How to ask for help -- and get a "yes" | Heidi Grant

174,839 views ใƒป 2019-07-25

TED


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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็ฟป่จณ: Yasushi Aoki ๆ กๆญฃ: Claire Ghyselen
00:13
So, asking for help is basically the worst, right?
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ไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฃใฆ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:18
I've actually never seen it on one of those top ten lists
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ไธ€็•ชๆ€–ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใƒฉใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚“ใ‹ใซ
00:22
of things people fear,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ๆญปใจไธฆใ‚“ใง
00:24
like public speaking
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ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
00:26
and death,
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00:27
but I'm pretty sure it actually belongs there.
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:31
Even though in many ways it's foolish for us to be afraid to admit we need help,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ๆ€–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฆฌ้นฟใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:36
whether it's from a loved one or a friend or from a coworker
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๆ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ๅŒๅƒšใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ไป–ไบบใงใ•ใˆ
00:40
or even from a stranger,
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00:42
somehow it always feel just a little bit uncomfortable and embarrassing
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ใงใ‚‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ ๆฑบใพใ‚Šๆ‚ชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
00:47
to actually ask for help,
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00:50
which is, of course, why most of us try to avoid asking for help
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ
ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
00:53
whenever humanly possible.
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00:55
My father was one of those legions of fathers
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ ้“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ใชใ‚‰
00:58
who, I swear, would rather drive through an alligator-infested swamp
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ใƒฏใƒ‹ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใฎๆฒผๅœฐใ‚’ ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒใพใ—โ€”
01:04
than actually ask someone for help getting back to the road.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ๏ผ‘ไบบใงใ—ใŸ
01:07
When I was a kid, we took a family vacation.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ๆ—…่กŒใง
01:10
We drove from our home in South Jersey to Colonial Williamsburg.
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่ปŠใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒผๅ—้ƒจใฎๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใธ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ
01:14
And I remember we got really badly lost.
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ใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใฎใ‚’ ่‰ฏใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:17
My mother and I pleaded with him
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่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆ ๅนน็ทš้“่ทฏใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ
01:20
to please just pull over and ask someone for directions back to the highway,
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ๆฏใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:24
and he absolutely refused,
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็ˆถใฏใพใฃใŸใ่€ณใ‚’่ฒธใ•ใš ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:26
and, in fact, assured us that we were not lost,
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้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
01:29
he had just always wanted to know what was over here.
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ใ“ใฎ่พบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ›žใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ ใšใฃใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ ใจ
01:32
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
01:34
So if we're going to ask for help --
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ไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐโ€”
01:37
and we have to, we all do, practically every day --
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็ง้”ใฏใฟใ‚“ใช ๆ—ฅใ€… ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:41
the only way we're going to even begin to get comfortable with it
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ่‹ฆ็—›ใงใชใใ™ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
01:45
is to get good at it,
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ใใ‚ŒใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใใชใฃใฆ
01:46
to actually increase the chances that when you ask for help from someone,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’
01:50
they're actually going to say yes.
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้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:52
And not only that, but they're going to find it actually satisfying
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๆบ€่ถณใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ตŒ้จ“ใ ใจ
01:56
and rewarding to help you,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
01:57
because that way, they'll be motivated to continue to help you into the future.
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ไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™
02:02
So research that I and some of my colleagues have done
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็งใŒๅŒๅƒšใจใ—ใŸ็ ”็ฉถใง
02:05
has shed a lot of light on why it is that sometimes people say yes
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ไบบใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ
ๅฟœใ˜ใŸใ‚Šๆ–ญใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
02:09
to our requests for help
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02:10
and why sometimes they say no.
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ใชใœใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
02:13
Now let me just start by saying right now:
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ใพใšใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซ ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
02:16
if you need help,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏ
02:18
you are going to have to ask for it.
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ใใ†ใฏใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒ ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:21
Out loud.
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02:22
OK?
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02:23
We all, to some extent, suffer from something that psychologists call
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็ง้”ใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œ
ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใŒใ€Œ้€ๆ˜Žๆ€งใฎ้Œฏ่ฆšใ€ใจ ๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:27
"the illusion of transparency" --
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02:29
basically, the mistaken belief
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„่ฆๆฑ‚ใฏ
02:31
that our thoughts and our feelings and our needs
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใฏใšใ ใจใ„ใ† ๆ€ใ„่พผใฟใงใ™
02:33
are really obvious to other people.
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02:37
This is not true, but we believe it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใฟใ‚“ใชใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:39
And so, we just mostly stand around waiting for someone to notice our needs
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ็ง้”ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆ
02:43
and then spontaneously offer to help us with it.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ใ˜ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
02:46
This is a really, really bad assumption.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ใ”ใใพใšใ„ไปฎๅฎšใงใ™
02:48
In fact, not only is it very difficult to tell what your needs are,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ
02:52
but even the people close to you often struggle to understand
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่ฟ‘ใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:55
how they can support you.
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02:57
My partner has actually had to adopt a habit
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ๅคซใฏไปŠใงใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจใ—ใฆ ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
03:00
of asking me multiple times a day,
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ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ ใจ่žใ„ใฆใใพใ™
03:03
"Are you OK? Do you need anything?"
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03:05
because I am so, so bad at signaling when I need someone's help.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:10
Now, he is more patient than I deserve
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ๅคซใฏ ็งใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ„ใชใ„ ใใ‚‰ใ„่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใ
03:12
and much more proactive, much more, about helping
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ไบบๅŠฉใ‘ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใงใ™
ใใ“ใพใงใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใฏ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ
03:16
than any of us have any right to expect other people to be.
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03:20
So if you need help, you're going to have to ask for it.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
03:22
And by the way, even when someone can tell that you need help,
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
03:26
how do they know that you want it?
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:29
Did you ever try to give unsolicited help to someone who, it turns out,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใ‚‰
03:32
did not actually want your help in the first place?
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใชใ„ใจ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
They get nasty real quick, don't they?
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ใ™ใ”ใๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:38
The other day -- true story --
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒ
03:40
my teenage daughter was getting dressed for school,
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ๅไปฃใฎๅจ˜ใŒ ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใๆœใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:43
and I decided to give her some unsolicited help about that.
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็งใฏ้ ผใพใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™
03:46
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
03:47
I happen to think she looks amazing in brighter colors.
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ๅจ˜ใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใŒๆ˜ ใˆใ‚‹ใจ ็งใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
03:50
She tends to prefer sort of darker, more neutral tones.
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ๅจ˜ใฏๆš—ใ‚ใฎ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸๆœใ‚’ ๅฅฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
03:54
And so I said, very helpfully,
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใง
03:56
that I thought maybe she could go back upstairs
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้™ฐๆฐ—ใงใชใ„ๆœใ‚’ ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:59
and try to find something a little less somber.
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04:02
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
04:04
So, if looks could kill,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็จใฟไป˜ใ‘ใฆ ไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰
04:06
I would not be standing here right now.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:09
We really can't blame other people for not just spontaneously offering to help us
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆ ใใ‚Œใชใใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅฅใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
04:14
when we don't actually know that that's what is wanted.
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04:17
In fact, actually, research shows
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่ชฟๆŸปใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ
04:19
that 90 percent of the help that coworkers give one another in the workplace
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่ทๅ ดใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšๅŒๅฃซใฎ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฎ๏ผ™ๅ‰ฒใฏ
04:24
is in response to explicit requests for help.
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ๆ˜Ž็คบ็š„ใชไพ้ ผใธใฎๅๅฟœใจใ—ใฆ ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:28
So you're going to have to say the words "I need your help." Right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ
04:31
There's no getting around it.
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ไป–ใซๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
Now, to be good at it,
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้ ผใ‚€ใฎใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใใชใ‚‹ใซใฏ
04:34
to make sure that people actually do help you when you ask for it,
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็ขบใ‹ใซ่žใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:37
there are a few other things that are very helpful to keep in mind.
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ๅฟƒใซใจใ‚ใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:41
First thing: when you ask for help,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏ
04:44
be very, very specific about the help you want and why.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใชใœใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:49
Vague, sort of indirect requests for help
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ๆ›–ๆ˜งใง้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใช ๅŠฉใ‘ใฎๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฏ
04:53
actually aren't very helpful to the helper, right?
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ๅดใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:56
We don't actually know what it is you want from us,
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ—
04:59
and, just as important,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
05:01
we don't know whether or not we can be successful
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05:03
in giving you the help.
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ไฝ™่จˆใซๆ‚ชใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:05
Nobody wants to give bad help.
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05:07
Like me, you probably get some of these requests
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚LinkedInใชใ‚“ใ‹ใง
05:10
from perfectly pleasant strangers on LinkedIn
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:13
who want to do things like "get together over coffee and connect"
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ—ใฆ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‹
ใ€ŒใŠ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ๆ‹ๅ€Ÿใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใช ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:18
or "pick your brain."
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05:21
I ignore these requests literally every time.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:24
And it's not that I'm not a nice person.
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็งใŒไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชไบบ้–“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
05:26
It's just that when I don't know what it is you want from me,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใงใใ‚‹ใฉใ‚“ใชๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
05:29
like the kind of help you're hoping that can I provide,
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05:32
I'm not interested.
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้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:34
Nobody is.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:35
I'd have been much more interested if they had just come out and said
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ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‹ ใฏใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ
05:39
whatever it is was they were hoping to get from me,
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็งใฏ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™
05:41
because I'm pretty sure they had something specific in mind.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:44
So go ahead and say,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™
05:45
"I'm hoping to discuss opportunities to work in your company,"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ๆฉŸไผšใซใคใ„ใฆใ”็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ‹
05:48
or, "I'd like to propose a joint research project
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใฎ ๅ…ฑๅŒ็ ”็ฉถใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ‹
05:51
in an area I know you're interested in,"
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05:54
or, "I'd like your advice on getting into medical school."
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ใ€ŒๅŒปๅคงใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‹
05:58
Technically, I can't help you with that last one
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒโ€”
06:00
because I'm not that kind of doctor,
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็งใฏใใฃใกใฎ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงโ€”
06:02
but I could point you in the direction of someone who could.
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ใงใ‚‚ ่ชฐใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ ็ดนไป‹ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:06
OK, second tip.
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ใงใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใงใ™
06:07
This is really important:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไบ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™
06:10
please avoid disclaimers, apologies and bribes.
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ไฝ†ใ—ๆ›ธใใ‚„ ่ฉซใณ่จ€ใ‚„ ่ณ„่ณ‚ใฏ ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:15
Really, really important.
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ใ™ใ”ใ้‡่ฆใงใ™
06:16
Do any of these sound familiar?
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎใซ ่žใ่ฆšใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
(Clears throat)
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06:20
'I'm so, so sorry that I have to ask you for this."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใชใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅใ€
06:25
"I really hate bothering you with this."
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ใ€ŒใŠๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅใ€
06:28
"If I had any way of doing this without your help, I would."
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ›ใšใซๆธˆใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅ๏ฝฅใ€
06:34
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
06:35
Sometimes it feels like people are so eager to prove
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผฑใ„ไบบ้–“ใ‚„ ๆฌฒๅผตใ‚Šใชไบบ้–“ใซ ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ„ใจๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใ‚ŠใŒใกใงใ™ใŒ
06:38
that they're not weak and greedy when they ask your for help,
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06:41
they're completely missing out on how uncomfortable
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ ๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐๆ‚ชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
06:44
they're making you feel.
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่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:45
And by the way -- how am I supposed to find it satisfying to help you
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ใ ใ„ใŸใ„่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅซŒใ ใจใ„ใ†็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
06:49
if you really hated having to ask me for help?
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ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:53
And while it is perfectly, perfectly acceptable
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
06:56
to pay strangers to do things for you,
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ ผใ‚€ใฎใซ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใฏ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
06:59
you need to be very, very careful when it comes to incentivizing
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใธใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
07:03
your friends and coworkers.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:05
When you have a relationship with someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
07:07
helping one another is actually a natural part of that relationship.
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ไบ’ใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ๅˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชไธ€้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
07:11
It's how we show one another that we care.
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ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ็คบใ™ใฎใงใ™
07:13
If you introduce incentives or payments into that,
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ใใ“ใซๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใ‚„ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใจ
07:17
what can happen is, it starts to feel like it isn't a relationship,
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใชใๅ–ๅผ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:21
it's a transaction.
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07:23
And that actually is experienced as distancing,
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ใใ—ใฆ่ท้›ขใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ
07:25
which, ironically, makes people less likely to help you.
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็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใซ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
07:29
So a spontaneous gift
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใจใใซ
07:31
after someone gives you some help to show your appreciation and gratitude --
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใจใ—ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
07:35
perfectly fine.
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07:37
An offer to pay your best friend to help you move into your new apartment
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ่ฆชๅ‹ใซ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:41
is not.
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07:42
OK, third rule,
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๏ผ“็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใฏ
07:44
and I really mean this one:
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็œŸ้ข็›ฎใช่ฉฑ
07:45
please do not ask for help
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใง ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:48
over email or text.
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07:51
Really, seriously, please don't.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:53
Email and text are impersonal.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏ ไบบ้–“ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:56
I realize sometimes there's no alternative,
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ไป–ใซๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
07:58
but mostly what happens is,
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใง ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
08:01
we like to ask for help over email and text
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08:04
because it feels less awkward for us to do so.
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ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ ใ›ใšใซๆธˆใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
08:08
You know what else feels less awkward over email and text?
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:12
Telling you no.
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ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:14
And it turns out, there's research to support this.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ็ ”็ฉถ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:17
In-person requests for help are 30 times more likely to get a yes
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็›ดใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏ
08:22
than a request made by email.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฎ 30ๅ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™
08:25
So when something is really important and you really need someone's help,
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ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใง ไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰
08:28
make face time to make the request,
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ไผšใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹
08:31
or use your phone as a phone --
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’้›ป่ฉฑใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆโ€”
08:34
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
08:36
to ask for the help that you need.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:39
OK.
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ใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใงใ™
08:40
Last one, and this is actually a really, really important one
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒ
08:44
and probably the one that is most overlooked
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ่ฆ‹้Žใ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:46
when it comes to asking for help:
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08:48
when you ask someone for their help and they say yes,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใŸใจใใฏ
08:51
follow up with them afterward.
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ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ‚’ๆฌ ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:54
There's a common misconception that what's rewarding about helping
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ไบบๅŠฉใ‘ใงๅ ฑใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†
08:57
is the act of helping itself.
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ๅบƒใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ่ชค่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
09:00
This is not true.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:01
What is rewarding about helping is knowing that your help landed,
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ไบบๅŠฉใ‘ใฎๅ ฑใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸ็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹
09:05
that it had impact,
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09:07
that you were effective.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:09
If I have no idea how my help affected you,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŸ็ตๆžœใŒ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:13
how am I supposed to feel about it?
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09:14
This happened; I was a university professor for many years,
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้•ทๅนดๅคงๅญฆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใฆ
09:17
I wrote lots and lots of letters of recommendation
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ๅฐฑ่ทใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆ้™ข้€ฒๅญฆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ ๆŽจ่–ฆ็Šถใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒ
09:20
for people to get jobs or to go into graduate school.
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09:22
And probably about 95 percent of them,
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ใŸใถใ‚“95%ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ
09:25
I have no idea what happened.
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็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:27
Now, how do I feel about the time and effort I took to do that,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ๅŠดๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ ็งใฏใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:30
when I really have no idea if I helped you,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ไธŠใง ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
09:33
if it actually helped you get the thing that you wanted?
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ใพใฃใŸใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
09:36
In fact, this idea of feeling effective
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ใ“ใฎๅŠนๆžœใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
09:38
is part of why certain kinds of donor appeals are so, so persuasive --
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใฎๆฑ‚ใ‚ใซ ๅผทใ„่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:44
because they allow you to really vividly imagine
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆดๅŠฉใฎๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
09:47
the effect that your help is going to have.
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09:49
Take something like DonorsChoose.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐDonorsChooseใงใ™
09:52
You go online, you can choose the individual teacher by name
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ธในใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™
09:55
whose classroom you're going to be able to help
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ใฉใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚’ ๆดๅŠฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
09:58
by literally buying the specific items they've requested,
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ“ใฎ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‹
10:01
like microscopes or laptops or flexible seating.
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้ก•ๅพฎ้กใจใ‹ ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆPCใจใ‹ ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ้…็ฝฎใงใใ‚‹ๆค…ๅญใจใ‹
10:05
An appeal like that makes it so easy for me to imagine
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ
10:09
the good that my money will do,
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10:10
that I actually get an immediate sense of effectiveness
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ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ™ใใซ ๅŠนๆžœใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
10:13
the minute I commit to giving.
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10:15
But you know what else they do?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
They follow up.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™
10:18
Donors actually get letters from the kids in the classroom.
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ๅฏ„่ดˆ่€…ใซใฏใใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅญไพ›้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™
10:22
They get pictures.
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™
10:23
They get to know that they made a difference.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚“ใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™
10:26
And this is something we need to all be doing in our everyday lives,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง้”ใŒ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™
10:29
especially if we want people to continue to give us help
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็‰นใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทๆœŸใซๆธกใฃใฆ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
10:32
over the long term.
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10:34
Take time to tell your colleague that the help that they gave you
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ๅŒๅƒšใฎใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒ
ๅคงๅฃๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๅคงๅค‰ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจใ‹
10:37
really helped you land that big sale,
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10:39
or helped you get that interview that you were really hoping to get.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจ ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:43
Take time to tell your partner that the support they gave you
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚‚ ้…ๅถ่€…ใฎๆ”ฏใˆใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ“ใใ ใจ
10:46
really made it possible for you to get through a tough time.
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ๆœฌไบบใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:50
Take time to tell your catsitter
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็Œซใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸไบบใซ
10:52
that you're super happy that for some reason,
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็•™ๅฎˆใฎ้–“็ŒซใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฃŠใ•ใชใใฆ ๅคงๅค‰ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:55
this time the cats didn't break anything while you were away,
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10:58
and so they must have done a really good job.
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ใ„ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจ ไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:02
The bottom line is:
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ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:03
I know -- believe me, I know --
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:05
that it is not easy to ask for help.
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11:09
We are all a little bit afraid to do it.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชๆ€–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:11
It makes us feel vulnerable.
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ๅผฑใฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
11:13
But the reality of modern work and modern life
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ใงใ‚‚็พไปฃใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ ็”Ÿๆดปใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
11:18
is that nobody does it alone.
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๏ผ‘ไบบใงใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:20
Nobody succeeds in a vacuum.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใง ๆˆๅŠŸใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:22
More than ever, we actually do have to rely on other people,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงไปฅไธŠใซ ็ง้”ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚„ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ‚’ ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:26
on their support and collaboration, in order to be successful.
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11:30
So when you need help, ask for it out loud.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:35
And when you do, do it in a way that increases your chances
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ้š›ใซใฏ
ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Š
11:38
that you'll get a yes
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11:39
and makes the other person feel awesome for having helped you,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใง่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซ ใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:44
because you both deserve it.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ‚Œใซ ๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:46
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:47
(Applause)
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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