Enough with the fear of fat | Kelli Jean Drinkwater

390,893 views ・ 2016-11-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: JY Kang κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I'm here today to talk to you about a very powerful little word,
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였늘 μ „ μ•„μ£Ό μ§§μ§€λ§Œ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 단어 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
one that people will do almost anything
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €κ³ 
00:20
to avoid becoming.
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별 짓을 λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 단어죠.
00:22
Billion-dollar industries thrive
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10μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ 산업이 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡포둜 μ„±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
because of the fear of it,
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00:26
and those of us who undeniably are it
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이λ₯Ό ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ € 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
00:29
are left to navigate a relentless storm
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이λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό λ§Ήλ ¬ν•œ 폭풍 속을 헀쳐 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
surrounding it.
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00:34
I'm not sure if any of you have noticed,
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아직 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 뢄도 계싀지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:36
but I'm fat.
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μ „ λš±λš±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Not the lowercase, muttered-behind-my-back kind,
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μ•½κ°„ λš±λš±ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ’€μ—μ„œ 속λ‹₯κ±°λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
00:42
or the seemingly harmless chubby or cuddly.
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ν†΅ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ·€μ—¬μ›Œ 보인닀고 ν•  정도가 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”.
00:46
I'm not even the more sophisticated voluptuous or curvaceous kind.
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μ„Έλ ¨λœ κ΄€λŠ₯λ―Έλ‚˜ ν’λ§Œν•¨μ΄ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” 건 λ”λ”μš± μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
00:51
Let's not sugarcoat it.
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쒋은 말둜 λŒλ €μ„œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§μžκ³ μš”.
00:53
I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat.
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μ €λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λš±λš±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
I am the elephant in the room.
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방에 κ°‡νžŒ μ½”λΌλ¦¬λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ£ .
01:02
When I walked out on stage,
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μ œκ°€ 강연을 ν•˜λŸ¬ λ¬΄λŒ€λ‘œ 왔을 λ•Œ
01:03
some of you may have been thinking,
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λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ 이런 생각을 ν–ˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”.
01:05
"Aww, this is going to be hilarious,
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"μ•„, 이거 정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆκ² λ‹€.
01:07
because everybody knows that fat people are funny."
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λš±λš±ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ›λž˜ 웃기긴 ν•΄."
01:10
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:12
Or you may have been thinking, "Where does she get her confidence from?"
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각할지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ . "μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ €λŸ° μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 거지?"
01:16
Because a confident fat woman is almost unthinkable.
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λš±λš±ν•œ μ—¬μžκ°€ μžμ‹ μžˆκ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” 건 상상이 μ•ˆλ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:20
The fashion-conscious members of the audience
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μœ ν–‰μ— λ―Όκ°ν•˜μ‹  뢄이라면
01:23
may have been thinking how fabulous I look
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제 옷차림이 λλ‚΄μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“€κ±Έμš”.
01:25
in this Beth Ditto dress --
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'베슀 λ””ν† '처럼 μž…μ—ˆμž–μ•„μš”.
01:27
(Cheers)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
01:28
thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Whereas some of you might have thought,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 뢄도 κ³„μ‹œκ² μ£ .
01:32
"Hmm, black would have been so much more slimming."
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"흠.. κ²€μ€μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ μž…μ—ˆλ”λΌλ©΄ μ’€ 더 날씬해 λ³΄μ˜€μ„ν…λ°."
01:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:36
You may have wondered, consciously or not,
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이런 게 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹  뢄도 계싀 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:38
if I have diabetes, or a partner,
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제게 당뇨병이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ• μΈμ΄λ‚˜ μžˆλŠ”μ§€
01:41
or if I eat carbs after 7pm.
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저녁 7μ‹œ 이후에 νƒ„μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Όμ„ λ¨ΉλŠ”μ§€μš”.
01:44
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:45
You may have worried that you ate carbs after 7pm last night,
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7μ‹œ 이후 밀늦게 νƒ„μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Όμ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³ 
01:49
and that you really should renew your gym membership.
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ν—¬μŠ€μž₯ νšŒμ›κΆŒμ„ κ°±μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 뢄도 있겠죠.
01:53
These judgments are insidious.
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이런 μ„ μž…κ²¬μ€ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
01:55
They can be directed at individuals and groups,
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이런 μ„ μž…κ²¬μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμΈμ΄λ‚˜ 단체λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλ³΄κ²Œ 되고
01:58
and they can also be directed at ourselves.
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이런 μ„ μž…κ²¬μ„ κ°–κ³  우리 μžμ‹ μ„ 보기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
And this way of thinking is known as fatphobia.
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이런 사고방식을 λΉ„λ§Œκ³΅ν¬μ¦μ΄λΌκ³  ν•˜μ£ .
02:05
Like any form of systematic oppression,
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쑰직적으둜 κ°€ν•΄μ§€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ–€ 차별과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
02:08
fatphobia is deeply rooted in complex structures
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λΉ„λ§Œκ³΅ν¬μ¦λ„ 열등감에 뿌리λ₯Ό 두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
like capitalism, patriarchy and racism,
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자본주의, κ°€λΆ€μž₯제, μΈμ’…μ£Όμ˜μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
02:16
and that can make it really difficult to see,
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이것이 이것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜μ£ .
02:18
let alone challenge.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 건 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ³ μš”.
02:21
We live in a culture
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μš”μ¦˜ μ‚¬νšŒ λ¬Έν™”λŠ”
02:22
where being fat is seen as being a bad person --
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λš±λš±ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ‚˜μœ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
lazy, greedy, unhealthy, irresponsible
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게으λ₯΄κ³ , νƒμš•μŠ€λŸ½κ³ , 병듀고, λ¬΄μ±…μž„ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
02:31
and morally suspect.
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λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ˜μ‹¬ν•˜μ£ .
02:33
And we tend to see thinness
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λ‚ μ”¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보면
02:35
as being universally good --
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뭐든지 μ’‹κ²Œλ§Œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
responsible, successful,
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μ±…μž„κ° 있고, μ„±κ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒκ°™κ³ 
02:40
and in control of our appetites, bodies and lives.
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μ‹μŠ΅κ΄€, λͺΈλ§€, μƒν™œκΉŒμ§€ 관리λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ£ .
02:44
We see these ideas again and again
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 사고방식을 늘 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
in the media, in public health policy,
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ‚˜ 곡쀑보건 μ •μ±…
02:49
doctors' offices,
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μ˜μ‚¬ μ§„λ£Œμ‹€
02:51
in everyday conversations
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μΌμƒμ˜ λŒ€ν™”
02:53
and in our own attitudes.
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우리 슀슀둜의 νƒœλ„λ„ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
We may even blame fat people themselves
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심지어 λš±λš±ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°›λŠ” 차별을
02:58
for the discrimination they face
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κ·Έλ“€ μžμ‹  νƒ“μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ¦¬κΈ°λ„ ν•΄μš”.
03:00
because, after all, if we don't like it, we should just lose weight.
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κ²°κ΅­ 그런 차별이 μ‹«λ‹€λ©΄ 살을 빼기만 ν•˜λ©΄ λ˜λŠ” κ±°λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:05
Easy.
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μ‰½λ„€μš”.
03:07
This antifat bias has become so integral, so ingrained
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이런 λΉ„λ§Œ 거뢀감에 λŒ€ν•œ νŽΈκ²¬μ€ 우리 μžμ‹ κ³Ό μ„œλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 평가에
03:11
to how we value ourselves and each other
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점점 ν•„μˆ˜μš”μ†Œκ°€ 되고 κ³ μ°©ν™”λ˜μ–΄
03:14
that we rarely question why we have such contempt for people of size
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체격으둜 μƒλŒ€λ₯Ό λ©Έμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ™€ μ–΄λ””μ„œλΆ€ν„° 그런 업신여김이 μ‹œμž‘λλŠ”μ§€
03:20
and where that disdain comes from.
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μ•Œλ €κ³ λ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
But we must question it,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그에 μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
because the enormous value we place on how we look
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우리의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ— μ–΄λ–€ 의미λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€κ°€
03:28
affects every one of us.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
03:31
And do we really want to live in a society
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ†ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
where people are denied their basic humanity
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
03:36
if they don't subscribe to some arbitrary form of acceptable?
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 기본적 μΈκΆŒλ§ˆμ € κ±°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλΌ ν• μ§€λΌλ„μš”.
03:42
So when I was six years old,
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬μ„― μ‚΄μ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:43
my sister used to teach ballet to a bunch of little girls in our garage.
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제 μ–Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ°¨κ³ μ—μ„œ μ—¬μž μ• λ“€μ—κ²Œ 발레λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όκ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
I was about a foot taller and a foot wider than most of the group.
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μ „ κ·Έ 아이듀에 λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ 킀도 크고 λͺΈμ§‘도 μ»Έμ£ .
03:52
When it came to doing our first performance,
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첫 곡연날이 λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:54
I was so excited about wearing a pretty pink tutu.
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예쁜 뢄홍 투투 λ°œλ ˆλ³΅μ„ μž…μ„ 생각에 ν₯λΆ„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:59
I was going to sparkle.
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멋진 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ– μ˜¬λ Έμ£ .
04:02
As the other girls slipped easily into their Lycra and tulle creations,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μžμ• λ“€μ€ μ˜·μ„ μ‰½κ²Œ μž…μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
04:06
not one of the tutus was big enough to fit me.
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제게 λ§žλŠ” 투투 λ°œλ ˆλ³΅μ€ ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ—†μ—ˆμ£ .
04:10
I was determined not to be excluded from the performance,
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μ „ 곡연에 빠질 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 생각에
04:14
so I turned to my mother
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μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ
04:17
and loud enough for everyone to hear
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 듀을 μ •λ„λ‘œ 크게 μ™Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
said, "Mom, I don't need a tutu.
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"μ—„λ§ˆ, μ „ 투투(22) λ§κ³ μš”.
04:24
I need a fourfour."
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44κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”!"
04:26
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:29
Thanks, Mom.
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κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš”, μ—„λ§ˆ.
04:31
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
04:34
And although I didn't recognize it at the time,
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κ·Έλ•ŒλŠ” μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:37
claiming space for myself in that glorious fourfour
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μ € λΉ›λ‚˜λŠ” 44 발레볡 차림으둜 λ‚˜μ„  것이
04:40
was the first step towards becoming a radical fat activist.
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급진적인 λΉ„λ§Œ ν™œλ™κ°€μ˜ 길둜 λ“€μ–΄μ„  μ²«κ±ΈμŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Now, I'm not saying that this whole body-love thing
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제 λͺΈμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 마음이
04:48
has been an easy skip along a glittering path of self-acceptance
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μžμ•„λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •κΉŒμ§€ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ 된 것은
04:53
since that day in class.
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발레 κ΅μ‹€μ˜ κ·Έλ‚ λΆ€ν„°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Far from it.
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κ²°μ½” 그게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:56
I soon learned that living outside what the mainstream considers normal
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곧 μ €λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ 정상이라고 μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λŠ” 것이
05:00
can be a frustrating and isolating place.
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νž˜λ“€κ³  μ™Έλ‘­λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
I've spent the last 20 years unpacking and deprogramming these messages,
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이런 생각을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ©° μ§€λ‚œ 20년을 λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
and it's been quite the roller coaster.
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νŒŒλž€λ§Œμž₯ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
05:12
I've been openly laughed at, abused from passing cars
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μ €λŠ” 곡개적으둜 놀림을 λ‹Ήν–ˆκ³ , μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜λŠ” μš΄μ „μžκ°€ 폭언을 ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆκ³ 
05:16
and been told that I'm delusional.
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κ³ΌλŒ€λ§μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λ§κΉŒμ§€ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
I also receive smiles from strangers
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그런데 λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 제게 λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό 보낸 적도 있죠.
05:21
who recognize what it takes to walk down the street
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ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ 발걸음으둜 머리λ₯Ό 꼿꼿이 λ“€κ³  길을 κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ €λ₯Ό 보고
05:24
with a spring in your step and your head held high.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ œκ°€ κ·ΈλŸ΄λ§Œν•œ 자격이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œμ•˜λ˜ κ±°μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
05:27
(Cheer)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:28
Thanks.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
And through it all, that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me,
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κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κΏ‹κΏ‹ν•˜κ²Œ κ²¬λŽŒλ‚Έ 6μ‚΄ μ†Œλ…€κ°€ 아직 제 μ•ˆμ— μžˆκΈ°μ—
05:34
and she has helped me stand before you today
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κ·Έ μ†Œλ…€μ˜ λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•žμ— μ„€ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
as an unapologetic fat person,
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λ–³λ–³ν•œ λΉ„λ§ŒμΈμ΄μž
05:40
a person that simply refuses to subscribe
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이런 λͺΈμœΌλ‘œ μΆœμ„Έν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ”
05:43
to the dominant narrative
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고정관념에 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 것을
05:44
about how I should move through the world in this body of mine.
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κ±°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 말이죠.
05:48
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:56
And I'm not alone.
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μ €λŠ” 외둭지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
I am part of an international community of people
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μ €λŠ” μ–΄λŠ ꡭ제 λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ μΌμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
who choose to, rather than passively accepting
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우리 λͺΈκ³Ό 늘 큰 λͺΈμ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λ‚¨μ•„μžˆμ„ μžμ‹ μ„ μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ 받아듀이지 μ•Šκ³ 
06:04
that our bodies are and probably always will be big,
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λ‹Ήλ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μΈ 단체죠.
06:08
we actively choose to flourish in these bodies as they are today.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 이런 λͺΈμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 적극적으둜 μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
People who honor our strength and work with, not against,
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우리의 힘과 λŠ₯λ ₯을 λΆ€μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
06:17
our perceived limitations,
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우리의 ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ£ .
06:19
people who value health
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κ³ λ¦¬νƒ€λΆ„ν•œ μ²΄μ§ˆλŸ‰ λ„ν‘œμ˜ μˆ˜μΉ˜μ—
06:21
as something much more holistic
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κ±΄κ°•μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 두지 μ•Šκ³ 
06:23
than a number on an outdated BMI chart.
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쒅합적인 면을 훨씬 κ°€μΉ˜μžˆκ²Œ λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Instead, we value mental health, self-worth and how we feel in our bodies
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κ·Έ λŒ€μ‹  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정신건강과 μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘, 우리 λͺΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 감정을 μ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
as vital aspects to our overall well-being.
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이듀이 행볡을 μœ„ν•œ ν•„μˆ˜μš”μ†ŒμΈ 것이죠.
06:37
People who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 λš±λš±ν•œ λͺΈμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것이
06:40
is a barrier to anything, really.
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λͺ¨λ“  것에 μž₯μ• κ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 생각을 κ±°λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
06:45
There are doctors, academics and bloggers
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μ˜μ‚¬, ν•™μž, λΈ”λ‘œκ±°λ“€μ΄
06:48
who have written countless volumes
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 글을 μ“°λ©΄μ„œ
06:50
on the many facets of this complex subject.
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이 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 주제의 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 츑면을 λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
There are fatshionistas who reclaim their bodies and their beauty
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μ–΄λ–€ λΉ„λ§Œ νŒ¨μ…˜λ¦¬λ”λ“€μ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 신체와 아름닀움을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λ €κ³ 
06:59
by wearing fatkinis and crop tops,
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λ‹¬λΌλΆ™λŠ” 바지와 짧은 μƒμ˜λ₯Ό μž…κ³  λ‹€λ‹ˆκΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
exposing the flesh that we're all taught to hide.
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감좔고 λ‹€λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 살을 λ‹€ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λ©° 말이죠.
07:06
There are fat athletes
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λΉ„λ§Œ μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:07
who run marathons, teach yoga or do kickboxing,
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λ§ˆλΌν†€ μ„ μˆ˜, μš”κ°€ ꡐ사, ν‚₯볡싱 μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
all done with a middle finger firmly held up to the status quo.
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고정관념에 κ°‡νžŒ 세상을 ν–₯ν•΄ λ³΄λž€ 듯이 ν™œλ™ν•˜κ³  있죠.
07:17
And these people have taught me that radical body politics
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μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 배운 것은 이런 κ³Όκ²©ν•œ λͺΈμ˜ μ •μΉ˜ν•™μ΄
07:21
is the antidote to our body-shaming culture.
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우리 λͺΈμ„ λΆ€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ—†μ•€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
But to be clear, I'm not saying that people shouldn't change their bodies
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그런데 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•΄λ‘˜ 것이 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺΈμ„ λ°”κΏ€ 생각이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
if that's what they want to do.
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07:32
Reclaiming yourself can be one of the most gorgeous acts of self-love
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μžμ•„λ₯Ό λ˜μ°ΎλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ•Όλ§λ‘œ μžκΈ°μ• λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 멋진 행동 μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μ£ .
07:36
and can look like a million different things,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 수백만 κ°€μ§€μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
from hairstyles to tattoos to body contouring
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머리 λͺ¨μ–‘μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° λ¬Έμ‹ , μ²΄ν˜•
07:43
to hormones to surgery and yes, even weight loss.
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성별, μ™Έλͺ¨. 예 κ·Έλ ‡μ£ . λͺΈλ¬΄κ²Œ κΉŒμ§€λ„ 말이죠.
07:47
It's simple: it's your body,
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λ‹¨μˆœν•΄μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λͺΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
and you decide what's best to do with it.
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κ·Έκ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΄€λ¦¬ν• μ§€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ²°μ •ν•  일이죠.
07:52
My way of engaging in activism
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μ œκ°€ ν™œλ™κ°€μ˜ 길을 κ±Έμ–΄μ˜€λ©΄μ„œ
07:55
is by doing all the things that we fatties aren't supposed to do,
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λΉ„λ§ŒμΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 일듀을 ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
and there's a lot of them,
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μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
08:00
inviting other people to join me and then making art about it.
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μ €μ˜ μ˜ˆμˆ ν–‰μœ„μ— λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ°Έμ—¬μ‹œν‚€κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
08:05
The common thread through most of this work
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이런 λ₯˜μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œ κ³΅ν†΅λœ λ§₯락은
08:07
has been reclaiming spaces that are often prohibitive to bigger bodies,
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λΉ„λ§ŒμΈ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ œν•œλ˜λŠ” 곡간을 λ˜μ°ΎμžλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
from the catwalk to club shows,
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νŒ¨μ…˜μ‡Ό λ¬΄λŒ€λ‚˜ 클럽 μ‡Ό
08:15
from public swimming pools to prominent dance stages.
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곡곡 수영μž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 유λͺ…ν•œ λŒ„μŠ€λ¬΄λŒ€ 같은 곳이죠.
08:20
And reclaiming spaces en masse is not only a powerful artistic statement
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곡곡의 곡간을 되찾기 μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯은 κ°•λ ¬ν•œ 예술 ν–‰μœ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:25
but a radical community-building approach.
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κ³Όκ²©ν•œ 단체λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•˜λŠ” μ ‘κ·Ό 방법도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
This was so true of "AQUAPORKO!" --
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μ˜ν™” "아쿠아포코"에도 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:33
the fat fem synchronized swim team
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λΉ„λ§Œ μ—¬μ„±λ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μˆ˜μ€‘λ°œλ ˆ νŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
I started with a group of friends in Sydney.
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μ „ μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆμ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 이 νŒ€μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:40
The impact of seeing a bunch of defiant fat women
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λ„λ°œμ μΈ λΉ„λ§Œ 여성듀이
08:43
in flowery swimming caps and bathers
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꽃μž₯식 수영 λͺ¨μžμ™€ μˆ˜μ˜λ³΅μ„ μž…κ³ 
08:46
throwing their legs in the air without a care
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쑰심성 없이 닀리λ₯Ό λ²Œλ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 봀을 λ•Œμ˜ μΆ©κ²©μ΄λž€
08:48
should not be underestimated.
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μ ˆλŒ€ λ§Œλ§Œν•˜κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ£ .
08:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:56
Throughout my career, I have learned that fat bodies are inherently political,
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μ œκ°€ ν™œλ™ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 것은 λΉ„λ§ŒμΈλ“€μ€ νƒ€κ³ λ‚œ μ •μΉ˜κ°€μ΄κ³ 
09:02
and unapologetic fat bodies
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κ±°λ¦¬λ‚Œ μ—†λŠ” λΉ„λ§ŒμΈλ“€μ€
09:04
can blow people's minds.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ§€λ£Œμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
When director Kate Champion,
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λŒ„μŠ€ 곡연 단체인 포슀 마μ₯¬μ–΄λ‘œ 찬사λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” μ œμž‘μž μΌ€μ΄νŠΈ 챔피언이
09:10
of acclaimed dance theater company Force Majeure,
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09:13
asked me to be the artistic associate
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제게 λΉ„λ§ŒμΈ λ¬΄μš©κ°€λ“€μ΄ λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ”
09:16
on a work featuring all fat dancers,
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μ˜ˆμˆ μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ κ³΅λ™μž‘μ—…μ„ μš”μ²­ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
09:19
I literally jumped at the opportunity.
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그런 기회λ₯Ό μ–»κ²Œ 된 기쁨에 νŽ„μ© λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
And I mean literally.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ νŽ„μ© λ›°μ—ˆμ£ .
09:26
"Nothing to Lose" is a work made in collaboration with performers of size
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λΉ„λ§ŒμΈ 곡연가듀과 κ³΅λ™μž‘μ—…ν•œ "더 μžƒμ„ 게 μ—†μ–΄"λΌλŠ” μž‘ν’ˆμ—μ„œ
09:30
who drew from their lived experiences
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그듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ‹΄μ•„μ„œ
09:33
to create a work as varied and authentic as we all are.
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우리의 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό 아름닀움을 보여 μ€€ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
And it was as far from ballet as you could imagine.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒμƒν•˜λŠ” 발레 κ³΅μ—°κ³ΌλŠ” μ „ν˜€ 거리가 λ¨Ό μž‘ν’ˆμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:42
The very idea of a fat dance work by such a prestigious company
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그런 κΆŒμœ„μžˆλŠ” 단체가 μ£Όμ΅œν•˜λŠ” λΉ„λ§ŒμΈ 무용 곡연 κ³„νšμ€
09:46
was, to put it mildly, controversial,
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μ’‹κ²Œ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, λ…Όλž€κ±°λ¦¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
because nothing like it had ever been done on mainstream dance stages before
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ£Όλ₯˜ 곡연 λ¬΄λŒ€μ™€λŠ” μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 그런 곡연은
09:56
anywhere in the world.
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세계 어디에도 μ—†μ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
09:59
People were skeptical.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ 회의적 λ°˜μ‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
"What do you mean, 'fat dancers?'
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"무슨 μ†Œλ¦¬μ•Ό? '뚱보 λ¬΄μš©κ°€'λΌλ‹ˆ"
10:05
Like, size 10, size 12 kind of fat?
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"옷 μΉ˜μˆ˜κ°€ 10μ΄λ‚˜ 12 μ •λ„λ‘œ λš±λš±ν•œκ°€?"
10:10
Where did they do their dance training?
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"κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ λ¬΄μš©μ€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ°°μ› λŒ€?"
10:13
Are they going to have the stamina for a full-length production?"
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"곡연을 λκΉŒμ§€ 마칠 μ •λ„μ˜ 체λ ₯은 λ˜λ‚˜?"
10:18
But despite the skepticism,
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그런 회의적 λ°˜μ‘μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
10:20
"Nothing to Lose" became a sellout hit of Sydney Festival.
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"더 μžƒμ„ 것 μ—†μ–΄" 곡연은 μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆ μΆ•μ œμ—μ„œ 전석 λ§€μ§„μ˜ μΈκΈ°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
We received rave reviews, toured,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 극찬을 λ°›μœΌλ©° μˆœνšŒκ³΅μ—°μ„ ν–ˆκ³ 
10:27
won awards and were written about in over 27 languages.
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상도 λ°›μ•˜κ³ , 27κ°œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­λ˜μ–΄ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— 올렸죠.
10:31
These incredible images of our cast were seen worldwide.
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λ°°μš°λ“€μ˜ 이런 λ†€λΌμš΄ λͺ¨μŠ΅λ“€μ„ 전세계가 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
I've lost count of how many times people of all sizes
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μ…€ 수 없이 λ§Žμ€ λͺ¨λ“  체격의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
10:42
have told me that the show has changed their lives,
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이 곡연이 μžμ‹ μ˜ 삢을 λ°”κΎΈμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
how it helped them shift their relationship
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이 κ³΅μ—°μ˜ λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ
10:47
to their own and other people's bodies,
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자기 μžμ‹ κ³Ό νƒ€μΈμ˜ λͺΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„κ°€ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆκ³ 
10:49
and how it made them confront their own bias.
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νŽΈκ²¬μ— λ§žμ„€ 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
10:53
But of course, work that pushes people's buttons
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 움직인 이 곡연을 두고
10:56
is not without its detractors.
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λΉ„λ°©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
I have been told that I'm glorifying obesity.
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μ œκ°€ λΉ„λ§Œμ„ λ―Έν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 말을 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
11:03
I have received violent death threats
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κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ μ‚΄ν•΄ ν˜‘λ°•λ„ λ°›μ•˜κ³ 
11:05
and abuse for daring to make work that centers fat people's bodies and lives
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λΉ„λ§ŒμΈμ˜ 신체와 μƒν™œμ„ 두고 λΉ„λ°©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ 
11:11
and treats us as worthwhile human beings with valuable stories to tell.
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λ­”κ°€ μ–˜κΉƒκ±°λ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
11:18
I've even been called
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” 제게
11:19
"the ISIS of the obesity epidemic" --
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"λΉ„λ§Œμ„ νΌλœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” ISIS"λΌλ”κ΅°μš”.
11:22
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
11:24
a comment so absurd that it is funny.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 말도 μ•ˆλ˜μ„œ 웃길 정도죠.
11:28
But it also speaks to the panic,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό
11:30
the literal terror,
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μ–Έμ–΄ 폭λ ₯으둜 인해
11:32
that the fear of fat can evoke.
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λΉ„λ§ŒμΈλ“€μ€ 두렀움에 λ–¨κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
It is this fear that's feeding the diet industry,
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κ·Έ 두렀움이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό
우리 λͺΈμ„ νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀이지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈ 산업이 λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
11:39
which is keeping so many of us from making peace with our own bodies,
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11:43
for waiting to be the after-photo
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살이 빠진 ν›„μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅λ§Œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
11:46
before we truly start to live our lives.
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μ§„μ •ν•œ 우리 삢은 뒷전에 λ‘κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
Because the real elephant in the room here is fatphobia.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ°©μ•ˆμ— κ°‡νžŒ 코끼리도 사싀은 μ‚΄μ°ŒλŠ” 게 λ‘λ ΅κ±°λ“ μš”.
11:54
Fat activism refuses to indulge this fear.
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λΉ„λ§Œ ν–‰λ™κ°€λŠ” 이런 두렀움에 νœ˜λ‘˜λ¦¬λŠ” κ±Έ κ±°λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:58
By advocating for self-determination and respect for all of us,
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μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ˜ 자기 κ²°μ •κΆŒκ³Ό μžμ•„ 쑴쀑을 μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λ©°
12:02
we can shift society's reluctance to embrace diversity
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μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 거뢀감을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌœ 닀양성을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄κ²Œ ν•˜κ³ 
12:06
and start to celebrate the myriad ways there are to have a body.
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우리 λͺΈμ΄ κ°–λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ μΆ•λ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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