Sheikha Al Mayassa: Globalizing the local, localizing the global

347,396 views ใƒป 2012-02-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Avi Cohen ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
Both myself and my brother
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ืื—ื™ ื•ืื ื™, ืฉื ื™ื ื•
00:17
belong to the under 30 demographic,
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ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœ 30,
00:19
which Pat said makes 70 percent,
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ืืฉืจ ืคืื˜ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื 70 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
00:21
but according to our statistics
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื˜ืกื˜ื™ืงื”
00:23
it makes 60 percent of the region's population.
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ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื 60 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ.
00:26
Qatar is no exception to the region.
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ืงื˜ืืจ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ.
00:28
It's a very young nation led by young people.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื•ืžื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื ื”ื’ืช ืข"ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
00:31
We have been reminiscing about the latest technologies
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:34
and the iPods,
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื™ืคื•ื“,
00:36
and for me the abaya,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ื™ื”,
00:38
my traditional dress that I'm wearing today.
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ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:40
Now this is not a religious garment,
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ื›ืขืช, ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ ื“ืชื™,
00:42
nor is it a religious statement.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ืืžื™ืจื” ื“ืชื™ืช.
00:44
Instead, it's a diverse cultural statement
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™
00:47
that we choose to wear.
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ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ.
00:49
Now I remember a few years ago,
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื,
00:51
a journalist asked Dr. Sheikha, who's sitting here,
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื“"ืจ ืฉื™ื™ื—ื”, ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืœ,
00:54
president of Qatar University --
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ื ืฉื™ืืช ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืืจ -
00:56
who, by the way, is a woman --
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ืฉื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื”ื™ื ืืฉื” -
00:58
he asked her whether she thought
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
01:00
the abaya hindered or infringed her freedom in any way.
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ืฉืขื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืขื” ืื• ืžืคืจื” ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™.
01:03
Her answer was quite the contrary.
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ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
01:05
Instead, she felt more free,
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ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:07
more free because she could wear whatever she wanted
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ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”
01:09
under the abaya.
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœืขื‘ื™ื™ื”.
01:11
She could come to work in her pajamas and nobody would care.
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ื•ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืคืช.
01:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:16
Not that you do; I'm just saying.
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ืœื ืฉืืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื›ืš; ืื ื™ ืจืง ืื•ืžืจืช.
01:18
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:20
My point is here, people have a choice --
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ืืŸ, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” --
01:22
just like the Indian lady could wear her sari
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืกืืจื™
01:24
or the Japanese woman could wear her kimono.
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ืื• ืื™ืฉื” ื™ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื•.
01:27
We are changing our culture from within,
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ืื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื,
01:29
but at the same time
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
01:31
we are reconnecting with our traditions.
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ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:33
We know that modernization is happening.
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช.
01:35
And yes, Qatar wants to be a modern nation.
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ืงื˜ืืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช.
01:37
But at the same time
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
01:39
we are reconnecting and reasserting our Arab heritage.
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ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื•ืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
01:42
It's important for us to grow organically.
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช.
01:45
And we continuously make the conscious decision
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืขืช
01:47
to reach that balance.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
01:49
In fact, research has shown
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืื”
01:52
that the more the world is flat,
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ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื˜ื•ื—,
01:54
if I use Tom Friedman's analogy,
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ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืžืืก ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ,
01:56
or global,
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ืื• ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™,
01:58
the more and more people are wanting to be different.
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ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
02:00
And for us young people,
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ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
02:02
they're looking to become individuals
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ื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื ื™ื
02:04
and find their differences amongst themselves.
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ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื.
02:06
Which is why I prefer the Richard Wilk analogy
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ื•ื•ื™ืœืง
02:09
of globalizing the local
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ืฉืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™
02:11
and localizing the global.
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืงื•ืžื™.
02:13
We don't want to be all the same,
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ืื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื–ื”ื™ื,
02:15
but we want to respect each other and understand each other.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™
02:18
And therefore tradition becomes more important,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:20
not less important.
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ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช.
02:22
Life necessitates a universal world,
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™,
02:25
however, we believe in the security
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
02:27
of having a local identity.
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ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.
02:29
And this is what the leaders of this region
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
02:31
are trying to do.
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ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
02:33
We're trying to be part of this global village,
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ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™,
02:35
but at the same time we're revising ourselves
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ืžืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
02:38
through our cultural institutions and cultural development.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
02:42
I'm a representation of that phenomenon.
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ืื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื•.
02:45
And I think a lot of people in this room,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
02:47
I can see a lot of you are in the same position as myself.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืžื“ื”.
02:49
And I'm sure, although we can't see the people in Washington,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ,
02:52
they are in the same position.
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ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืžื“ื”.
02:54
We're continuously trying to straddle
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ืื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ื‘
02:56
different worlds, different cultures
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ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
02:58
and trying to meet the challenges
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ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื
03:00
of a different expectation
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ืฉื’ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
03:02
from ourselves and from others.
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ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื.
03:04
So I want to ask a question:
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ืื– ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื”:
03:06
What should culture in the 21st century look like?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื” ื” 21?
03:09
In a time where the world is becoming personalized,
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ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช,
03:12
when the mobile phone, the burger, the telephone,
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ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“, ื”ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ, ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ,
03:15
everything has its own personal identity,
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ืœื”ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•,
03:17
how should we perceive ourselves
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ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืกืชื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช
03:19
and how should we perceive others?
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ื•ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื?
03:21
How does that impact our desert culture?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืช?
03:24
I'm not sure of how many of you in Washington
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ
03:27
are aware of the cultural developments happening in the region
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ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ
03:30
and, the more recent, Museum of Islamic Art
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืืžื ื•ืช ืื™ืกืœืืžื™ืช
03:32
opened in Qatar in 2008.
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ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืงื˜ืืจ ื‘ 2008.
03:35
I myself am personalizing these cultural developments,
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื•,
03:38
but I also understand
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”
03:40
that this has to be done organically.
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ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช.
03:42
Yes, we do have all the resources that we need
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
03:45
in order to develop new cultural institutions,
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืคืชื— ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
03:48
but what I think is more important
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
03:50
is that we are very fortunate
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ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžื–ืœ
03:52
to have visionary leaders
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืขื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ
03:54
who understand that this can't happen from outside,
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ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
03:56
it has to come from within.
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ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื.
03:58
And guess what?
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ื•ื ื—ืฉื• ืžื”?
04:00
You might be surprised to know that most people in the Gulf
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ (ื”ืคืจืกื™)
04:03
who are leading these cultural initiatives
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ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
04:05
happen to be women.
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื ืฉื™ื.
04:07
I want to ask you, why do you think this is?
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืชื›ื, ืœืžื” ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘?
04:10
Is it because it's a soft option;
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ื”ืื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช;
04:12
we have nothing else to do?
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
04:14
No, I don't think so.
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ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช.
04:16
I think that women in this part of the world
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
04:19
realize that culture is an important component
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
04:21
to connect people
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ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
04:23
both locally and regionally.
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ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื ื™ื—ื“.
04:25
It's a natural component
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ื–ื”ื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื˜ื‘ืขื™
04:27
for bringing people together, discussing ideas --
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช --
04:30
in the same way we're doing here at TED.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ TED
04:32
We're here, we're part of a community,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ืื ื• ื—ืœืง ื—ืœืง ืžืงื”ื™ืœื”,
04:34
sharing out ideas and discussing them.
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ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
04:37
Art becomes a very important part
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ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“
04:39
of our national identity.
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ืžื–ื”ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
04:41
The existential and social and political impact
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช
04:45
an artist has
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืžืŸ
04:47
on his nation's development of cultural identity
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ืขืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื•
04:49
is very important.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:51
You know, art and culture is big business.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืกืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
04:53
Ask me.
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ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™.
04:55
Ask the chairpersons and CEOs
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ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื
04:57
of Sotheby's and Christie's.
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ืฉืœ ืกื•ืช'ื‘ื™ืก ื•ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืก.
04:59
Ask Charles Saatchi about great art.
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ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืฆ'ืจืœืก ืกืื˜ืฆ'ื™ ืขืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
05:02
They make a lot of money.
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ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ.
05:04
So I think women in our society
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
05:06
are becoming leaders,
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ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช,
05:08
because they realize
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ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช
05:10
that for their future generations,
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ืฉืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื,
05:12
it's very important
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ื–ื” ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
05:14
to maintain our cultural identities.
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ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
05:16
Why else do Greeks demand the return
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ืื—ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื”
05:18
of the Elgin Marbles?
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื’ื™ืŸ?
05:20
And why is there an uproar
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ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืจืขืฉ
05:22
when a private collector tries to sell his collection
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ื›ืฉืืกืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•
05:24
to a foreign museum?
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ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื–ืจ?
05:26
Why does it take me months on end
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื•ืงื— ืœื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
05:28
to get an export license from London or New York
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืฆื•ื ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
05:31
in order to get pieces into my country?
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื™?
05:34
In few hours, Shirin Neshat, my friend from Iran
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืช, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืื™ืจืŸ
05:37
who's a very important artist for us
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ืืžื ื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•
05:40
will be talking to you.
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ืชื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื.
05:42
She lives in New York City, but she doesn't try to be a Western artist.
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ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
05:45
Instead, she tries to engage
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช
05:47
in a very important dialogue
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ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘
05:49
about her culture, nation and heritage.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื”.
05:51
She does that through important visual forms
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ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
05:54
of photography and film.
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ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
05:56
In the same way, Qatar is trying to grow its national museums
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš, ืงื˜ืืจ ืžื ืกื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”
06:00
through an organic process from within.
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื.
06:03
Our mission is of cultural integration and independence.
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ืžืฉื™ืžืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืช.
06:06
We don't want to have what there is in the West.
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ืื ื• ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘.
06:08
We don't want their collections.
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ืื ื• ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
06:10
We want to build our own identities, our own fabric,
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžืืจื’ ืฉืœื ื•,
06:13
create an open dialogue
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ืคืชื•ื—
06:15
so that we share our ideas
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ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
06:17
and share yours with us.
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ื•ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืฉืœื›ื ืื™ืชื ื•.
06:19
In a few days,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื,
06:21
we will be opening the Arab Museum of Modern Art.
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ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช.
06:24
We have done extensive research
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ืขืจื›ื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง
06:26
to ensure that Arab and Muslim artists,
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืืžื ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื,
06:28
and Arabs who are not Muslims --
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ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื --
06:30
not all Arabs are Muslims, by the way --
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ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื, ืื’ื‘ --
06:32
but we make sure that they are represented
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื
06:34
in this new institution.
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ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
06:37
This institution is government-backed
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ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™
06:39
and it has been the case
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืฆื‘
06:41
for the past three decades.
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ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
06:43
We will open the museum in a few days,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื,
06:45
and I welcome all of you to get on Qatar Airways
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ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื›ื•ืœื›ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืืจ ืื™ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ืก
06:48
and come and join us.
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ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•.
06:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:52
Now this museum is just as important to us as the West.
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ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืขืจื‘.
06:56
Some of you might have heard
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ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืœืงื›ื ืฉืžืข
06:58
of the Algerian artist Baya Mahieddine,
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ืขืœ ื”ืืžื ื™ืช ื”ืืœื’'ื™ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื” ืžืื™ื”ื“ื™ืŸ,
07:01
but I doubt a lot of people know
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
07:03
that this artist worked in Picasso's studio
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ืฉืืžื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืกื“ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงืืกื•
07:06
in Paris in the 1930s.
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ื‘ืคืจื™ืก ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื.
07:08
For me it was a new discovery.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื’ืœื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”.
07:10
And I think with time, in the years to come
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
07:13
we'll be learning a lot about our Picassos,
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ื ืœืžื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืงืืกื• ืฉืœื ื•,
07:15
our Legers and our Cezannes.
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ืขืœ ื”ืœื’'ื” ื•ื”ืกื–ืื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
07:17
We do have artists,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืžื ื™ื.
07:19
but unfortunately we have not discovered them yet.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
07:22
Now visual expression is just one form
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“
07:25
of culture integration.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.
07:28
We have realized that recently
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ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
07:30
more and more people
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
07:32
are using the means of YouTube and social networking
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
07:35
to express their stories, share their photos
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ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื”ื, ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื
07:38
and tell their own stories through their own voices.
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ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœื”ื.
07:40
In a similar way,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ืžื”,
07:42
we have created the Doha Film Institute.
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ื™ื™ืกื“ื ื• ืืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื—ื
07:44
Now the Doha Film Institute is an organization
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ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื—ื ื”ื•ื ืืจื’ื•ืŸ
07:47
to teach people about film and filmmaking.
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ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
07:50
Last year we didn't have one Qatari woman filmmaker.
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืืจื™ืช ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
07:53
Today I am proud to say
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื’ืื” ืœื•ืžืจ
07:55
we have trained and educated
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ืฉืื™ืžื ื• ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื ื•
07:57
over 66 Qatari women filmmakers
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ืžืขืœ 66 ื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ืืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื
07:59
to edit, tell their own stories
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ืœืขืจื•ืš, ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ
08:01
in their own voices.
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ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
08:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:09
Now if you'll allow me, I would love to share a one-minute film
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ื›ืขืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ืงื”
08:12
that has proven to show
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ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจืื•ืช
08:14
that a 60-sec film can be as powerful as a haiku
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ืฉืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ืงื•
08:17
in telling a big picture.
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ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
08:19
And this is one of our filmmakers' products.
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื—ืช ืžืชื•ืฆืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
08:22
(Video) Boy: Hey listen! Did you know that the stocks are up?
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(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ื™ืœื“: ื”ื™ื™ ืฉืžืขื™, ื™ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•?
08:25
Who are you playing?
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ืืช ืžื™ ืืช ืžืฉื—ืงืช?
08:27
Girl: Uncle Khaled. Here, put on the headscarf.
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ื™ืœื“ื”: ื“ื•ื“ ื—ืืœื“. ื”ื ื”, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช.
08:29
Khaled: Why would I want to put it on?
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ื™ืœื“: ืœืžื” ืฉืืจืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”?
08:31
Girl: Do as you're told, young girl.
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ื™ืœื“ื”: ืชืขืฉื™ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืš, ื™ืœื“ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”.
08:33
Boy: No, you play mom and I play dad. (Girl: But it's my game.)
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ื™ืœื“: ืœื, ืืช ืชืฉื—ืงื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืื ื™ ืืช ื”ืื‘ื (ื™ืœื“ื”: ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœื™)
08:36
Play by yourself then.
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ืื– ืชืฉื—ืงื™ ืœื‘ื“.
08:38
Girl: Women! One word and they get upset.
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ื™ืœื“ื”: ื ืฉื™ื! ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช.
08:41
Useless.
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ื—ืกืจืช ืชื•ืขืœืช.
08:47
Thank you. Thank you!
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ืชื•ื“ื”! ืชื•ื“ื”!
08:51
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:58
SM: Going back to straddling between East and West,
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘,
09:01
last month we had our second Doha Tribeca Film Festival
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ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™
09:04
here in Doha.
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื.
09:06
The Doha Tribeca Film Festival
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ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื”
09:08
was held at our new cultural hub, Katara.
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ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ืงื˜ืืจื”.
09:11
It attracted 42,000 people,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืืœื™ื• 42,000 ืื ืฉื™ื,
09:13
and we showcased 51 films.
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ื•ื”ืฆื’ื ื• 51 ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
09:15
Now the Doha Tribeca Film Festival
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ื›ืขืช ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื”
09:17
is not an imported festival,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืžื™ื•ื‘ื,
09:19
but rather an important festival
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
09:21
between the cities of New York and Doha.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื“ื•ื—ื.
09:24
It's important for two things.
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื
09:26
First, it allows us to showcase
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื’
09:28
our Arab filmmakers and voices
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ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื
09:30
to one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world,
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ืœืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื,
09:32
New York City.
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ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
09:34
At the same time, we are inviting them
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช, ืื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื
09:36
to come and explore our part of the world.
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ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
09:38
They're learning our culture, our language, our heritage
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ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•, ืฉืคืชื ื•, ืžื•ืจืฉืชื ื•
09:41
and realizing we're just as different
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ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”
09:44
and just the same as each other.
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ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
09:47
Now over and over again,
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ื›ืขืช, ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘
09:49
people have said, "Let's build bridges,"
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื•: "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื’ืฉืจื™ื,"
09:51
and frankly, I want to do more than that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.
09:53
I would like break the walls of ignorance
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช
09:55
between East and West --
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ --
09:57
no, not the soft option that we have discussed before,
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ืœื, ืœื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื,
10:00
but rather the soft power
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืš
10:02
that Joseph Nye has spoken about before.
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ืฉื’'ื•ื–ืฃ ื ืื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื.
10:05
Culture's a very important tool to bring people together.
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ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•
10:08
We should not underestimate it.
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ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืจื›ื”.
10:11
"Know thyself,"
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"ื”ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš,"
10:13
that is the journey of self-expression and self-realization
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ืฉื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช
10:15
that we are traveling.
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ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื.
10:17
Now I don't pretend to have all the answers,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
10:19
but I know that me as an individual
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืคืจื˜
10:21
and we as a nation
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ื•ืื ื• ื›ืื•ืžื”
10:23
welcome this community
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ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื–ื•
10:25
of ideas worth spreading.
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ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื™ื ื”ืคืฆื”.
10:27
This is a very interesting journey.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืกืข ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื“.
10:29
I welcome you on board
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืื•ืชื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื›ื
10:31
for us to engage and discuss new ideas
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ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
10:34
of how to bring people together
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
10:36
through cultural initiatives and discussions.
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ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
10:38
Familiarity destroys and trumps fear. Try it.
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ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื•ืžืฉืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“. ื ืกื• ื–ืืช.
10:42
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much. Shokran.
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ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื. ืฉื•ืงืจืืŸ.
10:45
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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