Paul Conneally: Digital humanitarianism

46,150 views ใƒป 2012-02-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Woo Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hye ri Lee
00:15
The humanitarian model has barely changed
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
00:18
since the early 20th century.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Its origins are firmly rooted
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
00:22
in the analog age.
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๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And there is a major shift coming on the horizon.
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์ด์ œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
The catalyst for this change
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ด‰๋งค๋Š”
00:30
was the major earthquake that struck Haiti
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2010๋…„ 1์›” 12์ผ์— ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ
00:33
on the 12th of January in 2010.
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๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Haiti was a game changer.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:40
The earthquake destroyed the capital of Port-au-Prince,
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์ง€์ง„์€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
claiming the lives of some 320,000 people,
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32๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:47
rendering homeless
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์•ฝ 120๋งŒ๋ช…์„
00:49
about 1.2 million people.
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Government institutions were completely decapitated,
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:55
including the presidential palace.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ด€์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I remember standing
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:00
on the roof of the Ministry of Justice
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:02
in downtown Port-au-Prince.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:04
It was about two meters high,
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2๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋†’์ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:06
completely squashed
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์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:08
by the violence of the earthquake.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:10
For those of us on the ground in those early days,
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์ง€์ง„๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ,
01:13
it was clear for even the most disaster-hardened veterans
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์žฌ๋‚œ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
01:16
that Haiti was something different.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Haiti was something we hadn't seen before.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
But Haiti provided us with something else unprecedented.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Haiti allowed us to glimpse into a future
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
of what disaster response might look like
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
01:31
in a hyper-connected world
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๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
01:33
where people have access
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
01:35
to mobile smart devices.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Because out of the urban devastation
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ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ์ธํ•ด
01:40
in Port-au-Prince
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด
01:42
came a torrent of SMS texts --
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
people crying for help,
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๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:47
beseeching us for assistance,
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์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ์• ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:49
sharing data, offering support,
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์›์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:51
looking for their loved ones.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:53
This was a situation
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด
01:55
that traditional aid agencies had never before encountered.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
We were in one of the poorest countries on the planet,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
but 80 percent of the people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ 80%๊ฐ€
02:04
had mobile devices in their hands.
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ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And we were unprepared for this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
and they were shaping the aid effort.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Outside Haiti also, things were looking different.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Tens of thousands of so-called digital volunteers
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:17
were scouring the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ํ›‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
converting tweets
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
02:21
that had already been converted from texts
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:23
and putting these into open-source maps,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ง€๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ
02:25
layering them with all sorts of important information --
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
people like Crisis Mappers and Open Street Map --
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Crisis Mappers์™€ Open Street Map์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:31
and putting these on the Web for everybody --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์›น์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
the media, the aid organizations and the communities themselves --
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๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์™€ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€
02:36
to participate in and to use.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Back in Haiti,
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ .
02:41
people were increasingly turning
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋”
02:43
to the medium of SMS.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€์— ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
People that were hungry and hurting
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:47
were signaling their distress,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:49
were signaling their need for help.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
On street sides all over Port-au-Prince,
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ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ
02:55
entrepreneurs sprung up
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€
02:57
offering mobile phone charging stations.
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์šฐํ›„์ฃฝ์ˆœ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They understood more than we did
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:02
people's innate need
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ฒœ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
03:04
to be connected.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Never having been confronted
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
03:08
with this type of situation before,
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๊ฒช์–ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:10
we wanted to try and understand
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž์›์„
03:12
how we could tap into this incredible resource,
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:15
how we could really leverage
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํœด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜
03:17
this incredible use of mobile technology
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:19
and SMS technology.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
We started talking with a local telecom provider called Voilร ,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆด๋กœ์ง€(Trilogy)์‚ฌ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ
03:25
which is a subsidiary of Trilogy International.
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ํ˜„์ง€ ํ†ต์‹ ์—…์ฒด์ธ ๋ณด์ผ๋ผ(Voila)์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
We had basically three requirements.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 3๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:31
We wanted to communicate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์†Œํ†ต์„
03:33
in a two-way form of communication.
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์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
We didn't want to shout; we needed to listen as well.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
We wanted to be able to target
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๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„
03:40
specific geographic communities.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
We didn't need to talk to the whole country at the same time.
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๋‚˜๋ผ์ „์ฒด์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And we wanted it to be easy to use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Out of this rubble of Haiti and from this devastation
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ
03:51
came something that we call TERA --
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ํ…Œ๋ผ(TERA)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:53
the Trilogy Emergency Response Application --
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์‚ผ์ค‘ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‘๋‹ต ์•ฑ(Trilogy Emergency Response Application)์ด
03:56
which has been used to support the aid effort
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๊ตฌํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„๊ณง
03:58
ever since.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
It has been used to help communities prepare for disasters.
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์ด ์•ฑ์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
It has been used to signal early warning
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๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
04:06
in advance of weather-related disasters.
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์“ฐ์—ฌ์™”์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:08
It's used for public health awareness campaigns
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์šด๋™, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด
04:11
such as the prevention of cholera.
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์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์ „์—๋„ ์“ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And it is even used for sensitive issues
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ
04:16
such as building awareness
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์ธ์‹์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์—
04:18
around gender-based violence.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
But does it work?
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:23
We have just published
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜
04:25
an evaluation of this program,
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ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
and the evidence that is there for all to see
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋„
04:31
is quite remarkable.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์ฃ .
04:34
Some 74 percent of people
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 74%๊ฐ€
04:36
received the data.
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Those who were intended to receive the data,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜
04:40
74 percent of them received it.
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74%๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:42
96 percent of them
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96%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:44
found it useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
83 percent of them took action --
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 83%๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
evidence that it is indeed empowering.
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ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์ฃ .
04:51
And 73 percent of them shared it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  73%๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The TERA system
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ํ…Œ๋ผ(TERA) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
04:57
was developed from Haiti
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์˜
04:59
with support of engineers in the region.
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์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
It is a user-appropriate technology
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ํ…Œ๋ผ(TERA)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
that has been used for humanitarian good to great effect.
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์™”์ฃ .
05:07
Technology is transformational.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Right across the developing world,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:12
citizens and communities
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€
05:14
are using technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:16
to enable them to bring about change, positive change,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:18
in their own communities.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The grassroots has been strengthened
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํž˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:22
through the social power of sharing
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๊ฐ•์ธํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
05:24
and they are challenging the old models,
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๊ตฌ์‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค,
05:26
the old analog models
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์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ์‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด
05:28
of control and command.
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ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
One illustration of the transformational power of technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
05:34
is in Kibera.
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ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Kibera is one of Africa's largest slums.
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ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
It's on the outskirts of Nairobi,
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์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—
05:40
the capital city of Kenya.
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์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
It's home to an unknown number of people --
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์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
05:44
some say between 250,000
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 25๋งŒ๋ช…์—์„œ
05:46
and 1.2 million.
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120๋งŒ๋ช…์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
If you were to arrive in Nairobi today
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ
05:50
and pick up a tourist map,
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๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:52
Kibera is represented
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ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
05:54
as a lush, green national park
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์ˆฒ์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ
05:56
devoid of human settlement.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Young people living in Kibera
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ํ‚ค๋ฒ ๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€
06:00
in their community,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
06:02
with simple handheld devices,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
GPS handheld devices and SMS-enabled mobile phones,
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GPS ํœด๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋Š”
06:08
have literally put themselves on the map.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
They have collated crowd-sourced data
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
06:12
and rendered the invisible visible.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
People like Josh and Steve
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์กฐ์‰ฌ์™€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
06:18
are continuing to layer information upon information,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:21
real-time information, Tweet it and text it onto these maps
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ƒ์— ๋„์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
06:24
for all to use.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You can find out about the latest impromptu music session.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ฆ‰ํฅ๊ณก ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:29
You can find out about the latest security incident.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ •๋ณด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:31
You can find out about places of worship.
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
06:33
You can find out about the health centers.
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๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์œ„์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
You can feel the dynamism
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์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
06:37
of this living, breathing community.
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์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
They also have their own news network on YouTube
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋ง๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:42
with 36,000 viewers at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ 3๋งŒ6์ฒœ๋ช…์ด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
They're showing us what can be done
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ํœด๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ
06:48
with mobile, digital technologies.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
They're showing that the magic of technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งˆ๋ ฅ์ด
06:52
can bring the invisible visible.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:54
And they are giving a voice to themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
They are telling their own story,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์„œ
06:59
bypassing the official narrative.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And we're seeing from all points on the globe similar stories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
In Mongolia for instance,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์€
07:06
where 30 percent of the people are nomadic,
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30%๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
SMS information systems are being used
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
07:11
to track migration and weather patterns.
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์ด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
SMS is even used
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š”
07:15
to hold herder summits
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋™๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์—
07:17
from remote participation.
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์ฐธ์„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And if people are migrating
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:21
into urban, unfamiliar, concrete environments,
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์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด,
07:23
they can also be helped in anticipation
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
07:25
with social supporters ready and waiting for them
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์ค€๋น„๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€์›๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„
07:28
based on SMS knowledge.
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๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:30
In Nigeria,
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”,
07:32
open-source SMS tools
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์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ
07:35
are being used by the Red Cross community workers
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์ ์‹ญ์ž ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ง์›๋“ค์ด
07:38
to gather information from the local community
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:41
in an attempt to better understand and mitigate
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์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
07:43
the prevalence of malaria.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
My colleague, Jason Peat, who runs this program,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
07:48
tells me it's 10 times faster and 10 times cheaper
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:51
than the traditional way of doing things.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And not only is it empowering to the communities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:56
but really importantly,
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด,
07:58
this information stays in the community
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:00
where it is needed to formulate long-term health polices.
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์ง€์—ญ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
We are on a planet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ
08:06
of seven billion people,
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70์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘
08:09
five billion mobile subscriptions.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 50์–ต๋ช…์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
By 2015,
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2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
08:14
there will be three billion smartphones in the world.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—๋Š” 30์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฐ์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
The U.N. broadband commission
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์œ ์—”์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์†ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š”
08:21
has recently set targets
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ํ˜„์žฌ 20%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”
08:23
to help broadband access
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„
08:25
in 50 percent of the Developing World,
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50% ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:28
compared to 20 percent today.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We are hurtling towards a hyper-connected world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:33
where citizens from all cultures and all social strata
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:36
will have access to smart, fast mobile devices.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
People are understanding,
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์นด์ด๋กœ์—์„œ ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€
08:42
from Cairo to Oakland,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
that there are new ways to come together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ‰์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„,
08:46
there are new ways to mobilize,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:48
there are new ways to influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
A transformation is coming which needs to be understood
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:55
by the humanitarian structures and humanitarian models.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
The collective voices of people
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:00
needs to be more integrated through new technologies
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ฉํ•ด์ ธ
09:03
into the organizational strategies and plans of actions
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์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:05
and not just recycled
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๊ธˆํ™•๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:07
for fundraising or marketing.
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
We need to, for example, embrace
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
09:11
the big data,
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
the knowledge that is there from market leaders
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๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:15
who understand what it means
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:17
to use and leverage big data.
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์‹œ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:20
One idea that I'd like you to consider, for instance,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:23
is to take a look at our IT departments.
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IT ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ์•„๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
They're normally backroom or basement hardware service providers,
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ€์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
but they need to be elevated to software strategists.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
We need people in our organizations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
09:34
who know what it's like to work with big data.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
We need technology
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์กฐ์ง ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค
09:38
as a core organizational principle.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
We need technological strategists in the boardroom
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:43
who can ask and answer the question,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
"What would Amazon or Google
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"์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€
09:47
do with all of this data?"
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
09:49
and convert it to humanitarian good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The possibilities
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด
09:55
that new digital technologies are bringing
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
09:57
can help humanitarian organizations,
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
not only ensure
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:01
that people's right to information is met,
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์†Œํ†ต ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:03
or that they have their right to communicate,
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๋ณด์žฅํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:06
but I think in the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š”
10:08
humanitarian organizations will also have to anticipate
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๋„
10:11
the right for people to access
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
10:13
critical communication technologies
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
in order to ensure
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
10:17
that their voices are heard,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:19
that they're truly participating,
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
10:21
that they're truly empowered in the humanitarian world.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:24
It has always been the elusive ideal
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:27
to ensure full participation of people affected by disasters
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
10:30
in the humanitarian effort.
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์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
We now have the tools. We now have the possibilities.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
There are no more reasons not to do it.
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๋”์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I believe we need to bring the humanitarian world
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„
10:43
from analog to digital.
256
643260
2000
์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Thank you very much.
257
645260
2000
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
(Applause)
258
647260
4000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7