Bob Thurman: We can be Buddhas

147,921 views ใƒป 2007-06-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Young-sil Ji ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jungwoo Yu
00:31
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And I feel like this whole evening has been very amazing to me.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I feel it's sort of like the Vimalakirti Sutra,
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์œ ๋งˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:43
an ancient work from ancient India
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์œ ๋งˆ๊ฒฝ 1์žฅ์—๋Š”
00:46
in which the Buddha appears at the beginning and a whole bunch of people
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์ƒฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:52
come to see him from the biggest city in the area, Vaishali,
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์„ ์นœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
and they bring some sort of jeweled parasols to make an offering to him.
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ณต์–‘ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์น ๋ณด ๋ณด์„ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ์ผ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜จ
01:00
All the young people, actually, from the city.
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๊ท€์กฑ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:03
The old fogeys don't come because they're mad at Buddha,
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์›๋กœ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:08
because when he came to their city he accepted --
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์˜ค์…จ๋“ฏ์ด,
01:10
he always accepts the first invitation that comes to him, from whoever it is,
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์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต์–‘์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๊ทธ ์ฒญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์…จ๋Š” ๋ฐ
01:14
and the local geisha, a movie-star sort of person,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ž๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฏค๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ด
01:18
raced the elders of the city in a chariot and invited him first.
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์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์›๋กœ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:21
So he was hanging out with the movie star, and of course they were grumbling:
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ž ์›๋กœ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰์€ ๋ถˆ ๋ณด๋“ฏ ๋ป”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:25
"He's supposed to be religious and all this.
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โ€œ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์‹ฌ์— ์ •์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง„๋ฐ
01:27
What's he doing over there at Amrapali's house with all his 500 monks,"
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์ € 500๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‚ฑ ์š”์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ์ง€โ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:32
and so on. They were all grumbling, and so they boycotted him.
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๋ณผ๋ฉ˜์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์„ ์นœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:36
They wouldn't go listen to him.
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์„ค๋ฒ•๋„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
But the young people all came.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:39
And they brought this kind of a jeweled parasol, and they put it on the ground.
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์น ๋ณด ๋ณด์„ ์ผ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋ตˆ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:43
And as soon as they had laid all these,
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์ผ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋•…์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์ž,
01:45
all their big stack of these jeweled parasols that they used to carry in ancient India,
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด์„ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ๊ทธ ์ผ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ๋Š”, ์˜›๋‚  ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
01:50
he performed a kind of special effect which made it into a giant planetarium,
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์‹ ํ†ต๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ฌด๋ณ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
01:57
the wonder of the universe. Everyone looked in that, and they saw in there
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ผ์ฒœ๋Œ€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์ด
02:00
the total interconnectedness of all life in all universes.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์—ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And of course, in the Buddhist cosmos there are millions and billions of planets
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด, ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:08
with human life on it,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
02:10
and enlightened beings can see the life on all the other planets.
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๊นจ์šฐ์นœ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So they don't -- when they look out and they see those lights that you showed
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ด‘๋ช…์ด ๋น„์ถœ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:16
in the sky -- they don't just see sort of pieces of matter burning
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์—ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„, ํ™”์—ผ ํ˜น์€
02:20
or rocks or flames or gases exploding.
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๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:24
They actually see landscapes and human beings
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์‹ค์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€, ์ธ๊ฐ„, ์‹ 
02:26
and gods and dragons and serpent beings and goddesses and things like that.
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์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฑ€์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์—ฌ์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ผ๋ผ๋งŒ์ƒ์ด ํ˜„ํ˜„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
He made that special effect at the beginning
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€
02:34
to get everyone to think about interconnection
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:37
and interconnectedness and how everything in life was totally interconnected.
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์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:42
And then Leilei -- I know his other name -- told us about interconnection,
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๋ ๋ ˆ--์ง„์งœ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ--์—ญ์‹œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:50
and how we're all totally interconnected here,
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ 
02:53
and how we've all known each other. And of course in the Buddhist universe,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ
02:56
we've already done this already billions of times in many, many lifetimes in the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋œ ์ „์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And I didn't give the talk always. You did, and we had to watch you, and so forth.
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์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค„๊ณง ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:10
And we're all still trying to, I guess we're all trying to become TEDsters,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. TED์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ,
03:14
if that's a modern form of enlightenment.
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๊ณ„๋ชฝ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด์š”.
03:18
I guess so. Because in a way, if a TEDster relates to all the interconnectedness
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ, TED ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์—
03:22
of all the computers and everything, it's the forging of a mass awareness,
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๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ, ์ธ์‹์˜ ์žฅ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ 
03:28
of where everybody can really know everything
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„
03:30
that's going on everywhere in the planet.
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:32
And therefore it will become intolerable --
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์ž๋น„์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ธ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ 
03:34
what compassion is, is where it will become intolerable for us,
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์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์–ด์„œ,
03:38
totally intolerable that we sit here in comfort and in pleasure and enjoying
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์ •์‹ ์  ์‚ถ์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ํŽธํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:44
the life of the mind or whatever it is,
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๊ฐ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
and there are people who are absolutely riddled with disease
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋งˆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:51
and they cannot have a bite of food and they have no place,
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์— ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:54
or they're being brutalized by some terrible person and so forth.
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๋ชน์“ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:57
It just becomes intolerable.
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์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
With all of us knowing everything, we're kind of forced by technology
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
04:05
to become Buddhas or something, to become enlightened.
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
And of course, we all will be deeply disappointed when we do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด์š”, ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ•  ๊ฑธ์š”.
04:15
Because we think that because we are kind of tired of what we do,
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ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ธฐ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:22
a little bit tired, we do suffer.
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์›ฌ ๊ณ ์ƒ์ด๋ƒ ์‹ถ์ฃ .
04:24
We do enjoy our misery in a certain way.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰์— ํƒ๋‹‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
We distract ourselves from our misery by running around somewhere,
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๋ถˆํ–‰์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฉ๋œจ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง‰ ์˜๋‹ค๋…€๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์š”.
04:30
but basically we all have this common misery
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค์ง ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜
04:32
that we are sort of stuck inside our skins
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์น˜๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:35
and everyone else is out there.
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ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And occasionally we get together with another person stuck in their skin
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
04:41
and the two of us enjoy each other, and each one tries to get out of their own,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœ๋„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
and ultimately it fails of course, and then we're back into this thing.
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๋๋‚ด ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋์žฅ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง์งฑ ๋„๋ฃจ๋ฌต์ด ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:50
Because our egocentric perception -- from the Buddha's point of view, misperception --
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์‹œ์„ ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์•„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ๊ด€์ ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์†์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง
04:56
is that all we are is what is inside our skin.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And it's inside and outside, self and other,
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๋‚ด๋ฉด๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ž์•„์™€ ํƒ€์ž๊ฐ€
05:03
and other is all very different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And everyone here is unfortunately carrying that habitual perception,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์Šต์„ฑ์— ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”,
05:07
a little bit, right?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์€์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:10
You know, someone sitting next to you in a seat -- that's OK because you're in a theater,
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๊ทน์žฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:13
but if you were sitting on a park bench and someone came up and sat that close to you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต์› ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณ์— ๋”ฑ ๋ถ™์–ด ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด
05:16
you'd freak out.
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๋œ์ปฅ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
What do they want from me? Like, who's that?
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'๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?'ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:21
And so you wouldn't sit that close to another person
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์•‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ
05:24
because of your notion that it's you versus the universe -- that's all Buddha discovered.
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ด์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Because that cosmic basic idea that it is us all alone, each of us,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:35
and everyone else is different,
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ด€์€
05:38
then that puts us in an impossible situation, doesn't it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ถ์ง€์— ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:41
Who is it who's going to get enough attention from the world?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
05:44
Who's going to get enough out of the world?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋“์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:47
Who's not going to be overrun by an infinite number of other beings --
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆฑํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:50
if you're different from all the other beings?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
05:53
So where compassion comes is where you
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
05:57
surprisingly discover you lose yourself in some way:
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๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ž๋น„์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
through art, through meditation, through understanding, through knowledge actually,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ช…์ƒ, ์ดํ•ด์‹ฌ, ์ง€์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:07
knowing that you have no such boundary,
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ํƒ€์ž์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
06:09
knowing your interconnectedness with other beings.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:12
You can experience yourself as the other beings
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ๋•Œ
06:15
when you see through the delusion of being separated from them.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
When you do that, you're forced to feel what they feel.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ์งŠ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:23
Luckily, they say -- I still am not sure --
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์ „ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€,
06:27
but luckily, they say that when you reach that point because some people have said
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๊ฒฝ์ „ ๋ง์”€์—, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด์š”, ๊ฐ€๋ น ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ
06:31
in the Buddhist literature, they say, "Oh who would really want to be compassionate?
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'์˜ค, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž๋น„๋กญ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ์–ด?
06:34
How awful! I'm so miserable on my own. My head is aching.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ๋ฐ! ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
06:39
My bones are aching. I go from birth to death. I'm never satisfied.
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์‚ญ์‹ ์€ ์‘ค์‹œ๊ณ . ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์› ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ์ง€.
06:42
I never have enough, even if I'm a billionaire, I don't have enough.
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๋‚จ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ผ.
06:45
I need a hundred billion." So I'm like that.
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ํ„ฑ๋„ ์—†์–ด, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
06:48
Imagine if I had to feel even a hundred other people's suffering.
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์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด.
06:54
It would be terrible.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์ง„์ €๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜.โ€
06:56
But apparently, this is a strange paradox of life.
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๋ถ„๋ช…, ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:59
When you're no longer locked in yourself,
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์ง€ํ˜œ๋‚˜ ์ง€์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:03
and as the wisdom or the intelligence or the scientific knowledge
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์ž์•„ ๋ชฐ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
07:06
of the nature of the world, that enables you to let your mind spread out,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:14
and empathize, and enhance the basic human ability of empathizing,
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์ผ๊นจ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋ณ€์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๋”
07:18
and realizing that you are the other being,
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:21
somehow by that opening, you can see the deeper nature of life. And you can,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
07:27
you get away from this terrible iron circle of I, me, me, mine,
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๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ํ‹€์—์„œ
07:35
like the Beatles used to sing.
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
You know, we really learned everything in the '60s.
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1960๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
Too bad nobody ever woke up to it,
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์ฐธ ๋”ฑํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชป ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:43
and they've been trying to suppress it since then.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๊พน๊พน ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:45
I, me, me, mine. It's like a perfect song, that song. A perfect teaching.
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๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ. ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:50
But when we're relieved from that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ
07:53
we somehow then become interested in all the other beings.
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ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And we feel ourselves differently. It's totally strange.
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์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
It's totally strange.
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์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
08:01
The Dalai Lama always likes to say --
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ผ๋งˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:04
he says that when you give birth in your mind to the idea of compassion,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ž๋น„์‹ฌ์ด ์‹นํŠธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
08:09
it's because you realize that you yourself and your pains and pleasures
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต, ์พŒ๋ฝ์€ ์ง€์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:13
are finally too small a theater for your intelligence.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
It's really too boring whether you feel like this or like that, or what, you know --
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค, ์ €๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:22
and the more you focus on how you feel, by the way, the worse it gets.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€์ž–์•„์š”.
08:28
Like, even when you're having a good time,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„
08:30
when is the good time over?
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'์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๊นŒ?'
08:32
The good time is over when you think, how good is it?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜๋ฉด์š” '์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€?'๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž–์•„์š”?
08:36
And then it's never good enough.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์—๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
08:39
I love that Leilei said that the way of helping those who are suffering badly
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๋ ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณ„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:44
on the physical plane or on other planes is having a good time,
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:49
doing it by having a good time.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:51
I think the Dalai Lama should have heard that. I wish he'd been there to hear that.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ผ๋งˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
08:54
He once told me -- he looked kind of sad;
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:56
he worries very much about the haves and have-nots.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
He looked a little sad, because he said, well, a hundred years ago,
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100์—ฌ๋…„ ์ „ ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ชฐ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜
09:02
they went and took everything away from the haves.
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์ผ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์…จ์–ด์š”.
09:05
You know, the big communist revolutions, Russia and China and so forth.
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์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ํ˜๋ช…๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:08
They took it all away by violence,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นผ์•˜์—ˆ๋˜
09:10
saying they were going to give it to everyone, and then they were even worse.
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๋ช…๋ถ„์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ท ๋“ฑ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ˆ  ๋” ๋–ด๊ณ 
09:14
They didn't help at all.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์ฃ .
09:16
So what could possibly change this terrible gap that has opened up in the world today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:22
And so then he looks at me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:24
So I said, "Well, you know, you're all in this yourself. You teach: it's generosity,"
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"๊ณ ์Šน๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฒ•ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:29
was all I could think of. What is virtue?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋•์ด๋ž€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
09:32
But of course, what you said, I think the key to saving the world, the key to compassion
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋น„์‹ฌ์ด ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
09:38
is that it is more fun.
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์‹ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It should be done by fun. Generosity is more fun. That's the key.
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์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ ํ‘ผ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Everybody has the wrong idea. They think Buddha was so boring,
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ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์š”.
09:51
and they're so surprised when they meet Dalai Lama and he's fairly jolly.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ผ๋งˆ๊ป˜์„œ ํ˜ธ์พŒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋ž€๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Even though his people are being genocided --
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๋น„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ํ•™์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
09:57
and believe me, he feels every blow on every old nun's head,
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šน๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์น˜๋Š”
10:02
in every Chinese prison. He feels it.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
10:05
He feels the way they are harvesting yaks nowadays.
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๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ์•ผํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žก๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ์š”.
10:08
I won't even say what they do. But he feels it.
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์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์„ฑํ˜„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
And yet he's very jolly. He's extremely jolly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์พŒํ™œํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์„ธ์š”.
10:16
Because when you open up like that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ™œ์ง ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:19
then you can't just -- what good does it do to add being miserable with others' misery?
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๊ทธ์ € ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ์งŠ์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:25
You have to find some vision where you see how hopeful it is,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:28
how it can be changed.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Look at that beautiful thing Chiho showed us. She scared us with the lava man.
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์น˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ € ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฉ์•”์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์€ ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์ฃ .
10:34
She scared us with the lava man is coming,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฉ์•”์ด ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:37
then the tsunami is coming,
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ํ•ด์ผ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”, ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:39
but then finally there were flowers and trees, and it was very beautiful.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ คํ•œ ์žํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
10:45
It's really lovely.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:47
So, compassion means to feel the feelings of others,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ž๋น„๋ž€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
10:53
and the human being actually is compassion.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ณง ์ž๋น„์‹ฌ์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:56
The human being is almost out of time.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:00
The human being is compassion because what is our brain for?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:04
Now, Jim's brain is memorizing the almanac.
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์ง์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋Œ€์š”.
11:10
But he could memorize all the needs of all the beings that he is, he will, he did.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™ธ์›Œ๋„ ๋˜์ž–์•„์š”.
11:15
He could memorize all kinds of fantastic things to help many beings.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:20
And he would have tremendous fun doing that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋กœ ํฅ์ด ๋‚ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
11:23
So the first person who gets happy,
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์ž์•„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:25
when you stop focusing on the self-centered situation of, how happy am I,
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๋งจ ๋จผ์ € ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋ณต๋งŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:30
where you're always dissatisfied --
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์—์š”.
11:32
as Mick Jagger told us. You never get any satisfaction that way.
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ ๋ชปํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋กค๋ง ์Šคํ†ค์ฆˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:37
So then you decide, "Well, I'm sick of myself.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์‹ ๋ฌผ ๋‚˜.
11:39
I'm going to think of how other people can be happy.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
11:42
I'm going to get up in the morning and think,
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์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ์ง€. ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„
11:43
what can I do for even one other person, even a dog, my dog, my cat,
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด
11:47
my pet, my butterfly?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋‚˜๋น„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์•ผ.โ€™
11:50
And the first person who gets happy when you do that,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
you don't do anything for anybody else, but you get happier, you yourself,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตณ์ด ๋ญ˜ ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ธฐ์จ์— ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
because your whole perception broadens
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์ธ์‹์˜ ํญ์ด ๋„“์–ด์ ธ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
12:00
and you suddenly see the whole world and all of the people in it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ˆœ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And you realize that this -- being with these people --
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์ด์ œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:06
is the flower garden that Chiho showed us.
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์น˜ํ˜ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์†Œ๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ •์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
12:08
It is Nirvana.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ดํƒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
And my time is up. And I know the TED commandments.
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TED๊ณ„๋ช…์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:12
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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