A lesson on looking | Amy Herman

155,355 views ใƒป 2018-12-10

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Yael Ring ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Shlomo Adam
00:12
Take a look at this work of art.
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ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.
00:16
What is it that you see?
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ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื?
00:19
At first glance, it looks to be a grandfather clock
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ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืจืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ
00:22
with a sheet thrown over it
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ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืกื“ื™ืŸ
00:24
and a rope tied around the center.
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ื•ื—ื‘ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื–.
00:27
But a first look always warrants a second.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื ื™.
00:31
Look again.
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ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘.
00:33
What do you see now?
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ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
00:35
If you look more closely,
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ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:37
you'll realize that this entire work of art
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ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•
00:41
is made from one piece of sculpture.
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ืžืคื•ืกืœืช ืžื’ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“.
00:44
There is no clock,
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฉืขื•ืŸ,
00:46
there is no rope,
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ืœ,
00:48
and there is no sheet.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื“ื™ืŸ.
00:50
It is one piece of bleached Honduras mahogany.
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ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืžื”ื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืก ืžื•ืœื‘ืŸ.
00:54
Now let me be clear:
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™:
00:56
this exercise was not about looking at sculpture.
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ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกืœ.
01:02
It's about looking
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ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช
01:04
and understanding that looking closely can save a life,
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ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื,
01:09
change your company
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš
01:10
and even help you understand why your children behave the way they do.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื.
01:15
It's a skill that I call visual intelligence,
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ื–ืืช ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื” "ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช",
01:18
and I use works of art to teach everybody,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,
01:21
from everyday people to those for whom looking is the job,
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืืœื” ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช,
01:25
like Navy SEALs and homicide detectives and trauma nurses.
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ื›ืžื• ืœื•ื—ืžื™ "ืืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื", ื‘ืœืฉื™ ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืจืฆื— ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื˜ืจืื•ืžื”.
01:31
The fact is that no matter how skilled you might be at looking,
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ืืชื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช,
01:35
you still have so much to learn about seeing.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช.
01:38
Because we all think we get it in a first glance and a sudden flash,
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ,
01:43
but the real skill is in understanding how to look slowly
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช
01:47
and how to look more carefully.
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ื•ืื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ื”.
01:49
The talent is in remembering --
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ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื” --
01:51
in the crush of the daily urgencies that demand our attention --
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืฉืœ ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• --
01:55
to step back and look through those lenses to help us see
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ืœืงื—ืช ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช
ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืžืฆื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”.
02:00
what we've been missing all along.
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02:03
So how can looking at painting and sculpture help?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•?
02:06
Because art is a powerful tool.
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ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
02:10
It's a powerful tool that engages both sight and insight
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ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื’ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืชื•ื‘ื ื”
02:14
and reframes our understanding of where we are and what we see.
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ื•ืžืžืกื’ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื.
02:20
Here's an example of a work of art
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ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช
02:23
that reminded me that visual intelligence --
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ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช --
02:26
it's an ongoing learning process
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ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžืฉืš
02:28
and one that really is never mastered.
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ื•ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจื›ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
02:31
I came across this quiet, seemingly abstract painting,
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ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜-ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื”,
02:34
and I had to step up to it twice,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื,
02:37
even three times,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื,
02:38
to understand why it resonated so deeply.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
02:42
Now, I've seen the Washington Monument in person thousands of times,
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืื ื“ืจื˜ืช ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•-ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืคืขืžื™ื,
02:46
well aware of the change in the color of marble a third of the way up,
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ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”,
02:50
but I had never really looked at it out of context
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ืชื™ ื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ืงืฉืจื”
02:53
or truly as a work of art.
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ืื• ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช.
02:56
And here, Georgia O'Keeffe's painting of this architectural icon made me realize
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืข"ื™ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืื•'ืงื™ืฃ, ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
03:02
that if we put our mind to it,
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ืฉืื ื ืฉืงื™ืข ืžืืžืฅ,
03:04
it's possible to see everyday things
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
03:07
in a wholly new and eye-opening perspective.
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ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืคื•ืงื—ืช-ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
03:11
Now, there are some skeptics that believe that art just belongs in an art museum.
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ื™ืฉื ื ืกืคืงื ื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
03:17
They believe that it has no practical use beyond its aesthetic value.
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ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืจื›ื” ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™.
03:21
I know who they are in every audience I teach.
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ืื ื™ ืžื–ื”ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช.
03:24
Their arms are crossed, their legs are crossed,
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ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช,
03:26
their body language is saying,
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ื•ืฉืคืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ืื•ืžืจืช,
03:28
"What am I going to learn from this lady who talks fast
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"ืžื” ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžื”ืจ
03:31
about painting and sculpture?"
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ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื™ื?"
03:34
So how do I make it relevant for them?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื?
03:39
I ask them to look at this work of art,
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช,
03:41
like this portrait by Kumi Yamashita.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืžืืฉื™ื˜ื”.
03:44
And I ask them to step in close,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘,
03:46
and even closer still,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘,
03:48
and while they're looking at the work of art,
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช,
03:50
they need to be asking questions about what they see.
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ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื.
03:54
And if they ask the right questions,
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ื•ืื ื”ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช,
03:56
like, "What is this work of art?
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ื›ืžื•, "ืžื”ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช?
03:57
Is it a painting? Is it a sculpture?
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจ? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืคืกืœ?
03:59
What is it made of?" ...
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ืžืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื”?" ....
04:00
they will find out that this entire work of art
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ื”ื ื™ื’ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช
04:03
is made of a wooden board,
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ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื— ืขืฅ,
04:05
10,000 nails
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10,000 ืžืกืžืจื™ื
04:07
and one unbroken piece of sewing thread.
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ื•ืกืœื™ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื.
04:10
Now that might be interesting to some of you,
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื,
04:12
but what does it have to do with the work that these people do?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื”?
04:15
And the answer is everything.
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื: ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
04:17
Because we all interact with people multiple times on a daily basis,
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ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™,
04:22
and we need to get better at asking questions
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
04:24
about what it is that we see.
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื.
04:27
Learning to frame the question in such a way
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ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ืกื— ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”
04:30
as to elicit the information that we need to do our jobs,
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ืฉื™ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•,
04:33
is a critical life skill.
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ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
04:35
Like the radiologist who told me
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืืžืจื” ืœื™
04:37
that looking at the negative spaces in a painting
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ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ
04:40
helped her discern more discreet abnormalities in an MRI.
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ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื” ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืจื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื˜ื™.
04:45
Or the police officer who said that understanding the emotional dynamic
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ืื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช
04:50
between people in a painting
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ
04:51
helped him to read body language at a domestic violence crime scene,
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ืกื™ื™ืขื” ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉืคืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื–ื™ืจืช ืคืฉืข ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”,
04:56
and it enabled him to think twice before drawing and firing his weapon.
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ื•ืขื–ืจื” ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืฉืœื•ืฃ ืืช ื ืฉืงื• ื•ื™ื™ืจื”.
05:01
And even parents can look to see absences of color in paintings
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื
05:06
to understand that what their children say to them
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื
05:10
is as important as what they don't say.
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื.
05:13
So how do I --
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื™ --
05:16
how do I train to be more visually intelligent?
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ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžืืžื ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช?
05:20
It comes down to four As.
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ื–ื” ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆื ืœืืจื‘ืข ืžืžื™ื.
05:22
Every new situation, every new problem --
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” --
05:25
we practice four As.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžืžื™ื.
05:26
First, we assess our situation.
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื•
05:28
We ask, "What do we have in front of us?"
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, "ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•?"
05:30
Then, we analyze it.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
05:32
We say, "What's important?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘?
05:33
What do I need? What don't I need?"
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ืžื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš? ืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš?"
05:35
Then, we articulate it in a conversation, in a memo, in a text, in an email.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื‘ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช, ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ืงืกื˜, ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ.
05:38
And then, we act: we make a decision.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื: ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”.
05:42
We all do this multiple times a day,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื,
05:44
but we don't realize what a role seeing and looking plays
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืจืื™ื”
05:48
in all of those actions,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
05:50
and how visual intelligence can really improve everything.
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ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ.
05:54
So recently, I had a group of counterterrorism officials
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ
05:57
at a museum in front of this painting.
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ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
05:59
El Greco's painting, "The Purification of the Temple,"
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"ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ" ืฉืœ ืืœ ื’ืจืงื•,
06:02
in which Christ, in the center, in a sweeping and violent gesture,
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ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉื•, ื‘ืžืจื›ื–, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืกื•ื—ืคืช ื•ืืœื™ืžื”,
06:06
is expelling the sinners from the temple of prayer.
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ืžื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืžืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
06:10
The group of counterterrorism officials had five minutes with that painting,
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ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ,
06:13
and in that short amount of time, they had to assess the situation,
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ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื”,
06:17
analyze the details,
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ืœื ืชื— ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื,
06:19
articulate what, if anything,
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ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื ืžื”, ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ,
06:21
they would do if they were in that painting.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
06:25
As you can imagine, observations and insights differed.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
06:28
Who would they talk to?
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ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
06:29
Who would be the best witness?
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ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ?
06:31
Who was a good potential witness?
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ืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“-ืจืื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘?
06:33
Who was lurking?
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ืžื™ ืื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืคื™ื ื”? ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข?
06:34
Who had the most information?
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06:36
But my favorite comment came from a seasoned cop
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ ื‘ืื” ืžืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื•ืชื™ืง
06:39
who looked at the central figure and said,
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ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจ
06:41
"You see that guy in the pink?" --
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"ืืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืจื•ื“?" --
06:43
referring to Christ --
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ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื™ืฉื• --
06:44
he said, "I'd collar him, he's causing all the trouble."
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช".
06:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:50
So looking at art gives us a perfect vehicle to rethink how we solve problems
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ืื– ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
06:55
without the aid of technology.
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ืœืœื ืขื–ืจื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
06:57
Looking at the work of Felix Gonzalez-Torres,
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื™ืงืก ื’ื•ื ื–ืœืก-ื˜ื•ืจืก,
07:00
you see two clocks in perfect synchronicity.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
07:03
The hour, minute and second hand perfectly aligned.
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ืžื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
07:07
They are installed side by side and they're touching,
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ื”ื ืžื•ืชืงื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื,
07:11
and they are entitled "'Untitled' (Perfect Lovers)."
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ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื "ืœืœื ื›ื•ืชืจืช (ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื)".
07:15
But closer analysis makes you realize
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
07:17
that these are two battery-operated clocks,
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ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช,
07:20
which in turn makes you understand --
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ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ --
07:22
"Hey, wait a minute ...
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"ืจืง ืจื’ืข ...
07:23
One of those batteries is going to stop before the other.
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ืื—ืช ื”ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืชื™ื’ืžืจ ืงื•ื“ื.
07:26
One of those clocks is going to slow down and die before the other
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืื˜ ื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™
07:29
and it's going to alter the symmetry of the artwork."
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช".
07:33
Just articulating that thought process
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ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื”
07:36
includes the necessity of a contingency plan.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช.
07:40
You need to have contingencies for the unforeseen,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื–ื•ื™,
07:43
the unexpected and the unknown,
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ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™, ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข,
07:45
whenever and however they may happen.
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ืžืชื™ ื•ืื™ืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื”.
07:50
Now, using art to increase our visual intelligence
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ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
07:53
involves planning for contingencies,
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ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช,
07:55
understanding the big picture and the small details
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ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื
07:58
and noticing what's not there.
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ื•ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ.
08:00
So in this painting by Magritte,
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ืื– ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจื™ื˜,
08:02
noticing that there are no tracks under the train,
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ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืกื™ ืžืกื™ืœื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื›ื‘ืช,
08:06
there is no fire in the fireplace
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ืื™ืŸ ืืฉ ื‘ืื—
08:08
and there are no candles in the candlesticks
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืžื•ื˜ื™ื
08:10
actually more accurately describes the painting
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชืืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ
08:13
than if you were to say, "Well, there's a train coming out of a fireplace,
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ืžืืฉืจ ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื—,
ื•ื™ืฉ ืคืžื•ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื–ื‘ื–".
08:16
and there are candlesticks on the mantle."
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08:18
It may sound counterintuitive to say what isn't there,
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ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื,
08:21
but it's really a very valuable tool.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
08:24
When a detective who had learned about visual intelligence
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ื›ืฉื‘ืœืฉ, ืฉืœืžื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื”
08:27
in North Carolina
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ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื™ืจืช ืคืฉืข,
08:28
was called to the crime scene,
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08:29
it was a boating fatality,
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ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืกื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜,
08:31
and the eyewitness told this detective that the boat had flipped over
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ื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื‘ืœืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื” ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื”
08:34
and the occupant had drowned underneath.
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื—ืชื™ื”.
08:38
Now, instinctively, crime scene investigators look for what is apparent,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืฉืข ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืขื™ืŸ,
08:41
but this detective did something different.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
08:43
He looked for what wasn't there, which is harder to do.
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ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•.
08:47
And he raised the question:
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”:
08:48
if the boat had really tipped flipped over --
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ืื ื”ืกื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื” --
08:51
as the eyewitness said that it did --
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืืžืจื• --
08:53
how come the papers that were kept at one end of the boat
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฆื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืจื”
08:56
were completely dry?
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ื ืฉืืจื• ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ?
08:58
Based on that one small but critical observation,
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
09:02
the investigation shifted from accidental death to homicide.
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ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืžืชืื•ื ื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ืœืจืฆื—.
09:08
Now, equally important to saying what isn't there
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ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ
09:10
is the ability to find visual connections where they may not be apparent.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.
09:16
Like Marie Watt's totem pole of blankets.
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ื›ืžื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืจื™ ื•ื•ืื˜.
09:19
It illustrates that finding hidden connections in everyday objects
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ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
09:23
can resonate so deeply.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื.
09:25
The artist collected blankets from all different people
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ื”ืืžื ื™ืช ืืกืคื” ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”,
09:28
in her community,
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09:29
and she had the owners of the blankets write, on a tag,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชื•ื•ื™ืช,
09:33
the significance of the blanket to the family.
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ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
09:36
Some of the blankets had been used for baby blankets,
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”,
09:39
some of them had been used as picnic blankets,
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ื—ืœืงืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื ื™ืง,
09:41
some of them had been used for the dog.
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ื•ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื‘.
09:44
We all have blankets in our homes
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ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
09:47
and understand the significance that they play.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
09:50
But similarly, I instruct new doctors:
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื:
09:53
when they walk into a patient's room,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ,
09:54
before they pick up that medical chart,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืจืคื•ืื™,
09:58
just look around the room.
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ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื•.
10:00
Are there balloons or cards,
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”,
10:02
or that special blanket on the bed?
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ืื• ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”?
10:05
That tells the doctor there's a connection to the outside world.
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
10:09
If that patient has someone in the outside world
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ืื ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™
10:12
to assist them and help them,
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ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื•,
10:14
the doctor can implement the best care with that connection in mind.
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ื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”.
10:20
In medicine, people are connected as humans
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ื‘ืจืคื•ืื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื’ืข ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื
10:23
before they're identified as doctor and patient.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื–ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื•ืคื ื•ื—ื•ืœื”.
10:27
But this method of enhancing perception --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” --
10:30
it need not be disruptive,
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ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข,
10:31
and it doesn't necessitate an overhaul in looking.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช.
10:35
Like Jorge Mรฉndez Blake's sculpture of building a brick wall
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืคืกืœ "ืืœ ืงืกื˜ื™ื•" (ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”), ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจื—ื” ืžื ื“ืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ืง,
10:39
above Kafka's book "El Castillo"
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ืฉืžืชืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคืจ "ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”" ืฉืœ ืงืคืงื
10:42
shows that more astute observation can be subtle and yet invaluable.
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ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืช ืขืจืš.
10:47
You can discern the book,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
10:49
and you can see how it disrupted the symmetry
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”
10:51
of the bricks directly above it,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืขืœื™ื•,
10:54
but by the time you get to the end of the sculpture,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืคืกืœ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ,
10:56
you can no longer see the book.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
10:59
But looking at the work of art in its entirety,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”,
11:02
you see that the impact of the work's disruption on the bricks
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื
11:06
is nuanced and unmistakable.
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ื”ื™ื ืงืœื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”.
11:09
One thought,
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื—ืช,
11:10
one idea,
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“,
11:12
one innovation can alter an approach,
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ื”ืžืฆืื” ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”,
11:16
change a process
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš
11:17
and even save lives.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื.
11:20
I've been teaching visual intelligence for over 15 years,
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ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ 15 ืฉื ื”,
11:24
and to my great amazement and astonishment --
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ื•ืœืชื“ื”ืžืชื™ ื•ื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” --
11:27
to my never-ending astonishment and amazement,
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ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ื•ืชื“ื”ืžืชื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจื•ืช,
11:30
I have seen that looking at art with a critical eye
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช
11:33
can help to anchor us in our world of uncharted waters,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืžืœื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœื-ื ื•ื“ืขื•ืช,
11:37
whether you are a paramilitary trooper,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ืœ,
11:39
a caregiver, a doctor or a mother.
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ืžื˜ืคืœ, ืจื•ืคื ืื• ืื.
11:43
Because let's face it, things go wrong.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉื™ื.
11:46
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:47
Things go wrong.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉื™ื.
11:48
And don't misunderstand me,
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ื•ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
11:50
I'd eat that doughnut in a minute.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื›ืœืช ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”.
11:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:53
But we need to understand the consequences of what it is that we observe,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ื,
11:57
and we need to convert observable details into actionable knowledge.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื“ืข ืžืขืฉื™.
12:02
Like Jennifer Odem's sculpture of tables standing sentinel
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ื›ืžื• ืคืกืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืื•ื“ื•ื
12:06
on the banks of the Mississippi River
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ืฉืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ืกื™ืคื™
12:09
in New Orleans,
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ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื•ืจืœื™ื ืก,
12:10
guarding against the threat of post-Katrina floodwaters
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ืฉืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ืงืŸ ืงืชืจื™ื ื”
12:13
and rising up against adversity,
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ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช,
12:16
we too have the ability to act affirmatively
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ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื—ืจืฅ
12:19
and affect positive change.
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™.
12:21
I have been mining the world of art
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ืื ื™ ืชืจื” ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื ื•ืช
12:24
to help people across the professional spectrum
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช
12:27
to see the extraordinary in the everyday,
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื,
12:30
to articulate what is absent
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ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืขื“ืจ
12:33
and to be able to inspire creativity and innovation,
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช,
12:37
no matter how small.
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ื’ื ืื ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ.
12:38
And most importantly,
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
12:40
to forge human connections where they may not be apparent,
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ืœื—ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืžืืœื™ื”ื,
12:44
empowering us all to see our work and the world writ large
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ื•ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
12:48
with a new set of eyes.
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
12:50
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
12:52
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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