Chris Anderson: How YouTube is driving innovation

236,150 views ใƒป 2010-09-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Nakho Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : ChangHyun Lee
00:15
If nothing else, at least I've discovered
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ €๋Š”
00:18
what it is we put our speakers through:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง“์„ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
00:20
sweaty palms, sleepless nights,
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์†์—๋Š” ๋•€์ด ํฅ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž ๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:23
a wholly unnatural fear of clocks.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:26
I mean, it's quite brutal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง“์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:29
And I'm also a little nervous about this.
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์ €๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
There are nine billion humans coming our way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ์ธ์›์€ 90์–ต์ฏค ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Now, the most optimistic dreams
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๊ฟˆ๋“ค๋„
00:38
can get dented by the prospect
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:41
of people plundering the planet.
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์ „๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํ ์ง‘์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:44
But recently, I've become intrigued
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š”
00:47
by a different way of thinking of large human crowds,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
because there are circumstances
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:52
where they can do something really cool.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
It's a phenomenon that I think
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๋„
00:56
any organization or individual can tap into.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It certainly impacted the way we think about TED's future,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ TED์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„์™€
01:02
and perhaps the world's future overall.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:05
So, let's explore.
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์ž, ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:07
The story starts with just a single person,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
a child, behaving a little strangely.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์ฃ .
01:13
This kid is known online as Lil Demon.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ '๊ผฌ๋งˆ์•…๋งˆ'๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์ฃ .
01:16
He's doing tricks here, dance tricks,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ„์Šค ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
that probably no six-year-old in history ever managed before.
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์•„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค 6์‚ด ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
01:21
How did he learn them?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
And what drove him to spend the hundreds of hours of practice
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
01:26
this must have taken?
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ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
Here's a clue.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
(Video) Lil Demon: โ™ซ Step your game up. Oh. Oh. โ™ซ
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(์˜์ƒ) ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด ์˜ค! ์˜ค!
01:33
โ™ซ Step your game up. Oh. Oh. โ™ซ
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด ์˜ค! ์˜ค!
01:36
Chris Anderson: So, that was sent to me by this man,
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๋„ˆ์„  ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€
01:39
a filmmaker, Jonathan Chu,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
who told me that was the moment he realized
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:43
the Internet was causing dance to evolve.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
This is what he said at TED in February.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2์›”์— TED์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
01:50
In essence,
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
01:52
dancers were challenging each other online to get better;
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๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
incredible new dance skills were being invented;
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ„์Šค๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
even the six-year-olds were joining in.
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6์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:59
It felt like a revolution.
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ํ˜๋ช… ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And so Jon had a brilliant idea:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กด์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ :
02:04
He went out to recruit the best of the best dancers
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์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ์—์„œ
02:06
off of YouTube
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถค๊พผ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ
02:08
to create this dance troupe --
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๋ฌด์šฉ๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
The League of Extraordinary Dancers, the LXD.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์˜ค๋””๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ„์„œ์ฆˆ, LXD์ฃ .
02:14
I mean, these kids were web-taught,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์›น์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
but they were so good that they got to play at the Oscars this year.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
And at TED here in February,
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์ง€๋‚œ 2์›” TEDํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ
02:22
their passion and brilliance just took our breath away.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๋ฉŽ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:26
So, this story
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์ถค์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
02:28
of the evolution of dance
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:30
seems strangely familiar.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
You know, a while after TEDTalks started taking off,
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TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„,
02:35
we noticed that speakers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
02:37
were starting to spend a lot more time in preparation.
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์ค€๋น„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
It was resulting in incredible new talks like these two.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ํŽธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
02:43
... Months of preparation
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ
02:45
crammed into 18 minutes,
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18๋ถ„์— ์••์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:47
raising the bar cruelly for the next generation of speakers,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ์น˜ ๋†’์—ฌ๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
with the effects that we've seen this week.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
02:52
It's not as if J.J. and Jill
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J.J์™€ Jill์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:55
actually ended their talks saying, "Step your game up,"
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"๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
but they might as well have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:59
So, in both of these cases,
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๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:02
you've got these cycles of improvement,
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:04
apparently driven
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”
03:06
by people watching web video.
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์›น๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
What is going on here?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
Well, I think it's the latest iteration of a phenomenon we can call
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:13
"crowd-accelerated innovation."
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"์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ํ˜์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And there are just three things you need for this thing to kick into gear.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
You can think of them
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜
03:22
as three dials on a giant wheel.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ 3๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
You turn up the dials, the wheel starts to turn.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
And the first thing you need is ... a crowd,
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
a group of people who share a common interest.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด์ฃ .
03:33
The bigger the crowd,
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ํด ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:35
the more potential innovators there are.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
That's important, but actually most people in the crowd
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
03:39
occupy these other roles.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
They're creating the ecosystem
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ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
03:43
from which innovation emerges.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ฃ .
03:46
The second thing you need is light.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›(์Šคํฟ๋ผ์ดํŠธ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You need clear, open visibility
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๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:50
of what the best people in that crowd are capable of,
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๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
because that is how you will learn
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ
03:54
how you will be empowered to participate.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And third, you need desire.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์š•๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
You know, innovation's hard work.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It's based on hundreds of hours of research, of practice.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์Šต ์œ„์— ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ฃ .
04:05
Absent desire, not going to happen.
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์š•๋ง ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Now, here's an example -- pre-Internet --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
04:10
of this machine in action.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Dancers at a street corner --
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:14
it's a crowd, a small one,
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:16
but they can all obviously see what each other can do.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:19
And the desire part comes, I guess,
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์š•๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:21
from social status, right?
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
04:23
Best dancer walks tall, gets the best date.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
There's probably going to be some innovation happening here.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But on the web,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›น์—์„œ๋Š”
04:31
all three dials are ratcheted right up.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
The dance community is now global.
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๋Œ„์Šค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
There's millions connected.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:37
And amazingly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„
04:39
you can still see what the best can do,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
because the crowd itself shines a light on them,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
either directly, through comments, ratings,
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๋‹ต๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰์ ,
04:48
email, Facebook, Twitter,
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๋ฉ”์ผ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
or indirectly,
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ํ˜น์€ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋‚˜
04:52
through numbers of views,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
04:54
through links that point Google there.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So, it's easy to find the good stuff,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
04:58
and when you've found it, you can watch it in close-up repeatedly
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
05:00
and read what hundreds of people have written about it.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
That's a lot of light.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋น›์ด์ฃ .
05:05
But the desire element
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š•๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
05:07
is really dialed way up.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์žˆ์ฃ .
05:11
I mean, you might just be a kid with a webcam,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ์ € ์›น์บ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์• ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
05:14
but if you can do something that goes viral,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ „์—ผ๋˜๋“ฏ ํผ์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
you get to be seen by the equivalent
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
05:19
of sports stadiums crammed with people.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
You get hundreds of strangers writing excitedly about you.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์˜ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ด๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And even if it's not that eloquent -- and it's not --
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๊ธ€๋“ค์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ (๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ )
05:28
it can still really make your day.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So, this possibility
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
05:34
of a new type of global recognition,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ธ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
05:37
I think, is driving huge amounts of effort.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And it's important to note that it's not just the stars who are benefiting:
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค๋งŒ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:44
because you can see the best, everyone can learn.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Also, the system is self-fueling.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ž์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
It's the crowd that shines the light and fuels the desire,
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๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถ”๊ณ  ์š•๋ง์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ธ๋ฐ,
05:53
but the light and desire are a lethal one-two combination
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๋น›๊ณผ ์š•๋ง์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š”
05:56
that attract new people to the crowd.
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๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฝค๋น„์ฃ .
05:59
So, this is a model
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์ฆ‰ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ
06:01
that pretty much any organization could use
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์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„
06:03
to try and nurture its own cycle
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์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:05
of crowd-accelerated innovation.
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Invite the crowd, let in the light,
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์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถฐ์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:11
dial up the desire.
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์š•๋ง์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And the hardest part about that is probably the light,
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์ด์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น› ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
because it means you have to open up,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:18
you have to show your stuff to the world.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
It's by giving away what you think is your deepest secret
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
that maybe millions of people
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:28
are empowered to help improve it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:30
And, very happily, there's one class of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„,
06:32
who really can't make use of this tool.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
The dark side of the web
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์›น์˜ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€
06:37
is allergic to the light.
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๋น›์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I don't think we're going to see terrorists, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด
06:41
publishing their plans online and saying to the world,
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ 
06:43
"Please, could you help us to actually
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
06:45
make them work this time?"
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?" ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
But you can publish your stuff online.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And if you can get that wheel to turn,
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:52
look out.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:54
So, at TED,
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TED์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:56
we've become a little obsessed with this idea of openness.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ์ข€ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
In fact, my colleague, June Cohen, has taken to calling it "radical openness,"
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ค€ ์ฝ”ํ—จ์€ "๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋„์ฃ .
07:02
because it works for us each time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:05
We opened up our talks to the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์—ด์–ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
and suddenly there are millions of people out there
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:09
helping spread our speakers' ideas,
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
and thereby making it easier for us
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
07:13
to recruit and motivate the next generation of speakers.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:16
By opening up our translation program,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:18
thousands of heroic volunteers --
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ์˜ ์˜์›…์  ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด --
07:20
some of them watching online right now, and thank you! --
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-- ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! -- (*์—ญ์ฃผ: TED๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์‹คํ™ฉ์ค‘๊ณ„์‹œ์ฒญ๊ถŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ)
07:23
have translated our talks
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ 70๊ฐœ๊ตญ์–ด ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:25
into more than 70 languages,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
07:27
thereby tripling our viewership in non-English-speaking countries.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 3๋ฐฐ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
By giving away our TEDx brand,
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TEDx ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:33
we suddenly have a thousand-plus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:36
live experiments in the art of spreading ideas.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And these organizers,
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ค€๋น„์ž๋“ค์€
07:41
they're seeing each other, they're learning from each other.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We are learning from them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We're getting great talks back from them.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:48
The wheel is turning.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Okay, step back a minute.
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์ž์ž, 1๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:52
I mean, it's really not news for me to tell you
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ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:55
that innovation emerges out of groups.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
You know, we've heard that this week --
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋“ฏ
07:59
this romantic notion of the lone genius
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ "์œ ๋ ˆ์นด!"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์™€์„œ
08:01
with the "eureka!" moment that changes the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
08:04
is misleading.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . (*์—ญ์ฃผ: ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์กด์Šจ์˜ "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€" ๊ฐ•์—ฐ http://on.ted.com/8bOW)
08:06
Even he said that, and he would know.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:09
We're a social species.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
We spark off each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It's also not news
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
08:15
to say that the Internet has accelerated innovation.
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๋”ฑํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
For the past 15 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„,
08:20
powerful communities have been connecting online,
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์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
08:22
sparking off each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:24
If you take programmers,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด,
08:26
you know, the whole open-source movement
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์šด๋™ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
08:29
is a fantastic instance of crowd-accelerated innovation.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
But what's key here is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:34
the reason these groups have been able to connect
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:37
is because their work output is of the type
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
08:39
that can be easily shared digitally --
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
a picture, a music file,
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์Œ์•… ํŒŒ์ผ,
08:45
software.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And that's why what I'm excited about,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:50
and what I think is under-reported,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—
08:53
is the significance of the rise
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ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:55
of online video.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
This is the technology
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
09:00
that's going to allow the rest of the world's talents to be shared digitally,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฌ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
09:03
thereby launching a whole new cycle
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜
09:05
of crowd-accelerated innovation.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
The first few years of the web
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์›น์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„๊ฐ„์€
09:10
were pretty much video-free,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
for this reason: video files are huge; the web couldn't handle them.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ปค์„œ์˜€์ฃ . ์›น์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
But in the last 10 years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„
09:17
bandwidth has exploded a hundredfold.
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๋Œ€์—ญํญ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Suddenly, here we are.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Humanity watches 80 million hours of YouTube every day.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Cisco actually estimates that, within four years,
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์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 4๋…„๊ฐ„
09:28
more than 90 percent of the web's data will be video.
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์›น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
If it's all puppies, porn and piracy,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€, ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ, ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋ณต์ œ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:34
we're doomed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
I don't think it will be.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Video is high-bandwidth for a reason.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
It packs a huge amount of data,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
09:44
and our brains are uniquely wired to decode it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Here, let me introduce you to Sam Haber.
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Sam Haber๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
He's a unicyclist.
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์™ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ฃ .
09:52
Before YouTube,
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
09:54
there was no way for him to discover
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„
09:56
his sport's true potential,
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
because you can't communicate this stuff in words, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:01
But looking at video clips posted by strangers,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋น„๋””์˜คํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
10:04
a world of possibility opens up for him.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Suddenly, he starts to emulate and then to innovate.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And a global community of unicyclists discover each other online,
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์™ธ๋ฐœ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
inspire each other to greatness.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
10:15
And there are thousands of other examples of this happening --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
of video-driven evolution of skills,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋Š”
10:20
ranging from the physical to the artful.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And I have to tell you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
10:25
as a former publisher of hobbyist magazines,
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์ทจ๋ฏธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์žก์ง€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ธ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
10:27
I find this strangely beautiful.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I mean, there's a lot of passion right here on this screen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
But if Rube Goldberg machines
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๊ณจ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ (*์ฃผ: ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ช… '์š”์ ˆ๋ณตํ†ต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„')
10:35
and video poetry aren't quite your cup of tea,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ๋‚ญ์†ก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:38
how about this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
10:41
Jove is a website
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Jove๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
10:43
that was founded to encourage scientists
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๋™์ข…์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์„
10:45
to publish their peer-reviewed research
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก
10:47
on video.
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์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
There's a problem with a traditional scientific paper.
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์ „ํ†ต์  ๊ณผํ•™ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
It can take months for a scientist in another lab
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€
10:55
to figure out how to replicate the experiments
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์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
10:57
that are described in print.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Here's one such frustrated scientist,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Moshe Pritsker, the founder of Jove.
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Jove์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Moshe Pritcker์ฃ .
11:03
He told me that the world is wasting
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”,
11:05
billions of dollars on this.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ญ๋น„๋œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
But look at this video.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:09
I mean, look: if you can show
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์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ 
11:11
instead of just describing,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:13
that problem goes away.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So it's not far-fetched to say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š”
11:17
that, at some point,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์†์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
11:19
online video is going to dramatically accelerate scientific advance.
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์ „๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:23
Here's another example
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
that's close to our hearts at TED,
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TED์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด๋ฐ,
11:27
where video is sometimes more powerful than print --
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
11:30
the sharing of an idea.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์‡„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:34
Why do people like watching TEDTalks?
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์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:37
All those ideas are already out there in print.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
It's actually faster to read than to view.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด์ฃ .
11:42
Why would someone bother?
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์™œ ๊ตณ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
11:44
Well, so, there's some showing as well as telling.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„, ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
But even leaving the screen out of it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์† ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋…ผ์™ธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
11:50
there's still a lot more being transferred than just words.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And in that non-verbal portion, there's some serious magic.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์–ธ์–ด์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Somewhere hidden in the physical gestures,
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์‹ ์ฒด ์ œ์Šค์ณ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—,
11:59
the vocal cadence, the facial expressions,
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์–ต์–‘ ์†์—, ํ‘œ์ • ์†์—,
12:02
the eye contact,
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๋ˆˆ๋งž์ถค์—,
12:04
the passion,
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์—ด์ •์—,
12:06
the kind of awkward, British body language,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์‹ ์ฒด์–ธ์–ด์—,
12:09
the sense of how the audience are reacting,
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์—,
12:12
there are hundreds of subconscious clues
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์†์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
that go to how well you will understand,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
12:17
and whether you're inspired --
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
light, if you like,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋น›",
12:21
and desire.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
12:23
Incredibly, all of this can be communicated
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
12:25
on just a few square inches of a screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์ƒ์˜ ๋ช‡ ํ‰๋ฐฉ์ธ์น˜ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Reading and writing are actually
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
12:30
relatively recent inventions.
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๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Face-to-face communication has been fine-tuned
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๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
12:34
by millions of years of evolution.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ •์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”์ฃ .
12:36
That's what's made it into this mysterious, powerful thing it is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Someone speaks,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:41
there's resonance in all these receiving brains,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๊ณต๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
12:43
the whole group acts together.
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์ง‘๋‹จ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
I mean, this is the connective tissue
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:47
of the human superorganism in action.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์กฐ์ง์ธ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
It's probably driven our culture for millennia.
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์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์›€์ง์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
500 years ago, it ran into
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500๋…„์ „์—, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
12:53
a competitor with a lethal advantage.
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์น˜๋ช…์  ์žฅ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์ฃ .
12:55
It's right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Print scaled.
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์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
13:00
The world's ambitious innovators and influencers
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜์š•์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ๋†’์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด
13:02
now could get their ideas to spread far and wide,
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ํผํŠธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
13:05
and so the art of the spoken word
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๋ฐœํ™” ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€
13:07
pretty much withered on the vine.
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
But now, in the blink of an eye,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด์—
13:12
the game has changed again.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
It's not too much to say
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
13:16
that what Gutenberg did for writing,
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๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋งŒํผ
13:19
online video can now do for face-to-face communication.
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์ด์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:22
So, that primal medium,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์˜จ
13:25
which your brain is exquisitely wired for ...
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์›์ดˆ์  ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€
13:28
that just went global.
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๋ง‰ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:31
Now, this is big.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
We may have to reinvent an ancient art form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:36
I mean, today, one person speaking
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:39
can be seen by millions,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
shedding bright light on potent ideas,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์“ธ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋ฐ์€ ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ทจ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
13:44
creating intense desire
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ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
13:46
for learning and to respond --
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์š•๋ง์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
and in his case, intense desire to laugh.
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์ด ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์›ƒ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์š•๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:52
For the first time in human history,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
13:55
talented students
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
13:57
don't have to have their potential and their dreams
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:00
written out of history by lousy teachers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
They can sit two feet in front of the world's finest.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ฝ” ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Now, TED is just a small part of this.
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TED๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
I mean, the world's universities are opening up their curricula.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์ด ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:13
Thousands of individuals and organizations
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด
14:16
are sharing their knowledge and data online.
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์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Thousands of people are figuring out new ways
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:20
to learn and, crucially,
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๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
14:22
to respond, completing the cycle.
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์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And so, as we've thought about this,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
14:28
you know, it's become clear to us
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TED์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
14:31
what the next stage of TED's evolution has to be.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
TEDTalks can't be a one-way process, one-to-many.
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TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰, ์ผ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Our future is many-to-many.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So, we're dreaming of ways
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:42
to make it easier for you, the global TED community,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ TED ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
14:45
to respond to speakers,
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
14:47
to contribute your own ideas,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณดํƒœ๊ณ 
14:49
maybe even your own TEDTalks,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ TED๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ณดํƒœ๊ณ 
14:52
and to help shine a light on the very best of what's out there.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Because, if we can bubble up the very best
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’€์—์„œ
14:57
from a vastly larger pool,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:59
this wheel turns.
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์ด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Now, is it possible to imagine
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
15:04
a similar process to this,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ต์œก ์ผ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ
15:06
happening to global education overall?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:09
I mean, does it have to be this painful,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
15:11
top-down process?
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ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์‹ ๊ณผ์ •์ด์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Why not a self-fueling cycle
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:16
in which we all can participate?
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์ž๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „์  ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
15:18
It's the participation age, right?
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์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
15:21
Schools can't be silos.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
We can't stop learning at age 21.
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21์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
What if, in the coming crowd of nine billion ...
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  90์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ
15:31
what if that crowd could learn enough
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์–ป์–ด์„œ
15:34
to be net contributors,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์•ฝํƒˆ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:36
instead of net plunderers?
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๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
15:39
That changes everything, right?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:41
I mean, that would take more teachers than we've ever had.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹คใ…ฃ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
But the good news is they are out there.
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ํฌ์†Œ์‹์€, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
They're in the crowd,
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์ง‘๋‹จ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
and the crowd is switching on lights,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถฐ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
and we can see them for the first time,
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์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
15:52
not as an undifferentiated mass of strangers,
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๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๋™์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:55
but as individuals we can learn from.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Who's the teacher?
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๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตด๊นŒ์š”?
16:02
You're the teacher.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
You're part of the crowd
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
that may be about to launch
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๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ณง
16:10
the biggest learning cycle in human history,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
a cycle capable of carrying all of us
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ
16:16
to a smarter, wiser, more beautiful place.
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๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Here's a group of kids in a village in Pakistan
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
near where I grew up.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ณณ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ฃ .
16:26
Within five years, each of these kids is going to have access
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5๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์—, ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ๊ฐ
16:28
to a cellphone capable of full-on web video
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›น๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:31
and capable of uploading video to the web.
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์›น์— ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ง€๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
I mean, is it crazy to think that this girl,
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๋’ท์ชฝ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
16:36
in the back, at the right, in 15 years,
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15๋…„์ฏค ๋’ค์—
16:38
might be sharing the idea that keeps the world beautiful
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†์ž์†๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
16:41
for your grandchildren?
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
16:43
It's not crazy; it's actually happening right now.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
I want to introduce you to a good friend of TED
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ TED์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
who just happens to live in Africa's biggest shantytown.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ •์ฐฉ์ดŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:52
(Video) Christopher Makau: Hi. My name is Christopher Makau.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ๋งˆ์นด์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
I'm one of the organizers of TEDxKibera.
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์ €๋Š” TEDxKibera์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
There are so many good things which are happening right here in Kibera.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
There's a self-help group.
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์ž๊ฐ€๋„์›€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ
17:03
They turned a trash place into a garden.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์ฃ .
17:06
The same spot, it was a crime spot
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜๋Š”
17:09
where people were being robbed.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
They used the same trash
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
17:13
to form green manure.
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๋…น์ƒ‰๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
The same trash site
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด
17:17
is feeding more than 30 families.
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30๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋จน์—ฌ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
We have our own film school.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ™”ํ•™๊ต๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
They are using Flip cameras
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ (*์ฃผ: ์ €๊ฐ€ํ˜• ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์บ ์ฝ”๋” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ)
17:24
to record, edit,
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๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:26
and reporting to their own channel,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ
17:28
Kibera TV.
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ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผTV์— ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Because of a scarcity of land,
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๋•…์ด ํฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
17:32
we are using the sacks to grow vegetables,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
17:34
and also [we're] able to save on the cost of living.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Change happens when we see things in a different way.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Today, I see Kibera in a different way.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
My message to TEDGlobal
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TEDGlobal๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—
17:46
and the entire world is:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
17:48
Kibera is a hotbed
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ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜
17:50
of innovation and ideas.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ˜„์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:00
CA: You know what?
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
18:03
I bet Chris has always been an inspiring guy.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋Š˜, ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
What's new -- and it's huge --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด๋ž€, -- ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง€์ ์ธ๋ฐ --
18:09
is that, for the first time, we get to see him,
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:12
and he can see us.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Right now, Chris and Kevin
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋นˆ๊ณผ
18:16
and Dennis and Dickson and their friends
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๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋”•์Šจ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
18:18
are watching us, in Nairobi, right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Guys,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค,
18:23
we've learned from you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
And thank you.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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