Pia Mancini: How to upgrade democracy for the Internet era

113,765 views ใƒป 2014-10-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: HAST Junho Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:12
I have the feeling that we can all agree
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€
00:15
that we're moving towards a new
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
00:18
model of the state and society.
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๋™์˜ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
But, we're absolutely clueless as to what this is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
00:25
or what it should be.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It seems like we need to have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š”
00:29
a conversation about democracy
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
00:32
in our day and age.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Let's think about it this way:
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:36
We are 21st-century citizens, doing our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
00:40
very, very best to interact with 19th century-designed institutions
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œ๋„์— ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:47
that are based on an information technology of the 15th century.
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๊ทธ ์ œ๋„๋Š” 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Let's have a look at some of the
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์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„
00:53
characteristics of this system.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:56
First of all, it's designed for an information technology
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์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 500๋…„ ์ด์ƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
00:59
that's over 500 years old.
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์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And the best possible system
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:05
that could be designed for it
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
01:06
is one where the few make daily decisions
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์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
01:10
in the name of the many.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
And the many get to vote once every couple of years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
In the second place, the costs of
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์—
01:19
participating in this system are
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€
01:21
incredibly high.
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
You either have to have a fair bit of money
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ ์ง€์•Š์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:25
and influence, or you have to devote your entire
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:30
life to politics.
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์˜จ์‚ถ์„ ์ •์น˜์— ๋ฐ”์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
You have to become a party member
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด
01:33
and slowly start working up the ranks
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•ด์„œ
01:37
until maybe, one day, you'll get to sit at a table
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์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
01:41
where a decision is being made.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And last but not least,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:45
the language of the system โ€”
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์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:47
it's incredibly cryptic.
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
It's done for lawyers, by lawyers,
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๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:52
and no one else can understand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์™ธ์—” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So, it's a system where we can
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:58
choose our authorities,
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:00
but we are completely left out on how those authorities
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๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:03
reach their decisions.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So, in a day where a new information technology
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋•ํƒ์—
02:10
allows us to participate globally in any conversation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:16
our barriers of information are completely lowered
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์ •๋ณด์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ์„œ
02:19
and we can, more than ever before,
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋”
02:23
express our desires and our concerns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Our political system remains the same
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
02:29
for the past 200 years
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์ง€๋‚œ 200๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
02:33
and expects us to be contented with being simply passive recipients
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:38
of a monologue.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So, it's really not surprising that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€
02:43
this kind of system is only able to produce
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์˜ค์ง ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งŒ์„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:46
two kinds of results:
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
silence or noise.
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์นจ๋ฌต ํ˜น์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด์ฃ .
02:52
Silence, in terms of citizens not engaging,
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์นจ๋ฌต์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:55
simply not wanting to participate.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
There's this commonplace [idea] that I truly, truly dislike,
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
and it's this idea that we citizens are naturally
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
apathetic. That we shun commitment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But, can you really blame us
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์งœ ๋น„๋‚œํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:10
for not jumping at the opportunity of going
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
03:13
to the middle of the city in the middle
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๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ์— ๋ชธ์†Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:15
of a working day to attend, physically,
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์—
03:18
a public hearing that has no impact
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๋„์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ
03:22
whatsoever?
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์žก์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:24
Conflict is bound to happen between a system
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
that no longer represents, nor has any dialogue capacity,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ด์ฃ .
03:34
and citizens that are increasingly used
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ
03:37
to representing themselves.
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๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And, then we find noise:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico Italy, France, Spain, the United States,
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์น ๋ ˆ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
03:48
they're all democracies.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Their citizens have access to
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•จ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:52
the ballot boxes. But they still feel the need,
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์•„์ง๋„ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
they need to take to the streets in order to be heard.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
To me, it seems like the 18th-century
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์ €๋Š” 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์–ด,
04:07
slogan that was the basis for the formation
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์˜€๋˜
04:10
of our modern democracies, "No taxation
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"๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์—†์ด ๊ณผ์„ธ ์—†๋‹ค."๊ฐ€
04:13
without representation,"
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์ด์ œ๋Š” "๋Œ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์—†๋‹ค"๋กœ
04:16
can now be updated to "No representation without a conversation."
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๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
We want our seat at the table.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And rightly so.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But in order to be part of this conversation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
04:32
we need to know what we want to do next,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
because political action is being able
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์€
04:39
to move from agitation
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ
04:41
to construction.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
My generation has been incredibly good at
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์ €ํฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€
04:47
using new networks and technologies
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:49
to organize protests,
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์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:52
protests that were able to successfully
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์ €ํ•ญ์€ ์•ˆ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:54
impose agendas,
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๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:56
roll back extremely pernicious legislation,
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์•„์ฃผ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ 
05:00
and even overthrow authoritarian governments.
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๋…์žฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And we should be immensely
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
05:05
proud of this.
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
But, we also must admit that we
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€
05:09
haven't been good at using those
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
05:11
same networks and technologies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค์„
05:14
to successfully articulate an alternative to what we're seeing
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:20
and find the consensus and build the alliances that are needed
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ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
to make it happen.
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05:27
And so the risk that we face
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์€
05:29
is that we can create these huge power vacuums
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„
05:33
that will very quickly get filled up by de facto
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ,
05:37
powers, like the military or highly
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์ฆ‰, ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š”
05:40
motivated and already organized groups
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์— ์†ํ•œ
05:43
that generally lie on the extremes.
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์˜์š•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
But our democracy is neither
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
05:48
just a matter of voting once every
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๋ช‡๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ
05:51
couple of years.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
But it's not either the ability to bring millions onto the streets.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So the question I'd like to raise here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
06:01
and I do believe it's the most important question we need to answer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
06:05
is this one:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
If Internet is the new printing press,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
06:10
then what is democracy for the Internet era?
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:14
What institutions do we want to build
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:17
for the 21st-century society?
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:21
I don't have the answer, just in case.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
I don't think anyone does.
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์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But I truly believe we can't afford to ignore this question anymore.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So, I'd like to share our experience
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
and what we've learned so far
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06:35
and hopefully contribute two cents
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
06:37
to this conversation.
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2์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:39
Two years ago, with a group of friends from Argentina,
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2๋…„ ์ „์— ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:43
we started thinking, "how can we get our representatives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด
06:47
our elected representatives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด
06:49
to represent us?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Marshall McLuhan once said that politics
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๋งˆ์ƒฌ ๋งฅ๋ฃจํ•œ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:57
is solving today's problems with yesterday's tools.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:02
So the question that motivated us was,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
07:04
can we try and solve some of today's problems
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
07:08
with the tools that we use every single day of our lives?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:12
Our first approach was to design and develop
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ
07:15
a piece of software called DemocracyOS.
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์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
DemocracyOS is an open-source web application
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฝ‘ํžŒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜
07:22
that is designed to become a bridge
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
07:25
between citizens and their elected representatives
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์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ์›น ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋กœ์„œ
07:28
to make it easier for us to participate from our everyday lives.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So first of all, you can get informed so every new
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์šฐ์„  ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ œ์ถœ๋œ
07:37
project that gets introduced in Congress
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„
07:40
gets immediately translated and explained
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ
07:43
in plain language on this platform.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But we all know that social change
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
07:49
is not going to come from just knowing
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:52
more information,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
but from doing something with it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:56
So better access to information
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€
07:58
should lead to a conversation
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
08:00
about what we're going to do next,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:02
and DemocracyOS allows for that.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Because we believe that democracy is
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
08:06
not just a matter of stacking up
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์šฐ์„ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก
08:08
preferences, one on top of each other,
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์Œ“๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:11
but that our healthy and robust public debate
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์ด
08:15
should be, once again, one of its fundamental values.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So DemocracyOS is about persuading and being persuaded.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS๋Š” ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ค๋“๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
It's about reaching a consensus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ’€์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:26
as much as finding a proper way
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
08:29
of channeling our disagreement.
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ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And finally, you can vote
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
08:34
how you would like your elected representative to vote.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฝ‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And if you do not feel comfortable
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์—
08:40
voting on a certain issue,
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:42
you can always delegate your vote
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
08:44
to someone else, allowing
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์œ„์ž„ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
for a dynamic and emerging social leadership.
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:51
It suddenly became very easy for us
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:52
to simply compare these results
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด
08:55
with how our representatives were
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
08:57
voting in Congress.
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๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
But, it also became very evident that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
09:00
technology was not going to do the trick.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
What we needed to do to was to find
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
09:06
actors that were able to
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ
09:09
grab this distributed knowledge
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€, ๋” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:12
in society and use it to make better and more fair decisions.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So we reached out to traditional political parties
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์„œ
09:21
and we offered them DemocracyOS.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
We said, "Look, here you have a platform that you can use to build
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
09:28
a two-way conversation with your constituencies."
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์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And yes, we failed.
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We failed big time.
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๋Œ€์‹คํŒจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We were sent to play outside like little kids.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ซ’๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Amongst other things, we were called naive.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:44
And I must be honest: I think, in hindsight, we were.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Because the challenges that we face, they're not
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๋„์ „์€
09:50
technological, they're cultural.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Political parties were never willing
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์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
09:55
to change the way they make their decisions.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So it suddenly became a bit obvious
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
that if we wanted to move forward with this idea,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด
10:05
we needed to do it ourselves.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And so we took quite a leap of faith,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
10:10
and in August last year, we founded
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์ž‘๋…„ 8์›”
10:12
our own political party,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
El Partido de la Red,
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'El Partido de la Red'
10:16
or the Net Party, in the city of Buenos Aires.
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๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค ์•„๋ฆฌ์—์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ ์ •๋‹น ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
And taking an even bigger leap of faith,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
10:23
we ran for elections in October last year
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์ž‘๋…„ 10์›”์— ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
with this idea:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:29
if we want a seat in Congress,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:32
our candidate, our representatives
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์ž…ํ›„๋ณด์ž, ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด
10:34
were always going to vote according to
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
10:37
what citizens decided on DemocracyOS.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Every single project that got introduced
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์˜ํšŒ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:44
in Congress, we were going vote
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
10:45
according to what citizens decided on an online platform.
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
It was our way of hacking the political system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
We understood that if we wanted
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:56
to become part of the conversation,
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
10:58
to have a seat at the table,
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์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„
11:00
we needed to become valid stakeholders,
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
and the only way of doing it is to play by the system rules.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
But we were hacking it in the sense that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:11
we were radically changing the way a political party
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์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์—์„œ
11:15
makes its decisions.
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ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
For the first time, we were making our decisions
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ
11:20
together with those who we were
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์ง์ ‘ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:22
affecting directly by those decisions.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
It was a very, very bold move for a two-month-old party
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ 2๋‹ฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋œ ์ •๋‹น์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
11:30
in the city of Buenos Aires.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:32
But it got attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
We got 22,000 votes, that's 1.2 percent of the votes,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 22,000 ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ 1.2% ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
and we came in second for the local options.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์—์„œ 2๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So, even if that wasn't enough to win a
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์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
11:45
seat in Congress, it was enough
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:47
for us to become part of the conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
to the extent that next month,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์—
11:54
Congress, as an institution, is launching
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์˜ํšŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ
11:57
for the first time in Argentina's history,
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
12:00
a DemocracyOS to discuss,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜OS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
12:02
with the citizens, three pieces of legislation:
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 3 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
two on urban transportation and
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2 ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ด๊ณ 
12:08
one on the use of public space.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์šฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Of course, our elected representatives are not
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:14
saying, "Yes, we're going to vote
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
12:16
according to what citizens decide,"
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:18
but they're willing to try.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
They're willing to open up a new space
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:23
for citizen engagement and hopefully
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:26
they'll be willing to listen as well.
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๋“ค์„ ์ž์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Our political system can be transformed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:33
and not by subverting it, by destroying it,
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:37
but by rewiring it with the tools that
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
12:41
Internet affords us now.
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๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
12:43
But a real challenge is to find, to design
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์งœ ๋„์ „์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:48
to create, to empower those connectors
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—
12:51
that are able to innovate, to transform
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๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ค˜์„œ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์นจ๋ฌต์„
12:55
noise and silence into signal
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ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ
12:58
and finally bring our democracies
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
13:00
to the 21st century.
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
I'm not saying it's easy.
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์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
But in our experience, we actually stand a chance
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
13:08
of making it work.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
And in my heart, it's most definitely
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์†์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
worth trying.
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13:15
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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