Noah Wilson-Rich: Every city needs healthy honey bees

8,056 views ใƒป 2015-07-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Inho Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:13
This man is wearing what we call
1
13552
2714
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ
00:16
a bee beard. (Laughter)
2
16266
2770
'๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ผ'์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:19
A beard full of bees.
3
19036
1449
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎํžŒ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
Now, this is what many of you might picture
4
20485
3243
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค ํ˜น์€
00:23
when you think about honeybees, maybe insects,
5
23728
2973
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊ฐœ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—
00:26
or maybe anything that has more legs than two.
6
26701
3088
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
And let me start by telling you, I gotcha.
7
29789
2658
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
00:32
I understand that. But, there are many things to know,
8
32447
4481
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
00:36
and I want you to open your minds here,
9
36928
2680
์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
keep them open, and change your perspective about honeybees.
10
39608
3490
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์—์š”
00:43
Notice that this man is not getting stung.
11
43098
2965
๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
He probably has a queen bee tied to his chin,
12
46063
3444
์•„๋งˆ ํ„ฑ์— ์—ฌ์™•๋ฒŒ์„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋†”์„œ
00:49
and the other bees are attracted to it.
13
49507
2119
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
00:51
So this really demonstrates our relationship with honeybees,
14
51626
4036
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
and that goes deep back for thousands of years.
15
55662
3768
์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„์— ์ด์–ด ์ง€์†๋œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด์ฃ 
00:59
We're very co-evolved, because we depend on bees
16
59430
3162
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
for pollination and, even more recently,
17
62592
2960
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”
01:05
as an economic commodity.
18
65552
1824
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
Many of you may have heard that honeybees are disappearing,
19
67376
2800
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
not just dying, but they're gone.
20
70176
2577
์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  '์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ' ์žˆ์–ด์š”
01:12
We don't even find dead bodies.
21
72753
1802
์‚ฌ์ฒด์กฐ์ฐจ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
01:14
This is called colony collapse disorder,
22
74555
2371
์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ '๋ฒŒ์ง‘๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ•๊ดดํ˜„์ƒ'์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
and it's bizarre. Researchers around the globe
23
76926
2212
ํฌํ•œํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„
01:19
still do not know what's causing it,
24
79138
2446
์›์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:21
but what we do know is that, with the declining numbers
25
81584
2570
ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑด, ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
01:24
of bees, the costs of over 130 fruit and vegetable crops
26
84154
4237
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” 130์ข… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ฑ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
01:28
that we rely on for food is going up in price.
27
88391
5007
์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
So honeybees are important for their role in the economy
28
93398
3758
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ๋†์—…์— ๋ชป์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„
01:37
as well as in agriculture.
29
97156
2025
๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
Here you can see some pictures of what are called
30
99181
1819
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•' ํ˜น์€
01:41
green roofs, or urban agriculture.
31
101000
2689
'๋„์‹œ ๋†์—…' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ
01:43
We're familiar with the image on the left that shows
32
103689
2278
์™ผ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์—”๋“œ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ •์›์ธ๋ฐ
01:45
a local neighborhood garden in the South End.
33
105967
2784
์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
That's where I call home. I have a beehive in the backyard.
34
108751
2791
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ  ๋’ค๋œฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”
01:51
And perhaps a green roof in the future,
35
111542
2419
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
01:53
when we're further utilizing urban areas,
36
113961
1931
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์›์„ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์•„์„œ
01:55
where there are stacks of garden spaces.
37
115892
3458
'๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•'์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
01:59
Check out this image above the orange line in Boston.
38
119350
3353
์ด ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์„  ์œ„์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:02
Try to spot the beehive. It's there.
39
122703
3477
๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
It's on the rooftop, right on the corner there,
40
126180
2697
์ง€๋ถ•์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ €์ชฝ ๊ตฌ์„์—์š”
02:08
and it's been there for a couple of years now.
41
128877
2393
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‘” ์ง€ 2๋…„์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:11
The way that urban beekeeping currently operates
42
131270
3252
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋„์‹œ ์–‘๋ด‰์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
02:14
is that the beehives are quite hidden,
43
134522
2591
๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
and it's not because they need to be.
44
137113
2027
๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:19
It's just because people are uncomfortable with the idea,
45
139140
2977
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”
02:22
and that's why I want you today to try to think about this,
46
142117
3674
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
think about the benefits of bees in cities
47
145791
2283
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ
02:28
and why they really are a terrific thing.
48
148074
2259
๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”
02:30
Let me give you a brief rundown on how pollination works.
49
150333
2970
์šฐ์„  ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด[ๅ—็ฒ‰]๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
So we know flowers, we know fruits and vegetables,
50
153303
2583
๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ฑ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
02:35
even some alfalfa in hay that the livestock
51
155886
3206
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์ถ• ๋จน์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ๊ฐœ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„
02:39
for the meats that we eat, rely on pollinators,
52
159092
2463
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
but you've got male and female parts to a plant here,
53
161555
3433
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์•”์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:44
and basically pollinators are attracted to plants
54
164988
2890
๊ณค์ถฉ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฐ€(่Šฑ่œœ)์— ์ด๋Œ๋ ค ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
for their nectar, and in the process,
55
167878
3027
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
02:50
a bee will visit some flowers and pick up some pollen,
56
170905
3375
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ •์ž(็ฒพๅญ)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
02:54
or that male kind of sperm counterpart, along the way,
57
174280
3432
๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ
02:57
and then travel to different flowers, and eventually
58
177712
2618
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์— ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
an apple, in this case, will be produced.
59
180330
3119
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
03:03
You can see the orientation. The stem is down.
60
183449
2267
์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ ์š”,
03:05
The blossom end has fallen off by the time we eat it,
61
185716
2954
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€์š”
03:08
but that's a basic overview of how pollination works.
62
188670
2858
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
And let's think about urban living, not today,
63
191528
2872
์ด์ œ ๋„์‹œ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:14
and not in the past, but what about in a hundred years?
64
194400
2865
๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:17
What's it gonna look like? We have huge grand challenges
65
197265
3938
๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์†Œ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:21
these days of habitat loss. We have more and more people,
66
201203
3930
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์•ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š”
03:25
billions of people, in 100 years, God knows how many people,
67
205133
3361
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
03:28
and how little space there will be to fit all of them,
68
208494
3364
๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข์•„์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:31
so we need to change the way that we see cities, and
69
211858
3422
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
looking at this picture on the left of New York City today,
70
215280
3363
์ด๊ฑด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
you can see how gray and brown it is.
71
218643
1867
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:40
We have tar paper on the rooftops that bounces heat back
72
220510
3531
์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋†“์€ ํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ
03:44
into the atmosphere,
73
224041
2036
์—ด์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
contributing to global climate change, no doubt.
74
226077
2335
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒŒ ๋ป”ํ•˜์ฃ 
03:48
What about in 100 years, if we have green rooftops
75
228412
2500
100๋…„ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
03:50
everywhere, and gardening, and we create our own crops
76
230912
3163
์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
03:54
right in the cities? We save on the costs of transportation,
77
234075
3803
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ 
03:57
we save on a healthier diet, and we also educate
78
237878
4096
์‹์ƒํ™œ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ต์œก ํšจ๊ณผ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:01
and create new jobs locally.
79
241974
1702
์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ์ง์—… ์ฐฝ์ถœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
We need bees for the future of our cities and urban living.
80
243676
4666
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
Here's some data that we collected through our company
81
248342
3384
์–‘๋ด‰์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ, ์„ค์น˜, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
04:11
with Best Bees, where we deliver, install and manage
82
251726
2902
์ €ํฌ Best Bees์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„
04:14
honeybee hives for anybody who wants them,
83
254628
2243
๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
in the city, in the countryside, and we introduce honeybees,
84
256871
3517
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:20
and the idea of beekeeping in your own backyard or rooftop
85
260388
2859
๋’ค๋œฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ
04:23
or fire escape, for even that matter,
86
263247
2481
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:25
and seeing how simple it is and how possible it is.
87
265728
2774
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
There's a counterintuitive trend that we noticed
88
268502
2132
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ๋œป ๋ด์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
04:30
in these numbers. So let's look at the first metric here,
89
270634
3443
์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
04:34
overwintering survival.
90
274077
1400
๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
Now this has been a huge problem for many years,
91
275477
2825
์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
04:38
basically since the late 1980s, when the varroa mite came
92
278302
4060
80๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ์•„ ์‘์• (์ง„๋“œ๊ธฐ ์ผ์ข…)๊ฐ€
04:42
and brought many different viruses, bacteria
93
282362
3376
๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€
04:45
and fungal diseases with it.
94
285738
1804
์ง„๊ท ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
04:47
Overwintering success is hard,
95
287542
1749
๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
and that's when most of the colonies are lost,
96
289291
2293
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
04:51
and we found that in the cities, bees are surviving
97
291584
2666
์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด
04:54
better than they are in the country.
98
294250
2348
๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
A bit counterintuitive, right?
99
296598
2228
์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:58
We think, oh, bees, countryside, agriculture,
100
298826
2082
'๋ฒŒ'ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
05:00
but that's not what the bees are showing.
101
300908
2227
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
The bees like it in the city. (Laughter)
102
303135
2149
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:05
Furthermore, they also produce more honey.
103
305284
3147
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฟ€์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
The urban honey is delicious.
104
308431
2569
๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฟ€์ด ๋ง›๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
05:11
The bees in Boston on the rooftop of the Seaport Hotel,
105
311000
3097
์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชป ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:14
where we have hundreds of thousands of bees
106
314097
2472
๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์‹œํฌํŠธ ํ˜ธํ…” ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:16
flying overheard right now
107
316569
1503
์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€
05:18
that I'm sure none of you noticed when we walked by,
108
318072
2305
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋™๋„ค ๊ณต๋™ ์ •์›์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
05:20
are going to all of the local community gardens
109
320377
2310
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:22
and making delicious, healthy honey
110
322687
2399
๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฟ€์„
05:25
that just tastes like the flowers in our city.
111
325086
3028
์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
So the yield for urban hives, in terms of honey production,
112
328114
4787
์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ฟ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€
05:32
is higher as well as the overwintering survival,
113
332901
3115
๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
compared to rural areas.
114
336016
1374
์‹œ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
05:37
Again, a bit counterintuitive.
115
337390
2002
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
And looking back historically at the timeline
116
339392
3321
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:42
of honeybee health, we can go back to the year 950 and see
117
342713
4276
950๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
05:46
that there was also a great mortality of bees in Ireland.
118
346989
3048
์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
So the problems of bees today isn't necessarily
119
350037
3151
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
05:53
something new. It has been happening
120
353188
2625
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ฒœ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:55
since over a thousand years ago,
121
355813
2067
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
but what we don't really notice are these problems in cities.
122
357880
3697
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
So one thing I want to encourage you to think about
123
361577
2028
ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
06:03
is the idea of what an urban island is.
124
363605
2402
'๋„์‹œ์—ด์„ฌ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
You think in the city maybe the temperature's warmer.
125
366007
3396
๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋†’์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
06:09
Why are bees doing better in the city?
126
369403
1579
์™œ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ด๊นŒ์š”?
06:10
This is a big question now to help us understand
127
370982
2672
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ
06:13
why they should be in the city.
128
373654
2321
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
Perhaps there's more pollen in the city.
129
375975
2022
๋„์‹œ์—” ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
With the trains coming in to urban hubs, they can
130
377997
2216
๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
06:20
carry pollen with them, very light pollen,
131
380213
2579
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋“ค์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
and it's just a big supermarket in the city.
132
382792
2337
๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ˆ˜ํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ 
06:25
A lot of linden trees live along the railroad tracks.
133
385129
3827
๊ธฐ์ฐป๊ธธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—” ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
06:28
Perhaps there are fewer pesticides in the cities
134
388956
2766
๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:31
than there are in [rural] areas.
135
391722
2218
๋” ์ ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ 
06:33
Perhaps there are other things that we're just not thinking about yet,
136
393940
2852
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:36
but that's one idea to think about, urban islands.
137
396792
2607
์•„๋ฌดํŠผ '๋„์‹œ์—ด์„ฌ'์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
And colony collapse disorder is not the only thing
138
399399
3924
์ด '๋ฒŒ์ง‘๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ•๊ดดํ˜„์ƒ'๋งŒ์ด ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:43
affecting honeybees. Honeybees are dying,
139
403323
2902
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:46
and it's a huge, huge grand challenge of our time.
140
406225
3704
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
What you can see up here is a map of the world,
141
409929
2472
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์•„ ์‘์• ์˜
06:52
and we're tracking the spread of this varroa mite.
142
412401
3072
์ „ํŒŒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
06:55
Now, the varroa mite is what changed the game
143
415473
2688
๋ฐ”๋กœ์•„ ์‘์• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘๋ด‰ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŒ๋„๊ฐ€
06:58
in beekeeping, and you can see, at the top right,
144
418161
2855
๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
07:01
the years are changing, we're coming up to modern times,
145
421016
3263
๋ฐ”๋กœ์•„ ์‘์• ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
07:04
and you can see the spread of the varroa mite
146
424279
2330
ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:06
from the early 1900s through now.
147
426609
2651
1900๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
It's 1968, and we're pretty much covering Asia.
148
429260
2951
1968๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์— ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
1971, we saw it spread to Europe and South America,
149
432211
4062
1971๋…„์—” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ณ ์š”
07:16
and then, when we get to the 1980s,
150
436273
4388
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด,
07:20
and specifically to 1987, the varroa mite finally came
151
440661
4234
ํŠนํžˆ 1987๋…„์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ์•„ ์‘์• ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
07:24
to North America and to the United States,
152
444895
2382
๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
and that is when the game changed
153
447277
2456
๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–‘๋ด‰์—…๊ณ„ ํŒ๋„๊ฐ€
07:29
for honeybees in the United States.
154
449733
2681
๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
07:32
Many of us will remember our childhood growing up,
155
452414
2088
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:34
maybe you got stung by a bee, you saw bees on flowers.
156
454502
2226
๊ฝƒ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
Think of the kids today. Their childhood's a bit different.
157
456728
3938
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
They don't experience this.
158
460666
1924
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
07:42
The bees just aren't around anymore.
159
462590
2500
์ด์ œ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
So we need bees and they're disappearing and it's a big problem.
160
465090
3440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
What can we do here?
161
468530
1705
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:50
So, what I do is honeybee research.
162
470235
2565
์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
I got my Ph.D. studying honeybee health.
163
472800
2093
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ์š”
07:54
I started in 2005 studying honeybees.
164
474893
3465
2005๋…„์— ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:58
In 2006, honeybees started disappearing,
165
478358
2342
2006๋…„์— ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
so suddenly, like, this little nerd kid
166
480700
2361
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋˜
08:03
going to school working with bugs โ€” (Laughter) โ€”
167
483061
2617
๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ƒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ --(์›ƒ์Œ)--
08:05
became very relevant in the world.
168
485678
2093
์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
And it worked out that way.
169
487771
1081
์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
08:08
So my research focuses on ways to make bees healthier.
170
488852
3999
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:12
I don't research what's killing the bees, per se.
171
492851
2791
์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์›์ธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
I'm not one of the many researchers around the world
172
495642
2183
์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํ˜น์€ ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์ƒ์‹ค, ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€
08:17
who's looking at the effects of pesticides or diseases
173
497825
3071
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
08:20
or habitat loss and poor nutrition on bees.
174
500896
2552
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
We're looking at ways to make bees healthier
175
503448
1993
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ์ƒ๊ท ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:25
through vaccines, through yogurt, like probiotics,
176
505441
3631
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
and other types of therapies in ways that can be fed orally to bees,
177
509072
4800
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ค˜์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:33
and this process is so easy, even a 7-year-old can do it.
178
513872
3035
์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:36
You just mix up some pollen, sugar and water,
179
516907
2360
๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌผ,
08:39
and whatever active ingredient you want to put in,
180
519267
1802
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜์–‘์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ
08:41
and you just give it right to the bees. No chemicals involved,
181
521069
2198
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
08:43
just immune boosters.
182
523267
2170
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:45
Humans think about our own health in a prospective way.
183
525437
2200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
We exercise, we eat healthy, we take vitamins.
184
527637
2660
์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹์Šต๊ด€๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๋„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ฃ 
08:50
Why don't we think about honeybees in that same type of way?
185
530297
3043
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:53
Bring them to areas where they're thriving
186
533340
2566
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์„œ
08:55
and try to make them healthier before they get sick.
187
535906
3436
๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
I spent many years in grad school trying to poke bees and do vaccines
188
539342
4189
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„
09:03
with needles. (Laughter) Like, years,
189
543531
3342
๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .(์›ƒ์Œ) ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„์š”
09:06
years at the bench, "Oh my gosh, it's 3 a.m.
190
546873
2302
์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ "์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ
09:09
and I'm still pricking bees." (Laughter)
191
549175
1351
๋‚œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฒŒ์— ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ." (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:10
And then one day I said, "Why don't we just do an oral vaccine?"
192
550526
3874
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?"
09:14
It's like, "Ugh," so that's what we do. (Laughter)
193
554400
4648
์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋˜ ์ฐจ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:19
I'd love to share with you some images of urban beehives,
194
559048
3188
๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”
09:22
because they can be anything.
195
562236
2482
์ž…๋ง›๋Œ€๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
09:24
I mean, really open your mind with this.
196
564718
1903
๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:26
You can paint a hive to match your home.
197
566621
2174
์ง‘ ์ƒ‰๊น”์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”
09:28
You can hide a hive inside your home.
198
568795
3370
์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
These are three hives on the rooftop
199
572165
1812
ํŽ˜์–ด๋ชฌํŠธ ์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž ํ˜ธํ…” ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—๋Š”
09:33
of the Fairmont Copley Plaza Hotel,
200
573977
2111
๋ฒŒ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
and they're beautiful here. I mean, we matched
201
576088
2460
์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋†จ์ง€์š”. ๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์—
09:38
the new color of the inside of their rooms to do
202
578548
2681
ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”์•„์„œ
09:41
some type of a stained wood with blue for their sheets,
203
581229
3237
์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
and these bees are terrific, and they also will use
204
584466
3019
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”
09:47
herbs that are growing in the garden.
205
587485
2606
ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ฟ€์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:50
That's what the chefs go to to use for their cooking,
206
590091
3099
ํ˜ธํ…” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
and the honey -- they do live events --
207
593190
1879
ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:55
they'll use that honey at their bars.
208
595069
2138
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฟ€์„ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์š”
09:57
Honey is a great nutritional substitute for regular sugar
209
597207
2620
๊ฟ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹น์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด
09:59
because there are different types of sugars in there.
210
599827
2127
์˜์–‘์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„คํƒ• ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
We also have a classroom hives project,
211
601954
2377
๊ต์‹ค์— ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„
10:04
where -- this is a nonprofit venture --
212
604331
2652
์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:06
we're spreading the word around the world for how
213
606983
3117
๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์— ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:10
honeybee hives can be taken into the classroom
214
610100
2285
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์ „์‹œํ•ด์„œ
10:12
or into the museum setting, behind glass,
215
612385
2306
๊ต์œก ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
10:14
and used as an educational tool.
216
614691
2408
์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
10:17
This hive that you see here has been
217
617099
1624
๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์€
10:18
in Fenway High School for many years now.
218
618723
2551
ํŽœ์›จ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
The bees fly right into the outfield of Fenway Park.
219
621274
1959
๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ํŽœ์›จ์ด ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์˜ ์™ธ์•ผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜ค๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ 
10:23
Nobody notices it. If you're not a flower,
220
623233
1955
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:25
these bees do not care about you. (Laughter)
221
625188
2621
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:27
They don't. They don't. They'll say,
222
627809
2371
๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
"S'cuse me, flying around." (Laughter)
223
630180
2911
"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”-" (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:33
Some other images here in telling a part of the story
224
633091
2563
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋„์‹ฌ ์–‘๋ด‰์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ
10:35
that really made urban beekeeping terrific is
225
635654
2638
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
10:38
in New York City, beekeeping was illegal until 2010.
226
638292
3364
๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” 2010๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘๋ด‰์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:41
That's a big problem, because what's going to pollinate
227
641656
3337
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •์› ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด๋Š”
10:44
all of the gardens and the produce locally? Hands?
228
644993
3424
๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์†์œผ๋กœ์š”?
10:48
I mean, locally in Boston, there is a terrific company
229
648417
3356
๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์—๋Š” Green City Growers๋ผ๋Š”
10:51
called Green City Growers, and they are going
230
651773
2405
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:54
and pollinating their squash crops by hand with Q-Tips,
231
654178
3511
ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ›์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ด‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
and if they miss that three day window, there's no fruit.
232
657689
2554
3์ผ์•ˆ์— ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด๋งค๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:00
Their clients aren't happy, and people go hungry.
233
660243
2903
๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ 
11:03
So this is important.
234
663146
1868
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:05
We have also some images of honey from Brooklyn.
235
665014
2107
์ด๊ฑด ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฟ€์„ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
11:07
Now, this was a mystery in the New York Times
236
667121
1952
๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
where the honey was very red, and the
237
669073
1848
๊ฟ€์ด ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
11:10
New York State forensics department came in
238
670921
1524
๋‰ด์š• ๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ ์™€์„œ
11:12
and they actually did some science to match
239
672445
2602
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
11:15
the red dye with that found
240
675047
2520
๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
11:17
in a maraschino cherry factory down the street. (Laughter)
241
677567
3251
๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋งˆ๋ผ์Šคํ‚ค๋…ธ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:20
So you can tailor your honey to taste however you want
242
680818
3398
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์„œ
11:24
by planting bee-friendly flowers.
243
684216
2295
๊ฟ€์˜ ๋ง›์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:26
Paris has been a terrific model for urban beekeeping.
244
686511
2738
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋„์‹ฌ ์–‘๋ด‰์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:29
They've had hives on the rooftop of their opera house
245
689249
2550
์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์ง€๋ถ•์—
11:31
for many years now, and that's what really got people started, thinking,
246
691799
2936
๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:34
"Wow, we can do this, and we should do this."
247
694735
3468
"์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
Also in London, and in Europe across the board,
248
698203
2833
๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋””๋“ 
11:41
they're very advanced in their use of green rooftops
249
701036
3252
๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ์ง‘๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:44
and integrating beehives,
250
704288
2498
๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
and I'll show you an ending note here.
251
706786
3181
์ด์ œ ๋์„ ๋งบ์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ธ๋ฐ์š”
11:49
I would like to encourage you to open your mind.
252
709967
2075
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
What can you do to save the bees or to help them
253
712042
3161
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:55
or to think of sustainable cities in the future?
254
715203
3791
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:58
Well, really, just change your perspective.
255
718994
1970
๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:00
Try to understand that bees are very important.
256
720964
1974
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:02
A bee isn't going to sting you if you see it.
257
722938
2411
๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์ผ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:05
The bee dies. Honeybees die when they sting,
258
725349
3314
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
so they don't want to do it either. (Laughter)
259
728663
2442
์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค๋„ ์˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:11
It's nothing to panic about. They're all over the city.
260
731105
4090
๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์—ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:15
You could even get your own hive if you want.
261
735195
2102
์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
There are great resources available,
262
737297
1728
์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
12:19
and there are even companies that will help get you set up and mentor you
263
739025
2951
๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ค„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
and it's important for our educational system in the world
264
741981
3126
๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก ์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:25
for students to learn about agriculture worldwide
265
745107
2686
์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋†์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:27
such as this little girl, who, again, is not even getting stung.
266
747793
3835
์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ด ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์ผ ๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์–ด์š”
12:31
Thank you. (Applause)
267
751628
2354
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7