Enough with the fear of fat | Kelli Jean Drinkwater

392,960 views ・ 2016-11-22

TED


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00:12
I'm here today to talk to you about a very powerful little word,
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one that people will do almost anything
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to avoid becoming.
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Billion-dollar industries thrive
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because of the fear of it,
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and those of us who undeniably are it
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are left to navigate a relentless storm
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surrounding it.
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I'm not sure if any of you have noticed,
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but I'm fat.
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Not the lowercase, muttered-behind-my-back kind,
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or the seemingly harmless chubby or cuddly.
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I'm not even the more sophisticated voluptuous or curvaceous kind.
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Let's not sugarcoat it.
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I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat.
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I am the elephant in the room.
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When I walked out on stage,
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some of you may have been thinking,
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"Aww, this is going to be hilarious,
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because everybody knows that fat people are funny."
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(Laughter)
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Or you may have been thinking, "Where does she get her confidence from?"
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Because a confident fat woman is almost unthinkable.
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The fashion-conscious members of the audience
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may have been thinking how fabulous I look
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in this Beth Ditto dress --
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(Cheers)
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thank you very much.
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Whereas some of you might have thought,
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"Hmm, black would have been so much more slimming."
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(Laughter)
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You may have wondered, consciously or not,
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if I have diabetes, or a partner,
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or if I eat carbs after 7pm.
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(Laughter)
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You may have worried that you ate carbs after 7pm last night,
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and that you really should renew your gym membership.
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These judgments are insidious.
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They can be directed at individuals and groups,
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and they can also be directed at ourselves.
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And this way of thinking is known as fatphobia.
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Like any form of systematic oppression,
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fatphobia is deeply rooted in complex structures
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like capitalism, patriarchy and racism,
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and that can make it really difficult to see,
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let alone challenge.
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We live in a culture
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where being fat is seen as being a bad person --
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lazy, greedy, unhealthy, irresponsible
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and morally suspect.
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And we tend to see thinness
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as being universally good --
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responsible, successful,
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and in control of our appetites, bodies and lives.
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We see these ideas again and again
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in the media, in public health policy,
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doctors' offices,
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in everyday conversations
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and in our own attitudes.
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We may even blame fat people themselves
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for the discrimination they face
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because, after all, if we don't like it, we should just lose weight.
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Easy.
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This antifat bias has become so integral, so ingrained
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to how we value ourselves and each other
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that we rarely question why we have such contempt for people of size
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and where that disdain comes from.
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But we must question it,
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because the enormous value we place on how we look
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affects every one of us.
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And do we really want to live in a society
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where people are denied their basic humanity
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if they don't subscribe to some arbitrary form of acceptable?
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So when I was six years old,
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my sister used to teach ballet to a bunch of little girls in our garage.
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I was about a foot taller and a foot wider than most of the group.
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When it came to doing our first performance,
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I was so excited about wearing a pretty pink tutu.
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I was going to sparkle.
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As the other girls slipped easily into their Lycra and tulle creations,
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not one of the tutus was big enough to fit me.
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I was determined not to be excluded from the performance,
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so I turned to my mother
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and loud enough for everyone to hear
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said, "Mom, I don't need a tutu.
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I need a fourfour."
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(Laughter)
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Thanks, Mom.
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(Applause)
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And although I didn't recognize it at the time,
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claiming space for myself in that glorious fourfour
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was the first step towards becoming a radical fat activist.
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Now, I'm not saying that this whole body-love thing
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has been an easy skip along a glittering path of self-acceptance
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since that day in class.
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Far from it.
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I soon learned that living outside what the mainstream considers normal
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can be a frustrating and isolating place.
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I've spent the last 20 years unpacking and deprogramming these messages,
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and it's been quite the roller coaster.
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I've been openly laughed at, abused from passing cars
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and been told that I'm delusional.
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I also receive smiles from strangers
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who recognize what it takes to walk down the street
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with a spring in your step and your head held high.
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(Cheer)
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Thanks.
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And through it all, that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me,
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and she has helped me stand before you today
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as an unapologetic fat person,
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a person that simply refuses to subscribe
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to the dominant narrative
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about how I should move through the world in this body of mine.
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(Applause)
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And I'm not alone.
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I am part of an international community of people
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who choose to, rather than passively accepting
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that our bodies are and probably always will be big,
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we actively choose to flourish in these bodies as they are today.
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People who honor our strength and work with, not against,
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our perceived limitations,
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people who value health
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as something much more holistic
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than a number on an outdated BMI chart.
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Instead, we value mental health, self-worth and how we feel in our bodies
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as vital aspects to our overall well-being.
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People who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies
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is a barrier to anything, really.
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There are doctors, academics and bloggers
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who have written countless volumes
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on the many facets of this complex subject.
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There are fatshionistas who reclaim their bodies and their beauty
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by wearing fatkinis and crop tops,
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exposing the flesh that we're all taught to hide.
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There are fat athletes
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who run marathons, teach yoga or do kickboxing,
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all done with a middle finger firmly held up to the status quo.
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And these people have taught me that radical body politics
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is the antidote to our body-shaming culture.
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But to be clear, I'm not saying that people shouldn't change their bodies
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if that's what they want to do.
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Reclaiming yourself can be one of the most gorgeous acts of self-love
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and can look like a million different things,
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from hairstyles to tattoos to body contouring
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to hormones to surgery and yes, even weight loss.
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It's simple: it's your body,
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and you decide what's best to do with it.
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My way of engaging in activism
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is by doing all the things that we fatties aren't supposed to do,
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and there's a lot of them,
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inviting other people to join me and then making art about it.
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The common thread through most of this work
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has been reclaiming spaces that are often prohibitive to bigger bodies,
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from the catwalk to club shows,
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from public swimming pools to prominent dance stages.
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And reclaiming spaces en masse is not only a powerful artistic statement
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but a radical community-building approach.
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This was so true of "AQUAPORKO!" --
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(Laughter)
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the fat fem synchronized swim team
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I started with a group of friends in Sydney.
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The impact of seeing a bunch of defiant fat women
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in flowery swimming caps and bathers
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throwing their legs in the air without a care
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should not be underestimated.
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(Laughter)
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Throughout my career, I have learned that fat bodies are inherently political,
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and unapologetic fat bodies
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can blow people's minds.
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When director Kate Champion,
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of acclaimed dance theater company Force Majeure,
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asked me to be the artistic associate
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on a work featuring all fat dancers,
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I literally jumped at the opportunity.
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And I mean literally.
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"Nothing to Lose" is a work made in collaboration with performers of size
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who drew from their lived experiences
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to create a work as varied and authentic as we all are.
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And it was as far from ballet as you could imagine.
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The very idea of a fat dance work by such a prestigious company
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was, to put it mildly, controversial,
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because nothing like it had ever been done on mainstream dance stages before
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anywhere in the world.
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People were skeptical.
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"What do you mean, 'fat dancers?'
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Like, size 10, size 12 kind of fat?
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Where did they do their dance training?
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Are they going to have the stamina for a full-length production?"
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But despite the skepticism,
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"Nothing to Lose" became a sellout hit of Sydney Festival.
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We received rave reviews, toured,
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won awards and were written about in over 27 languages.
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These incredible images of our cast were seen worldwide.
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I've lost count of how many times people of all sizes
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have told me that the show has changed their lives,
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how it helped them shift their relationship
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to their own and other people's bodies,
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and how it made them confront their own bias.
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But of course, work that pushes people's buttons
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is not without its detractors.
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I have been told that I'm glorifying obesity.
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I have received violent death threats
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and abuse for daring to make work that centers fat people's bodies and lives
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and treats us as worthwhile human beings with valuable stories to tell.
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I've even been called
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"the ISIS of the obesity epidemic" --
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(Laughter)
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a comment so absurd that it is funny.
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But it also speaks to the panic,
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the literal terror,
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that the fear of fat can evoke.
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It is this fear that's feeding the diet industry,
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which is keeping so many of us from making peace with our own bodies,
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for waiting to be the after-photo
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before we truly start to live our lives.
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Because the real elephant in the room here is fatphobia.
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Fat activism refuses to indulge this fear.
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By advocating for self-determination and respect for all of us,
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we can shift society's reluctance to embrace diversity
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and start to celebrate the myriad ways there are to have a body.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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