Maria Bezaitis: The surprising need for strangeness

125,500 views ・ 2013-05-14

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: K Bang κ²€ν† : Jeongseok Son
00:12
"Don't talk to strangers."
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"λ‚―μ„  이와 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ 마라."
00:16
You have heard that phrase uttered
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λͺ‡μ‹­ λ…„κ°„ 이 말을
00:18
by your friends, family, schools and the media for decades.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ κ°€μ‘±, ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ μ–Έλ‘ μ—μ„œ 듀어왔을 κ±°μ—μš”.
00:22
It's a norm. It's a social norm.
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이게 κ·œλ²”μ΄μ£ , μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ·œλ²”μ΄μ—μš”.
00:25
But it's a special kind of social norm,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒ κ·œλ²”μ΄μ£ .
00:27
because it's a social norm that wants to tell us
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ κ΅μ œν•˜κ³ , λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€λŠ” ν•˜μ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” 것을
00:30
who we can relate to and who we shouldn't relate to.
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μ •ν•΄μ£Όλ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ κ·œλ²”μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
00:34
"Don't talk to strangers" says,
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"λ‚―μ„  이와 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ 마라."λŠ” 말은,
00:37
"Stay from anyone who's not familiar to you.
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"μΉœμˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒκ³ΌλŠ” 거리λ₯Ό 두고,
00:41
Stick with the people you know.
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μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ν•˜κ³ λ§Œ 같이 μžˆμ–΄.
00:43
Stick with people like you."
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λ„ˆμ™€ 같은 μ‚¬λžŒν•˜κ³ λ§Œ 말이야."λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠.
00:46
How appealing is that?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 맀λ ₯적인 λ§μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:49
It's not really what we do, is it, when we're at our best?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μƒνƒœμ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사싀 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:52
When we're at our best, we reach out to people
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졜고둜 μƒνƒœκ°€ 쒋을 λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:55
who are not like us,
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 같지 μ•Šμ€ μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
because when we do that, we learn from people
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 같지 μ•Šμ€ μ΄λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°
00:59
who are not like us.
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배울 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
My phrase for this value of being with "not like us"
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 "μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 같지 μ•Šμ€" 것이
01:06
is "strangeness,"
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"낯섦"μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이고,
01:07
and my point is that in today's digitally intensive world,
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μ œκ°€ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  싢은 점은 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ²˜λŸΌ λ””μ§€ν„Έν™”λœ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ
01:11
strangers are quite frankly not the point.
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λ‚―μ„  μ΄λŠ” 사싀 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
The point that we should be worried about is,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ±±μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은
01:17
how much strangeness are we getting?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 많이 λ‚―μ„€μ–΄ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Why strangeness? Because our social relations
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μ™œ λ‚―μ„¦μΌκΉŒμš”? μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 우리의 μ‚¬νšŒμ  관계가
01:23
are increasingly mediated by data,
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점점 더 자료λ₯Ό 톡해 μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κ³ ,
01:26
and data turns our social relations into digital relations,
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μžλ£Œκ°€ 우리의 μ‚¬νšŒμ  관계λ₯Ό λ””μ§€ν„Έν™”λœ κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λ©°
01:30
and that means that our digital relations
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μ΄λŠ” 우리의 λ””μ§€ν„Έν™”λœ 관계가
01:32
now depend extraordinarily on technology
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이제 μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μˆ μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•΄μ„œ
01:36
to bring to them a sense of robustness,
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κ²¬κ³ ν•œ λŠλ‚Œκ³Ό
01:39
a sense of discovery,
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λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œ, 그리고 놀라움을 μ£Όκ³ 
01:41
a sense of surprise and unpredictability.
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μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλ„λ‘ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Why not strangers?
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μ™œ λ‚―μ„  μ΄λŠ” μ•ˆλ κΉŒμš”?
01:46
Because strangers are part of a world
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ‚―μ„  μ΄λŠ” 맀우
01:48
of really rigid boundaries.
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λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 경계선 상에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
They belong to a world of people I know
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
01:53
versus people I don't know,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 사이에 있고
01:56
and in the context of my digital relations,
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λ‚˜μ˜ 디지털 κ΄€κ³„μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 보면
01:58
I'm already doing things with people I don't know.
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이미 λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
The question isn't whether or not I know you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μƒλŒ€λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ”μ§€λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
The question is, what can I do with you?
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μƒλŒ€μ™€ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
02:08
What can I learn with you?
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μƒλŒ€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 무엇을 배울 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
02:11
What can we do together that benefits us both?
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μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 무엇을 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€κ°€ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
I spend a lot of time thinking about
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μ €λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  지평이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°”λ€ŒλŠ”μ§€,
02:17
how the social landscape is changing,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ œμ•½κ³Ό
02:20
how new technologies create new constraints
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기회λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ£ΌλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
02:23
and new opportunities for people.
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κ³ λ―Όν•˜λŠ”λ° λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
The most important changes facing us today
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ˆμ£Όν•œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ”
02:28
have to do with data and what data is doing
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μžλ£Œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이고, μ–΄λ–€ μžλ£Œκ°€
02:31
to shape the kinds of digital relations
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ
02:33
that will be possible for us in the future.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λ””μ§€ν„Έν™”λœ 관계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
The economies of the future depend on that.
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미래의 κ²½μ œλŠ” 그것에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Our social lives in the future depend on that.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 우리의 μ‚¬νšŒμ  삢도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ΄μ§€μš”.
02:41
The threat to worry about isn't strangers.
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κ±±μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μœ„ν˜‘μ€ λ‚―μ„  이에 λŒ€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
The threat to worry about is whether or not
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κ±±μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μœ„ν˜‘μ€
02:46
we're getting our fair share of strangeness.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ λ‹Ήν•œ 만큼 λ‚―μ„€λ‹€κ³  느끼고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ˜ μ—¬λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Now, 20th-century psychologists and sociologists
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자, 20μ„ΈκΈ°μ—λŠ” μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒν•™μžλ“€μ΄
02:51
were thinking about strangers,
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λ‚―μ„  이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:53
but they weren't thinking so dynamically about human relations,
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인간 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν™œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ—ˆμ£ .
02:56
and they were thinking about strangers
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그리고 그듀은 λ‚―μ„  이에 λŒ€ν•΄
02:58
in the context of influencing practices.
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영ν–₯λ ₯μžˆλŠ” 사둀듀 λ‚΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Stanley Milgram from the '60s and '70s,
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6, 70λ…„λŒ€ μŠ€νƒ λ¦¬ λ°€κ·Έλž¨μ€
03:03
the creator of the small-world experiments,
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μž‘μ€ 세상 μ‹€ν—˜μ˜ μ°½μ‹œμžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
which became later popularized as six degrees of separation,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 6단계 뢄리 이둠으둜 유λͺ…해진 μ‹€ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ,
03:08
made the point that any two arbitrarily selected people
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μž„μ˜λ‘œ μ„ μ •ν•œ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ 사이에
03:12
were likely connected from between five to seven intermediary steps.
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5λͺ…μ—μ„œ 7λͺ… μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 쀑간 단계λ₯Ό 거치면 연결이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 이둠이죠.
03:15
His point was that strangers are out there.
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그의 μš”μ μ€ λ‚―μ„  이가 멀리 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
We can reach them. There are paths
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닿을 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 닿을 수 μžˆλŠ”
03:20
that enable us to reach them.
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길이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
Mark Granovetter, Stanford sociologist, in 1973
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μŠ€νƒ ν¬λ“œλŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒν•™μžμΈ 마크 κ·Έλžœμ˜€λ² ν„°λŠ”
03:26
in his seminal essay "The Strength of Weak Ties,"
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1973λ…„ 그의 강연집인 "μ•½ν•œ μ—°κ²° 고리의 힘"μ΄λž€ 책을 톡해
03:29
made the point that these weak ties
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이런 μ•½ν•œ μ—°κ²° 고리가
03:32
that are a part of our networks, these strangers,
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우리 κ΄€κ³„μ˜ 일뢀이고, 이런 λ‚―μ„  이듀이
03:35
are actually more effective at diffusing information to us
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κ°•ν•œ μ—°κ²° 고리 보닀, 즉 μš°λ¦¬μ™€ κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 이듀보닀
03:38
than are our strong ties, the people closest to us.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 정보 확산에 더 효과적이라고 μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
He makes an additional indictment of our strong ties
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ°•ν•œ μ—°κ²° 고리에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
when he says that these people who are so close to us,
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ μ•„μ£Ό κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
03:48
these strong ties in our lives,
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즉 우리의 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ κ°•ν•œ μ—°κ²° 고리듀은
03:50
actually have a homogenizing effect on us.
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사싀 우리λ₯Ό λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 버린닀고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
They produce sameness.
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κ°•ν•œ 연결은 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ˜‘κ°™κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
My colleagues and I at Intel have spent the last few years
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μΈν…”μ—μ„œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„κ°„
03:59
looking at the ways in which digital platforms
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디지털 ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄ 우리의 일상 μƒν™œμ„
04:02
are reshaping our everyday lives,
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μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ°”κΎΌ 방식을 보고 μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일상이
04:04
what kinds of new routines are possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
We've been looking specifically at the kinds
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 특히 집에 μžˆλŠ”,
04:08
of digital platforms that have enabled us
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œλ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œλ§Œ
04:10
to take our possessions, those things that used to be
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κ΅­ν•œλ˜μ–΄ 있던 물건듀을
04:14
very restricted to us and to our friends in our houses,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ꡬ맀할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
04:17
and to make them available to people we don't know.
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” 디지털 ν”Œλž«νΌμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Whether it's our clothes, whether it's our cars,
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그것이 μ˜·μ΄λ“ , μžλ™μ°¨λ“ ,
04:23
whether it's our bikes, whether it's our books or music,
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μžμ „κ±°λ“  책이든 μŒμ•…μ΄λ“  상관없이
04:26
we are able to take our possessions now
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 우리의 μ†Œμœ λ¬Όμ„
04:29
and make them available to people we've never met.
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ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ±°λž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
And we concluded a very important insight,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결둠을 μ–»κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ°,
04:35
which was that as people's relationships
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λ°”λ‘œ 삢에 μžˆμ–΄ 물건에 λŒ€ν•œ
04:37
to the things in their lives change,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 관계가 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이고,
04:39
so do their relations with other people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λΌλŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
And yet recommendation system
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거기에 μΆ”μ²œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
after recommendation system continues to miss the boat.
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μΆ”μ²œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ μ μ ˆν•œ μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ†“μΉ˜κΈ°λŠ” ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œμš”.
04:49
It continues to try to predict what I need
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그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μ΄κ³  무엇을 ν–ˆλŠ”κ°€λΌλŠ”
04:51
based on some past characterization of who I am,
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과거의 νŠΉμ„±μ„ 기반으둜
04:54
of what I've already done.
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λ‚΄κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것을 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€μš”.
04:57
Security technology after security technology
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계속 λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” λ³΄μ•ˆ κΈ°μˆ μ€ 비둝 그것이
04:59
continues to design data protection
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μœ„ν˜‘κ³Ό κ³΅κ²©μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 자료λ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 방법을
05:01
in terms of threats and attacks,
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κ³ μ•ˆν•΄λ‚΄κ³  μžˆκΈ°λŠ” ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:04
keeping me locked into really rigid kinds of relations.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ³ μ •λœ κ΄€κ³„μ—λ§Œ 얽맀이도둝 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
Categories like "friends" and "family"
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"친ꡬ"λ‚˜ "κ°€μ‘±" λ˜λŠ”
05:10
and "contacts" and "colleagues"
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"지인"κ³Ό "λ™λ£Œ" λ“±κ³Ό 같은 λΆ„λ₯˜κ°€
05:12
don't tell me anything about my actual relations.
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λ‚˜μ˜ μ‹€μ œμ μΈ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” λ°”λŠ” μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
A more effective way to think about my relations
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λ‚˜μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 효과적으둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법은
05:18
might be in terms of closeness and distance,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 사이가 가깝고 λ¨Ό 정도에 λ”°λ₯Έ νŒλ‹¨μΌ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
where at any given point in time, with any single person,
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μ–΄λŠ νŠΉμ •ν•œ μˆœκ°„, νŠΉμ •ν•œ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬
05:25
I am both close and distant from that individual,
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μΉœλ°€ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³  거리가 μžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•  텐데
05:28
all as a function of what I need to do right now.
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κ·Έ μ •λ„λŠ” μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 지에 따라 κ²°μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
People aren't close or distant.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έμ € μΉœλ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 거리가 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
People are always a combination of the two,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 항상 κ·Έ 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 쑰합이며
05:38
and that combination is constantly changing.
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그리고 κ·Έ 쑰합은 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜μ§€μš”.
05:42
What if technologies could intervene
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λ§Œμ•½ 기술이 κ°œμž…ν•΄μ„œ
05:45
to disrupt the balance of certain kinds of relationships?
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€κ³„μ˜ κ· ν˜•μ„ κΉ¬λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:49
What if technologies could intervene
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ν˜Ήμ€ 기술이 κ°œμž…ν•΄μ„œ
05:51
to help me find the person that I need right now?
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μ§€κΈˆ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 도와쀀닀면 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:55
Strangeness is that calibration
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낯섦은 μΉœλ°€ν•¨κ³Ό 거리감을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ”
05:57
of closeness and distance
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척도이고, λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ ν•„μš”ν•œ
06:00
that enables me to find the people that I need right now,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 찾도둝 ν•΄μ£Όλ©°,
06:04
that enables me to find the sources of intimacy,
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μ§€κΈˆ ν•„μš”ν•œ μΉœλ°€ν•¨, 발견,
06:07
of discovery, and of inspiration that I need right now.
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그리고 μ˜κ°μ„ 쀄 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 찾도둝 ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Strangeness is not about meeting strangers.
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낯섦은 λ‚―μ„  이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
It simply makes the point that we need
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단지 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΉœμˆ™ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜
06:16
to disrupt our zones of familiarity.
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λ²”μ£Όλ₯Ό ν—ˆλ¬Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
So jogging those zones of familiarity is one way to think about strangeness,
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즉 μΉœμˆ™ν•œ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ν•˜κ³ λ§Œ ν™œλ™ν•˜λŠ” 것은 낯섦을 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”
06:23
and it's a problem faced not just by individuals today,
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ν•œ 가지 방법이며 μ΄λŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  개인뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:25
but also by organizations,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기회λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ”
06:28
organizations that are trying to embrace massively new opportunities.
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λ‹¨μ²΄λ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Whether you're a political party
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μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ λˆ„κ°€ 당에 μ†ν•˜κ³ 
06:34
insisting to your detriment on a very rigid notion
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λˆ„κ°€ μ†ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 생각해
06:37
of who belongs and who does not,
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손해λ₯Ό λ”°μ§€λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  정당이든,
06:39
whether you're the government
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ν˜Ήμ€ 결혼과 같은 μ‚¬νšŒ μ œλ„λ₯Ό
06:41
protecting social institutions like marriage
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λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³  μ†Œμˆ˜ 집단에 λŒ€ν•΄
06:44
and restricting access of those institutions to the few,
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이런 μ œλ„μ— 접근을 μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” μ •λΆ€λ“ ,
06:48
whether you're a teenager in her bedroom
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λ˜λŠ” 침싀에 ν‹€μ–΄λ°•ν˜€ λΆ€λͺ¨μ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ
06:50
who's trying to jostle her relations with her parents,
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κ°ˆλ“±μ„ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹­ λŒ€ μ†Œλ…€λ“  간에,
06:53
strangeness is a way to think about how we pave the way
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낯섦은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” 길둜
06:56
to new kinds of relations.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
We have to change the norms.
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κ·œλ²”μ„ λ°”κΏ”μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
We have to change the norms in order to enable
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄
07:05
new kinds of technologies
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이런 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 일의 κΈ°μ΄ˆκ°€ λ˜λ„λ‘
07:07
as a basis for new kinds of businesses.
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κ·œλ²”μ„ λ°”κΏ”μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
What interesting questions lie ahead for us
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이 세상에 λ‚―μ„  이가 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
07:14
in this world of no strangers?
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우리 μ•žμ— 무슨 ν₯미둜운 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 놓여 μžˆκ² μ–΄μš”?
07:16
How might we think differently about our relations with people?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Όμ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
07:20
How might we think differently about our relations
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λΆ„λ₯˜λœ μ§‘λ‹¨κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό
07:23
with distributed groups of people?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
07:25
How might we think differently about our relations with technologies,
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κΈ°μˆ μ„ 기반으둜 ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ‹ μ˜ ꢌ리λ₯Ό 가지고
07:30
things that effectively become social participants
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효과적으둜 μ‚¬νšŒ μ°Έμ—¬μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ
07:33
in their own right?
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μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
07:35
The range of digital relations is extraordinary.
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디지털 κ΄€κ³„μ˜ λ²”μœ„λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
In the context of this broad range of digital relations,
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디지털 κ΄€κ³„μ˜ 이 κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ λ²”μœ„ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ
07:43
safely seeking strangeness might very well be
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μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚―μ„  이λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것이
07:46
a new basis for that innovation.
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그런 ν˜μ‹ μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기반이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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