A virus detection network to stop the next pandemic | Pardis Sabeti and Christian Happi

51,162 views ใƒป 2020-06-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiseon_ K ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
00:12
[In January 2020,
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[2020๋…„ 1์›”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฐจ ํ•˜ํ”ผ์™€ ํŒŒ๋””์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ฒ ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ์‹œ
00:13
Christian Happi and Pardis Sabeti presented an Audacious idea]
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00:18
[Sentinel: An early warning system to detect and track the next pandemic]
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜
00:25
[Here's how it would work ...]
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[์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]
00:28
Christian Happi: Sentinel is a proactive early warning system to preempt pandemics.
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์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
It is built on three major pillars.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Pardis Sabeti: The first pillar is Detect.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ '๊ฐ์ง€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Christian and I have been studying infectious diseases together
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:42
around the world for two decades.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
We have been using genome sequencing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„œ์—ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Reading out the complete genetic information of a microbe,
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋…ํ•ด์„œ
00:49
it allows us to identify viruses, even those we've never seen before,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:54
track them as they spread
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ™•์‚ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:55
and watch for new mutations.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And now with the powerful gene-editing technology CRISPR,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ CRISPR๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:00
we can use this genetic information
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:02
to rapidly design exquisitely sensitive diagnostic tests for any microbe.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
CH: One of these tools is called SHERLOCK.
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์ด ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '์…œ๋ก'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It can be used to test known viruses on simple paper strips.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ข…์ž‡์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It is very inexpensive,
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:18
and frontline health workers can use SHERLOCK
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์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค์ด '์…œ๋ก'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
01:21
to detect the most common or the most threatening viruses
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
within an hour.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:28
PS: The other tool is CARMEN.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” '์นผ๋ฉ˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It requires a lab, but it can test for hundreds of viruses simultaneously.
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So hospital lab staff can test patient samples
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ณ‘์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์ง์›์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ
01:36
for a broad range of viruses
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
within a day.
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01:39
Our second pillar is Connect.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ '์—ฐ๊ฒฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Connect everyone and share this information
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ
01:45
across the public health community.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
In most outbreaks,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:49
hospital staff share case information through paper, Excel -- if at all.
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๋ณ‘์› ์ง์›์€ ์—‘์…€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
This makes tracking an outbreak through space and time
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์ถ”์ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
01:56
and coordinating a response
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๋Œ€์‘์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:58
extremely difficult.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So we're developing a cloud-based system and mobile applications
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ
02:03
that connect community health workers,
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด
02:05
clinicians, public health teams -- everyone --
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„, ์ž„์ƒ์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ํŒ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
02:08
and allows them to upload data,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ 
02:10
perform analysis, share insights
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๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:13
and coordinate a response and action plan
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๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
in real time.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:16
CH: Our third pillar is Empower.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ '๊ถŒํ•œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
An outbreak surveillance system can only succeed
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๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:23
if we empower frontline health workers that are already out there
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์ตœ์ „๋ฐฉ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ
02:27
taking care of communities.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
It requires a lot of training.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:31
Pardis and I are very much aware of that.
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ํŒŒ๋””์Šค์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
02:33
We've spent the past 10 years
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
02:35
training hundreds of young African scientists and clinicians.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์˜๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Over the next five years, we will train an additional 1,000 health workers
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 1,000๋ช…์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
02:43
to use Sentinel detection tools
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์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
02:45
and empower them to train their colleagues.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
This way, we will improve the original health care system
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:52
and integrate surveillance into medical practice.
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๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
[Since presenting their Audacious plan at TED, the world has changed ...]
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[TED์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]
03:02
Briar Goldberg: So here we are. We're recording this.
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๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ: ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์˜€๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
It's April 7th, 2020,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 2020๋…„ 4์›” 7์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
and obviously, we are in the throes of this crazy global pandemic
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” COVID-19๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„ํ†ต์„
03:12
caused by this new coronavirus.
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So you two have been working together forever,
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๋‘ ๋ถ„์€ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
03:17
and you really came together pretty aggressively
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2014๋…„ ์—๋ณผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„
03:20
with the Ebola crisis back in 2014.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
What does it feel like from your perspective?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:25
CH: Pretty much six years after the Ebola outbreak,
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์—๋ณผ๋ผ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 6๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:28
we're really facing another crisis,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
and we still pretty much, like, we never learned from the previous crisis.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ, ์ด์ „ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And that, really, for me, is heartbreaking.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
PS: I think that this pandemic has shown us how unprepared we are
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ์ดํ† ๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€
03:46
everywhere in the world.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Christian and our partners together had diagnostics at our hospital sites
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์ €ํฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ 2์›” ์ดˆ์— ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ์‹œ์—๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜จ, ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
03:52
in Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Senegal in early February.
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๋ณ‘์› ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง„๋‹จ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Most states in the United States didn't have it until far later.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ฐธ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์ง„๋‹จ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:00
It tells us that we are all in this together,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:03
and we are all very much behind the curve.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
BG: So, this Sentinel system is amazing,
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์ด ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:09
but I know that the question that's on everybody's mind is:
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
How is that playing into the here and now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:14
PS: You know, we describe Sentinel as a pandemic preemption system,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ์„ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ ์„ ์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:18
and here we are in a pandemic.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
But what's great is that, actually, the same tools you need
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
to preempt a pandemic
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04:23
are the ones that you need to respond to one.
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04:25
And so all of the technologies that we have laid out --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
04:28
the point-of-care testing, the multiplex testing,
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์ฆ‰ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค์ค‘์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ
04:31
the discovery and tracking of the virus as it's changing,
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ 
04:34
and the overlay of the mobile applications to dashboard --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉํŒ์— ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:38
are all critical.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
CH: For us, it is a war.
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
We are basically committed for 24 hours' turnaround time
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:44
in order to give results,
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:46
and that requires for us to work around the clock nonstop.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So it's a pretty challenging moment.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
We are away from family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:54
At least I have the privilege to see family today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:56
and then I'm sure tomorrow I'm heading back in the trenches.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ฐธํ˜ธ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
In my lab, we sequenced the first COVID-19 genome
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ
05:03
on the African continent,
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COVID-19 ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์„œ์—ด์„ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
and that really was done within 48 hours.
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05:06
This is revolutionary coming from Africa
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:09
and then making this information available for the global health community
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
to see what the virus within Africa looks like.
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05:15
I believe that with technologies and knowledge
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:18
and then sharing information,
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:20
we can do better and then we can overcome.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
PS: The whole idea of Sentinel
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์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
05:24
is that we all stand guard over each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
We all watch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Each one of us is a sentinel.
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05:29
Each one of us, being able to monitor what is making us sick,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด
05:33
can share that with the rest of our community.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And I think that is what I profoundly want,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
is for us to all stand guard
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:41
and watch over each other.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
[Dr. Pardis Sabeti and Dr. Christian Happi]
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[ํŒŒ๋””์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ฒ ํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฐฌ ํ•ฉํ”ผ
05:46
[Ingenious scientists.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค
05:48
Courageous partners.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๋™๋งน์ž๋“ค
05:49
Global heroes.]
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜์›…๋“ค]
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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