Lewis Pugh's mind-shifting Mt. Everest swim

148,261 views ใƒป 2010-07-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:15
Last year when I was here, I was speaking to you about a swim
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์ž‘๋…„ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, ์ˆ˜์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทนํšก๋‹จ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
00:18
which I did across the North Pole.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
00:21
And while that swim took place three years ago,
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3๋…„์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:23
I can remember it as if it was yesterday.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด์ œ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
I remember standing on the edge of the ice,
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์–ผ์ŒํŒ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์„œ
00:29
about to dive into the water,
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๋ง‰ ๋ฌผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:31
and thinking to myself, I have never ever
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ
00:34
seen any place on this earth
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:36
which is just so frightening.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
00:38
The water is completely black.
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๋ถ๊ทน๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:40
The water is minus 1.7 degrees centigrade,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ ์˜ํ•˜ 1.7๋„,
00:43
or 29 degrees Fahrenheit.
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ํ™”์”จ๋กœ๋Š” 29๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
It's flipping freezing in that water.
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๋ฌผ ์†์€ ์ง€๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์› ์ฃ .
00:49
And then a thought came across my mind:
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
if things go pear-shaped on this swim,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
00:55
how long will it take for my frozen body
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๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ชธ์ด
00:58
to sink the four and a half kilometers
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4.5km์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š”๋ฐ
01:00
to the bottom of the ocean?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊นŒ..?
01:02
And then I said to myself, I've just got to get this thought
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ผ๋ž‘ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์—์„œ
01:04
out of my mind as quickly as possible.
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์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And the only way I can dive
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๊ทธ ์–ผ์Œ์žฅ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด
01:08
into that freezing cold water
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1km ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ํ—ค์—„์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:10
and swim a kilometer
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:12
is by listening to my iPod and really revving myself up,
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์•„์ดํŒŸ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์†์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
01:15
listening to everything from beautiful opera
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ์„ ์œจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
01:18
all the way across to Puff Daddy,
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ํŽ ๋ฐ๋””์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:21
and then committing myself a hundred percent --
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์ œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ 100%๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
01:23
there is nothing more powerful than the made-up mind --
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๊ตณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์ฃ .
01:26
and then walking up to the edge of the ice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์–ผ์ŒํŒ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:29
and just diving into the water.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:31
And that swim took me
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18๋ถ„ 50์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜
01:33
18 minutes and 50 seconds,
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์ˆ˜์˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
01:35
and it felt like 18 days.
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๋งˆ์น˜ 18์ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
And I remember getting out of the water
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
01:39
and my hands feeling so painful
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์†์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
and looking down at my fingers,
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์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
01:43
and my fingers were literally the size of sausages
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์†Œ์„ธ์ง€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
01:46
because -- you know, we're made partially of water --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
01:49
when water freezes it expands,
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๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋ฉด ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
01:51
and so the cells in my fingers
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๋„
01:53
had frozen and expanded
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์–ผ์–ด์„œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
01:55
and burst.
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ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:57
And the most immediate thought when I came out of that water
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
01:59
was the following:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
I'm never, ever
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"๋‚œ ์ด์ œ
02:03
going to do another cold water swim
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ํ‰์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š”
02:06
in my life again.
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์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
02:09
Anyway, last year, I heard about the Himalayas
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
and the melting of the -- (Laughter)
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ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์— ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด -- (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:14
and the melting of the glaciers
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๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
02:16
because of climate change.
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๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:18
I heard about this lake, Lake Imja.
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์ž„์ž(Imja)ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
02:21
This lake has been formed in the last couple of years
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
02:24
because of the melting of the glacier.
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๊ทธ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:26
The glacier's gone all the way up the mountain
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ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
02:28
and left in its place this big lake.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And I firmly believe
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
02:33
that what we're seeing in the Himalayas
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ๊ฐ€
02:35
is the next great, big battleground
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์งˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฉ์ „์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:37
on this earth.
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๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Nearly two billion people --
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๋Œ€๋žต 20์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
02:41
so one in three people on this earth --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1/3์ด
02:43
rely on the water from the Himalayas.
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์ด ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And with a population increasing as quickly as it is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก,
02:49
and with the water supply from these glaciers --
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๋น™ํ•˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋˜ ๋ฌผ์€
02:51
because of climate change --
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:53
decreasing so much,
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๊ทธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
I think we have a real risk of instability.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
North, you've got China; south, you've India, Pakistan, Bangladesh,
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๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๋„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ๋“ฑ
03:00
all these countries.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:02
And so I decided
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
to walk up to Mt. Everest,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
03:06
the highest mountain on this earth,
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์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
03:08
and go and do a symbolic swim
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์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:10
underneath the summit
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ
03:12
of Mt. Everest.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Now, I don't know if any of you have had the opportunity to go to Mt. Everest,
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์ด์ค‘์— ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
03:17
but it's quite an ordeal getting up there.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹œ๋ จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
28 great, big, powerful yaks
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28๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ณ , ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์•ผํฌ๋“ค์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด์„œ
03:22
carrying all the equipment up onto this mountain --
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์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๊ณ ,
03:25
I don't just have my Speedo,
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์ „ ์ œ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
but there's a big film crew who then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ดฌ์˜ํŒ€์ด
03:29
send all the images around the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
The other thing which was so challenging about this swim
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์€
03:35
is not just the altitude.
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๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
I wanted to do the swim at 5,300 meters above sea level.
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์ „ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 5300๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So it's right up in the heavens.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ด์ฃ .
03:42
It's very, very difficult to breath. You get altitude sickness.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ธํก์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ, ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์‚ฐ๋ณ‘๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:45
I feels like you've got a man standing behind you with a hammer
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ
03:48
just hitting your head all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
That's not the worst part of it.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:52
The worst part was this year was the year where they decided
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์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์˜
03:54
to do a big cleanup operation on Mt. Everest.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ •ํ™” ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Many, many people have died on Mt. Everest,
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:00
and this was the year they decided to go
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฐ€
04:02
and recover all the bodies of the mountaineers
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์‚ฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ ์‹œ์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•ด์„œ
04:04
and then bring them down the mountain.
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์‚ฐ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And when you're walking up the mountain
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์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
04:09
to attempt to do something
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๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„
04:11
which no human has ever done before, and, in fact, no fish --
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ• ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:14
there are no fish up there swimming at 5,300 meters --
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ํ•ด๋ฐœ 5300๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
04:17
When you're trying to do that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:19
and then the bodies are coming past you,
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์‹ ์ด ์Šค์ณ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
it humbles you,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บพ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and you also realize very, very clearly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:25
that nature is so much more powerful
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์ด ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
04:28
than we are.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
04:30
And we walked up this pathway,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
all the way up.
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:34
And to the right hand side of us
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์œผ๋กœ
04:36
was this great Khumbu Glacier.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฟฐ๋ถ€(Khumbu) ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And all the way along the glacier we saw
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๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:40
these big pools of melting ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น์•„์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์›…๋ฉ์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And then we got up to this small lake
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ •์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์˜
04:46
underneath the summit of Mt. Everest,
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์ž‘์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
and I prepared myself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ „ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
04:50
the same way as I've always prepared myself,
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
for this swim which was going to be so very difficult.
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๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:54
I put on my iPod, I listened to some music,
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์•„์ดํŒŸ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I got myself as aggressive as possible --
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
but controlled aggression --
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
05:01
and then I hurled myself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ
05:03
into that water.
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๋‚ด๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I swam as quickly as I could
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์ฒ˜์Œ 100๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
05:08
for the first hundred meters,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ—ค์—„์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
and then I realized very, very quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ ์†์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Œ์„
05:12
I had a huge problem on my hands.
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์ฃ .
05:14
I could barely breathe.
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์ˆจ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I was gasping for air.
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์ˆจ์„ ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:18
I then began to choke,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์งˆ์‹ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:20
and then it quickly led to me vomiting in the water.
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๊ณง ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And it all happened so quickly:
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I then -- I don't know how it happened -- but I went underwater.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” - ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ - ์ „ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And luckily, the water was quite shallow,
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์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–•์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:32
and I was able to push myself off the bottom of the lake
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ
05:35
and get up and then take another gasp of air.
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์งง์€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And then I said, carry on. Carry on. Carry on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. '๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด'
05:40
I carried on for another five or six strokes,
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์ „ ๋Œ€์—ฌ์„ฏ๋ฒˆ ํŒ”์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ “๊ณ ๋Š”
05:43
and then I had nothing in my body,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํƒˆ์ง„ํ•ด์„œ
05:46
and I went down to the bottom of the lake.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And I don't where I got it from,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํž˜์ด ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:50
but I was able to somehow
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๋ชธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
05:52
pull myself up and as quickly as possible
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๊ณง์ถ”์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
05:55
get to the side of the lake.
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I've heard it said that drowning
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:00
is the most peaceful death that you can have.
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์ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ..
06:03
I have never, ever heard
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„
06:05
such utter bollocks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ผ๋น ์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:09
It is the most frightening and panicky feeling
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ 
06:12
that you can have.
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
I got myself to the side of the lake.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์„ ๋•Œ
06:16
My crew grabbed me,
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์ €์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ ์žก์•„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
and then we walked as quickly as we could
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด
06:20
down -- over the rubble --
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
06:22
down to our camp.
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์บ ํ”„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And there, we sat down,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ ํ”„์— ์ฃผ์ € ์•‰์•„์„œ
06:26
and we did a debrief about what had gone wrong
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:29
there on Mt. Everest.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And my team just gave it to me straight.
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
They said, Lewis, you need to have
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'๋ฃจ์ด์Šค, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์„
06:36
a radical tactical shift
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.
06:39
if you want to do this swim.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์•ผ"
06:41
Every single thing which you have learned
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์ง€๋‚œ 23๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:43
in the past 23 years of swimming,
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:45
you must forget.
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๋‹ค ์žŠ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Every single thing which you learned
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—
06:49
when you were serving in the British army,
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
06:51
about speed and aggression,
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์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š”
06:53
you put that to one side.
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๊ตฌ์„์— ์ณ๋ฐ•์•„ ๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:55
We want you to walk up the hill in another two days' time.
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์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:58
Take some time to rest and think about things.
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ํœด์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We want you to walk up the mountain in two days' time,
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์ดํ‹€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:04
and instead of swimming fast,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:07
swim as slowly as possible.
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ํฌ๋กค์˜๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰์˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:09
Instead of swimming crawl, swim breaststroke.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And remember, never ever swim with aggression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
This is the time to swim
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์ • ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ
07:17
with real humility.
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:19
And so we walked back up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ดํ‹€ ๋’ค์—
07:21
to the mountain two days later.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And I stood there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜
07:25
on the edge of the lake,
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๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์„œ์„œ
07:27
and I looked up at Mt. Everest --
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์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
and she is one of the most beautiful mountains on the earth --
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์ •๋ง ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐ์ด์—์š”.
07:32
and I said to myself, just do this slowly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ์ € ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
07:35
And I swam across the lake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํšก๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And I can't begin to tell you
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
07:39
how good I felt
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
07:41
when I came to the other side.
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๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:43
But I learned two very, very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์—์„œ
07:45
important lessons there on Mt. Everest,
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์ „ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
and I thank my team of Sherpas who taught me this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์…ฐ๋ฅดํŒŒ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
07:51
The first one is
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
07:53
that just because something has worked in the past so well,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
07:56
doesn't mean it's going to work in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And similarly,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
08:01
now, before I do anything,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ
08:03
I ask myself what type of mindset
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:05
do I require
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
08:07
to successfully complete a task.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And taking that into the world of climate change --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
which is, frankly,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ,
08:15
the Mt. Everest of all problems --
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์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” --
08:17
just because we've lived the way we have lived for so long,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ ,
08:20
just because we have consumed the way we have for so long
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž์›์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:23
and populated the earth the way we have for so long,
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์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
doesn't mean that we can carry on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
08:28
the way we are carrying on.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
The warning signs are all there.
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
When I was born, the world's population
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:35
was 3.5 billion people.
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35์–ต๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
We're now 6.8 billion people,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” 68์–ต๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:40
and we're expected to be 9 billion people
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2050๋…„์—๋Š” 90์–ต๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:42
by 2050.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
And then the second lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
08:46
the radical, tactical shift.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And I've come here to ask you today:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
what radical tactical shift
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
08:54
can you take in your relationship to the environment,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”,
08:57
which will ensure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
08:59
that our children and our grandchildren
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
09:01
live in a safe world
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
09:03
and a secure world,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
09:05
and most importantly, in a sustainable world?
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:08
And I ask you, please, to go away from here
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๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
09:10
and think about that one
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๊ฐ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ
09:12
radical tactical shift
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:14
which you could make,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:16
which will make that big difference,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋žต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and then commit a hundred percent to doing it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 100%์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:21
Blog about it, tweet about it, talk about it,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
09:24
and commit a hundred percent,
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100% ์ „๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
because very, very few things
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๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:28
are impossible to achieve
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์‹คํ˜„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์€
09:30
if we really put our whole minds to it.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:32
So thank you very, very much.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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