Abundance is our future | Peter Diamandis

495,922 views ใƒป 2012-03-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Young-ho Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:18
(Video) Announcer: Threats, in the wake of Bin Laden's death, have spiked.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค)์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ:๋นˆ ๋ผ๋ด์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:21
Announcer Two: Famine in Somalia. Announcer Three: Police pepper spray.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค)์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ2: ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์•„. ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ3: ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ›„์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด.
00:23
Announcer Four: Vicious cartels. Announcer Five: Caustic cruise lines.
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์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ4: ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์กฐ์ง. ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ 5: ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„  ํ์„  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ
00:25
Announcer Six: Societal decay. Announcer Seven: 65 dead.
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์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ 6: ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ•๊ดด. ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ 7: 65๋ช… ์‚ฌ๋ง.
00:28
Announcer Eight: Tsunami warning. Announcer Nine: Cyberattacks.
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์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ 8: ํ•ด์ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด. ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ 9: ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ.
00:30
Multiple Announcers: Drug war. Mass destruction. Tornado.
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์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ๋“ค: ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ „์Ÿ. ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ. ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„
00:32
Recession. Default. Doomsday. Egypt. Syria.
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๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ. ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰. ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ๋‚ . ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„.
00:34
Crisis. Death. Disaster.
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์œ„๊ธฐ. ์‚ฌ๋ง. ์žฌ์•™.
00:36
Oh, my God.
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์•„์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Ÿฐ...
00:39
Peter Diamandis: So those are just a few of the clips
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋งŒ๋””์Šค: ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ
00:41
I collected over the last six months --
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
could have easily been the last six days
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6์ผ ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑด 6๋…„ ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑด
00:45
or the last six years.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The point is that the news media
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์ œ ์š”์ ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š”
00:49
preferentially feeds us negative stories
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:52
because that's what our minds pay attention to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:55
And there's a very good reason for that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:57
Every second of every day,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
00:59
our senses bring in way too much data
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:01
than we can possibly process in our brains.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€์š”.
01:04
And because nothing is more important to us
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:06
than survival,
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์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:08
the first stop of all of that data
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:10
is an ancient sliver of the temporal lobe
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:12
called the amygdala.
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ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€์š”.
01:14
Now the amygdala is our early warning detector,
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ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
01:17
our danger detector.
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์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์กฐ์ง์ด์ฃ .
01:19
It sorts and scours through all of the information
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ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:22
looking for anything in the environment that might harm us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So given a dozen news stories,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
01:27
we will preferentially look
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:29
at the negative news.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์ง€์š”.
01:31
And that old newspaper saying,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์—…๊ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
01:33
"If it bleeds it leads,"
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"ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š”
01:35
is very true.
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๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
01:37
So given all of our digital devices
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:40
that are bringing all the negative news to us
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24/7(์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜) ๋‚˜์œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:42
seven days a week, 24 hours a day,
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:45
it's no wonder that we're pessimistic.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์ฃ .
01:47
It's no wonder that people think
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
01:49
that the world is getting worse.
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๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:53
But perhaps that's not the case.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Perhaps instead,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
01:58
it's the distortions brought to us
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์™œ๊ณก๋˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:00
of what's really going on.
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๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋ฟ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Perhaps the tremendous progress we've made
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜
02:05
over the last century
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„๊ฐ„
02:07
by a series of forces
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
02:09
are, in fact, accelerating to a point
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:12
that we have the potential in the next three decades
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
02:15
to create a world of abundance.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now I'm not saying
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”,
02:20
we don't have our set of problems --
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์ข…์˜ ๋ฉธ์ข…, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ™์€
02:22
climate crisis, species extinction,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ
02:24
water and energy shortage -- we surely do.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:27
And as humans, we are far better
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:29
at seeing the problems way in advance,
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:32
but ultimately we knock them down.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:36
So let's look
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์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
02:38
at what this last century has been
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์–ด๋• ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:40
to see where we're going.
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๋ณ€ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
02:42
Over the last hundred years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท 
02:44
the average human lifespan has more than doubled,
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์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:47
average per capita income adjusted for inflation
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 1์ธ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„
02:50
around the world has tripled.
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๊ฐ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ 3๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:52
Childhood mortality
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์œ ์•„์‚ฌ๋ง์œจ์€ 10๋ฐฐ
02:54
has come down a factor of 10.
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์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์ง€์š”.
02:56
Add to that the cost of food, electricity,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹๊ฐ’, ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ’,
02:58
transportation, communication
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๊ตํ†ต๋น„ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ๋น„๋Š”
03:00
have dropped 10 to 1,000-fold.
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10๋ถ„์ง€1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 1000๋ถ„์ง€1๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€์š”.
03:04
Steve Pinker has showed us
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ•‘์ปค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:06
that, in fact, we're living during the most peaceful time ever
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด
03:09
in human history.
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์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:11
And Charles Kenny
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฐฐ์Šค ์ผ€๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:13
that global literacy has gone from 25 percent to over 80 percent
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์ง€๋‚œ 130๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹์ž์œจ์€ 25%์—์„œ 80%
03:16
in the last 130 years.
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์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
We truly are living in an extraordinary time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:23
And many people forget this.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:25
And we keep setting our expectations higher and higher.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:28
In fact, we redefine what poverty means.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ ์ •์˜ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:31
Think of this, in America today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„  ๋ฐ‘์—
03:33
the majority of people under the poverty line
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์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:36
still have electricity, water, toilets, refrigerators,
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์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „,
03:39
television, mobile phones,
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—์–ด์ปจ๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
03:41
air conditioning and cars.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:44
The wealthiest robber barons of the last century, the emperors on this planet,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ‘๋ถ€๋“ค๋„
03:47
could have never dreamed of such luxuries.
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์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:53
Underpinning much of this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
03:56
is technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ๋ฐ
03:58
and of late,
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๊ทผ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
04:00
exponentially growing technologies.
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๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:02
My good friend Ray Kurzweil
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์ €์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ ˆ์ด ์ปค์ฆˆ์›ฐ์€
04:04
showed that any tool that becomes an information technology
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์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œํ’ˆ์€
04:07
jumps on this curve, on Moore's Law,
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๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋น„๊ฐ€
04:10
and experiences price performance doubling
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12๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์ง€ 24๊ฐœ์›” ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ฐฐ๋กœ
04:12
every 12 to 24 months.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ง€์š”.
04:15
That's why the cellphone in your pocket
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€
04:17
is literally a million times cheaper and a thousand times faster
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70๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์Šˆํผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ
04:19
than a supercomputer of the '70s.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ฐฐ ๋” ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:21
Now look at this curve.
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์ด ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:23
This is Moore's Law over the last hundred years.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
I want you to notice two things from this curve.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:27
Number one, how smooth it is --
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š”, ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ „์Ÿ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์ ˆ,
04:31
through good time and bad time, war time and peace time,
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๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๋ถˆํ™ฉ๊ธฐ, ํ˜ธ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:34
recession, depression and boom time.
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๊ณก์„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
This is the result of faster computers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์† ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:39
being used to build faster computers.
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€์š”.
04:42
It doesn't slow for any of our grand challenges.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋„ ์ด ์†๋„๋Š” ์ค„์ง€ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
04:46
And also, even though it's plotted
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ณก์„ ์ž„์—๋„
04:48
on a log curve on the left,
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณก์„ ์ด
04:50
it's curving upwards.
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:52
The rate at which the technology is getting faster
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์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
04:54
is itself getting faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:57
And on this curve, riding on Moore's Law,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
05:00
are a set of extraordinarily powerful technologies
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:03
available to all of us.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€์š”.
05:05
Cloud computing,
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…,
05:07
what my friends at Autodesk call infinite computing;
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…,
05:09
sensors and networks; robotics;
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์„ผ์„œ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ณตํ•™,
05:12
3D printing, which is the ability to democratize and distribute
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:15
personalized production around the planet;
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๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…,
05:17
synthetic biology;
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™,
05:19
fuels, vaccines and foods;
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐฑ์‹ , ์‹๋Ÿ‰,
05:22
digital medicine; nanomaterials; and A.I.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ
05:25
I mean, how many of you saw the winning of Jeopardy
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์— IBM์˜ ์™“์Šจ์ด Jeopardy๋ฅผ
05:28
by IBM's Watson?
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์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
05:30
I mean, that was epic.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:33
In fact, I scoured the headlines
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์ผ
05:35
looking for the best headline in a newspaper I could.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:37
And I love this: "Watson Vanquishes Human Opponents."
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์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์™“์Šจ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ ์„ ์ณ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค" ์˜€์ฃ .
05:42
Jeopardy's not an easy game.
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Jeopardy๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ
05:44
It's about the nuance of human language.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:47
And imagine if you would
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:49
A.I.'s like this on the cloud
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„
05:51
available to every person with a cellphone.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:54
Four years ago here at TED,
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4๋…„์ „์— ์ด๊ณณ TED์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด ์ปค์ธ ์›ฐ๊ณผ
05:56
Ray Kurzweil and I started a new university
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์ €๋Š” Singularity(ํŠน์ด์ ) ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š”
05:58
called Singularity University.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:00
And we teach our students all of these technologies,
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์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
and particularly how they can be used
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฐ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:05
to solve humanity's grand challenges.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And every year we ask them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์–ต๋ช…์˜
06:10
to start a company or a product or a service
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์ƒํ™œ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜,
06:13
that can affect positively the lives of a billion people
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:16
within a decade.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ฃ .
06:18
Think about that, the fact that, literally, a group of students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ช‡๋ช…์ด ์ˆ˜์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„
06:21
can touch the lives of a billion people today.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:24
30 years ago that would have sounded ludicrous.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด 30๋…„์ „๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
06:26
Today we can point at dozens of companies
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
06:29
that have done just that.
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์—ด ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€์š”.
06:31
When I think about creating abundance,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ• ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:37
it's not about creating a life of luxury for everybody on this planet;
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ํ˜ธํ™”์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:40
it's about creating a life of possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:43
It is about taking that which was scarce
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
06:46
and making it abundant.
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ํ’์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:48
You see, scarcity is contextual,
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ํฌ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ,
06:51
and technology is a resource-liberating force.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ž์›์„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
06:56
Let me give you an example.
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๊ทธ ์ผ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:59
So this is a story of Napoleon III
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1800๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—
07:01
in the mid-1800s.
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๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ๊ฐ€,
07:03
He's the dude on the left.
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์™ผ์ชฝ์ด ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ์˜ˆ์š”,
07:06
He invited over to dinner
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์ƒด ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์„
07:08
the king of Siam.
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๋งŒ์ฐฌ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:10
All of Napoleon's troops
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๊ทธ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์€
07:12
were fed with silver utensils,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:15
Napoleon himself with gold utensils.
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๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ
07:17
But the King of Siam,
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์ƒด ์™•์€
07:19
he was fed with aluminum utensils.
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์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์‹๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์…จ์ง€์š”.
07:21
You see, aluminum
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๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์€ ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜
07:23
was the most valuable metal on the planet,
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๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
07:26
worth more than gold and platinum.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์†์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:29
It's the reason that the tip of the Washington Monument
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ธฐ๋…ํƒ‘์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
07:32
is made of aluminum.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:34
You see, even though aluminum
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ 8.3%๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:36
is 8.3 percent of the Earth by mass,
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:39
it doesn't come as a pure metal.
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์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ทœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:41
It's all bound by oxygen and silicates.
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๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
07:44
But then the technology of electrolysis came along
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉฐ
07:47
and literally made aluminum so cheap
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์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์ด ์—„์ฒญ ์‹ธ์ ธ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:50
that we use it with throw-away mentality.
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์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:53
So let's project this analogy going forward.
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์ด์ œ ์•ž๋‚ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
07:57
We think about energy scarcity.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํฌ๊ท€์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Ladies and gentlemen,
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์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
08:01
we are on a planet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:03
that is bathed with 5,000 times more energy
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 5000๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
08:06
than we use in a year.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€์š”.
08:09
16 terawatts of energy hits the Earth's surface
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๋งค 88๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 16 ํ…Œ๋ผ์™€ํŠธ(TW)์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด
08:11
every 88 minutes.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It's not about being scarce,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
08:17
it's about accessibility.
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๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€์š”.
08:19
And there's good news here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
For the first time, this year
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
08:23
the cost of solar-generated electricity
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ํƒœ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด
08:26
is 50 percent that of diesel-generated electricity in India --
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๋””์ ค ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ 50%๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€์š” --
08:30
8.8 rupees versus 17 rupees.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” 8.8๋ฃจํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋””์ ค์€ 17๋ฃจํ”ผ์ฃ .
08:33
The cost of solar dropped 50 percent last year.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ž‘๋…„์— ์†”๋ผํŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:35
Last month, MIT put out a study
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์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ MIT์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:37
showing that by the end of this decade,
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2010๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๊ด‘์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
08:39
in the sunny parts of the United States,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:41
solar electricity will be six cents a kilowatt hour
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ์‹œ์— 6์„ผํŠธ,
08:43
compared to 15 cents
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ‰๊ท ์€
08:45
as a national average.
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15์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And if we have abundant energy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด
08:50
we also have abundant water.
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๋ฌผ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Now we talk about water wars.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
08:58
Do you remember
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1990๋…„์— ๋ณด์ด์ €ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์„ฑ์„
09:00
when Carl Sagan turned the Voyager spacecraft
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์งํ›„ ์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ
09:02
back towards the Earth,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜
09:04
in 1990 after it just passed Saturn?
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
09:06
He took a famous photo. What was it called?
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š”
09:09
"A Pale Blue Dot."
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:11
Because we live on a water planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
09:14
We live on a planet 70 percent covered by water.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ 70%๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
09:17
Yes, 97.5 percent is saltwater,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  97.5%๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ 
09:19
two percent is ice,
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2%๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:21
and we fight over a half a percent of the water on this planet,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ 0.5%์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:24
but here too there is hope.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:26
And there is technology coming online,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:29
not 10, 20 years from now,
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10๋…„ 20๋…„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:31
right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
There's nanotechnology coming on, nanomaterials.
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๋‚˜๋…ธ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
09:36
And the conversation I had with Dean Kamen this morning,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ DIY ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ
09:39
one of the great DIY innovators,
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๋”˜ ์นด๋ฉ˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋Š”๋ฐ
09:41
I'd like to share with you -- he gave me permission to do so --
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  --
09:44
his technology called Slingshot
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
09:46
that many of you may have heard of,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ง์ƒท(Slingshot)์ด๋ผ๋Š”
09:48
it is the size of a small dorm room refrigerator.
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๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋งŒํ•œ ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:50
It's able to generate
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ฒœ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜
09:52
a thousand liters of clean drinking water a day
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ด์ˆ˜, ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ,
09:54
out of any source -- saltwater, polluted water, latrine --
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์˜ค๋ฌผ๋“ฑ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:57
at less than two cents a liter.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋‹น 2์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์ฃ .
10:02
The chairman of Coca-Cola has just agreed
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์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
10:04
to do a major test
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋Œ€์˜ ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋ฅผ
10:06
of hundreds of units of this in the developing world.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:09
And if that pans out,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
10:11
which I have every confidence it will,
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด
10:13
Coca-Cola will deploy this globally
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์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
10:15
to 206 countries
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๊ฐ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 206๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—
10:17
around the planet.
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์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
This is the kind of innovation, empowered by this technology,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ
10:22
that exists today.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ฃ .
10:26
And we've seen this in cellphones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
My goodness, we're going to hit 70 percent penetration
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2013๋…„ ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
10:30
of cellphones in the developing world
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 70%๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„
10:32
by the end of 2013.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Think about it,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
10:36
that a Masai warrior on a cellphone in the middle of Kenya
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์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ด ์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10:39
has better mobile comm
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๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 25๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
10:41
than President Reagan did 25 years ago.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:44
And if they're on a smartphone on Google,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„
10:46
they've got access to more knowledge and information
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด 15๋…„ ์ „์˜ ํด๋ฆฐํ†ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€
10:48
than President Clinton did 15 years ago.
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์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:50
They're living in a world of information and communication abundance
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ณด์™€
10:53
that no one could have ever predicted.
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ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
10:57
Better than that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:59
the things that you and I
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:01
spent tens and hundreds of thousands of dollars for --
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰
11:03
GPS, HD video and still images,
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GPS, HD ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ์Šคํ‹ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€(์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„),
11:06
libraries of books and music,
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์ฑ… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์•… ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ,
11:09
medical diagnostic technology --
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์ด
11:11
are now literally dematerializing and demonetizing
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
11:14
into your cellphone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Probably the best part of it
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜
11:21
is what's coming down the pike in health.
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๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Last month, I had the pleasure of announcing with Qualcomm Foundation
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ํ€„์ฝค ์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Qualcomm Tricorder
11:28
something called the $10 million Qualcomm Tricorder X Prize.
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X Prize๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ถˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:32
We're challenging teams around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
11:34
to basically combine these technologies
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:36
into a mobile device
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์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ์นจ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ
11:38
that you can speak to, because it's got A.I.,
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๋‹จ์ž๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ
11:40
you can cough on it, you can do a finger blood prick.
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๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And to win, it needs to be able to diagnose you better
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์ด ์ƒ์„ ํƒˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:45
than a team of board-certified doctors.
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์˜์‚ฌํŒ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:49
So literally, imagine this device
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ 25%๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„
11:52
in the middle of the developing world where there are no doctors,
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ์š”์›์˜ 1.3% ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ ,
11:55
25 percent of the disease burden
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์˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
11:57
and 1.3 percent of the health care workers.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:00
When this device sequences an RNA or DNA virus
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ RNA ๋˜๋Š”
12:02
that it doesn't recognize,
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DNA ์„œ์—ด์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
12:04
it calls the CDC
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ(CDC)์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ
12:06
and prevents the pandemic from happening in the first place.
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์• ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
But here, here is the biggest force
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ’์š”ํ•จ์„
12:14
for bringing about a world of abundance.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
12:16
I call it the rising billion.
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์†Œ์œ„ "๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋Š” 10์–ต" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:19
So the white lines here are population.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๋ฐ
12:22
We just passed the seven billion mark on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— 700์–ต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
12:25
And by the way,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
12:27
the biggest protection against a population explosion
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์ธ๊ตฌ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
12:29
is making the world educated
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
12:31
and healthy.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:34
In 2010,
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2010๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
12:36
we had just short of two billion people
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20์–ต๋ช…์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:38
online, connected.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
12:40
By 2020,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2020๋…„์—๋Š”
12:42
that's going from two billion to five billion
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20์–ต ๋‚ด์ง€ 50์–ต๋ช…์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„
12:44
Internet users.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Three billion new minds
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์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ
12:48
who have never been heard from before
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ 30์–ต๋ช…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
12:50
are connecting to the global conversation.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
12:54
What will these people want?
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:56
What will they consume? What will they desire?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:58
And rather than having economic shutdown,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒํƒ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:00
we're about to have the biggest economic injection ever.
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์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
These people represent
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
13:05
tens of trillions of dollars
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—
13:07
injected into the global economy.
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๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
And they will get healthier
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์ฝ”๋”(Tricorder)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:12
by using the Tricorder,
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๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:14
and they'll become better educated by using the Khan Academy,
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์นธ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:16
and by literally being able to use
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์„
13:19
3D printing and infinite computing
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ „๋ก€์—†์ด ๋†’์€
13:22
[become] more productive than ever before.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So what could three billion rising,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 30์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:28
healthy, educated, productive members of humanity
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ๋“ค์ด
13:31
bring to us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
13:33
How about a set of voices that have never been heard from before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
13:36
What about giving the oppressed,
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:38
wherever they might be,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์••๋ฐ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
13:40
the voice to be heard and the voice to act
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
13:42
for the first time ever?
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
What will these three billion people bring?
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์ด๋“ค 30์–ต๋ช…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
13:48
What about contributions we can't even predict?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
13:51
The one thing I've learned at the X Prize
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์ œ๊ฐ€ X Prize์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:53
is that small teams
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
13:55
driven by their passion with a clear focus
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์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํŒ€๋„
13:58
can do extraordinary things,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜
14:00
things that large corporations and governments
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์ •๋ถ€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
14:02
could only do in the past.
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๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Let me share and close with a story
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ €์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜
14:07
that really got me excited.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
14:10
There is a program that some of you might have heard of.
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์ด๊ฑด ํด๋“œ ์ž‡(Foldit)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ๋ฐ
14:12
It's a game called Foldit.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
It came out of the University of Washington in Seattle.
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์‹œ์•„ํ‹€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ†ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์ฃ .
14:18
And this is a game
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„
14:20
where individuals can actually take a sequence of amino acids
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ค์„œ
14:24
and figure out how the protein is going to fold.
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์ฃ .
14:28
And how it folds dictates its structure and its functionality.
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์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํžˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„
14:30
And it's very important for research in medicine.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
14:33
And up until now, it's been a supercomputer problem.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
14:36
And this game has been played
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€
14:38
by university professors and so forth.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
14:40
And it's literally, hundreds of thousands of people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜
14:43
came online and started playing it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:45
And it showed that, in fact, today,
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
14:47
the human pattern recognition machinery
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŒจํ„ด ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ
14:49
is better at folding proteins than the best computers.
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ง€์š”.
14:52
And when these individuals went and looked
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„
14:54
at who was the best protein folder in the world,
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์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ ์ ‘๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:57
it wasn't an MIT professor,
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MIT ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‚˜ CalTech ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:59
it wasn't a CalTech student,
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์˜๊ตญ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:01
it was a person from England, from Manchester,
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 1๋“ฑ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:04
a woman who, during the day,
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š”
15:08
was an executive assistant at a rehab clinic
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฌํ™œ์›์—์„œ ์„ ์ž„๋ณด์กฐ์ž๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
15:11
and, at night, was the world's best protein folder.
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์™•์ด์ง€์š”.
15:16
Ladies and gentlemen,
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์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:18
what gives me tremendous confidence
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ํฐ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์„
15:20
in the future
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ
15:24
is the fact that we are now more empowered as individuals
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:28
to take on the grand challenges of this planet.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
We have the tools with this exponential technology.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
15:34
We have the passion of the DIY innovator.
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ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ •์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
We have the capital of the techno-philanthropist.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ -๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์„
15:40
And we have three billion new minds
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ 30์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
15:42
coming online to work with us
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๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
15:44
to solve the grand challenges,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„
15:46
to do that which we must do.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
We are living into extraordinary decades ahead.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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