A lesson on looking | Amy Herman

150,162 views ใƒป 2018-12-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: TJ Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Minjeong Lee
00:12
Take a look at this work of art.
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:16
What is it that you see?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
At first glance, it looks to be a grandfather clock
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์–ผํ•, ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ด˜์ข…์‹œ๊ณ„์—
00:22
with a sheet thrown over it
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์ฒœ์„ ๋ฎ์–ด
00:24
and a rope tied around the center.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
00:27
But a first look always warrants a second.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
00:31
Look again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
00:33
What do you see now?
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š”?
00:35
If you look more closely,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
00:37
you'll realize that this entire work of art
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ
00:41
is made from one piece of sculpture.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
There is no clock,
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๊ด˜์ข…์‹œ๊ณ„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
00:46
there is no rope,
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๋ˆ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
00:48
and there is no sheet.
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์ฒœ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
It is one piece of bleached Honduras mahogany.
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์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค ๋งˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:54
Now let me be clear:
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
00:56
this exercise was not about looking at sculpture.
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์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:02
It's about looking
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๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and understanding that looking closely can save a life,
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์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:09
change your company
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:10
and even help you understand why your children behave the way they do.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
It's a skill that I call visual intelligence,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ"์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ 
01:18
and I use works of art to teach everybody,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
from everyday people to those for whom looking is the job,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:25
like Navy SEALs and homicide detectives and trauma nurses.
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ํŠน์ „์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ธ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ๊ณ„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ, ์™ธ์ƒ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:31
The fact is that no matter how skilled you might be at looking,
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋„
01:35
you still have so much to learn about seeing.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Because we all think we get it in a first glance and a sudden flash,
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์Šฌ์ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
but the real skill is in understanding how to look slowly
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์ง„์งœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ข€ ๋” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
and how to look more carefully.
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01:49
The talent is in remembering --
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์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
in the crush of the daily urgencies that demand our attention --
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ
01:55
to step back and look through those lenses to help us see
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ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ 
๋†“์นœ ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:00
what we've been missing all along.
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02:03
So how can looking at painting and sculpture help?
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:06
Because art is a powerful tool.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
It's a powerful tool that engages both sight and insight
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์‹œ์•ผ์™€ ์‹๊ฒฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:14
and reframes our understanding of where we are and what we see.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ญ˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Here's an example of a work of art
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:23
that reminded me that visual intelligence --
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์Šต๋“๋  ๋ฟ
02:26
it's an ongoing learning process
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02:28
and one that really is never mastered.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:31
I came across this quiet, seemingly abstract painting,
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ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:34
and I had to step up to it twice,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:37
even three times,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋”์š”.
02:38
to understand why it resonated so deeply.
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์™œ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:42
Now, I've seen the Washington Monument in person thousands of times,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:46
well aware of the change in the color of marble a third of the way up,
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3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ง€์  ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:50
but I had never really looked at it out of context
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ
02:53
or truly as a work of art.
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:56
And here, Georgia O'Keeffe's painting of this architectural icon made me realize
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์˜คํ‚คํ”„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:02
that if we put our mind to it,
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๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
03:04
it's possible to see everyday things
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ 
03:07
in a wholly new and eye-opening perspective.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:11
Now, there are some skeptics that believe that art just belongs in an art museum.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:17
They believe that it has no practical use beyond its aesthetic value.
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๋ฏธ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I know who they are in every audience I teach.
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๊ฐ•์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ผญ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:24
Their arms are crossed, their legs are crossed,
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ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผฐ ์ฑ„๋กœ
03:26
their body language is saying,
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์˜จ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:28
"What am I going to learn from this lady who talks fast
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"์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์žํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:31
about painting and sculpture?"
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
03:34
So how do I make it relevant for them?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:39
I ask them to look at this work of art,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์ฃ .
03:41
like this portrait by Kumi Yamashita.
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'์ฟ ๋ฏธ ์•ผ๋งˆ์‹œํƒ€'์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And I ask them to step in close,
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ
03:46
and even closer still,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:48
and while they're looking at the work of art,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
03:50
they need to be asking questions about what they see.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:54
And if they ask the right questions,
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
03:56
like, "What is this work of art?
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์ฃ ?
03:57
Is it a painting? Is it a sculpture?
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:59
What is it made of?" ...
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๋ญ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
04:00
they will find out that this entire work of art
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:03
is made of a wooden board,
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๋‚˜๋ฌดํŒ์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ 10,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชป๊ณผ
04:05
10,000 nails
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04:07
and one unbroken piece of sewing thread.
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๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์žฌ๋ด‰์‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Now that might be interesting to some of you,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:12
but what does it have to do with the work that these people do?
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์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:15
And the answer is everything.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Because we all interact with people multiple times on a daily basis,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ
04:22
and we need to get better at asking questions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ
04:24
about what it is that we see.
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๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:27
Learning to frame the question in such a way
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์ผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋‚ด๋“ฏ
04:30
as to elicit the information that we need to do our jobs,
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
04:33
is a critical life skill.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Like the radiologist who told me
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:37
that looking at the negative spaces in a painting
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
04:40
helped her discern more discreet abnormalities in an MRI.
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MRI ์ƒ์˜ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
04:45
Or the police officer who said that understanding the emotional dynamic
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๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:50
between people in a painting
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04:51
helped him to read body language at a domestic violence crime scene,
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๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ 
04:56
and it enabled him to think twice before drawing and firing his weapon.
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์ด์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:01
And even parents can look to see absences of color in paintings
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ƒ‰์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:06
to understand that what their children say to them
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
05:10
is as important as what they don't say.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:13
So how do I --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:16
how do I train to be more visually intelligent?
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:20
It comes down to four As.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Every new situation, every new problem --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:25
we practice four As.
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๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:26
First, we assess our situation.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ƒํ™ฉ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ฃ .
05:28
We ask, "What do we have in front of us?"
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"๋‹น์žฅ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?"
05:30
Then, we analyze it.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—”, ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
We say, "What's important?
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"์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€? ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ๋Š” ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?"
05:33
What do I need? What don't I need?"
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05:35
Then, we articulate it in a conversation, in a memo, in a text, in an email.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ, ๋ฌธ์ž, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And then, we act: we make a decision.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
We all do this multiple times a day,
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:44
but we don't realize what a role seeing and looking plays
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์—
05:48
in all of those actions,
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:50
and how visual intelligence can really improve everything.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
05:54
So recently, I had a group of counterterrorism officials
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์–ด๋Š ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด์š”.
05:57
at a museum in front of this painting.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์•ž์—์„œ์š”.
05:59
El Greco's painting, "The Purification of the Temple,"
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์—˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์ฝ”์˜ "์„ฑ์ „์˜ ์ •ํ™”" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
in which Christ, in the center, in a sweeping and violent gesture,
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:06
is expelling the sinners from the temple of prayer.
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์ฃ„์ง„ ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ์ „์—์„œ ์ซ’์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:10
The group of counterterrorism officials had five minutes with that painting,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:13
and in that short amount of time, they had to assess the situation,
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:17
analyze the details,
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์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด
06:19
articulate what, if anything,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์˜ ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:21
they would do if they were in that painting.
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์–ด๋• ์„์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:25
As you can imagine, observations and insights differed.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Who would they talk to?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธธ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ฆ์ธ์ผ๊นŒ?
06:29
Who would be the best witness?
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06:31
Who was a good potential witness?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
06:33
Who was lurking?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
06:34
Who had the most information?
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06:36
But my favorite comment came from a seasoned cop
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์•„์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋ จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ง์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:39
who looked at the central figure and said,
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:41
"You see that guy in the pink?" --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ "๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์˜ท ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?"
06:43
referring to Christ --
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06:44
he said, "I'd collar him, he's causing all the trouble."
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"๋ง์ฝ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
06:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:50
So looking at art gives us a perfect vehicle to rethink how we solve problems
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๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์›€์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• 
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
06:55
without the aid of technology.
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06:57
Looking at the work of Felix Gonzalez-Torres,
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ํ•„๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ณค์ž˜๋ ˆ์Šค ํ† ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:00
you see two clocks in perfect synchronicity.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:03
The hour, minute and second hand perfectly aligned.
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์‹œ์นจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์นจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:07
They are installed side by side and they're touching,
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๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋งž๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜๋œ
07:11
and they are entitled "'Untitled' (Perfect Lovers)."
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "๋ฌด์ œ(์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค)"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But closer analysis makes you realize
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:17
that these are two battery-operated clocks,
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ 
07:20
which in turn makes you understand --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . "์ž ๊น๋งŒ...
07:22
"Hey, wait a minute ...
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07:23
One of those batteries is going to stop before the other.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ฑด์ „์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ณํ…๋ฐ
07:26
One of those clocks is going to slow down and die before the other
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ
07:29
and it's going to alter the symmetry of the artwork."
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๋Œ€์นญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋ƒ."
07:33
Just articulating that thought process
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š”
07:36
includes the necessity of a contingency plan.
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์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
You need to have contingencies for the unforeseen,
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
the unexpected and the unknown,
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด
07:45
whenever and however they may happen.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:50
Now, using art to increase our visual intelligence
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด
07:53
involves planning for contingencies,
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๋Œ๋ฐœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ
07:55
understanding the big picture and the small details
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ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด
์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
and noticing what's not there.
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08:00
So in this painting by Magritte,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
08:02
noticing that there are no tracks under the train,
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ฒ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
08:06
there is no fire in the fireplace
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
08:08
and there are no candles in the candlesticks
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์ด›๋Œ€์— ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:10
actually more accurately describes the painting
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
than if you were to say, "Well, there's a train coming out of a fireplace,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์ด›๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”."
08:16
and there are candlesticks on the mantle."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:18
It may sound counterintuitive to say what isn't there,
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์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด์น˜์— ์•ˆ๋งž๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:21
but it's really a very valuable tool.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:24
When a detective who had learned about visual intelligence
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๋…ธ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ์–ด๋Š ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:27
in North Carolina
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08:28
was called to the crime scene,
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
it was a boating fatality,
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์„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
08:31
and the eyewitness told this detective that the boat had flipped over
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๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธธ,
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ต์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
08:34
and the occupant had drowned underneath.
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08:38
Now, instinctively, crime scene investigators look for what is apparent,
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๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป”ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ๋Š”
08:41
but this detective did something different.
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ํ˜„์žฅ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
08:43
He looked for what wasn't there, which is harder to do.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
08:47
And he raised the question:
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๊ณง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
08:48
if the boat had really tipped flipped over --
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:51
as the eyewitness said that it did --
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๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:53
how come the papers that were kept at one end of the boat
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ข…์ด๋“ค์ด
08:56
were completely dry?
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€?
08:58
Based on that one small but critical observation,
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋กœ
09:02
the investigation shifted from accidental death to homicide.
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ด์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Now, equally important to saying what isn't there
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žก์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ
09:10
is the ability to find visual connections where they may not be apparent.
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ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Like Marie Watt's totem pole of blankets.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์™€ํŠธ์˜ '๋‹ด์š”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ† ํ…œํด' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:19
It illustrates that finding hidden connections in everyday objects
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:23
can resonate so deeply.
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ํฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:25
The artist collected blankets from all different people
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์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค์—
09:28
in her community,
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09:29
and she had the owners of the blankets write, on a tag,
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๋‹ด์š” ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
09:33
the significance of the blanket to the family.
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์ด ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:36
Some of the blankets had been used for baby blankets,
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋˜ ๋‹ด์š”,
09:39
some of them had been used as picnic blankets,
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์†Œํ’์—์„œ ์ผ๋˜ ๋‹ด์š”,
09:41
some of them had been used for the dog.
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๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:44
We all have blankets in our homes
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์ง‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์€ ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€
09:47
and understand the significance that they play.
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
09:50
But similarly, I instruct new doctors:
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์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋Š”
09:53
when they walk into a patient's room,
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๋ณ‘์‹ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
09:54
before they pick up that medical chart,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:58
just look around the room.
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๋ณ‘์‹ค ์•ˆ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:00
Are there balloons or cards,
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ํ’์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:02
or that special blanket on the bed?
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:05
That tells the doctor there's a connection to the outside world.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:09
If that patient has someone in the outside world
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๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:12
to assist them and help them,
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10:14
the doctor can implement the best care with that connection in mind.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
In medicine, people are connected as humans
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์˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:23
before they're identified as doctor and patient.
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์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด์ „์—์š”.
10:27
But this method of enhancing perception --
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:30
it need not be disruptive,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:31
and it doesn't necessitate an overhaul in looking.
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Like Jorge Mรฉndez Blake's sculpture of building a brick wall
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์นดํ”„์นด์˜ ์ €์„œ "์—˜ ์นด์Šคํ‹ฐ์š”" ์œ„์— ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋‹ด์„ ์ง€์€
10:39
above Kafka's book "El Castillo"
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅดํ—ค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์ฆˆ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์€
10:42
shows that more astute observation can be subtle and yet invaluable.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ’์ง€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
You can discern the book,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:49
and you can see how it disrupted the symmetry
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์˜ ๋Œ€์นญ์„
10:51
of the bricks directly above it,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:54
but by the time you get to the end of the sculpture,
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
10:56
you can no longer see the book.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
But looking at the work of art in its entirety,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:02
you see that the impact of the work's disruption on the bricks
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์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:06
is nuanced and unmistakable.
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11:09
One thought,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ,
11:10
one idea,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
11:12
one innovation can alter an approach,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ 
11:16
change a process
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๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
11:17
and even save lives.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:20
I've been teaching visual intelligence for over 15 years,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 15๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:24
and to my great amazement and astonishment --
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์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
11:27
to my never-ending astonishment and amazement,
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๋ฌดํ•œ์ • ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
11:30
I have seen that looking at art with a critical eye
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:33
can help to anchor us in our world of uncharted waters,
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๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
whether you are a paramilitary trooper,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋“ 
11:39
a caregiver, a doctor or a mother.
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ , ๋˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด์š”.
11:43
Because let's face it, things go wrong.
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๋ญ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”.
11:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:47
Things go wrong.
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๋ญ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:48
And don't misunderstand me,
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์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ € ๋„๋„ˆ์ธ ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋จน์–ด ์น˜์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:50
I'd eat that doughnut in a minute.
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11:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:53
But we need to understand the consequences of what it is that we observe,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
11:57
and we need to convert observable details into actionable knowledge.
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์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Like Jennifer Odem's sculpture of tables standing sentinel
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ์˜ค๋Ž€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ
'๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํƒ์ž๋“ค' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:06
on the banks of the Mississippi River
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12:09
in New Orleans,
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12:10
guarding against the threat of post-Katrina floodwaters
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:13
and rising up against adversity,
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
we too have the ability to act affirmatively
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
12:19
and affect positive change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:21
I have been mining the world of art
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ ๊ฑด
12:24
to help people across the professional spectrum
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ 
12:27
to see the extraordinary in the everyday,
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์ผ์ƒ ์†์— ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:30
to articulate what is absent
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์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
12:33
and to be able to inspire creativity and innovation,
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์™€ ํ˜์‹ ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
no matter how small.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:38
And most importantly,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
12:40
to forge human connections where they may not be apparent,
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:44
empowering us all to see our work and the world writ large
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:48
with a new set of eyes.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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