Michael Green: Why we should build wooden skyscrapers

293,828 views ・ 2013-07-09

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Hyunglak Son κ²€ν† : Jun Young Heo
00:13
This is my grandfather.
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이 뢄은 μ €μ˜ ν• μ•„λ²„μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
And this is my son.
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이 녀석은 제 μ•„λ“€μ΄κ΅¬μš”.
00:18
My grandfather taught me to work with wood
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ν• μ•„λ²„μ§€κ²Œμ„  μ œκ°€ 어릴 λ•Œ
00:20
when I was a little boy,
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ”μ§€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
and he also taught me the idea that
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λ˜ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 이쁘게 잘 κΉŽμ•„μ„œ
00:24
if you cut down a tree to turn it into something,
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λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄λ©΄,
00:27
honor that tree's life and make it as beautiful
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 생λͺ…을 λΆˆμ–΄ 넣을 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:29
as you possibly can.
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κ°€μž₯ μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 쀄 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ…¨μ£ .
00:31
My little boy reminded me
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μ’…μ’… 제 아듀은 μ œκ°€ 이런 생각을 κ°–κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
that for all the technology and all the toys in the world,
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μ „μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μž₯λ‚œκ°κ³Ό λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μˆ μ€
00:38
sometimes just a small block of wood,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 단지 μž‘μ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λΈ”λ‘μ— μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ ..
00:40
if you stack it up tall,
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그것듀을 높이 μŒ“μ•„ μ˜¬λ¦°λ‹€λ©΄,
00:42
actually is an incredibly inspiring thing.
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λ†€λžλ„λ‘ μ˜κ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
These are my buildings.
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이것듀은 μ €μ˜ 건물듀 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
I build all around the world
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밴쿠버와 λ‰΄μš•μ— μžˆλŠ” 사무싀 λ°–μ˜ 전세계에
00:49
out of our office in Vancouver and New York.
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건물을 μ§“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
And we build buildings of different sizes and styles
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주어진 쑰건에 따라, λ‹€λ₯Έ 크기와 양식을 μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³ 
00:55
and different materials, depending on where we are.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μž¬λ£Œλ“€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 건물을 μ§“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
But wood is the material that I love the most,
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그쀑 λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” μ œκ°€ 제일 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μž¬λ£ŒμΈλ°μš”.
00:59
and I'm going to tell you the story about wood.
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κ·Έ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
And part of the reason I love it is that every time
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μ œκ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:03
people go into my buildings that are wood,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ 지어진 건물에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€
01:06
I notice they react completely differently.
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그듀이 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μΈλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
01:08
I've never seen anybody walk into one of my buildings
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ œκ°€ 지은 건물에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„œ
01:11
and hug a steel or a concrete column,
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철제 ν˜Ήμ€ 콘크리트 κΈ°λ‘₯을 κ»΄μ•ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
but I've actually seen that happen in a wood building.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ©μž¬ κ±΄λ¬Όμ—μ„œλŠ” 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
I've actually seen how people touch the wood,
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μ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŠλΌλŠ”μ§€ κ΄€μ°°ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:19
and I think there's a reason for it.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”λ°λŠ” λ‹€ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Just like snowflakes, no two pieces of wood
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마치 눈처럼, 지ꡬ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œλ„
01:23
can ever be the same anywhere on Earth.
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λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ 생긴 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ‘°κ°μ„ 찾을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
That's a wonderful thing.
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정말 λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμ΄μ§€μš”.
01:28
I like to think that wood
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μ €λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ κ±΄λ¬Όμ—κ²Œ μžμ—°μ˜ 속성을
01:30
gives Mother Nature fingerprints in our buildings.
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λΆ€μ—¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
It's Mother Nature's fingerprints that make
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” 건물듀을 μ£Όλ³€ν™˜κ²½μ— μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ”
01:36
our buildings connect us to nature in the built environment.
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μžμ—°μ˜ 지문과도 같은 것이죠.
01:41
Now, I live in Vancouver, near a forest
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ν˜„μž¬ μ €λŠ” 밴쿠버에 μ‚¬λŠ”λ°μš”.
01:43
that grows to 33 stories tall.
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μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μˆ²μ—μ„œλŠ” 33μΈ΅ 크기의 λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ 자라고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Down the coast here in California, the redwood forest
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ν•΄μ•ˆμ„ μ„ 따라 λ‚΄λ €μ™€μ„œ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜
01:48
grows to 40 stories tall.
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λ ˆλ“œμš°λ“œμˆ²μ—λŠ” 40μΈ΅ 높이에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ 생μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
But the buildings that we think about in wood
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ©μ‘° 건물은
01:54
are only four stories tall in most places on Earth.
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기껏해야 4μΈ΅ μ •λ„μ˜ 높이가 μ΅œκ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Even building codes actually limit the ability for us to build
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심지어 λ§Žμ€ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ κ±΄μΆ•λ²•κ·œλ“€μ€ 4μΈ΅ 높이 μ΄μƒμ˜
02:01
much taller than four stories in many places,
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λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Όμ„ μ§“λŠ” 것을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ œν•œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
and that's true here in the United States.
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미ꡭ도 μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ..
02:05
Now there are exceptions,
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μ΄μ œμ•Ό λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
02:07
but there needs to be some exceptions,
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이런 μ˜ˆμ™Έλ“€μ΄ μ’€ 더 λ§Žμ•„μ§€κ³ 
02:09
and things are going to change, I'm hoping.
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ν˜„ 상황이 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κΈΈ μ €λŠ” λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
And the reason I think that way is that
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μ œκ°€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
02:13
today half of us live in cities,
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전세계 인ꡬ의 절반이 λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κ³  있고
02:16
and that number is going to grow to 75 percent.
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이 μˆ«μžλŠ” 75%κΉŒμ§€ 증가할 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Cities and density mean that our buildings
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λ„μ‹œλ“€κ³Ό μΈκ΅¬λ°€λ„λŠ” 건물듀이
02:21
are going to continue to be big,
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 컀질 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:24
and I think there's a role for wood to play in cities.
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ 역할을 해쀄 것이라고 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
And I feel that way because three billion people
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ „μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 30μ–΅λͺ…이
02:31
in the world today, over the next 20 years,
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ν–₯ν›„ 20λ…„λ™μ•ˆ
02:34
will need a new home.
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μ‚΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 집이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
That's 40 percent of the world that are going to need
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이것은 λ‹€μŒ 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ„Έκ³„μΈκ΅¬μ˜ 40%κ°€
그듀을 μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 집이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
a new building built for them in the next 20 years.
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02:41
Now, one in three people living in cities today
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이제 λ„μ‹œμ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 3λͺ… 쀑 1λͺ…은
02:43
actually live in a slum.
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λΉˆλ―Όκ°€μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
That's one billion people in the world live in slums.
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즉 μ „ 세계 10μ–΅λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉˆλ―Όκ°€μ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€μš”.
02:48
A hundred million people in the world are homeless.
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그리고 전세계 λ…Έμˆ™μž μˆ˜λŠ” 1μ–΅λͺ…에 λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
The scale of the challenge for architects
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건좕가듀과 μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν• 
02:55
and for society to deal with in building
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κ±΄μΆ•μ—μ„œμ˜ 도전은
02:58
is to find a solution to house these people.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μˆ˜μš©ν•  해결책을 κ°•κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
But the challenge is, as we move to cities,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 인ꡬ가 λ„μ‹œλ‘œ 이주함에 따라
03:06
cities are built in these two materials,
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ„μ‹œλŠ” 단지 λ‘κ°€μ§€μ˜ 재료, μ² κ³Ό 콘크리트만으둜
03:09
steel and concrete, and they're great materials.
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κ±΄μΆ•λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  멋진 μž¬λ£Œλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
They're the materials of the last century.
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그듀은 μ§€λ‚œ 20μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό μ λ Ήν•œ κ±΄μΆ•μžμž¬ μ˜€μ—ˆμ£ .
03:14
But they're also materials with very high energy
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νžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이듀은 μƒμ‚°μ²˜λ¦¬κ³Όμ • 쀑에
03:17
and very high greenhouse gas emissions in their process.
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맀우 λ§Žμ€λŸ‰μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ†Œλͺ¨ν•˜κ³  μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μœ λ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Steel represents about three percent
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철은 μΈκ°„μ˜ μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ 방좜 μ „μ²΄λŸ‰μ˜
03:23
of man's greenhouse gas emissions,
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3%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  있고,
03:25
and concrete is over five percent.
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μ½˜ν¬λ¦¬νŠΈλŠ” 5%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
So if you think about that, eight percent
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즉 생각해보면 인λ₯˜κ°€
03:31
of our contribution to greenhouse gases today
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ν˜„μž¬ λ°©μΆœν•˜λŠ” μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€μ˜ 8%κ°€
03:34
comes from those two materials alone.
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단지 이 두가지 μž¬λ£Œμ—μ„œ κΈ°μΈν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
We don't think about it a lot, and unfortunately,
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λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것이 λ§Žμ€λŸ‰μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³ 
03:40
we actually don't even think about buildings, I think,
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κ°„μ£Όν•˜κ³  있고, 건물에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ”°μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 만큼
03:42
as much as we should.
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μ˜κ΅¬μ‹¬μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
This is a U.S. statistic about the impact of greenhouse gases.
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이것은 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ ν†΅κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Almost half of our greenhouse gases are related to the building industry,
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μ•½ 절반의 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ΄ 건섀업과 μ—°κ΄€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€..
03:50
and if we look at energy, it's the same story.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λ˜ν•œ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
You'll notice that transportation's sort of second down that list,
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ꡐ톡과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ€ 2μœ„μž„μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
03:56
but that's the conversation we mostly hear about.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 쀄곧 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¨ 것이죠.
03:58
And although a lot of that is about energy,
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κ·Έ μ€‘μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:02
it's also so much about carbon.
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λ˜ν•œ νƒ„μ†Œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 이야기 μ΄κΈ°λ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
The problem I see is that, ultimately,
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μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— λ¬Έμ œλŠ”, ꢁ극적으둜
04:08
the clash of how we solve that problem
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30μ–΅λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 집을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
04:10
of serving those three billion people that need a home,
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곡급할지에 λŒ€ν•œ 것과, κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”κ°€
04:13
and climate change, are a head-on collision
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ν˜„μž¬ μž„κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 인지
04:17
about to happen, or already happening.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ 이미 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
That challenge means that we have to start thinking in new ways,
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도전이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
04:23
and I think wood is going to be part of that solution,
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그리고 λͺ©μž¬κ°€ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μ˜ 일뢀가 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
and I'm going to tell you the story of why.
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
As an architect, wood is the only material,
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κ±΄μΆ•κ°€λ‘œμ„œ, λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” νƒœμ–‘μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œ
04:29
big material, that I can build with
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μ™„μ „νžˆ μ„±μž₯ν•΄ 있고 건좕에 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμ„λ§ŒνΌ
04:32
that's already grown by the power of the sun.
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 큰 μœ μΌν•œ μž¬λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
When a tree grows in the forest and gives off oxygen
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λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μˆ²μ—μ„œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜κ³  μ‚°μ†Œλ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•˜λ©°
04:38
and soaks up carbon dioxide,
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μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
and it dies and it falls to the forest floor,
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그리고 삢을 λ‹€ν•˜κ³  땅에 μ“°λŸ¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
it gives that carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere or into the ground.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€κΈ°λ‚˜ λŒ€μ§€λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒλ €λ³΄λ‚΄μ§€μš”.
04:48
If it burns in a forest fire, it's going to give that carbon
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μˆ²μ—μ„œ 뢈이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ—¬ 타기라도 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:51
back to the atmosphere as well.
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μ—­μ‹œ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μΆœν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
But if you take that wood and you put it into a building
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Œμ•½μ— λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 건물을 짓고
04:56
or into a piece of furniture or into that wooden toy,
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κ°€κ΅¬λ‚˜, λͺ©μ‘°μž₯λ‚œκ°μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λ©΄,
05:00
it actually has an amazing capacity
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그것은 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•¨μœ ν•˜λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ λŠ₯λ ₯을 가지고
05:01
to store the carbon and provide us with a sequestration.
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νƒ„μ†Œμ˜ μ €μž₯탱크 역할을 ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
One cubic meter of wood will store
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ 1μž…λ°©λ―Έν„°λŠ”
05:09
one tonne of carbon dioxide.
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1ν†€μ˜ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μ €μž₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Now our two solutions to climate are obviously
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이제 기후변화에 λŒ€ν•œ 두가지 λŒ€μ±…μ€ λͺ…λ°±νžˆ
05:14
to reduce our emissions and find storage.
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μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ 쀄이고 μ €μž₯μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Wood is the only major material building material
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” 이 두가지 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
건물을 μ§“λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ λ¬Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
I can build with that actually does both those two things.
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05:22
So I believe that we have
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 지ꡬ가 인λ₯˜μ˜ μŒμ‹μ„
05:25
an ethic that the Earth grows our food,
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μƒμ‚°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ°€μΉ˜μ²΄κ³„μ—μ„œ
05:28
and we need to move to an ethic in this century
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이제 지ꡬ가 우리의 집을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ€€λ‹€λŠ”
05:30
that the Earth should grow our homes.
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믿음으둜 λ³€ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
Now, how are we going to do that
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이런 λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ λ„μ‹œν™”κ°€ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³ 
05:34
when we're urbanizing at this rate
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λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Όμ€ 기껏해야 4측이 μ΅œλŒ€λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ
05:36
and we think about wood buildings only at four stories?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이 일을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
05:38
We need to reduce the concrete and steel and we need
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λ¨Όμ € 더 큰 건물을 μœ„ν•΄ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” μ² κ³Ό μ½˜ν¬λ¦¬νŠΈλŸ‰μ„
05:41
to grow bigger, and what we've been working on
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κ°μ†Œμ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ œκ°€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•΄μ˜€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  30μΈ΅ κ±΄λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
is 30-story tall buildings made of wood.
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05:47
We've been engineering them with an engineer
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μ €λŠ” 에릭 μΉ΄λ₯΄μ‰¬λΌλŠ” κ³΅ν•™μžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λ©°
05:51
named Eric Karsh who works with me on it,
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λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡학연ꡬλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
and we've been doing this new work because
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
05:56
there are new wood products out there for us to use,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν˜• ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄ 판자라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”
05:58
and we call them mass timber panels.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ©μ œν’ˆμ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
These are panels made with young trees,
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이 νŒμžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ¦° λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€,
06:03
small growth trees, small pieces of wood
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크게 μ„±μž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€, μž‘μ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄ 쑰각듀을
06:06
glued together to make panels that are enormous:
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ν•œλ° λͺ¨μ•„ λΆ™μ—¬ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 판자λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
eight feet wide, 64 feet long, and of various thicknesses.
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2.5m 폭과 19.5m 길이둜, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‘κ»˜λ‘œ μƒμ‚°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:13
The way I describe this best, I've found, is to say
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λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ–  올렀보면
06:16
that we're all used to two-by-four construction
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우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ κ·Έμ € 2X4 건좕에 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³ 
ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ΅œμ„ μΌ 것 κ°™κ΅°μš”.
06:19
when we think about wood.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ μ‰½κ²Œ 이런 결둠을 λ„μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
That's what people jump to as a conclusion.
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06:22
Two-by-four construction is sort of like the little
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2X4 κ±΄μΆ•μ΄λΌλŠ” 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 어릴 λ•Œ 가지고 λ†€μ•˜λ˜
06:24
eight-dot bricks of Lego that we all played with as kids,
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레고의 μž‘μ€ νŒ”μ  λ²½λŒμ„ 가지고 κ±΄μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€..
레고의 μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ 2X4 건좕을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λ©΄
06:27
and you can make all kinds of cool things out of Lego
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06:29
at that size, and out of two-by-fours.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 인상적인 것듀을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
But do remember when you were a kid,
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그런데 μ–΄λ¦΄μ‹œμ ˆμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκΈ°ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:33
and you kind of sifted through the pile in your basement,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ§€ν•˜μ°½κ³ μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯λ‚œκ° 더미듀 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 골라낸
레고 24점 λ²½λŒμ„ μ°Ύμ•˜λ˜ 기얡이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
and you found that big 24-dot brick of Lego,
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06:38
and you were kind of like,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ ν–ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
06:39
"Cool, this is awesome. I can build something really big,
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"μ’‹μ•„, 이거 멋진데? μ—„μ²­ 더 큰 것도 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆκ² λ‹€.
06:41
and this is going to be great."
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이건 μ—„μ²­λ‚ κ±°μ•Ό."
06:43
That's the change.
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이것이 λ³€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
Mass timber panels are those 24-dot bricks.
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λŒ€ν˜• ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄ νŒμžλŠ” 24점 블둝과 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
They're changing the scale of what we can do,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  있고,
06:49
and what we've developed is something we call FFTT,
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FFTT라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
which is a Creative Commons solution
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이것은 μ•„μ£Ό μ°½μ‘°μ μ΄λ©΄μ„œλ„ λ²”μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
to building a very flexible system
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이것은 맀우 μœ μ—°ν•œ 건좕 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμœΌλ‘œ
06:59
of building with these large panels where we tilt up
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큰 판자λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ ν•œλ²ˆμ— 6κ°œμΈ΅μ”©
07:01
six stories at a time if we want to.
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건물을 μ§“λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
This animation shows you how the building goes together
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이 λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 건물이 μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
07:09
in a very simple way, but these buildings are available
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ±΄μΆ•λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 보여쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 건물은
07:12
for architects and engineers now to build on
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μ „μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έν™”κΆŒ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ, λ‹€λ₯Έ 건좕학적 양식과
07:15
for different cultures in the world,
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νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 건물을 μ§“λŠ”
07:16
different architectural styles and characters.
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건좕가와 κ³΅ν•™κ°€λ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ μš©ν•  것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
In order for us to build safely,
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μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 건좕을 μœ„ν•΄
07:22
we've engineered these buildings, actually,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°΄μΏ λ²„μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ±΄λ¬Όλ“€μ˜
07:24
to work in a Vancouver context,
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건좕곡학연ꡬλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
where we're a high seismic zone,
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μ§€μ§„λŒ€κ°€ μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ κ³³μ—μ„œλ„
07:27
even at 30 stories tall.
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심지어 30μΈ΅ 짜리 건물을 지을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 말이죠.
07:31
Now obviously, every time I bring this up,
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μ œκ°€ 이 이야기듀을 κΊΌλ‚Ό λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€,
07:32
people even, you know, here at the conference, say,
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이 μ»¨νΌλŸ°μŠ€μ— μ°Έμ„ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쑰차도
07:34
"Are you serious? Thirty stories? How's that going to happen?"
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"μž₯λ‚œμ΄μ‹œμ£ ? 30μΈ΅? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 건좕할 κ²λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
And there's a lot of really good questions that are asked
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제기된 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
07:41
and important questions that we spent quite a long time
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νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ™€ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ΄ κ²€ν† ν•΄μ€€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ“€μ„ ν•œλ°λͺ¨μ•„
07:43
working on the answers to as we put together
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이 제기된 λ¬Έμ œμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬,
07:45
our report and the peer reviewed report.
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μ•„μ£Ό 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
I'm just going to focus on a few of them,
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμ œλ“€ 쀑에 λͺ‡ 개의 λ¬Έμ œμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
and let's start with fire, because I think fire
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ν™”μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄μ£ .
07:51
is probably the first one that you're all thinking about right now.
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ν™”μž¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” 문제일 거라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κ·ΈλŸ΄λ²• ν•˜μ£ .
07:54
Fair enough.
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07:54
And the way I describe it is this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”.
07:56
If I asked you to take a match and light it
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μ„±λƒ₯κ°œλΉ„ ν•˜λ‚˜μ— λΆˆμ„ λΆ™μ—¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:58
and hold up a log and try to get that log to go on fire,
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ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  뢈 뢙이기λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:02
it doesn't happen, right? We all know that.
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뢈이 뢙지 μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
But to build a fire, you kind of start with small pieces
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 뢈 뢙이기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ, μž‘μ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ‘°κ°μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:07
of wood and you work your way up,
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κ·ΈλŸ°μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œλ„ν•˜λ‹€ 보면,
08:08
and eventually you can add the log to the fire,
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λΆˆμ„ 뢙일 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
and when you do add the log to the fire, of course,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΆˆμ„ 뢙이면, λ¬Όλ‘  ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄λ„ λ°œν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 천천히 νƒˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
it burns, but it burns slowly.
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08:16
Well, mass timber panels, these new products
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저희가 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ œν’ˆμΈ λŒ€ν˜• ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄ νŒμžλŠ”
08:18
that we're using, are much like the log.
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ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄μ™€ 훨씬 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
It's hard to start them on fire, and when they do,
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λΆˆμ„ 뢙이기도 νž˜λ“€μ§€λ§Œ, κ°€λ Ή 뢈이 뢙더라도,
08:23
they actually burn extraordinarily predictably,
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νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ˜ˆμΈ‘κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ νƒˆ 것이고
08:26
and we can use fire science in order to predict
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이 것을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œλ°©κ³Όν•™μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜λ©΄
08:28
and make these buildings as safe as concrete
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μ½˜ν¬λ¦¬νŠΈμ™€ μ² κ·Όλ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜
08:30
and as safe as steel.
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μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ 건물을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
The next big issue, deforestation.
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μ‚°λ¦Ό 황폐화가 λ˜ν•œ 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
Eighteen percent of our contribution
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μ „μ„Έκ²Œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ˜
08:38
to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide
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18%λŠ” 산림황폐화에 μ˜ν•œ
08:40
is the result of deforestation.
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κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
The last thing we want to do is cut down trees.
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λ©€μ©‘ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€μ„ 벌λͺ©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ²°μ½” λ°”λΌλŠ” λ°”κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
Or, the last thing we want to do is cut down the wrong trees.
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 벌λͺ©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ›μΉ˜ μ•Šμ£ .
08:49
There are models for sustainable forestry
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적절히 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 벨 수 μžˆλŠ”
08:52
that allow us to cut trees properly,
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지속가λŠ₯ν•œ μ‚°λ¦Όλͺ¨λΈλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
and those are the only trees appropriate
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ²΄μ œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©μ— μ ν•©ν•œ
08:56
to use for these kinds of systems.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€λ‘œλ§Œ 벌λͺ©ν•  것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
Now I actually think that these ideas
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μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” 이런 λ°©μ•ˆλ“€μ΄
09:00
will change the economics of deforestation.
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μ‚°λ¦Όν™©νν™”μ˜ 경제λ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
In countries with deforestation issues,
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산림황폐화 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ—κ²Œ,
09:06
we need to find a way to provide
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숲의 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 벌λͺ©ν•˜λŠ” 것 보닀
09:08
better value for the forest
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더 λ‚˜μ€ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ°Ύμ•„ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
and actually encourage people to make money
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μƒν’ˆμ„ μƒμ‚°ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•˜κ³ 
09:13
through very fast growth cycles --
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ–ΈκΈ‰λœ 규λͺ¨λ‘œ 건좕할 수 μžˆλŠ”
09:15
10-, 12-, 15-year-old trees that make these products
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λΉ λ₯Έ μ„±μž₯주기의 10,12,15년생 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
09:18
and allow us to build at this scale.
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경제적 이득을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μž₯λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
We've calculated a 20-story building:
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계산에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 20μΈ΅ 건물 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§“λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ”
09:23
We'll grow enough wood in North America every 13 minutes.
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λΆλ―Έμ—μ„œ 맀 13λΆ„λ§ˆλ‹€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ„±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
That's how much it takes.
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13뢄이 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
The carbon story here is a really good one.
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νƒ„μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 생각해본닀면 정말 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
If we built a 20-story building out of cement and concrete,
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μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈμ™€ 콘크리트λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 20μΈ΅ 건물을 κ±΄μΆ•ν•˜λ©΄
09:35
the process would result in the manufacturing
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이 과정은 μ‚¬μš©λœ 만큼의 μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈμ™€
09:37
of that cement and 1,200 tonnes of carbon dioxide.
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1200ν†€μ˜ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
If we did it in wood, in this solution,
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μ œμ•ˆν•œ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μ²˜λŸΌ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ 건물을 μ§“λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
09:44
we'd sequester about 3,100 tonnes,
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3100ν†€μ˜ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•΄μ„œ μ €μž₯ν•˜κ³ 
09:45
for a net difference of 4,300 tonnes.
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총 합계 4300ν†€μ˜ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μ œν•œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
That's the equivalent of about 900 cars
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1년에 900λŒ€μ˜ μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ λ„λ‘œμœ„μ—μ„œ
09:51
removed from the road in one year.
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μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λ§žλ¨ΉλŠ” 효과λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
Think back to that three billion people
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λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ μƒˆ 집이 ν•„μš”ν•œ
09:55
that need a new home,
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30μ–΅λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:57
and maybe this is a contributor to reducing.
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이 숫자 λ˜ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄ 집을 μ§“κ²Œλ˜λ©΄ 쀄어듀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
We're at the beginning of a revolution, I hope,
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건좕방식과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 혁λͺ…μ˜ μ‹œλ°œμ μ— 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
in the way we build, because this is the first new way
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 100λ…„ ν˜Ήμ€ κ·Έ 보닀 더 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„λ§Œμ— 처음으둜
κ³ μΈ΅λΉŒλ”©μ„ μ§“λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방식이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
to build a skyscraper in probably 100 years or more.
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10:09
But the challenge is changing society's perception
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§„μ§œ 도전은 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식방식을
10:12
of possibility, and it's a huge challenge.
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λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 큰 도전이죠.
10:14
The engineering is, truthfully, the easy part of this.
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μ†”μ§νžˆ, 건좕곡학은 이 λ„μ „μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ‰¬μš΄ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
And the way I describe it is this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
The first skyscraper, technically --
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기술적으둜, λ―ΏκΈ° νž˜λ“œμ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ,
10:22
and the definition of a skyscraper is 10 stories tall, believe it or not β€”
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κ³ μΈ΅λΉŒλ”©μ˜ μ •μ˜λŠ” 10μΈ΅ λ†’μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
but the first skyscraper was this one in Chicago,
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첫번째 κ³ μΈ΅λΉŒλ”©μ€ μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ μ— 처음 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ ,
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 건물 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 λ‘λ €μ›Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
and people were terrified to walk underneath this building.
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10:30
But only four years after it was built,
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이것이 κ±΄μΆ•λ˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ λ”± 4λ…„ 후에,
10:31
Gustave Eiffel was building the Eiffel Tower,
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κ΅¬μŠ€νƒ€ν”„ μ—νŽ μ΄ μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ κ±΄μ„€ν•˜μ˜€κ³ ,
10:34
and as he built the Eiffel Tower,
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κ·Έκ°€ 이 μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ μ§€μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
10:36
he changed the skylines of the cities of the world,
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λΌμΈμ„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
changed and created a competition
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그리고 λ‰΄μš•μ‹œμ™€ μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ μ™€ 같은 κ³³μ—μ„œ
10:43
between places like New York City and Chicago,
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변화와 κ²½μŸμ„ μœ λ°œν•˜μ˜€κ³ ,
10:46
where developers started building bigger and bigger buildings
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건섀 κ°œλ°œμžλ“€μ€ 더 큰 건물듀을 짓기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
더 λ‚˜μ€ κ³΅ν•™κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
10:49
and pushing the envelope up higher and higher
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10:52
with better and better engineering.
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점점 더 높아지도둝 μœ λ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
We built this model in New York, actually,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‰΄μš•μ˜ κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μΊ νΌμŠ€μ—μ„œ
10:56
as a theoretical model on the campus
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이둠적 λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 곧
10:59
of a technical university soon to come,
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곡개될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
and the reason we picked this site
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 뢀지λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ”
11:03
to just show you what these buildings may look like,
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이 건물듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
because the exterior can change.
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외관이 λ³€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
It's really just the structure that we're talking about.
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이 건물은 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 것에 λΆ€ν•©ν•œ κ±΄μΆ•λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
The reason we picked it is because this is a technical university,
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그곳이 κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™μ΄κ³ ,
11:13
and I believe that wood is the most
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λͺ©μž¬κ°€ 기술적으둜 μ œκ°€ 건좕에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
11:15
technologically advanced material I can build with.
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κ°€μž₯ μ§„λ³΄ν•œ κ±΄μΆ•μžμž¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
It just happens to be that Mother Nature holds the patent,
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μžμ—°μ΄ ꢌ리λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ°μ—μ„œ
11:22
and we don't really feel comfortable with it.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 마음이 편치 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
But that's the way it should be,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
nature's fingerprints in the built environment.
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건물 μ•ˆμ— μžμ—°μ˜ 숨결이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
I'm looking for this opportunity
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μ €λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
to create an Eiffel Tower moment, we call it.
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즉 "μ—νŽ νƒ‘ μˆœκ°„"을 μ°½μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
Buildings are starting to go up around the world.
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μ „μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 건물듀은 점점 더 높아지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
There's a building in London that's nine stories,
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λŸ°λ˜μ—λŠ” 9측짜리 건물이 있고,
11:39
a new building that just finished in Australia
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ν˜Έμ£Όμ—λŠ” μ΄μ œμ•Ό μž‘μ—…μ΄ λλ‚œ 건물이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
11:41
that I believe is 10 or 11.
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μ•½ 10μΈ΅μ—μ„œ 11측정도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
We're starting to push the height up of these wood buildings,
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μ΄μ œμ•Ό λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Όμ˜ 높이λ₯Ό 더 높이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
and we're hoping, and I'm hoping,
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그러길 저도, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€λ„ 바라고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
that my hometown of Vancouver actually potentially
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제 κ³ ν–₯ λ°΄μΏ λ²„λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
11:52
announces the world's tallest at around 20 stories
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그리 멀지 μ•Šμ€ λ―Έλž˜μ— 20μΈ΅ μ •λ„λ‘œ
11:54
in the not-so-distant future.
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 높은 건물을 λ°œν‘œν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
That Eiffel Tower moment will break the ceiling,
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이 "μ—νŽ νƒ‘ μˆœκ°„"이 λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Ό λ†’μ΄μ˜
12:00
these arbitrary ceilings of height,
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μ œν•œκ΄€λ…μ„ 깨뜨리게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
and allow wood buildings to join the competition.
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그리곀 λͺ©μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Όλ„ 이 κ²½μŸμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
And I believe the race is ultimately on.
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그리고 이 κ²½μŸμ€ 이미 μ‹œμž‘λœ 것이라 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:08
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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