How to design a library that makes kids want to read | Michael Bierut

466,590 views ใƒป 2017-06-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sujee Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So there's this thing called the law of unintended consequences.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I thought it was just like a saying,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:18
but it actually exists, I guess.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:20
There's, like, academic papers about it.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And I'm a designer.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I don't like unintended consequences.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:27
People hire me because they have consequences that they really intend,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:31
and what they intend is for me to help them achieve those consequences.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:35
So I live in fear of unintended consequences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And so this is a story about consequences intended and unintended.
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์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I got called by an organization called Robin Hood
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์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋นˆํ›„๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
to do a favor for them.
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00:48
Robin Hood is based in New York, a wonderful philanthropic organization
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๋กœ๋นˆํ›„๋“œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
00:52
that does what it says in the name.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
They take from rich people, give it to poor people.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์„ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
In this case, what they wanted to benefit was the New York City school system,
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
a huge enterprise that educates more than a million students at a time,
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ์—…์ด์ฃ .
01:06
and in buildings that are like this one,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
01:09
old buildings, big buildings,
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ํฌ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:11
drafty buildings, sometimes buildings that are in disrepair,
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์™ธํ’์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒ์†๋˜์–ด
01:14
certainly buildings that could use a renovation.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Robin Hood had this ambition to improve these buildings in some way,
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๋กœ๋นˆํ›„๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
but what they realized was
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:21
to fix the buildings would be too expensive and impractical.
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:26
So instead they tried to figure out what one room they could go into
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
01:30
in each of these buildings, in as many buildings that they could,
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ํ•™๊ต๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:33
and fix that one room
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์„œ
01:36
so that they could improve the lives of the children inside
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
as they were studying.
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01:40
And what they came up with was the school library,
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ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:42
and they came up with this idea called the Library Initiative.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
All the students have to pass through the library.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
That's where the books are.
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์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:49
That's where the heart and soul of the school is.
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ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So let's fix these libraries.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์ณ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:53
So they did this wonderful thing where they brought in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:56
first 10, then 20, then more architects,
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10๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋™์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
each one of whom was assigned a library to rethink what a library was.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์ • ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์งš์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
They trained special librarians.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So they started this mighty enterprise
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
02:07
to reform public schools by improving these libraries.
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:10
Then they called me up and they said, "Could you make a little contribution?"
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ "๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:13
I said, "Sure, what do you want me to do?"
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์ €๋Š” "๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And they said, "Well, we want you to be the graphic designer
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์ด๊ด„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
in charge of the whole thing."
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02:20
And so I thought, I know what that means. That means I get to design a logo.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:23
I know how to design that. I design logos.
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02:25
That's what people come to me for.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:27
So OK, let's design a logo for this thing.
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02:29
Easy to do, actually, compared with architecture
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:31
and being a librarian.
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02:33
Just do a logo, make a contribution, and then you're out,
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๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:35
and you feel really good about yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ๋ญ‡ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:37
And I'm a great guy and I like to feel good about myself when I do these favors.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฉ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ’€ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
02:41
So I thought, let's overdeliver.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์–ด.
02:43
I'm going to give you three logos, all based on this one idea.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:46
So you have three options, pick any of the three.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:48
They're all great, I said.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:49
So the basic idea was these would be new school libraries
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:53
for New York schools,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
and so the idea is that it's a new thing, a new idea that needs a new name.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:58
What I wanted to do was dispel the idea that these were musty old libraries,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ก๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ
03:03
the kind of places that everyone is bored with,
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์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
you know, not your grandparents' library.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:09
Don't worry about that at all.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
03:10
This is going to this new, exciting thing,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:12
not a boring library.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
03:14
So option number one:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€์š”.
03:15
so instead of thinking of it as a library,
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:17
think of it as a place where it is like: do talk, do make loud noises.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:22
Right? So no shushing, it's like a shush-free zone.
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์‰ฟ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„! ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
03:26
We're going to call it the Reading Room.
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์ด ๊ณณ์„ ๋…์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
That was option number one. OK, option number two.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ต์…˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”์š”.
03:31
Option number two was, wait for it,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
03:35
OWL.
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OWL (๋ถ€์—‰์ด)
03:36
I'll meet you at OWL.
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OWL์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
03:37
I'm getting my book from the OWL. Meet you after school down at OWL.
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๋‚˜ OWL์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด. ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  OWL์—์„œ ๋ณด์ž.
03:41
I like that, right? Now, what does OWL stand for?
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๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? OWL์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:43
Well, it could be One World Library,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:45
or it could be Open. Wonder. Learn.
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'๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ผ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:47
Or it could be -- and I figure librarians could figure out other things it could be
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Œ.. ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:52
because they know about words.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:53
So other things, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:55
And then look at this. It's like the eye of the owl.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ถ€์—‰์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
03:57
This is irresistible in my opinion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—์š”.
03:59
But there's even another idea.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:00
Option number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜
์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Option number three was based actually on language.
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04:04
It's the idea that "read" is the past tense of "read,"
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"๋ ˆ๋“œ(read)" ๋Š” ์ฝ๋‹ค "read" ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์ฃ .
04:08
and they're both spelled the same way.
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So why don't we call this place The Red Zone?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ "๋ ˆ๋“œ(Red)์กด"์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:12
I'll meet you at the Red Zone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ๋“œ์กด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
04:14
Are you Red? Get Red.
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์ฑ… ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด? ์ฝ์–ด.
04:17
I'm well Red.
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๋‚œ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด.
04:18
(Laughter)
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04:20
I really loved this idea,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:21
and I somehow was not focused on the idea
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๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:23
that librarians as a class are sort of interested in spelling and I don't know.
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์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
04:29
(Laughter)
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04:31
But sometimes cleverness is more important than spelling,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ์ฒ ์ž ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:35
and I thought this would be one of those instances.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:37
So usually when I make these presentations
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:39
I say there's just one question and the question should be,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:42
"How can I thank you, Mike?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
04:43
But in this case, the question was more like,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:46
"Um, are you kidding?"
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"์Œ, ์žฅ๋‚œ์ณ?"
04:49
Because, they said,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:50
the premise of all this work
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ œ๋Š”
04:52
was that kids were bored with old libraries, musty old libraries.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ก๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
04:56
They were tired of them.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:57
And instead, they said, these kids have never really seen a library.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
05:00
The school libraries in these schools
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ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†๋‹ค.
05:02
are really so dilapidated, if they're there at all,
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05:06
that they haven't bored anyone.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ
05:08
They haven't even been there to bore anyone at all.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜จ ์ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋‹ค.
05:11
So the idea was, just forget about giving it a new name.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ.
05:14
Just call it, one last try, a library.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
05:18
Right? OK.
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05:19
So I thought, OK, give it a little oomph?
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์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค˜ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
05:22
Exclamation point?
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ๊นŒ?
05:24
Then -- this is because I'm clever --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
05:26
move that into the "i,"
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i๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:28
make it red,
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ 
05:29
and there you have it, the Library Initiative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:32
So I thought, mission accomplished, there's your logo.
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'์ข‹์•„, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†จ์ฃ .
05:34
So what's interesting about this logo, an unintended consequence,
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์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
05:37
was that it turned out that they didn't really even need my design
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:40
because you could type it any font, you could write it by hand,
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์–ด๋–ค ํฐํŠธ๋กœ๋“  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์†์œผ๋กœ ์จ๋„ ๋˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:43
and when they started sending emails around,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:46
they just would use Shift and 1,
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์‰ฌํ”„ํŠธ์™€ 1์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
05:47
they'd get their own logo just right out of the thing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธ€์ž ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:50
And I thought, well, that's fine.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๋ญ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋„ค.
05:51
Feel free to use that logo.
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๋กœ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And then I embarked on the real rollout of this thing --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
05:56
working with every one of the architects
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
to put this logo on the front door of their own library. Right?
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๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
06:02
So here's the big rollout.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฐœ์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Basically I'd work with different architects.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
First Robin Hood was my client. Now these architects were my client.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋กœ๋นˆํ›„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์   ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:09
I'd say, "Here's your logo. Put it on the door."
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"์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:11
"Here's your logo. Put it on both doors."
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:13
"Here's your logo. Put it off to the side."
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"์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:15
"Here's your logo repeated all over to the top."
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"์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ ์จ์„œ ์œ„์ชฝ์„ ๋‹ค ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:17
So everything was going swimmingly.
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์ „๋ถ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:19
I just was saying, "Here's your logo. Here's your logo."
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๊ณ ์š”, ๋กœ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Then I got a call from one of the architects,
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06:24
a guy named Richard Lewis, and he says, "I've got a problem.
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋งก์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
06:27
You're the graphics guy. Can you solve it?"
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์ „ "๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
And I said, OK, sure."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด
06:30
And he said, "The problem is that there's a space
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06:32
between the shelf and the ceiling."
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์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ์ฒœ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So that sounds like an architectural issue to me,
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์ฃ .
06:37
not a graphic design issue, so I'm, "Go on."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”. "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ.๋‹ค
06:39
And Richard says, "Well, the top shelf has to be low enough
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"๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
06:42
for the kid to reach it,
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:44
but I'm in a big old building, and the ceilings are really high,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๊ฝค ๋†’์ฃ .
๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„“์–ด์„œ
06:47
so actually I've got all this space up there
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06:49
and I need something like a mural."
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋ผ์š”."
06:51
And I'm like, "Whoa, you know, I'm a logo designer.
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"์ „ ๋กœ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:54
I'm not Diego Rivera or something.
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์ „ ๋””์—๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:56
I'm not a muralist."
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์ „ ๋ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:57
And so he said, "But can't you think of anything?"
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:00
So I said, "OK, what if we just took pictures of the kids in the school
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์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ
07:05
and just put them around the top of the thing,
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์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:08
and maybe that could work."
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:09
And my wife is a photographer,
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
and I said, "Dorothy, there's no budget,
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"๋„๋กœ์‹œ, ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‰ด์š• ๋™์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์™€์„œ
07:13
can you come to this school in east New York, take these pictures?"
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
07:16
And she did,
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
and if you go in Richard's library,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ
07:19
which is one of the first that opened,
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
07:21
it has this glorious frieze of, like, the heroes of the school,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
oversized, looking down
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฐ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์˜์›…๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:26
into the little dollhouse of the real library, right?
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์‹ค์ œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์ž‘์€ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
07:29
And the kids were great, hand-selected by the principals
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ›Œ๋ฃกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
and the librarian.
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07:34
It just kind of created this heroic atmosphere in this library,
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
this very dignified setting below and the joy of the children above.
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์˜ ์œ„์—„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ„์ชฝ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:40
So naturally all the other librarians in the other schools see this
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:45
and they said, well, we want murals too.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And I'm like, OK.
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"๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ฃ ."
07:48
So then I think, well, it can't be the same mural every time,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
so Dorothy did another one, and then she did another one,
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๋„๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์คฌ์ฃ .
07:54
but then we needed more help,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:56
so I called an illustrator I knew named Lynn Pauley,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
and Lynn did these beautiful paintings of the kids.
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๋ฆฐ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Then I called a guy named Charles Wilkin at a place called Automatic Design.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํ† ๋งคํ‹ฑ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฐ์Šค ์œŒํ‚จ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
He did these amazing collages.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ์ฃ .
08:08
We had Rafael Esquer
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๋ผํŒฐ ์—์Šคํ€˜์–ด๋Š”
08:11
do these great silhouettes.
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ํ›Œ๋ฃกํ•œ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ๊ตฌ์š”.
08:13
He would work with the kids, asking for words,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
08:15
and then based on those prompts,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
08:16
come up with this little, delirious kind of constellation
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์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์คฌ์ฃ .
08:19
of silhouettes of things that are in books.
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์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Peter Arkle interviewed the kids
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ ์•„ํด์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:23
and had them talk about their favorite books
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
and he put their testimony as a frieze up there.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์œ„์— ์ „์‹œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:27
Stefan Sagmeister worked with Yuko Shimizu
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์œ ์ฝ” ์‹œ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ์™€ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋งˆ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
08:29
and they did this amazing manga-style statement,
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๋งŒํ™”ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
"Everyone who is honest is interesting,"
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"์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค."
08:34
that goes all the way around.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Christoph Niemann, brilliant illustrator,
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ํ›Œ๋ฃกํ•œ ์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ๋‹ˆ๋งจ์€
08:38
did a whole series of things
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:40
where he embedded books into the faces and characters
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด, ์ธ๋ฌผ, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„
08:43
and images and places that you find in the books.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And then even Maira Kalman
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ด๋ผ ์นผ๋งจ์€
08:48
did this amazing cryptic installation of objects and words
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
that kind of go all around and will fascinate students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ 
08:55
for as long as it's up there.
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๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
So this was really satisfying,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
and basically my role here was reading a series of dimensions to these artists,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
and I would say,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:06
"Three feet by 15 feet, whatever you want.
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"๊ฐ€๋กœ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ์„ธ๋กœ 15ํ”ผํŠธ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:08
Let me know if you have any problem with that."
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:11
And they would go and install these. It just was the greatest thing.
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09:14
But the greatest thing, actually, was --
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์ œ์ผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข…
09:16
Every once in a while,
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09:17
I'd get, like, an invitation in the mail made of construction paper,
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ํŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
"์ƒˆ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:21
and it would say, "You are invited to the opening of our new library."
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09:24
So you'd go to the library, say, you'd go to PS10,
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๊ทธ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด PS10์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:26
and you'd go inside.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด
09:28
There'd be balloons, there'd be a student ambassador,
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ํ’์„ ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ ํ™๋ณด๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:30
there'd be speeches that were read,
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์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฐ์„ค์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
poetry that was written specifically for the opening,
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๊ฐœ๊ด€์‹๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ด ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ฃ .
09:36
dignitaries would present people with certificates,
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๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and the whole thing was just a delirious, fun party.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:41
So I loved going to these things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I would stand there dressed like this, obviously not belonging,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํŠ€์ฃ .
09:46
and someone would say, "What are you doing here, mister?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:48
And I'd say, "Well, I'm part of the team that designed this place."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . "๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋””์ž์ธํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:52
And they'd said, "You do these shelves?"
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And I said, "No." "You took the pictures up above."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ € ์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:56
"No."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
09:57
"Well, what did you do?"
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"์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:58
"You know when you came in? The sign over the door?"
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"๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด์š”."
10:01
"The sign that says library?"
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"๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด์š”?"
10:02
(Laughter)
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10:03
"Yeah, I did that!"
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"๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”!"
10:05
And then they'd sort of go, "OK. Nice work if you can get it."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:10
So it was so satisfying going to these little openings
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ๊ด€์‹์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
despite the fact that I was kind of largely ignored or humiliated,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ชจ์š•๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:17
but it was actually fun going to the openings,
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๊ฐœ๊ด€์‹์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:20
so I decided that I wanted to get the people in my office
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
10:22
who had worked on these projects, get the illustrators and photographers,
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์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค, ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:26
and I said, why don't we rent a van
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๋ฐด์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:28
and drive around the five boroughs of New York
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10:30
and see how many we could hit at one time.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ตฌ์š”.
10:32
And eventually there were going to be 60 of these libraries,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์ด 60๊ฐœ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
10:35
so we probably got to see maybe half a dozen in one long day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด 6๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And the best thing of all was meeting these librarians
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์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
10:42
who kind of were running these, took possession of these places
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
10:45
like their private stage upon which they were invited
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10:48
to mesmerize their students and bring the books to life,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฑ…์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„์š”.
10:52
and it was just this really exciting experience
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:54
for all of us to actually see these things in action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
So we spent a long day doing this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:00
and we were in the very last library.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋“ค๋ €์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
It was still winter, because it got dark early,
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‚ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์กŒ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:04
and the librarian says,
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์‚ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
"I'm about to close down. So really nice having you here.
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"๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
11:08
Hey, wait a second, do you want to see how I turn off the lights?"
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์•„, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ ๋„๋Š” ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
11:12
I'm like, "OK."
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"์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:13
And she said, "I have this special way that I do it."
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"๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ."
11:15
And then she showed me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ฃ .
์‚ฌ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
What she did was she turned out every light one by one by one by one,
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11:20
and the last light she left on
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ ์š”.
11:22
was the light that illuminated the kids' faces,
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์•„์ด์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:25
and she said, "That's the last light I turn off every night,
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์‚ฌ์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ด ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฉด์„œ
11:28
because I like to remind myself why I come to work."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:31
So when I started this whole thing,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:33
remember, it was just about designing that logo
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
11:36
and being clever, come up with a new name?
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
11:38
The unintended consequence here,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
which I would like to take credit for
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋งก์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
11:41
and like to think I can think through the experience to that extent,
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:44
but I can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ ์น˜ ์•ž์˜ ์ผ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:46
I was just focused on a foot ahead of me, as far as I could reach with my own hands.
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11:50
Instead, way off in the distance
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์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
11:52
was a librarian
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์‚ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
who was going to find the chain of consequences
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11:56
that we had set in motion,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ
11:58
a source of inspiration
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์˜๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„์š”.
11:59
so that she in this case could do her work really well.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
40,000 kids a year are affected by these libraries.
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๋งค๋…„ 4๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์„œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
They've been happening for more than 10 years now,
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10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
12:09
so those librarians have kind of turned on a generation of children to books
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
and so it's been a thrill to find out
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์˜จ ๋ชธ์— ์ „์œจ์ด ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
that sometimes unintended consequences are the best consequences.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„œ์š”.
12:20
Thank you very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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