Jay Silver: Hack a banana, make a keyboard!

220,388 views ใƒป 2013-05-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Guy Sella ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Hey guys.
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ื”ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ืจ'ื”.
00:14
It's funny, someone just mentioned MacGyver,
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ื–ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืงื’ื™ื™ื•ื•ืจ,
00:15
because that was, like, I loved it,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
00:17
and when I was seven, I taped a fork to a drill
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ื“ื‘ืงืชื™ ืžื–ืœื’ ืœืžืงื“ื—ื”
00:23
and I was like, "Hey, Mom, I'm going to Olive Garden."
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ "ื”ื™ื™, ืืžื, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื."
00:25
And -- (Drilling noise) (Laughter)
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ื• - ื—ืจืจืจืจืจืจืจืจืจืจ
00:29
And it worked really well there.
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื–.
00:32
And you know, it had a profound effect on me.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขืœื™.
00:36
It sounds silly, but I thought, okay,
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ - ื‘ืกื“ืจ -
00:38
the way the world works can be changed,
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช,
00:41
and it can be changed by me in these small ways.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
00:43
And my relationship to
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื™
00:45
especially human-made objects
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ืขื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžืขืฉื”-ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:47
which someone else said they work like this,
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช,
00:49
well, I can say they work a different way, a little bit.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ื”.
00:52
And so, about 20 years later,
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ื•ื›ืš, ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”,
00:54
I didn't realize the full effect of this,
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ืœื ื”ืคื ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•,
00:56
but I went to Costa Rica
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื”
00:57
and I stayed with these Guaymรญ natives there,
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ื•ืฉื”ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืื™ืžื™ ืฉื,
01:00
and they could pull leaves off of trees and make shingles out of them,
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ืจืขืคื™ื,
01:03
and they could make beds out of trees,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื™ื,
01:06
and they could -- I watched this woman for three days.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื•... ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื.
01:09
I was there. She was peeling this palm frond apart,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื. ื”ื™ื ืงื™ืœืคื” ืืช ืขื ืคื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืงืœ ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช,
01:12
these little threads off of it, and she'd roll the threads together
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ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ืœื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
01:15
and make little thicker threads, like strings,
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืชืจื™ื,
01:18
and she would weave the strings together,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
01:20
and as the materiality of this exact very bag
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ื•ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืง ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง,
01:24
formed before my eyes over those three days,
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ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
01:27
the materiality of the way the world works,
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ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“,
01:30
of reality, kind of started to unravel in my mind,
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ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื—ื™.
01:33
because I realized that this bag and these clothes
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืฉืง ื•ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:36
and the trampoline you have at home and the pencil sharpener,
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ื•ื”ื˜ืจืžืคื•ืœื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื“ื“ ื”ืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:38
everything you have is made out of either a tree or a rock
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืฅ ืื• ืžืกืœืข
01:42
or something we dug out of the ground and did some process to,
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ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ืžื—ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
01:45
maybe a more complicated one, but still, everything was made that way.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:49
And so I had to start studying,
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“,
01:51
who is it that's making these decisions?
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ืžื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?
01:53
Who's making these things? How did they make them?
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ืžื™ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”? ืื™ืš ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
01:54
What stops us from making them?
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ืžื” ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื?
01:56
Because this is how reality is created.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
01:59
So I started right away. I was at MIT Media Lab,
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ MIT,
02:01
and I was studying the maker movement
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ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื,
02:04
and makers and creativity.
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ืžื™ ืžื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
02:06
And I started in nature, because I saw these Guaymรญs
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืื™ืžื™
02:08
doing it in nature, and there just seems to be less barriers.
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ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื.
02:11
So I went to Vermont to Not Back to School Camp,
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ืื– ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ "ื ื•ื˜ ื‘ืืง" ื‘ื•ืจืžื•ื ื˜,
02:14
where there's unschoolers who are just kind of hanging out
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื™ืฆืื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืช
02:17
and willing to try anything.
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ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
02:19
So I said, "Let's go into the woods near this stream
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ "ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ืขืจ, ืœื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ืœ
02:21
and just put stuff together, you know, make something,
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"ื•ื ื™ืงื— ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื•,
02:23
I don't care, geometrical shapes, just grab some junk from around you.
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"ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™, ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืจืง ื ื™ืงื— ืงืฆืช ื’ืจื•ื˜ืื•ืช ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
02:26
We won't bring anything with us.
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"ืœื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ื•".
02:27
And, like, within minutes, this is very easy for adults
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืœ ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื
02:30
and teens to do.
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ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
02:31
Here's a triangle that was being formed underneath a flowing stream,
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ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื–ืจื,
02:34
and the shape of an oak leaf being made
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ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจื”
02:37
by other small oak leaves being put together.
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ืข"ื™ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
02:40
A leaf tied to a stick with a blade of grass.
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ืขืœื” ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืงืœ ืขื ืœื”ื‘ ืžื“ืฉื.
02:43
The materiality and fleshiness and meat of the mushroom
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ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื”
02:45
being explored by how it can hold up different objects being stuck into it.
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ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืข"ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืขืฆืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ืฆืžื“ื• ืืœื™ื”.
02:49
And after about 45 minutes, you get really intricate projects
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจืš 45 ื“ืงื•ืช, ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื™ื
02:52
like leaves sorted by hue, so you get a color fade
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ื›ืžื• ืขืœื™ื ืฉืžืžื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื– ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื“ืขื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข
02:55
and put in a circle like a wreath.
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ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื›ืžื• ื–ืจ.
02:57
And the creator of this, he said,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
03:00
"This is fire. I call this fire."
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"ื–ื” ืืฉ. ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืืฉ".
03:02
And someone asked him, "How do you get those sticks
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ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•, "ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืžืงืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
03:04
to stay on that tree?"
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"ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ?"
03:06
And he's like, "I don't know, but I can show you."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš".
03:09
And I'm like, "Wow, that's really amazing.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, "ื•ื•ืื•! ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ื."
03:10
He doesn't know, but he can show you."
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"ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš."
03:12
So his hands know and his intuition knows,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช,
03:14
but sometimes what we know gets in the way
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื—ื•ืกื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš
03:17
of what could be, especially
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
03:19
when it comes to the human-made, human-built world.
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื.
03:22
We think we already know how something works,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“,
03:24
so we can't imagine how it could work.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
03:27
We know how it's supposed to work,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“,
03:28
so we can't suppose all the things that could be possible.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื.
03:31
So kids don't have as hard of a time with this,
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ืื– ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืขื ื–ื”,
03:35
and I saw in my own son, I gave him this book.
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ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ื ืชืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”.
03:38
I'm a good hippie dad, so I'm like,
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ืื ื™ ืื‘ื ื”ื™ืคื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื– ืื ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื•,
03:41
"Okay, you're going to learn to love the moon.
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"ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื—.
03:43
I'm going to give you some building blocks
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"ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืชืช ืœืš ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
03:45
and they're nonrectilinear cactus building blocks,
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"ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืงืงื˜ื•ืก,
03:48
so it's totally legit."
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"ื•ื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™."
03:50
But he doesn't really know what to do with these.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชืŸ.
03:52
I didn't show him.
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ืœื ื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื•.
03:54
And so he's like, "Okay, I'll just mess around with this."
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื•, "ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ืจืง ืืฉื—ืง ืขื ื–ื” ืงืฆืช."
03:55
This is no different than the sticks are to the teens in the forest.
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ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืขืจ.
03:59
Just going to try to put them in shapes
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ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช
04:02
and push on them and stuff.
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ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
04:04
And before long, he's kind of got this mechanism
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ
04:06
where you can almost launch and catapult objects around,
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ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ืจื”,
04:10
and he enlists us in helping him.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•.
04:12
And at this point, I'm starting to wonder,
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ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื™,
04:14
what kind of tools can we give people,
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ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
04:17
especially adults, who know too much,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™,
04:20
so that they can see the world as malleable,
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ืœ,
04:22
so they see themselves as agents of change
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืจืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
04:24
in their everyday lives.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื.
04:25
Because the most advanced scientists are really
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืช
04:28
just kind of pushing the way the world itself works,
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“,
04:30
pushing what matter can do,
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ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื“ื,
04:32
the most advanced artists are just pushing the medium,
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ื”ืืžื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื•ื,
04:34
and any sufficiently complicated task,
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกืคืงืช,
04:36
whether you're a cook or a carpenter or you're raising a child --
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื˜ื‘ื— ืื• ื ื’ืจ ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ -
04:39
anything that's complicated --
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš -
04:41
comes up with problems that aren't solved in the middle of it,
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ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
04:43
and you can't do a good job getting it done unless you can say,
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ื•ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืืœื ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ,
04:47
"Okay, well we're just going to have to refigure this.
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"ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
04:49
I don't care that pencils are supposed to be for writing.
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"ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืฉืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ื”,
04:52
I'm going to use them a different way."
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"ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ."
04:54
So let me show you a little demo.
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ืื– ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
04:59
This is a little piano circuit right in here,
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ื›ืืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื’ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื ืชืจ,
05:03
and this is an ordinary paintbrush
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ื•ื–ื• ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ืฆื‘ืข ืจื’ื™ืœื”
05:05
that I smashed it together with. (Beeping)
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ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“. (ื‘ื™ืค! ื‘ื™ืค!)
05:08
And so, with some ketchup,
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ืื– ื›ืš, ืขื ืงืฆืช ืงื˜ืฉื•ืค,
05:10
โ€” (musical notes) โ€”
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- (ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”) -
05:13
and then I can kind of
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ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
05:15
โ€” (musical notes) โ€”
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- (ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”) -
05:21
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:23
And that's awesome, right?
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:26
But this is not what's awesome.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื.
05:27
What's awesome is what happens
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ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”
05:29
when you give the piano circuit to people.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืขื’ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื ืชืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
05:32
A pencil is not just a pencil.
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ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืคืจื•ืŸ.
05:34
Look what it has in the middle of it.
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ืชืจืื• ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื•.
05:35
That's a wire running down the middle,
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ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื—ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืฉืœื•,
05:38
and not only is it a wire,
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ื—ื•ื˜ -
05:39
if you take that piano circuit, you can thumbtack
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ืื ืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื ืชืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืขื•ืฅ
05:42
into the middle of a pencil,
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ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืคืจื•ืŸ.
05:44
and you can lay out wire on the page, too,
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ืืชื” ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจื•ืก ื—ื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื•ื“,
05:47
and get electrical current to run through it.
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ืจื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจื›ื•.
05:49
And so you can kind of hack a pencil,
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืงื˜ื•ื ืขืคืจื•ืŸ,
05:51
just by thumbtacking into it with a little piano electrical circuit.
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ืจืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ืขื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.
05:57
And the electricity runs through your body too.
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ื•ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื–ื•ืจื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš.
05:58
And then you can take the little piano circuit off the pencil.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื ืชืจ ืžื”ืขืคืจื•ืŸ.
06:02
You can make one of these brushes just on the fly.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืžื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš.
06:05
All you do is connect to the bristles,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื™ืคื™ื,
06:07
and the bristles are wet, so they conduct,
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ื•ื”ื–ื™ืคื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื– ื”ื ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื,
06:09
and the person's body conducts,
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ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ืš,
06:12
and leather is great to paint on,
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ื•ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•,
06:14
and then you can start hooking to everything,
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ืœ,
06:16
even the kitchen sink.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—.
06:17
The metal in the sink is conductive.
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ื”ืžืชื›ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื”.
06:19
Flowing water acts like a theremin or a violin.
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ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจืžื™ืŸ ืื• ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ.
06:23
(Musical notes)
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(ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”)
06:28
And you can even hook to the trees.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขืฆื™ื.
06:29
Anything in the world is either conductive or not conductive,
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืื• ืœื ืžื•ืœื™ืš,
06:32
and you can use those together.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
06:34
So โ€” (Laughter) โ€”
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ืื– - (ืฆื—ื•ืง) -
06:36
I took this to those same teens, because those teens are
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื
06:39
really awesome, and they'll try things that I won't try.
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ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืกื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื ืกื”.
06:41
I don't even have access to a facial piercing if I wanted to.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื”.
06:44
And this young woman, she made what she called a hula-looper,
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ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ืขืฉืชื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื• "ื”ื•ืœื”-ืœื•ืคืจ",
06:48
and as the hula hoop traveled around her body,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”"ื”ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืค" ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”,
06:51
she has a circuit taped to her shirt right there.
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ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื”ื•ื“ื‘ืง ืœื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืœื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ.
06:53
You can see her pointing to it in the picture.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”.
06:56
And every time the hula hoop would smush against her body,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”"ื”ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืค" ื ื’ืข ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ,
06:58
it would connect two little pieces of copper tape,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืชื™ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช,
07:00
and it would make a sound, and the next sound,
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ื•ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืงื•ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ืœ,
07:02
and it would loop the same sounds over and over again.
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
07:04
I ran these workshops everywhere.
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ื ื™ื”ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
07:06
In Taiwan, at an art museum, this 12-year-old girl
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ื‘ื˜ืื™ื•ื•ืืŸ, ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช 12
07:09
made a mushroom organ out of some mushrooms that were from Taiwan
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ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืื™ื•ื•ืืŸ
07:13
and some electrical tape and hot glue.
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ื•ืงืฆืช ืกืจื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืง ื—ื.
07:15
And professional designers were making artifacts
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ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื
07:17
with this thing strapped onto it.
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ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•.
07:19
And big companies like Intel
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• "ืื™ื ื˜ืœ"
07:21
or smaller design firms like Ideo or startups like Bump,
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ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• "ืื™ื“ืื•" ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื ืง ื›ืžื• "ื‘ืืžืค"
07:25
were inviting me to give workshops,
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ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืกื“ื ืื•ืช,
07:26
just to practice this idea of smashing electronics
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ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื
07:28
and everyday objects together.
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ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
07:30
And then we came up with this idea
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืื ื• ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
07:33
to not just use electronics,
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ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”,
07:35
but let's just smash computers with everyday objects
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืฆืžื™ื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ืขืฆืžื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
07:38
and see how that goes over.
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
07:40
And so I just want to do a quick demo.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”.
07:44
So this is the MaKey MaKey circuit,
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื’ืœ ื”"ืžืืงื™ ืžืืงื™",
07:46
and I'm just going to set it up from the beginning in front of you.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžื•ืœื›ื.
07:49
So I'll just plug it in, and now it's on by USB.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจืง ืื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘-USB.
07:53
And I'll just hook up the forward arrow.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืง ืืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฅ "ืงื“ื™ืžื”".
07:56
You guys are facing that way, so I'll hook it to this one.
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ืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ, ืื– ืื ื™ ืื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืข ื”ื–ื”.
08:00
And I'll just hook up a little ground wire to it.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ื‘ืจ ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ื˜ ืงืจืงืข ื›ืืŸ.
08:03
And now, if I touch this piece of pizza,
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืื ื™ ืื’ืข ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื–ื•,
08:06
the slides that I showed you before should go forward.
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ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื ืงื•ื“ื ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
08:09
And now if I hook up this wire just by connecting it
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ืื ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”
08:12
to the left arrow, I'm kind of programming it by where I hook it up,
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ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื–ื”
08:15
now I have a left arrow and a right arrow,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ืฅ ืฉืžืืœื™ ื•ื—ืฅ ื™ืžื ื™,
08:18
so I should be able to go forwards and backwards
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืจื•ืฅ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื”
08:21
and forwards and backwards. Awesome.
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ื•ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื”. ืื“ื™ืจ!
08:24
And so we're like, "We gotta put a video out about this."
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ืื ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• - "ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืขืœ ื–ื”".
08:26
Because no one really believed that this was important
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘
08:29
or meaningful except me and, like, one other guy.
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ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื™ ื•ืžืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
08:32
So we made a video to prove that
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ืื– ื”ื›ื ื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื–ื”
08:34
there's lots of stuff you can do.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
08:35
You can kind of sketch with Play-Doh
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ืคืœืกื˜ืœื™ื ื” ("Play-Doh")
08:37
and just Google for game controllers.
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ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ื‘ืงืจื™ ืžืฉื—ืง.
08:41
Just ordinary Play-Doh, nothing special.
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ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืคืœืกื˜ืœื™ื ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” , ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
08:44
And you can literally draw joysticks
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•,
08:45
and just find Pacman on your computer and then just hook it up. (Video game noises)
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ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช "ืคืืงืžืŸ" ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื•. (ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื•)
08:53
And you know the little plastic drawers you can get at Target?
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ื•ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ-ื‘ื•?
08:56
Well, if you take those out, they hold water great,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ,
08:58
but you can totally cut your toes,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืข ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื,
09:00
so yeah, just be careful.
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ืื– ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ื”ื™ื–ื”ืจื•.
09:03
You know the Happiness Project, where the experts
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ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช "ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ", ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืžื—ื™ื
09:06
are setting up the piano stairs, and how cool that is?
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ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื–ื”?
09:09
Well, I think it's cool,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘,
09:10
but we should be doing that stuff ourselves.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•.
09:12
It shouldn't be a set of experts engineering the way the world works.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื.
09:15
We should all be participating
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง
09:17
in changing the way the world works together.
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ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
09:19
Aluminum foil. Everybody has a cat.
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ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ืชื•ืœ.
09:21
Get a bowl of water. This is just Photo Booth on your Mac OS.
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ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืงืขืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืจืง "ืคื•ื˜ื• ื‘ื•ืช'" ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืืง ืฉืœื›ื. (ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืคืœ")
09:25
Hover the mouse over the "take a photo" button,
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ื ื•ื•ื˜ื• ืขื ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ืฆืœื ืชืžื•ื ื”",
09:27
and you've got a little cat photo booth.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชืœืชื•ืœ.
09:28
And so we needed hundreds of people to buy this.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
09:31
If hundreds of people didn't buy this, we couldn't put it on the market.
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ืื ืœื ื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง.
09:34
And so we put it up on Kickstarter,
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ืื– ื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
09:37
and hundreds of people bought it in the first day.
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ื•ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
09:40
And then 30 days later,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื,
09:41
11,000 people had backed the project.
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11 ืืœืฃ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
09:44
And then what the best part is, we started getting
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ
09:46
a flood of videos in of people doing crazy things with it.
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ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืขื ื–ื”.
09:50
So this is "The Star-Spangled Banner" by eating lunch,
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ืื– ื–ื”ื• "ืžืœื— ื”ืืจืฅ" ืื•ื›ืœ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื,
09:53
including drinking Listerine.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™-ืคื”.
09:55
And we actually sent this guy materials.
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ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื.
09:57
We're like, "We're sponsoring you, man.
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืš ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ื ืื“ื.
09:58
You're, like, a pro maker."
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"ืืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืขืŸ."
10:00
Okay, just wait for this one. This is good.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ื›ื• ืฉืชืจืื• ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
10:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:09
And these guys at the exploratorium are
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ืื– ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื
10:11
playing house plants as if they were drums.
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืชื•ืคื™ื.
10:16
And dads and daughters are completing circuits in special ways.
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ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
10:20
And then this brother -- look at this diagram.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืื— ื”ื–ื” - ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜.
10:22
See where it says "sister"?
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ืชืจืื• ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืื—ื•ืช"?
10:23
I love when people put humans on the diagram.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜
10:26
I always add humans to any technical --
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ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื›ื ื™ -
10:28
if you're drawing a technical diagram, put a human in it.
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื˜ื›ื ื™, ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ื ืื“ื.
10:30
And this kid is so sweet. He made this trampoline slideshow advancer for his sister
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืง. ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื˜ืจืžืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืช
10:35
so that on her birthday, she could be the star of the show,
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกืžืจ ื”ืขืจื‘,
10:37
jumping on the trampoline to advance the slides.
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ืงื•ืคืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจืžืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคื™ื.
10:40
And this guy rounded up his dogs and he made a dog piano.
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ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืกืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืคืกื ืชืจ-ื›ืœื‘ื™ื.
10:46
And this is fun,
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ,
10:48
and what could be more useful than feeling alive and fun?
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ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืฃ.
10:51
But it's also very serious because
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ
10:53
all this accessibility stuff started coming up,
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ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืฅ
10:56
where people can't use computers, necessarily.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—.
10:59
Like this dad who wrote us, his son has cerebral palsy
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืื‘ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื•, ืฉืœื‘ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ
11:01
and he can't use a normal keyboard.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงืœื“ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”.
11:03
And so his dad couldn't necessarily afford
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ื•ืื‘ื ืฉืœื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื•
11:07
to buy all these custom controllers.
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ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
11:09
And so, with the MaKey MaKey, he planned to make
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ืื– ื›ืš, ืขื ืžืืงื™-ืžืืงื™, ื”ื•ื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ
11:10
these gloves to allow him to navigate the web.
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ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืฉืชืืคืฉืจื ื” ืœื• ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
11:13
And a huge eruption of discussion
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ื•ื›ืš ืคืจืฅ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
11:15
around accessibility came, and we're really excited about that.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื ื• ืžื›ืš.
11:18
We didn't plan for that at all.
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ืœื ืชื›ื ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
11:20
And then all these professional musicians started using it,
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ื•ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”,
11:23
like at Coachella, just this weekend
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ืฆ'ืืœื”, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื”
11:25
Jurassic 5 was using this onstage,
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ืœื”ืงืช ื’'ื•ืจืืกื™ืง 5 ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
11:28
and this D.J. is just from Brooklyn, right around here,
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ื•ื”ืชืงืœื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ,
11:32
and he put this up last month.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ
11:34
And I love the carrot on the turntable.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื™ืคื•ืŸ.
11:36
(Music: Massive Attack โ€” "Teardrop")
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(ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”: ืžืืกื™ื‘ ืื˜ืืง - "ื“ืžืขื”")
11:43
Most people cannot play them that way. (Laughter)
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื’ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื›ื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง).
11:46
And when this started to get serious,
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ื•ื›ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™,
11:47
I thought, I'd better put a really serious warning label on the box that this comes in,
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœื˜ ืื–ื”ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ,
11:50
because otherwise people are going to be getting this
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื—ืจืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื–ื”
11:52
and they're going to be turning into agents of creative change,
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™,
11:54
and governments will be crumbling,
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ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืชืชืคื•ืจืจื ื”,
11:56
and I wouldn't have told people, so I thought I'd better warn them.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื– ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื.
11:58
And I also put this little surprise. When you open the lid
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ื•ื’ื ืฆื™ืจืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืฉืืชื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืกื”
12:00
of the box, it says, "The world is a construction kit."
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ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื "ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”."
12:03
And as you start to mess around this way,
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•,
12:05
I think that, in some small ways, you do start to see
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
12:08
the landscape of your everyday life
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ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœืš
12:10
a little bit more like something you could express yourself with,
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ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืขืฆืžืš,
12:13
and a little bit more like you could participate
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ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื• ื—ืœืง
12:15
in designing the future of the way the world works.
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ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
12:18
And so next time you're on an escalator
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ืื– ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืช
12:22
and you drop an M&M by accident,
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ื•ืืชื” ืžืคื™ืœ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช,
12:23
you know, maybe that's an M&M surfboard, not an escalator,
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื’ืœืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืช,
12:26
so don't pick it up right away.
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ืื– ืืœ ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื™ื“.
12:28
Maybe take some more stuff out of your pockets
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœืš
12:30
and throw it down, and maybe some chapstick, whatever.
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ื•ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืœืžื˜ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืžืงืœ, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื”.
12:33
I used to want to design a utopian society
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ืคืขื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช
12:38
or a perfect world or something like that.
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ืื• ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
12:40
But as I'm kind of getting older
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื‘ื’ืจ
12:42
and kind of messing with all this stuff,
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ื•ืžืชืขืกืง ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
12:44
I'm realizing that my idea of a perfect world
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื
12:46
really can't be designed by one person
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ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืื—ื“
12:48
or even by a million experts.
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื.
12:50
It's really going to be seven billion pairs of hands,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœืืจื“ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื,
12:53
each following their own passions,
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ื›ืœ ื–ื•ื’ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
12:55
and each kind of like a mosaic coming up
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ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืคืกื™ืคืก ืฉื•ื ื”,
12:58
and creating this world in their backyards
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•
12:59
and in their kitchens.
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ื•ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื•.
13:01
And that's the world I really want to live in.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•.
13:03
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
13:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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