš”.
05:50
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:56
And our kids are succeeding.
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그리고 우리 학생듀은 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
Two years of independent evaluations
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2λ…„κ°„μ˜ λ…λ¦½ν‰κ°€λŠ”
06:01
tell us that our kids eliminate the summer learning loss
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우리 학생듀이 μ—¬λ¦„ν•™μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ 곡백을 λ©”μš°κ³ 
06:03
and make growth of one month in math
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μˆ˜ν•™μ—μ„œ ν•œ λ‹¬μΉ˜
06:06
and two months in reading.
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λ…ν•΄μ—μ„œ 두 λ‹¬μΉ˜ μ„±μž₯을 λ³΄μž„μ„ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
So instead of returning to school in the fall three months behind,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 가을에 3κ°œμ›” λ’€μ³μ Έμ„œ 학ꡐ에 λŒμ•„μ˜€λŠ” 것 λŒ€μ‹ 
06:11
they now go back four months ahead in math
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μˆ˜ν•™μ—μ„œ λ„€ λ‹¬μΉ˜
06:15
and five months ahead in reading.
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λ…ν•΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ„― λ‹¬μΉ˜ μ•žμ„  μƒνƒœλ‘œ ν•™κ΅μƒν™œμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
06:24
Ten years ago, if you would have told me
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10λ…„ 전에, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ €μ—κ²Œ
06:26
that I'd graduate in the top 10 percent of my class from an Ivy League institution
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 아이비 리그 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μƒμœ„ 10%둜 μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμ–΄.
06:30
and have an opportunity to make a dent on our public education system
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그리고 우리의 곡곡 ꡐ윑 체계에 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 쀄 기회λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œμ§€.
06:34
just by tackling two months of the calendar year,
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단지 1년에 2λ‹¬λ§Œ 가지고 말이야." 라고 λ§ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
06:38
I would have said,
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μ €λŠ” 이와 같이 λ§ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
"Nah. No way."
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"에이, 말도 μ•ˆλΌ."
06:43
What's even more exciting
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λ”μš± ν₯미둜운 점은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
is that if we can prevent five months of lost time
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λ§Œμ•½, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 단지 두 달을 λ°”κΏ”μ„œ
06:48
just by redesigning two months,
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5λ‹¬μ˜ 손싀을 막을 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
06:51
imagine the possibilities that we can unlock
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 1λ…„μ˜ 남은 뢀뢄을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌœμ„œ
06:53
by tackling the rest of the calendar year.
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펼칠 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:57
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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