How my son's short life made a lasting difference | Sarah Gray

87,798 views ใƒป 2016-05-25

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju-yong Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I was three months pregnant with twins
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์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์งธ์˜€๊ณ 
00:16
when my husband Ross and I went to my second sonogram.
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๋‚จํŽธ ๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I was 35 years old at the time,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ „ 35์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:23
and I knew that that meant we had a higher risk
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š”
00:26
of having a child with a birth defect.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So, Ross and I researched the standard birth defects,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:32
and we felt reasonably prepared.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Well, nothing would have prepared us
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:37
for the bizarre diagnosis that we were about to face.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฑด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The doctor explained that one of our twins, Thomas,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ค‘ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š”
00:45
had a fatal birth defect called anencephaly.
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๋ฌด๋‡Œ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
This means that his brain was not formed correctly
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
because part of his skull was missing.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Babies with this diagnosis typically die in utero
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์ด ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž๊ถ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
or within a few minutes, hours or days of being born.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
But the other twin, Callum,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์บ˜๋Ÿผ์€,
01:08
appeared to be healthy, as far as the doctor could tell,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
and these twins were identical,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ž€์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
genetically identical.
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์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So after a lot of questions about how this could have possibly happened,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ›„
01:24
a selective reduction was mentioned,
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์„ ํƒ์  ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
and while this procedure was not impossible,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:30
it posed some unique risks for the healthy twin and for me,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์บ˜๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
so we decided to carry the pregnancy to term.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž„์‹ ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So there I was, three months pregnant, with two trimesters ahead of me,
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์ž„์‹  3๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋˜ ์ €์˜ ์•ž์— 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
and I had to find a way to manage my blood pressure and my stress.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And it felt like having a roommate point a loaded gun at you for six months.
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๋งˆ์น˜ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
But I stared down the barrel of that gun for so long
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
ํ„ฐ๋„์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
that I saw a light at the end of the tunnel.
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02:03
While there was nothing we could do to prevent the tragedy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:06
I wanted to find a way for Thomas's brief life
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์ €๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์งง์€ ์‚ถ์ด
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
to have some kind of positive impact.
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02:11
So I asked my nurse about organ, eye and tissue donation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ, ๋ˆˆ, ์กฐ์ง ๊ธฐ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
She connected with our local organ-procurement organization,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:19
the Washington Regional Transplant Community.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ด์‹ ๋‹จ์ฒด(WRTC) ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
WRTC explained to me
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WRTC์—์„œ๋Š”
02:25
that Thomas would probably be too small at birth to donate for transplant,
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
and I was shocked:
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์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I didn't even know you could be rejected for that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But they said that he would be a good candidate to donate for research.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
This helped me see Thomas in a new light.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
As opposed to just a victim of a disease,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:43
I started to see him as a possible key to unlock a medical mystery.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ํ•™์  ์‹ ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
On March 23, 2010,
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2010๋…„ 3์›” 23์ผ์—,
02:51
the twins were born, and they were both born alive.
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์ €์˜ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜๋‹ค ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And just like the doctor said,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:57
Thomas was missing the top part of his skull,
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
but he could nurse,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ –์„ ๋จน๊ณ ,
03:02
drink from a bottle,
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์ –๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:03
cuddle and grab our fingers like a normal baby,
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์—ฌ๋Š ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
and he slept in our arms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ”์— ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
After six days, Thomas died in Ross's arms
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6์ผ ํ›„์—, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ ํŒ”์— ์•ˆ๊ธด ์ฑ„ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
surrounded by our family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
We called WRTC, who sent a van to our home
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” WRTC์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and brought him to Children's National Medical Center.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์•„๋™์˜๋ฃŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
A few hours later, we got a call to say that the recovery was a success,
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค, ์žฅ๊ธฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
and Thomas's donations would be going to four different places.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
His cord blood would go to Duke University.
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์ œ๋Œ€ํ˜ˆ์€ ๋“€ํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
03:35
His liver would go to a cell-therapy company called Cytonet in Durham.
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๊ฐ„์€ ๋”๋Ÿผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
03:40
His corneas would go to Schepens Eye Research Institute,
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๊ฐ๋ง‰์€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ์˜๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•œ ์‰ฌํŽœ์Šค ๋ˆˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
03:43
which is part of Harvard Medical School,
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03:45
and his retinas would go to the University of Pennsylvania.
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๋ง๋ง‰์€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
A few days later, we had a funeral with our immediate family,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋’ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ณ„๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
including baby Callum,
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์•„๊ธฐ ์บ˜๋Ÿผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
and we basically closed this chapter in our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
But I did find myself wondering, what's happening now?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
04:03
What are the researchers learning?
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ• ๊นŒ?
04:05
And was it even worthwhile to donate?
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๊ธฐ์ฆ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
04:09
WRTC invited Ross and I to a grief retreat,
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WRTC์ธก์—์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ดˆ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and we met about 15 other grieving families
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์ด์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜
04:15
who had donated their loved one's organs for transplant.
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์Šฌํผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Some of them had even received letters
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
from the people who received their loved one's organs,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
saying thank you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I learned that they could even meet each other
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04:29
if they'd both sign a waiver,
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์–‘์ธก์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ž…์–‘๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
almost like an open adoption.
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04:32
And I was so excited, I thought maybe I could write a letter
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์ €๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
or I could get a letter and learn about what happened.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
But I was disappointed to learn
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04:39
that this process only exists for people who donate for transplant.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So I was jealous. I had transplant envy, I guess.
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์ €๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:48
But over the years that followed,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ,
04:50
I learned a lot more about donation,
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์ €๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and I even got a job in the field.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง์—…๋„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
And I came up with an idea.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I wrote a letter that started out,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
"Dear Researcher."
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"์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ถ„๊ป˜"
05:02
I explained who I was,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:04
and I asked if they could tell me why they requested infant retinas
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์™œ 2010๋…„ 3์›”์— ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ง‰์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
in March of 2010,
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05:10
and I asked if my family could visit their lab.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
I emailed it to the eye bank that arranged the donation,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
the Old Dominion Eye Foundation,
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
and asked if they could send it to the right person.
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์žฌ๋‹จ์ธก์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
They said that they had never done this before,
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์žฌ๋‹จ์ธก์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
and they couldn't guarantee a response,
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๋‹ต์‹  ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
but they wouldn't be an obstacle, and they would deliver it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Two days later, I got a response
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์ดํ‹€ ํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
from Dr. Arupa Ganguly of the University of Pennsylvania.
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์•„๋ฃจํŒŒ ๊ฐฑ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
She thanked me for the donation,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:38
and she explained that she is studying retinoblastoma,
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๋ง๋ง‰์•„์ข…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
which is a deadly cancer of the retina
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 5์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ง‰์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์•”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
that affects children under the age of five,
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05:45
and she said that yes, we were invited to visit her lab.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So next we talked on the phone,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:50
and one of the first things she said to me
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๋ง๋“ค์€
05:52
was that she couldn't possibly imagine how we felt,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:55
and that Thomas had given the ultimate sacrifice,
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•œ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:57
and that she seemed to feel indebted to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So I said, "Nothing against your study,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์•…๊ฐ์ •์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
but we didn't actually pick it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„.
06:05
We donated to the system, and the system chose your study.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:09
I said, "And second of all, bad things happen to children every day,
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"๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋งค์ผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
and if you didn't want these retinas,
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๊ธฐ์ฆ๋œ ๋ง๋ง‰์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋•…์— ๋ฌปํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ง ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:16
they would probably be buried in the ground right now.
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06:18
So to be able to participate in your study
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:22
gives Thomas's life a new layer of meaning.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So, never feel guilty about using this tissue."
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์ด ์กฐ์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
06:29
Next, she explained to me how rare it was.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
She had placed a request for this tissue six years earlier
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์ง์„ 6๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋ณ‘์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ์—
06:36
with the National Disease Research Interchange.
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์š”์ฒญํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
She got only one sample of tissue that fit her criteria,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:42
and it was Thomas's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Next, we arranged a date for me to come visit the lab,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
and we chose March 23, 2015, which was the twins' fifth birthday.
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์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์˜ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ 2015๋…„ 3์›” 23์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
After we hung up, I emailed her some pictures of Thomas and Callum,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์บ˜๋Ÿผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
and a few weeks later, we received this T-shirt in the mail.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
A few months later, Ross, Callum and I piled in the car
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์บ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
and we went for a road trip.
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๊ธด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We met Arupa and her staff,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฃจํŒŒ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
and Arupa said that when I told her not to feel guilty, that it was a relief,
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์•„๋ฃจํŒŒ๋Š” ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
and that she hadn't seen it from our perspective.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
She also explained that Thomas had a secret code name.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
The same way Henrietta Lacks is called HeLa,
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ํ—จ๋ฆฌ์—ํƒ€ ๋ž™์Šค๋ฅผ HeLa๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Thomas was called RES 360.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” RES 360์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
RES means research,
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RES๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Research)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:30
and 360 means he was the 360th specimen
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360์€ 360๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
over the course of about 10 years.
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์•ฝ 10๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
She also shared with us a unique document,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
and it was the shipping label
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ง๋ง‰์„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ‘œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
that sent his retinas from DC to Philadelphia.
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07:48
This shipping label is like an heirloom to us now.
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๋ฐฐ์†กํ‘œ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
It's the same way that a military medal or a wedding certificate might be.
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ํ›ˆ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:56
Arupa also explained that she is using Thomas's retina and his RNA
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์•„๋ฃจํŒŒ๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ง๋ง‰๊ณผ RNA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:02
to try to inactivate the gene that causes tumor formation,
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์ข…์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
and she even showed us some results that were based on RES 360.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” RES 360์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Then she took us to the freezer
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ 
08:11
and she showed us the two samples that she still has
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ด€์ค‘์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
that are still labeled RES 360.
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RES 360 ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
There's two little ones left.
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08:19
She said she saved it
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
because she doesn't know when she might get more.
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08:24
After this, we went to the conference room
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๊ทธ ๋’ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
and we relaxed and we had lunch together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
and the lab staff presented Callum with a birthday gift.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์ด ์บ˜๋Ÿผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์•„๋™์šฉ ์‹คํ—˜๋„๊ตฌ ์„ธํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
It was a child's lab kit.
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08:36
And they also offered him an internship.
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์บ˜๋Ÿผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ด์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:42
So in closing, I have two simple messages today.
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๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
One is that most of us probably don't think about donating to research.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
I know I didn't. I think I'm a normal person.
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์ €๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:52
But I did it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
It was a good experience, and I recommend it,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
and it brought my family a lot of peace.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And second is if you work with human tissue
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ธ์ฒด ์กฐ์ง์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:00
and you wonder about the donor and about the family,
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๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
09:03
write them a letter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:04
Tell them you received it, tell them what you're working on,
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๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:07
and invite them to visit your lab,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:09
because that visit may be even more gratifying for you
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
than it is for them.
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์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„์š”.
09:12
And I'd also like to ask you a favor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
If you're ever successful in arranging one of these visits,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
09:17
please tell me about it.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
09:20
The other part of my family's story
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09:21
is that we ended up visiting all four facilities
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๋„ค ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
that received Thomas's donations.
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09:26
And we met amazing people doing inspiring work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The way I see it now is that Thomas got into Harvard,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
09:35
Duke and Penn --
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๋“€ํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™
09:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:40
And he has a job at Cytonet,
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:43
and he has colleagues and he has coworkers
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
who are in the top of their fields.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
And they need him in order to do their job.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And a life that once seemed brief and insignificant
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์งง๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ์‚ถ์ด
09:55
revealed itself to be vital, everlasting and relevant.
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์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ , ์˜์†์ ์ด๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And I only hope that my life can be as relevant.
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์ œ ์‚ถ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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