Rives: Reinventing the encyclopedia game

63,823 views ใƒป 2012-06-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Morton Bast Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: KwangYu Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:15
So, last month, the Encyclopaedia Britannica announced
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์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „๋Š”
00:19
that it is going out of print
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224๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถœํŒ์ด
00:21
after 244 years, which made me nostalgic,
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋๋‚ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
because I remember playing a game with the colossal encyclopedia set in my hometown library
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 12์‚ด์ฏค์—, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜
00:30
back when I was a kid,
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
00:31
maybe 12 years old.
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๋†€์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And I wondered if I could update that game,
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
00:35
not just for modern methods,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋”
00:37
but for the modern me.
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So I tried.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I went to an online encyclopedia,
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๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ธ ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:41
Wikipedia, and I entered the term "Earth."
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"์ง€๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
You can start anywhere, this time I chose Earth.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ '์ง€๊ตฌ'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And the first rule of the game is pretty simple.
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์ด ๋†€์ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
You just have to read the article
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
00:51
until you find something you don't know,
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์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and preferably something your dad doesn't even know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And in this case, I quickly found this:
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'์ง€๊ตฌ'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
The furthest point from the center of the Earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ์€
01:02
is not the tip of Mount Everest, like I might have thought,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:04
it's the tip of this mountain: Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador.
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์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
The Earth spins, of course, as it travels around the sun,
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:11
so the Earth bulges a little bit around the middle,
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:13
like some Earthlings.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณผ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
And even though Mount Chimborazo isn't the tallest mountain in the Andes,
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์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
it's one degree away from the equator,
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์ ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋„๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:21
it's riding that bulge, and so the summit of Chimborazo
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณผ๋กํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์€
01:24
is the farthest point on Earth from the center of the Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And it is really fun to say.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So I immediately decided,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
this is going to be the name of the game,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋†€์ด์˜
01:33
or my new exclamation.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:34
You can use it at TED.
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ํ…Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Chimborazo, right?
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์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ, ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:37
It's like "eureka" and "bingo" had a baby.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์œ ๋ ˆ์นด'๋‚˜ '๋น™๊ณ '์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I didn't know that;
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฑด
01:40
that's pretty cool.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Chimborazo!
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์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ!
01:43
So the next rule of the game is also pretty simple.
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๋†€์ด์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์น™ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
You just have to find another term and look that up.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now in the old days, that meant getting out a volume
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์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
01:52
and browsing through it alphabetically,
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์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ญ‰ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:54
maybe getting sidetracked,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:55
that was fun.
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01:55
Nowadays there are hundreds of links to choose from.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I can go literally anywhere in the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:00
I think since I was already in Ecuador,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ „ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:02
I just decided to click on the word "tropical."
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'์—ด๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜'๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
That took me to this wet and warm band of the tropics
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฅ๊ณ ๋„ ์Šตํ•œ ์—ด๋Œ€์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ
02:10
that encircles the Earth.
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์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now that's the Tropic of Cancer in the north
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๋ถํšŒ๊ท€์„ ๊ณผ
02:13
and the Tropic of Capricorn in the south,
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๋‚จํšŒ๊ท€์„ ์œผ๋กœ
02:15
that much I knew,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
but I was surprised to learn this little fact:
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Those are not cartographers' lines,
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์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ„๋„๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:20
like latitude or the borders between nations,
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์ง€๋„์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:24
they are astronomical phenomena caused by the Earth's tilt,
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๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:26
and they change.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
They move; they go up, they go down.
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์›€์ง์ด์ฃ . ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
In fact, for years, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ถํšŒ๊ท€์„ ๊ณผ ๋‚จํšŒ๊ท€์„ ์€
02:34
have been steadily drifting towards the equator
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์ ๋„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋…„์— ์•ฝ 15๋ฏธํ„ฐ์”ฉ
02:36
at the rate of about 15 meters per year,
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๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:39
and nobody told me that.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I didn't know it.
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์ „ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Chimborazo!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ!
02:42
So to keep the game going, I just have to find another term and look that one up.
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๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Since I'm already in the tropics, I chose "Tropical rainforest."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—ด๋Œ€์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ˆ "์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ"์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Famous for its diversity, human diversity.
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:54
There are still dozens and dozens of uncontacted tribes living on this planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They're all over the globe, but virtually all of them live in tropical rainforests.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This is the only place you can go nowadays and not get "friended."
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„ '์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด'์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
The link that I clicked on here was exotic in the beginning and then absolutely mysterious at the very end.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— ๊ฐ€์„  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์™€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
It mentioned leopards and ring-tailed coatis and poison dart frogs and boa constrictors and then
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ํ‘œ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธด์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋…ํ™”์‚ด๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ณด์•„๋ฑ€๊ณผ
03:25
coleoptera,
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๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ
03:27
which turn out to be beetles.
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์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์‹œ๋ฅ˜(๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ชฉ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Now I clicked on this on purpose,
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผํ…๋ฐ,
03:32
but if I'd somehow gotten here by mistake,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:34
it does remind me, for the band, see "The Beatles,"
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , "๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ์Œ์•…๋ฐด๋“œ๋‚˜
03:36
for the car see "Volkswagon Beetle,"
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"ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋น„ํ‹€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
but I am here for beetle beetles.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋”ฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์— ๋ง˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:40
This is the most successful order on the planet by far.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ณ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Something between 20 and 25 percent of all life forms on the planet,
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ 20์—์„œ 25%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:48
including plants, are beetles.
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๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
That means the next time you are in the grocery store,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ 
03:52
take a look at the four people ahead of you in line.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์— ์ค„ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:55
Statistically, one of you is a beetle.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And if it is you, you are astonishingly well adapted.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์น˜ ์ ์‘์„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
There are scavenger beetles that pick the skin and flesh off of bones in museums.
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๋ผˆ๋“ค์— ๋ถ™์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ด์ ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ ํ’๋Ž…์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
There are predator beetles, that attack other insects
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žก์•„๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:11
and still look pretty cute to us.
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๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
There are beetles that roll little balls of dung
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ
04:17
great distances across the desert floor to feed to their hatchlings.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
This reminded the ancient Egyptians of their god Khepri,
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์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋ž€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:24
who renews the ball of the sun every morning,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์‹  ์ผ€ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
04:27
which is how that dung-rolling scarab
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๋Ž…์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ
04:29
became that sacred scarab on the breastplate of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun.
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ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค ํˆฌํƒ„๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ‘์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Beetles, I was reminded, have the most romantic flirtation in the animal kingdom.
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๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์—ฐ์•  ํ–‰๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Fireflies are not flies, fireflies are beetles.
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๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ์ด๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Fireflies are coleoptera, and coleoptera communicate in other ways as well.
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๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ์‹œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Like my next link:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ
04:50
The chemical language of pheromones.
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ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ชฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์  ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Now the pheromone page took me to a video of a sea urchin having sex.
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์ด์ œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ์„ฑ๊ต ์ค‘์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ ํ•œ ํŽธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Yeah.
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์˜ˆ์ด.
05:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:05
And the link to aphrodisiac.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์Œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Now that's something that increases sexual desire,
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์„ฑ์š•์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
05:09
possibly chocolate.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:11
There is a compound in chocolate called phenethylamine
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์—๋Š” ํŽ˜๋„คํ‹ธ๋ผ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
05:15
that might be an aphrodisiac.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์Œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
But as the article mentions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด,
05:18
because of enzyme breakdown,
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด
05:20
it's unlikely that phenethylamine will reach your brain if taken orally.
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ํšจ์†Œ๋ถ•๊ดดํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŽ˜๋„คํ‹ธ๋ผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‡Œ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So those of you who only eat your chocolate, you might have to experiment.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
The link I clicked on here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ฐฝ์€
05:31
"sympathetic magic," mostly because I understand what both of those words mean.
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"๊ณต๊ฐ์ฃผ์ˆ "์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
But not when they're together like that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:38
I do like sympathy. I do like magic.
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์ „ '๋™์ •'๊ณผ '์ฃผ์ˆ '์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So when I click on "sympathetic magic,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ณต๊ฐ์ฃผ์ˆ "์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋”๋‹ˆ
05:42
I get sympathetic magic and voodoo dolls.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ฃผ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€๋‘์ฃผ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
This is the boy in me getting lucky again.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Sympathetic magic is imitation.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ฃผ์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
If you imitate something, maybe you can have an effect on it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
That's the idea behind voodoo dolls, and possibly also cave paintings.
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๋ถ€๋‘์ฃผ์ˆ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™๊ตด๋ฒฝํ™” ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
The link to cave paintings takes me to some of the oldest art known to humankind.
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๋™๋ฌผ๋ฒฝํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ž ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ช‡ ์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I would love to see Google maps inside some of these caves.
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์ „ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋งต์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋™๊ตด๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
We've got tens-of-thousands-years-old artwork.
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์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Common themes around the globe include large wild animals and tracings of human hands,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์† ํ”์ ์ธ๋ฐ,
06:14
usually the left hand.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์™ผ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
We have been a dominantly right-handed tribe for millenia,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
so even though I don't know why a paleolithic person would trace his hand
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์ „ ์™œ ๊ตฌ์„์‹œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์†ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:26
or blow pigment on it from a tube,
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๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†์—๋‹ค ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:28
I can easily picture how he did it.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And I really don't think it's that different form our own little dominant hand avatar
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์˜ ํ™”์‹ ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
06:35
right there that I'm going to use now to click on the term for "hand,"
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „ "์†"์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ
06:39
go to the page for "hand," where I found the most fun and possibly embarrassing bit of trivia
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์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐพ์•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
06:45
I've found in a long time. It's simply this:
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์˜์•„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:47
The back of the hand is formally called the opisthenar.
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์†์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ '์†๋“ฑ'์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Now that's embarrassing, because up until now,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€
06:55
every time I've said, "I know it like the back of my hand,"
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"๋‚œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‚ด ์†๋“ฑ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
06:58
I've really been saying, "I'm totally familiar with that,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ด์ œ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
07:01
I just don't know it's freaking name, right?"
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์ „ ๊ทธ '์†๋“ฑ'์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜ํ•™์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
07:03
And the link I clicked on here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘์€
07:07
well, lemurs, monkeys and chimpanzees have the little opisthenar.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ์šฐ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ž‘ ์›์ˆญ์ด, ์นจํŒฌ์ง€๋„ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์†๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I click on chimpanzee, and I get our closest genetic relative.
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์นจํŒฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋”๋‹ˆ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Pan troglodytes, the name we give him, means "cave dweller."
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ํŒฌ ํŠธ๋กœ๊ธ€๋กœ๋“œํƒ€์ด์ธ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋œป์€ "๋™๊ตด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
He doesn't.
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์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
He lives in rainforests and savannas.
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์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ดˆ์›์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's just that we're always thinking of this guy as lagging behind us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:26
evolutionarily or somehow uncannily creeping up on us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
07:29
and in some cases, he gets places before us.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Like my next link, the almost irresistible link, Ham the Astrochimp.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘์€ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ–„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I click on him, and I really thought he was going to bring me full circle twice, in fact.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์ž, ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•„์ฐ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
He's born in Cameroon,
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ํ–„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ์ง€๋„์˜
07:43
which is smack in the middle of my tropics map,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ฃฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
and more specifically his skeleton wound up in the Smithsonian museum getting picked clean by beetles.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์†Œ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–„์˜ ๋ผˆ๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ •๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์ด ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
In between those two landmarks in Ham's life,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
07:56
he flew into space.
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ํ–„์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
He experienced weightlessness and re-entry
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๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
months before the first human being to do it,
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์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ
08:04
Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
When I click on Yuri Gagarin's page,
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์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
08:09
I get this guy who was surprisingly short in stature,
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์ฒด๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์น˜ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์›…์ ์ธ
08:12
huge in heroism.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Top estimates, Soviet estimates, put this guy at 1.65 meters,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ํ‚ค๋Š” 1m 65cm ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:18
that is less than five and a half feet tall max,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 5.5 ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
possibly because he was malnourished as a child.
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์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜์–‘์‹ค์กฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:24
Germans occupied Russia.
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๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
A Nazi officer took over the Gagarin household,
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ
08:30
and he and his family built and lived in a mud hut.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ง„ํ™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Years later, the boy from that cramped mud hut
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ข์•„ ํ„ฐ์ง„ ์ง„ํ™ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์†Œ๋…„์€
08:36
would grow up to be the man in that cramped capsule
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๋กœ์ผ€ํŠธ์˜ ๋์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข์•„ ํ„ฐ์ง„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ํƒ„
08:39
on the tip of a rocket
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
08:41
who volunteered to be launched into outer space,
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
the first one of any of us to really physically leave this planet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
And he didn't just leave it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
08:50
he circled it once.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Fifty years later, as a tribute,
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์˜ค์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
08:55
the International Space Station, which is still up there tonight,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ € ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์€
08:59
synced its orbit with Gagarin's orbit,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ค‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
09:03
at the exact same time of day,
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๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ
09:04
and filmed it,
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์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
09:06
so you can go online and you can watch over 100 minutes
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๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€, ์ข€ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:09
of what must have been an absolutely mesmerizing ride,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ
09:13
possibly a lonely one,
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
the first person to ever see such a thing.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:16
And then when you've had your fill of that,
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๋ณด์‹ค๋งŒํผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:18
you can click on one more link.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
You can come back to Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:22
You return to where you started.
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๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
You can finish your game.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:26
You just need to find one more fact that you didn't know.
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๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋” ์•„์‹ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:30
And for me, I quickly landed on this one:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
The Earth has a tolerance of about .17 percent from the reference spheroid,
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค€๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋ฉด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋žต 0.17 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:37
which is less than the .22 percent allowed in billiard balls.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตฌ๊ณต์˜ 0.22 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
This is the kind of fact I would have loved as a boy.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:43
I found it myself.
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์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:45
It's got some math that I can do.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I'm pretty sure my dad doesn't know it.
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:49
What this means is that if you could shrink the Earth to the size of a billiard ball,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ตฌ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
09:55
if you could take planet Earth, with all its mountain tops and caves
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™๊ตด๋“ค,
10:01
and rainforests, astronauts and uncontacted tribes and chimpanzees, voodoo dolls,
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์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ, ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์›์‹œ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์นจํŒฌ์ง€, ์ฃผ์ˆ ์ธํ˜•,
10:05
fireflies, chocolate, sea creatures making love in the deep blue sea,
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๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ๊ตฐ์ฒญ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
10:11
you just shrink that to the size of a billiard ball,
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ตฌ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:14
it would be as smooth as a billiard ball,
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๋‹น๊ตฌ๊ณต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:18
presumably a billiard ball with a slight bulge around the middle.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณผ๋กํ•œ ๋‹น๊ตฌ๊ณต์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:23
That's pretty cool.
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์ง„์งœ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
10:25
I didn't know that.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
10:27
Chimborazo!
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์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์กฐ!
10:30
Thank you.
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10:30
(Applause)
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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