How to ask for help -- and get a "yes" | Heidi Grant

174,839 views ใƒป 2019-07-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Keungil KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
So, asking for help is basically the worst, right?
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๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:18
I've actually never seen it on one of those top ten lists
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณธ์ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
of things people fear,
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00:24
like public speaking
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:26
and death,
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์ฃฝ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
00:27
but I'm pretty sure it actually belongs there.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Even though in many ways it's foolish for us to be afraid to admit we need help,
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:36
whether it's from a loved one or a friend or from a coworker
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๋™๋ฃŒ
00:40
or even from a stranger,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
00:42
somehow it always feel just a little bit uncomfortable and embarrassing
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๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:47
to actually ask for help,
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
which is, of course, why most of us try to avoid asking for help
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:53
whenever humanly possible.
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00:55
My father was one of those legions of fathers
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:58
who, I swear, would rather drive through an alligator-infested swamp
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๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š๋‹ˆ
01:04
than actually ask someone for help getting back to the road.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์•…์–ด ๋Šช์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ค ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:07
When I was a kid, we took a family vacation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
We drove from our home in South Jersey to Colonial Williamsburg.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์ €์ง€์—์„œ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
01:14
And I remember we got really badly lost.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
My mother and I pleaded with him
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์ €์™€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์›ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
to please just pull over and ask someone for directions back to the highway,
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์ œ๋ฐœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
and he absolutely refused,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
and, in fact, assured us that we were not lost,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:29
he had just always wanted to know what was over here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:34
So if we're going to ask for help --
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๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:37
and we have to, we all do, practically every day --
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:41
the only way we're going to even begin to get comfortable with it
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:45
is to get good at it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
to actually increase the chances that when you ask for help from someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:50
they're actually going to say yes.
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01:52
And not only that, but they're going to find it actually satisfying
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๊ทธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
01:56
and rewarding to help you,
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๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
because that way, they'll be motivated to continue to help you into the future.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:02
So research that I and some of my colleagues have done
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
02:05
has shed a lot of light on why it is that sometimes people say yes
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '๋œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:09
to our requests for help
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
and why sometimes they say no.
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02:13
Now let me just start by saying right now:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
if you need help,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด,
02:18
you are going to have to ask for it.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์š”.
02:22
OK?
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:23
We all, to some extent, suffer from something that psychologists call
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ "ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:27
"the illusion of transparency" --
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
basically, the mistaken belief
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ
02:31
that our thoughts and our feelings and our needs
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:33
are really obvious to other people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
This is not true, but we believe it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:39
And so, we just mostly stand around waiting for someone to notice our needs
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:43
and then spontaneously offer to help us with it.
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋‘์ปค๋‹ˆ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
This is a really, really bad assumption.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด์ฃ .
02:48
In fact, not only is it very difficult to tell what your needs are,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:52
but even the people close to you often struggle to understand
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ
02:55
how they can support you.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
My partner has actually had to adopt a habit
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์ €์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”
03:00
of asking me multiple times a day,
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:03
"Are you OK? Do you need anything?"
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”? ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?"
03:05
because I am so, so bad at signaling when I need someone's help.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Now, he is more patient than I deserve
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์— ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:12
and much more proactive, much more, about helping
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์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:16
than any of us have any right to expect other people to be.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So if you need help, you're going to have to ask for it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
And by the way, even when someone can tell that you need help,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:26
how do they know that you want it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:29
Did you ever try to give unsolicited help to someone who, it turns out,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:32
did not actually want your help in the first place?
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์• ์ดˆ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:35
They get nasty real quick, don't they?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ด ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
03:38
The other day -- true story --
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
my teenage daughter was getting dressed for school,
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์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:43
and I decided to give her some unsolicited help about that.
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์ €๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:47
I happen to think she looks amazing in brighter colors.
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์ €๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:50
She tends to prefer sort of darker, more neutral tones.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฌด์ฑ„์ƒ‰ ํ†ค์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And so I said, very helpfully,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋“ฏ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:56
that I thought maybe she could go back upstairs
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๋”ธ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋œ ์น™์น™ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐพ์•„
03:59
and try to find something a little less somber.
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์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:04
So, if looks could kill,
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๋ˆˆ๊ธธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:06
I would not be standing here right now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
We really can't blame other people for not just spontaneously offering to help us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
when we don't actually know that that's what is wanted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:17
In fact, actually, research shows
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
that 90 percent of the help that coworkers give one another in the workplace
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” 90%๋Š” ๋„์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:24
is in response to explicit requests for help.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So you're going to have to say the words "I need your help." Right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:31
There's no getting around it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Now, to be good at it,
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๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
04:34
to make sure that people actually do help you when you ask for it,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
04:37
there are a few other things that are very helpful to keep in mind.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
First thing: when you ask for help,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:44
be very, very specific about the help you want and why.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Vague, sort of indirect requests for help
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์• ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์€
04:53
actually aren't very helpful to the helper, right?
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฉ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:56
We don't actually know what it is you want from us,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋„์›€์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
and, just as important,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ,
05:01
we don't know whether or not we can be successful
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
in giving you the help.
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05:05
Nobody wants to give bad help.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Like me, you probably get some of these requests
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งํฌ๋“œ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:10
from perfectly pleasant strangers on LinkedIn
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
who want to do things like "get together over coffee and connect"
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"์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค"
05:18
or "pick your brain."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:21
I ignore these requests literally every time.
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์ „ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ฃ .
05:24
And it's not that I'm not a nice person.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:26
It's just that when I don't know what it is you want from me,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ ,
05:29
like the kind of help you're hoping that can I provide,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค˜์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I'm not interested.
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์ „ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:34
Nobody is.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
05:35
I'd have been much more interested if they had just come out and said
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
whatever it is was they were hoping to get from me,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
because I'm pretty sure they had something specific in mind.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So go ahead and say,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:45
"I'm hoping to discuss opportunities to work in your company,"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:48
or, "I'd like to propose a joint research project
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๋˜๋Š”, "์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"
05:51
in an area I know you're interested in,"
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05:54
or, "I'd like your advice on getting into medical school."
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๋˜๋Š”, "์˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:58
Technically, I can't help you with that last one
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
because I'm not that kind of doctor,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:02
but I could point you in the direction of someone who could.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
OK, second tip.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
This is really important:
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
06:10
please avoid disclaimers, apologies and bribes.
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์€ ํ”ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:15
Really, really important.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Do any of these sound familiar?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:18
(Clears throat)
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(ํ—›๊ธฐ์นจ)
06:20
'I'm so, so sorry that I have to ask you for this."
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:25
"I really hate bothering you with this."
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"์ €๋„ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด์š”."
06:28
"If I had any way of doing this without your help, I would."
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"๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋“  ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
06:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:35
Sometimes it feels like people are so eager to prove
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:38
that they're not weak and greedy when they ask your for help,
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ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
they're completely missing out on how uncomfortable
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:44
they're making you feel.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And by the way -- how am I supposed to find it satisfying to help you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:49
if you really hated having to ask me for help?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:53
And while it is perfectly, perfectly acceptable
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
06:56
to pay strangers to do things for you,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
06:59
you need to be very, very careful when it comes to incentivizing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:03
your friends and coworkers.
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
When you have a relationship with someone,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์นœ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
07:07
helping one another is actually a natural part of that relationship.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It's how we show one another that we care.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:13
If you introduce incentives or payments into that,
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด,
07:17
what can happen is, it starts to feel like it isn't a relationship,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์นœ๋ถ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
it's a transaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And that actually is experienced as distancing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
which, ironically, makes people less likely to help you.
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”๋Š” ๋„์šฐ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
So a spontaneous gift
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
07:31
after someone gives you some help to show your appreciation and gratitude --
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€
07:35
perfectly fine.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
An offer to pay your best friend to help you move into your new apartment
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ์ ˆ์นœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:41
is not.
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์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:42
OK, third rule,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
and I really mean this one:
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
please do not ask for help
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์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋กœ
07:48
over email or text.
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:51
Really, seriously, please don't.
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์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Email and text are impersonal.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I realize sometimes there's no alternative,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:58
but mostly what happens is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ƒ๋ฉด,
08:01
we like to ask for help over email and text
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:04
because it feels less awkward for us to do so.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
You know what else feels less awkward over email and text?
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:12
Telling you no.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And it turns out, there's research to support this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
In-person requests for help are 30 times more likely to get a yes
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด
08:22
than a request made by email.
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30๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So when something is really important and you really need someone's help,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:28
make face time to make the request,
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์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•ด์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
or use your phone as a phone --
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:36
to ask for the help that you need.
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:39
OK.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Last one, and this is actually a really, really important one
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:44
and probably the one that is most overlooked
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
when it comes to asking for help:
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08:48
when you ask someone for their help and they say yes,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋•๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:51
follow up with them afterward.
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
There's a common misconception that what's rewarding about helping
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
08:57
is the act of helping itself.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
This is not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
09:01
What is rewarding about helping is knowing that your help landed,
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๋„์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ๋„์›€์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ์ฐฉ์ด ๋๋Š”์ง€,
09:05
that it had impact,
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์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
09:07
that you were effective.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
If I have no idea how my help affected you,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ๋„์›€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:13
how am I supposed to feel about it?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:14
This happened; I was a university professor for many years,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I wrote lots and lots of letters of recommendation
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์จ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
for people to get jobs or to go into graduate school.
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:22
And probably about 95 percent of them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 95%๋Š”
09:25
I have no idea what happened.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Now, how do I feel about the time and effort I took to do that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์“ฐ๋Š๋ผ ๋“ค์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
09:30
when I really have no idea if I helped you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
09:33
if it actually helped you get the thing that you wanted?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:36
In fact, this idea of feeling effective
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:38
is part of why certain kinds of donor appeals are so, so persuasive --
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ํ˜ธ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
because they allow you to really vividly imagine
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํžˆ
09:47
the effect that your help is going to have.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Take something like DonorsChoose.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:52
You go online, you can choose the individual teacher by name
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”
09:55
whose classroom you're going to be able to help
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๊ต์‹ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
by literally buying the specific items they've requested,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„
10:01
like microscopes or laptops or flexible seating.
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:05
An appeal like that makes it so easy for me to imagine
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ธ์†Œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€
10:09
the good that my money will do,
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
that I actually get an immediate sense of effectiveness
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์คŒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€
10:13
the minute I commit to giving.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:15
But you know what else they do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
10:16
They follow up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Donors actually get letters from the kids in the classroom.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
They get pictures.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์š”.
10:23
They get to know that they made a difference.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And this is something we need to all be doing in our everyday lives,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:29
especially if we want people to continue to give us help
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ค๋žœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:32
over the long term.
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10:34
Take time to tell your colleague that the help that they gave you
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค€ ๋„์›€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
10:37
really helped you land that big sale,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
10:39
or helped you get that interview that you were really hoping to get.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
10:43
Take time to tell your partner that the support they gave you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ
10:46
really made it possible for you to get through a tough time.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:50
Take time to tell your catsitter
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ
10:52
that you're super happy that for some reason,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:55
this time the cats didn't break anything while you were away,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
10:58
and so they must have done a really good job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
11:02
The bottom line is:
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
11:03
I know -- believe me, I know --
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์ €๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:05
that it is not easy to ask for help.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
We are all a little bit afraid to do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:11
It makes us feel vulnerable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
But the reality of modern work and modern life
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์€
11:18
is that nobody does it alone.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Nobody succeeds in a vacuum.
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์™ธ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‹จ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
More than ever, we actually do have to rely on other people,
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๋”์šฑ๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
on their support and collaboration, in order to be successful.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So when you need help, ask for it out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋„์›€์„ ์ž… ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:35
And when you do, do it in a way that increases your chances
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:38
that you'll get a yes
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11:39
and makes the other person feel awesome for having helped you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:44
because you both deserve it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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