Powerful visual illusions | Al Seckel

107,703 views ・ 2007-04-30

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Dae-Ki Kang κ²€ν† : Sanghoon Lee
00:25
We're going to talk -- my -- a new lecture, just
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이번 TEDλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
00:26
for TED -- and I'm going show you some illusions
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νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ°©μ‹œ 그림도
00:29
that we've created for TED, and I'm going to try
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ€€λΉ„ν•΄ μ™”λŠ”λ°
00:32
to relate this to happiness. What I was thinking
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이λ₯Ό 행볡과 μ—°κ΄€μ‹œμΌœ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
about with happiness is, what gives happiness --
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μ €λŠ” 무엇이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 행볡감을 μ£ΌλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
or happiness, which I equate with joy in my
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μ €λŠ” 행볡감과 즐거움을 λ™μΌν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ”λ°, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 즐거움을 λŠλΌλŠ”
00:41
particular area, and I think there's something very
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근원적인 μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
fundamental. And I was thinking about this. And
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제 생각은 μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
it's in terms of both illusions and movies that we
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μ°©μ‹œ κ·Έλ¦Ό, μ˜ν™”, μž₯λ‚œ, λ§ˆμˆ μ‡Όμ™€ 같은 것듀을 λ³Ό λ•Œ
00:51
go see and jokes and magic shows is that there's
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 즐거움을 λŠλΌλŠ” 것은 우리의 κΈ°λŒ€κ°μ΄ μ‹€μ œμ™€ μ–΄κΈ‹λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
something about these things where our
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μœ μΎŒν•œ λ°˜μ „ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:57
expectations are violated in some sort of pleasing
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ¦κ±°μ›Œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
way. You go see a movie. And it has an unexpected
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μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό κ΄€λžŒν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:04
twist -- something that you didn't expect -- and
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μ „ν˜€ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ λ°˜μ „μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 즐거움을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
you find a joyful experience. You look at those
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제 책에 λ‚˜μ™€μžˆλŠ” μ°©μ‹œ 그림듀도 보면
01:10
sort of illusions in my book and it's not as what
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μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 것듀을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
you'd expect. And there's something joyful about
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°λ„ μ—­μ‹œ 즐거움을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
it. And it's the same thing with jokes and all
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μž₯λ‚œκ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  것듀도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
these sorts of things. So, what I'm going to try
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
and do in my lecture is go a little bit further
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μœ μΎŒν•œ λ°˜μ „μ„ 톡해
01:24
and see if I can violate your expectations in a
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μ•žμ„œ λ§ν•œ 즐거움을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
pleasing way. I mean, sometimes expectations that
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κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 상황듀이 λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μΎŒν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:30
are violated are not pleasant, but I'm going to try
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였늘 이 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μœ μΎŒν•œ λ°˜μ „μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³ 
01:32
to do it in a pleasant way, in a very primal way,
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κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 즐거움을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
so I can make the audience here happy.
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μ•„μ£Ό 근본적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œμš”.
01:37
So I'm going to show you some ways that we can
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그럼 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 상황을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”
01:40
violate your expectations. First of all, I want to
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λͺ‡ 가지 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
show you the particular illusion here. I want you
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λ¨Όμ € 이 μ°©μ‹œ ν˜„μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
first of all when it pops up on the screen to
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μ²˜μŒμ—” 두 개의 ꡬ멍이 μ„œλ‘œ 직각을 이루고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
01:49
notice that the two holes are perpendicular to
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λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:51
each other. These are all perceptual tricks. These
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이건 지각적 μ†μž„μˆ˜μΈλ°
01:55
are real objects that I'm going to show you. Now
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κ°€μƒμ˜ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹€μ œ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 이제 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 일이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것인지 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
I'm going to show you how it is done. I've looped
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이 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 반볡적으둜 λŒλ €μ„œ
02:09
the film here so you can get a very interesting
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν₯미둜운 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
experience. I want you to see how this illusion is
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이 μ°©μ‹œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€ ν•œ 번 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:14
constructed, and it's going to rotate so you see
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ νšŒμ „ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆνŒŽμ΄ λ’€μ§‘ν˜”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
that it's inside out. Now watch, as it rotates
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이걸 λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ νšŒμ „μ‹œν‚€λ©΄
02:20
back, how quickly your perception snaps. OK now.
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이 사물에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 지각이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 λ³€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Watch it as it rotates back again. And this is a very
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜λŒ€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 νšŒμ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
bright audience, all right? See if you can stop it
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μ—¬κΈ° 계신 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ‹€λ“€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ‹œμ£ ?
02:32
from happening, even though you know 100 percent it's
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μ§€κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†λŠ” 것을 멈좜 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:35
true that -- bam! You can't undo it. What does
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ν•  수 μ—†μœΌμ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:40
that tell you about yourselves? We're going to do
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:44
it again. No doubt about it. See if you can stop
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이 μ†μž„ ν˜„μƒμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”λ €κ³  ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:47
it from happening. No. It's difficult.
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μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
And we can violate your expectations in a whole
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κΈ°λŒ€μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 상황은
02:57
variety of ways about representation, about shape,
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ν‘œν˜„ 방법, ν˜•νƒœ, 색깔 λ“±λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법을 톡해
03:00
about color and so forth and it's very primal. And
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κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄μž¬λœ 근본적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
it's an interesting question to ponder, why these
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ν•œ 편 ν₯미둜운 ꢁ금증이 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
things -- we find these things joyful. Why would
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ 즐거움을 λŠλΌλŠ”κ±ΈκΉŒμš”? μ§€κΈˆ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 것은
03:10
we find them joyful? So, here's something that
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λΌμ΄μ˜€λ„¬μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Lionel did a while ago. I like these sort of
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μ €λŠ” 이런 μžκ·Έλ§ˆν•œ 것듀을
03:15
little things like this.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Again, this is not an optical trick. This is what
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이건 λ‹¨μˆœ μ†μž„μˆ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
you would see. In other words, it's not a camera
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이건 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œκ°€ μ†μž„μˆ˜μ²˜λŸΌ 느껴질 뿐이지 카메라 μ‘°μž‘μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ†μž„μˆ˜λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
cut. It's a perceptual trick.
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이것은 지각적 μ†μž„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
OK. We can violate your expectations about
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ ν˜•νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€λ„ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ ν•  수
03:57
shape.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
We can violate your expectations on representation
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ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€ λ˜ν•œ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
-- what an image represents. What do you see here?
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ν‘œν˜„μ΄λž€ 이미지가 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ”κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
How many of you here see dolphins? Raise your hand
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여기에 무엇이 λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 돌고래λ₯Ό λ³΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λŒκ³ λž˜κ°€ λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ©΄ 손을 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:32
if you see dolphins. OK, those people who raised
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ 손을 듀지 μ•Šμ€ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 뢄듀이
04:36
their hands, afterwards, the rest of the audience,
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손 λ“  λΆ„λ“€ν•œν…Œ κ°€μ„œ 무엇을 λ΄€λŠ”μ§€
04:38
go talk to them, all right? Actually, this is the
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μ’€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”, μ•„μ‹œκ² μ£ ? 이건 κ²½ν—˜μ— μ˜ν•œ 쑰건화λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ”,
04:42
best example of priming by experience that I know.
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μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘  κ°€μž₯ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ˜ˆμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
If you are a child under the age of 10 who
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 아직 μˆœμ§„λ¬΄κ΅¬ν•œ 10μ‚΄ μ΄ν•˜μ˜ 어린이라면
04:50
haven't been ruined yet, you will look at this
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이 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ 돌고래λ₯Ό λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
image and see dolphins. Now, some of you adults
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μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λŒκ³ λž˜κ°€ λ„λŒ€μ²΄
04:57
here are saying, "What dolphins? What dolphins?"
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μ–΄λ”” μžˆλƒκ³  ν•˜μ‹€μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
But in fact, if you reversed the figure ground --
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포인터 달라고 ν•˜λŠ”κ±Έ κΉœλΉ‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
05:02
in other words, the dark areas here -- I forgot to
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이 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ μ „κ²½κ³Ό 배경의 색을
05:05
ask for a pointer -- but if you reverse it, you'll
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λ°˜μ „μ‹œν‚€λ©΄ μ‘°κ·Έλ§ˆν•œ λŒκ³ λž˜λ“€μ„
05:07
see a whole series of little dolphins. By the way,
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λ–Όλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 우슀개 μ†Œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
05:10
if you're also a student at CalTech -- they also
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ κ³΅λŒ€μ˜ 학생듀은
05:13
tend to just see the dolphins. It's based on
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이 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ 돌고래 밖에 보지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
experience.
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κ²½ν—˜μƒ κ·Έλ ‡λ”κ΅°μš”.
05:20
Now, something like this can be used because this
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이건 μ°©μ‹œνš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μ‹€μ œμ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
is after all talk about design, too. This was
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이건 κ²°κ΅­ λ””μžμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이기도 ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
05:25
done by Saatchi and Saatchi, and they actually got
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이건 μ‚¬μΉ˜ μ•€ μ‚¬μΉ˜(Saatchi and Saatchi)λΌλŠ” κ΄‘κ³  λŒ€ν–‰μ‚¬κ°€ μž‘μ—…ν•œ 것인데
05:28
away with this ad in Australia. So, if you look at
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μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΌλ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œ 이 κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λƒˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
this ad for beer, all those people are in sort of
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λ§₯μ£Ό 광고인데 λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„λ°œμ μΈ 포즈λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³  있죠.
05:36
provocative positions. But they got it passed, and
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹¬μ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•˜κ³ 
05:39
actually won the Clio awards, so it's funny how you can do
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클리였 μƒκΉŒμ§€ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ‹ˆ μ°Έ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ”
05:43
these things.
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μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Remember that sort of, um. This is the joke I did
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이건 2000λ…„ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ„  쀑 ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€ μ£Όμ—μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œ λ…Όλž€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ œκ°€ μž₯λ‚œμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
when the Florida ballot was going around. You
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μ•Œ κ³ μ–΄ ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 점듀을 μ„Έκ³  쑰지 λΆ€μ‹œ ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 점듀을 μ„Ό ν›„
05:56
know, count the dots for Gore; count the dots for
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° μ „λΆ€ λ‹€ λ‹€μ‹œ μ„ΈλŠ”,
05:58
Bush; count 'em again ...
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그런 λ†λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
You can violate your expectations about
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κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ–΄κΈ‹λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
experience. Here is an outside water fountain that
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이건 저와 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ§Œλ“  λΆ„μˆ˜μΈλ°
06:13
I created with some friends of mine, but you can
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λ‚™ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” 물이 도쀑에 λ©ˆμΆ”μ–΄
06:15
stop the water in drops and -- actually make all
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곡쀑 λΆ€μ–‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이게 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
the drops levitate. This is something we're
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놀이 곡원 같은 κ³³μ—μ„œ
06:24
building for, you know, amusement parks and that
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘
06:26
kind of stuff.
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λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Now let's take a static image. Can you see this?
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이제 이 정적인 그림을 ν•œ 번 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 무엇이 λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”?
06:31
Do you see the middle section moving down and the
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μ€‘κ°„μ—λŠ” μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ”λ° μ–‘μͺ½ μ˜†μ—μ„œλŠ” μœ„λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” 것을
06:34
outer sections moving up? It's completely static.
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λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이건
06:38
It's a static image. How many people see this
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μ „ν˜€ 움직이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
illusion? It's completely static.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ 정적인 그림이죠.
06:46
Right. Now, when -- it's interesting that when we
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μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 건, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ 색깔, 깊이, 질감과 같은 μ„±μ§ˆλ“€μ„
06:49
look at an image we see, you know, color, depth,
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νŒŒμ•…ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
texture. And you can look at this whole scene and
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ 이런 κ·Έλ¦Ό 전체λ₯Ό 보고 뢄석해낼 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
analyze it. You can see the woman is in closer than
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κ·Έλ¦Ό 속 여인이 λ²½κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 물체듀보닀 더 μ•žμͺ½μ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  뢄석할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
the wall and so forth. But the whole thing is
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이건 사싀 μ™„μ „ν•œ 평면 그림이죠.
07:01
actually flat. It's painted. It's trompe l'oeil.
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트둱쁠뒰(trompe l'oeil), 즉 λˆˆμ†μž„μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
And it was such a good trompe l'oeil that people
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정말 μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ‹€μ‹œν”Ό κ·Έλ €λ†”μ„œ
07:08
got irritated when they tried to talk to the
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—¬μΈμ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€ 말을 걸어도 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆ
07:10
woman and she wouldn't respond.
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μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚΄λŠ” 상황도 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
07:15
Now, you can make design mistakes. Like this
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ””μžμΈ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ²”ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
building in New York. So that when you see it from
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λ‰΄μš•μ— μžˆλŠ” 이 건물이 쒋은 μ˜ˆμ‹œμ£ .
07:25
this side, it looks like the balconies tilt up,
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ν•œμͺ½μ—μ„œ 바라보면 λ°œμ½”λ‹ˆκ°€ μœ„μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
07:28
and when you walk around to the other side it
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λ‹€λ₯Έμͺ½μ—μ„œ 바라보면 λ°œμ½”λ‹ˆκ°€
07:30
looks like the balconies go down. So there are
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μ•„λž˜μͺ½μ„ ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
cases where you have mistakes in design that
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이처럼 λ””μžμΈ μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ μΈν•œ μ°©μ‹œ ν˜„μƒλ„
07:37
incorporate illusions.
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μ’…μ’… λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
Or, you take this particular un-retouched
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이런 사진듀도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이건 μ „ν˜€ ν•©μ„±λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ νŽΈμ§‘λœ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
photograph. Now, interestingly enough, I get a lot
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ΄λ©”μΌλ‘œ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό
07:49
of emails from people who say, "Is there any
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κ³Όμ—° 남성과 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ 인식에 μžˆμ–΄
07:51
perceptual difference between males and females?"
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차이점이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
And I really say, "No." I mean, women can navigate
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κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
through the world just as well as males can -- and
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μ—¬μ„±λ“€κ³Ό λ‚¨μ„±λ“€μ˜ μΈμ‹μ—λŠ” 별 차이가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
why wouldn't they? However, this is the one
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λ‹€λ§Œ 이 μ‚¬μ§„μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—”
08:03
illusion that women can consistently do better
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남성듀보닀 여성듀이 μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 μ •ν™•νžˆ μΈμ‹ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
08:06
than males: in matching which head because they
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ 여성듀은 νŒ¨μ…˜μ˜ 힌트λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ κ±°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
rely on fashion cues. They can match the hat.
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λͺ¨μžμ™€ 옷의 색을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬ 머리인지 더 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Okay, now getting to a part -- I want to show
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 뢀뢄은
08:17
design in illusions. I believe that the first
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μ°©μ‹œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ„€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
example of illusions being used purposely was by
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μ œκ°€ μ•ŒκΈ°λ‘œ, μ°©μ‹œκ°€ 고의적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λœ 졜초의 μ˜ˆλŠ”
08:25
da Vinci in this anamorphic image of an eye. So
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λ‹€λΉˆμΉ˜κ°€ λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, 눈의 μ™œκ³‘λœ μ΄λ―Έμ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
that when you saw from one little angle was like
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만일 ν•œμͺ½μ˜ μž‘μ€ κ°λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이미지λ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
08:34
this. And this little technique got popular in the
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이런 μž‘μ€ ν…Œν¬λ‹‰μ΄ 16세기와 17세기에 많이 μœ ν–‰ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
08:37
16th century and the 17th century to disguise
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숨기고 싢은 의미λ₯Ό μœ„μž₯ν•΄ 놓기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
hidden meanings, where you could flip the image and
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 이미지λ₯Ό λ’€μ§‘μ–΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•œμͺ½μ˜ μž‘μ€ κ°λ„λ‘œ
08:43
see it from one little point of view like this.
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보면 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜€κ²Œ ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
But these are early incorporations of illusions
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, 이런 것듀은 μ°©μ‹œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚¨ 초창기의 κ²ƒλ“€μΈλ°μš”.
08:51
brought to -- sort of high point with Hans
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ν›„μ—λŠ” ν•œμŠ€ 홀바인(Hans Holbein) 의 "Ambassadors"같은
08:53
Holbein's "Ambassadors." And Hans Holbein worked
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λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μˆ˜μ€€κΉŒμ§€ λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ 헨리 8μ„Έλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έλ¦° κ±΄λ°μš”.
08:56
for Henry VIII. This was hung on a wall where you
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이 그림은 벽에 κ±Έμ–΄ λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ³„λ‹¨μ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λ©΄
09:00
could walk down from the stair and you can see
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 이 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 해골을
09:02
this hidden skull.
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λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
All right, now I'm going to show you some
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자, μ΄μ œμš”.
09:09
designers who work with illusions to give that
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ“€μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 μ°©μ‹œ ν˜„μƒμ„
09:11
element of surprise. One of my favorites is Scott
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λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” μž‘ν’ˆλ“€λ‘œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° μœ μΎŒν•œ 놀라움을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ°μš”.
09:14
Kim. I worked with Scott to create some illusions
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ μŠ€μΊ‡ κΉ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
for TED that I hope you will enjoy. We have one
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저와 μŠ€μΊ‡ 김은 TEDλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ μ°©μ‹œ μž‘ν’ˆλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆλŠ” 데, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄ ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
here on TED and happiness.
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이것은 TED와 행볡(happiness)에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
OK now. Arthur [Ganson] hasn't talked yet, but his is
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자, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ”μš”. μ•„μ„œ(Arthur Ganson)κ°€ 아직 λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό μ•ˆν–ˆλŠ” λ°μš”.
09:44
going to be a delightful talk and he has some of
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μ•„μ„œλŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 쒋은 λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  것이고,
09:47
his really fantastic machines outside. And so, we
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그리고 정말 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 기계λ₯Ό 밖에 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
-- Scott created this wonderful tribute to Arthur
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μŠ€μΊ‡κ³Ό μ €λŠ” μ•„μ„œ κ° μŠ¨μ—κ²Œ 이 멋진 μž‘ν’ˆμ„
09:57
Ganson.
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λ°”μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Well, there's analog and digital. Thought that
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μ•„λ‚ λ‘œκ·Έμ™€ 디지털이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
was appropriate here.
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그게 이 μž‘ν’ˆμ— 적합할 κ±° κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
And figure goes to ground.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„  κ·Έλ¦Ό(figure)이 바탕(ground)이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
And for the musicians.
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그리고 이건 μŒμ•…κ°€λ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ±°κ³ μš”.
10:59
And of course, since happiness -- we want "joy to the
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그리고, λ¬Όλ‘  행볡 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ˜ 기쁨(joy to the world)을
11:01
world."
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μ›ν•˜μ£ .
11:11
Now, another great designer -- he's very well
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일본에 유λͺ…ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
known in Japan -- Shigeo Fukuda. And he just
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μ‹œκ²Œμ˜€ ν›„μΏ λ‹€λΌλŠ” 뢄인데 그뢄은 맀우 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 것듀을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
builds some fantastic things. This is simply
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λ†€λžλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 밖에 μ—†λŠ” 것듀을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 뢄이죠.
11:20
amazing. This is a pile of junk that when you view
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이걸 ν•œ μͺ½μ—μ„œ 봀을 땐 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ”λ―Έμ— λΆˆκ³Όν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
it from one particular angle, you see its
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 거울 속에 λΉ„μΉœ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보면 μ™„λ²½ν•œ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ‘œ μž¬νƒ„μƒν•œ 것을 λ³Ό 수
11:36
reflection in the mirror as a perfect piano.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
Pianist transforms to violinist.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„  ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μ—°μ£Όμžκ°€ λ°”μ΄μ˜¬λ¦° μ—°μ£Όμžλ‘œ λ³€μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
This is really wild. This assemblage of forks,
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이건 정말 경이둜운 μž‘ν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 포크, 식칼, μˆŸκ°€λ½, 그리고
12:13
knives and spoons and various cutlery, welded
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‹νƒμš© λ„κ΅¬λ§Œ μŒ“μ•„λ†“μ€ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
12:16
together. It gives a shadow of a motorcycle. You learn
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κ·Έλ¦Όμžμ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜€ν† λ°”μ΄μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우슀개 μ†Œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μ†ν•œ 뢄야에 있으면 ν•œ 가지 κΌ­ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 μžˆλŠ”λ° 그것은 λ°”λ‘œ
12:29
something in the sort of thing that I do, which
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일반 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 달리 μ‹œκ°„μ΄
12:32
is there are people out there with a lot of time
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무진μž₯ λ‚¨μ•„λ„λŠ”
12:34
on their hands.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
12:39
Ken Knowlton does wonderful composite images, like
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μΌ„ 놀턴(Ken Knowlton)은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 볡합 그림을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:45
creating Jacques Cousteau out of seashells --
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쑰개 껍데기λ₯Ό μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° λ³€ν˜• 없이 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό 달리 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ
12:47
un-retouched seashells, but just by rearranging
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자크 μΏ μŠ€ν† (Jacques Cousteau)의 얼꡴을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
12:49
them. He did Einstein out of dice because, after
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μ•„μΈμŠˆνƒ€μΈμ„ μ£Όμ‚¬μœ„λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έ 적도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
all, Einstein said, "God does not play dice with
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μ•„μΈμŠˆνƒ€μΈμ€ 신은 우주λ₯Ό 가지고 μ£Όμ‚¬μœ„ 놀이λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ£ .
12:56
the universe." Bert Herzog out of un-retouched
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켄은 λ³€ν˜•λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν‚€λ³΄λ“œ μ‘°κ°λ“€λ‘œλŠ” λ²„νŠΈ ν—ˆμ‘°κ·Έ(Bert Herzog)λ₯Ό,
13:01
keyboards. Will Shortz, crossword puzzle. John
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ν¬λ‘œμŠ€μ›Œλ“œ νΌμ¦λ‘œλŠ” 윌 μ‡ΌμΈ (Will Shortz)의 얼꡴을 ν‘œν˜„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
Cederquist does these wonderful trompe l'oeil
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μ‘΄ μ‹œλ”ν€΄μŠ€νŠΈ (John Cederquist)λŠ” 이런 멋진 트둱쁠뒰 캐비넷듀을
13:10
cabinets.
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λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
Now, I'm going to skip ahead since I'm sort of running
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자, λ°œν‘œμ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆ μ•ˆ λ‚¨μ•˜μœΌλ―€λ‘œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:14
[behind]. I want to show you quickly what I've
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μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έ 것듀 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
created, some new type of illusions. I've done
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ°©μ‹œ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ΄μ£ .
13:22
something with taking the Pixar-type illusions. So
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픽사 (Pixar) ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ°©μ‹œλ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것 λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
you see these kids the same size here, running
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보고 계신 λ‹¬λ €κ°€λŠ” 아이듀은 λ‘˜μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ 같은 ν¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
down the hall. The two table tops of the same size.
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이 두 개의 νƒμžμ˜ μœ—λ©΄λ„ 같은 ν¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:33
They're looking out two directions at once. You
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이 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œλŠ” 두 가지 λ°©ν–₯으둜 μ°½λ¬Έ 밖을 바라보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
have a larger piece fitting in with a smaller. And
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μž‘μ€ 것 μ•ˆμ— 큰 쑰각이 λ§žμΆ°μ§€λŠ” κ·Έλ¦Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:44
that's something for you to think about, all
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자, 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 게 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:46
right? So you see larger pieces fitting in within
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더 큰 쑰각이 μž‘μ€ 쑰각 μ•ˆμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” κ±Έ λ³Ό 수 있죠?
13:48
smaller pieces here. Does everyone see that? Which
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹€ 수 μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:52
is impossible. You can see the two kids are
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μ‹€μ œλ‘  λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
13:57
looking out simultaneously out of two different
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두 λͺ…μ˜ 아이가 λ™μ‹œμ— μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜
13:59
directions at once. Now can you believe these two
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μ°½ 밖을 보고 μžˆμ§€μš”.
14:06
table tops are the same size and shape? They are.
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이제, 이 두 개의 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μœ—λ©΄μ΄ 같은 크기에 같은 ν˜•νƒœλž€ κ±Έ 믿을 수 μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:10
So, if you measured them, they would be. And as I say,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μœ—λ©΄μ„ 재보면 μ•Œμˆ˜ μžˆμ§€μš”.
14:16
those two figures are identical in size and shape.
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 이 두 그림듀은 크기와 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:22
And it's interesting, by doing this in this sort
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그리고 이것듀은 ν₯미둜운 λ°μš”. 이런 ν˜•μ‹μ˜ λ Œλ”λ§λœ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
14:26
of rendered fashion, how much stronger the
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κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ . λ”°λΌμ„œ μ°©μ‹œκ°€ 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:29
illusions are. Any case, I hope this has brought
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜κ±΄, μ „ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ 이런 μž‘ν’ˆλ“€λ‘œ
14:31
you a little joy and happiness, and if you're
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μž‘κ²Œλ‚˜λ§ˆ 즐겁고 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:33
interested in seeing more cool effects, see me
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만일 이런 멋진 효과λ₯Ό 더 보고 μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ λ°–μ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ„Έμš”.
14:36
outside. I'd be happy to show you lots of things.
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기꺼이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 것듀을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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