My road trip through the whitest towns in America | Rich Benjamin

646,077 views ใƒป 2015-08-11

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Niva Kaspi ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:13
Imagine a place where your neighbors greet your children by name;
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ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื ื‘ืฉืžื,
00:19
a place with splendid vistas;
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ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื ื•ืฃ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘,
00:22
a place where you can drive just 20 minutes
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ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืจืง 20 ื“ืงื•ืช
00:26
and put your sailboat on the water.
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ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื.
00:28
It's a seductive place, isn't it?
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ืžืงื•ื ืžืคืชื”, ืœื?
00:32
I don't live there.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื’ืจ ื‘ื•.
00:33
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:36
But I did journey on a 27,000-mile trip
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืจื›ืชื™ ืžืกืข ืฉืœ 45,000 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ
00:42
for two years, to the fastest-growing and whitest counties in America.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืขื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
00:50
What is a Whitopia?
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ืžื” ื–ื” 'ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”' ('ืœื‘ืŸ-ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”')?
00:52
I define Whitopia in three ways:
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ืื ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ 'ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”' ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื:
00:55
First, a Whitopia has posted at least six percent population growth since 2000.
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, 'ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”' ืจืฉืžื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืื– 2000.
01:03
Secondly, the majority of that growth comes from white migrants.
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
01:08
And third, the Whitopia has an ineffable charm,
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ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืœ'ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”' ื™ืฉ ืงืกื ื‘ืœ ื™ืชื•ืืจ,
01:12
a pleasant look and feel,
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ืžืจืื” ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ ื ืขื™ืžื™ื,
01:14
a je Ne sais quoi.
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ืžื™ืŸ 'ื–'ื” ื ื” ืกื” ืงื•ื•ื”'.
01:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:19
To learn how and why Whitopias are ticking,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ื•ืœืžื” ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงืชืงื•ืช,
01:23
I immersed myself for several months apiece in three of them:
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ืฉืงืขืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช:
01:29
first, St. George, Utah;
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื’', ื™ื•ื˜ื”;
01:32
second, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho;
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ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืงื•ืจ ื“ืืœื™ืŸ, ืื™ื™ื“ื”ื•;
01:34
and third, Forsyth County, Georgia.
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ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื—ื•ื– ืคื•ืจืกื™ื™ื˜, ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”.
01:38
First stop, St. George -- a beautiful town of red rock landscapes.
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ืชื—ื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื’' -- ืขื™ืจ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืคื™ ืกืœืขื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื.
01:44
In the 1850s, Brigham Young dispatched families to St. George
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 1850, ื‘ืจื™ื’ื”ืื ื™ื•ื ื’ ืฉืœื— ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื’'
01:49
to grow cotton because of the hot, arid climate.
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ืœื’ื“ืœ ื›ื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ.
01:53
And so they called it Utah's Dixie, and the name sticks to this day.
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ืื– ื”ื ืงืจืื• ืœืžืงื•ื 'ื“ื™ืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื˜ื”', ื•ื”ืฉื ื ื“ื‘ืง ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
02:00
I approached my time in each Whitopia like an anthropologist.
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ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกืชื™ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื›ืื ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’.
02:05
I made detailed spreadsheets of all the power brokers in the communities,
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ืขืจื›ืชื™ ืชืจืฉื™ืžื™ ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
02:09
who I needed to meet, where I needed to be,
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ืืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช,
02:13
and I threw myself with gusto in these communities.
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ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืžืจืฅ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
02:16
I went to zoning board meetings,
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ,
02:18
I went to Democratic clubs and Republican clubs.
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื ื™ื.
02:22
I went to poker nights.
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืขืจื‘ื™ ืคื•ืงืจ.
02:27
In St. George, I rented a home at the Entrada,
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ื‘ืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื’', ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื ื˜ืจืื“ื”,
02:32
one of the town's premier gated communities.
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
02:35
There were no Motel 6's or Howard Johnsons for me.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื• 'ืžื•ื˜ืœ 6' ืื• 'ื”ื•ื•ืืจื“ ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ' ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
02:39
I lived in Whitopia as a resident, and not like a visitor.
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ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘, ืœื ื›ืžื‘ืงืจ.
02:44
I rented myself this home by phone.
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ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
02:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:51
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
02:53
Golf is the perfect seductive symbol of Whitopia.
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ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”.
02:59
When I went on my journey,
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ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืžืกืข,
03:01
I had barely ever held a golf club.
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ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ืžืงืœ ื’ื•ืœืฃ.
03:04
By the time I left, I was golfing at least three times a week.
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ืขื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:12
Golf helps people bond.
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ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ.
03:15
Some of the best interviews I ever scored during my trip were on the golf courses.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื’ื•ืœืฃ.
03:21
One venture capitalist, for example, invited me to golf in his private club
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ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ ื™ื–ื ืื—ื“, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื’ื•ืœืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•
03:27
that had no minority members.
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ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื.
03:30
I also went fishing.
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ื’ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื“ื•ื’.
03:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:34
Because I had never fished, this fellow had to teach me
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื“ื’ืชื™, ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื™
03:37
how to cast my line and what bait to use.
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื—ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืชื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ.
03:42
I also played poker every weekend.
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ื’ื ืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ืคื•ืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
03:45
It was Texas Hold 'em with a $10 buy-in.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ื˜ืงืกืก ื”ื•ืœื“ื' ืขื ื”ื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืฉืœ $10.
03:50
My poker mates may have been bluffing about the hands that they drew,
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืœืคื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืงืœืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื
03:54
but they weren't bluffing about their social beliefs.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืจื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
03:57
Some of the most raw, salty conversations I ever had
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ
04:01
during my journey were at the poker table.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืงืจ.
04:04
I'm a gung ho entertainer.
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ืื ื™ ืชื•ืชื— ื‘ืืจื•ื—.
04:08
I love to cook, I hosted many dinner parties, and in return,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื‘ืฉืœ, ืืจื—ืชื™ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ,
04:12
people invited me to their dinner parties,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:15
and to their barbecues, and to their pool parties,
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ื•ืœื‘ืจื‘ืงื™ื• ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื”ื,
04:17
and to their birthday parties.
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ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:21
But it wasn't all fun.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืฃ.
04:23
Immigration turned out to be a big issue in this Whitopia.
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ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:28
The St. George's Citizens Council on Illegal Immigration
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ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื’'
04:31
held regular and active protests against immigration,
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ืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืคืขื™ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืจื”,
04:35
and so what I gleaned from this Whitopia is what a hot debate this would become.
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื.
04:41
It was a real-time preview, and so it has become.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”.
04:47
Next stop: Almost Heaven, a cabin I rented for myself
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ืชื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”: 'ืืœืžื•ืกื˜ ื”ื‘ืŸ' (ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ), ื‘ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืฉื›ืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™
04:52
in Coeur d'Alene, in the beautiful North Idaho panhandle.
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ื‘'ืงื•ืจ ื“ืืœื™ืŸ', ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื• ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื”.
04:57
I rented this place for myself, also by phone.
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ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
05:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:02
The book "A Thousand Places To See Before You Die" lists Coeur d'Alene --
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ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืืœืฃ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืžื•ืช' ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืจ ื“ืืœื™ืŸ--
05:07
it's a gorgeous paradise for huntsmen, boatmen and fishermen.
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืœืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื™ืจื•ืช , ื•ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื.
05:13
My growing golf skills came in handy in Coeur d'Alene.
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ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื“ืืœื™ืŸ.
05:16
I golfed with retired LAPD cops.
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ืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ืขื ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื‘ื’ื™ืžืœืื•ืช.
05:19
In 1993, around 11,000 families and cops
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993, ื›11,000 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื
05:25
fled Los Angeles after the L.A. racial unrest,
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ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื’ื–ืข,
05:31
for North Idaho, and they've built an expatriated community.
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ืืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื•, ื•ื”ื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ืœื™ื.
05:36
Given the conservatism of these cops,
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืจื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื,
05:39
there's no surprise that North Idaho has a strong gun culture.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉืง ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช.
05:45
In fact, it is said, North Idaho has more gun dealers than gas stations.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืง ืžืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง.
05:53
So what's a resident to do to fit in?
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ืื– ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืงืœื˜?
05:56
I hit the gun club.
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ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™.
05:58
When I rented a gun, the gentleman behind the counter
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ื›ืฉืฉื›ืจืชื™ ืืงื“ื—, ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืคืง
06:02
was perfectly pleasant and kind,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื“ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื—ืžื“,
06:04
until I showed him my New York City driver's license.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ืฉืœื™.
06:08
That's when he got nervous.
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื‘ื ื™.
06:11
I'm not as bad a shot as I thought I might have been.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืœืฃ ื’ืจื•ืข ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื”ื™ื”.
06:16
What I learned from North Idaho is the peculiar brand of paranoia
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ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื• ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื ื•ื™ื”
06:22
that can permeate a community when so many cops and guns are around.
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ืฉืžื—ืœื—ืœ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
06:30
In North Idaho, in my red pickup truck,
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื•, ื‘ืžืฉืื™ืช ื”ืคื™ืง-ืืค ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื™,
06:34
I kept a notepad.
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ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช.
06:36
And in that notepad I counted more Confederate flags than black people.
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ื•ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืกืคืจืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ื ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ ืขื•ืจ.
06:41
In North Idaho, I found Confederate flags
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื”ื• ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ื ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื”
06:44
on key chains, on cellphone paraphernalia,
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ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื,
06:49
and on cars.
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ื•ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
06:51
About a seven-minute drive from my hidden lake cabin
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ื‘ืขืจืš ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื‘ืข ื“ืงื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื’ื ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™
06:55
was the compound of Aryan Nations,
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื ืฉืœ ื”'ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืจื™ื•ืช',
06:58
the white supremacist group.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืœื‘ืŸ.
07:02
America's Promise Ministries, the religious arm of Aryan Nations,
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ื”'ืคืจื•ืžื™ืก ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืก' ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 'ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืจื™ื•ืช',
07:07
happened to have a three-day retreat during my visit.
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ืขืจื›ื” ืกื“ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื™.
07:12
So I decided to crash it.
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™.
07:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:17
I'm the only non-Aryan journalist I'm aware of ever to have done so.
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ืื ื™ ื”ืขืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ืœื ืืจื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
07:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:23
Among the many memorable episodes of that retreat...
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืืคื™ื–ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ื ื” ื”ื–ื•...
07:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:29
...is when Abe, an Aryan, sidled up next to me.
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ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืื™ื™ื‘, ืืจื™, ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™.
07:32
He slapped my knee, and he said, "Hey Rich, I just want you to know one thing.
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ื”ื•ื ื˜ืคื— ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื•ืืžืจ "ื”ื™ื™, ืจื™ืฆ', ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“.
07:38
We are not white supremacists. We are white separatists.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
07:42
We don't think we're better than you,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื,
07:44
we just want to be away from you."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ื."
07:46
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:51
Indeed, most white people in Whitopia are neither white supremacists
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘'ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”' ืื™ื ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช
07:58
or white separatists;
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ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื;
07:59
in fact, they're not there for explicitly racial reasons at all.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฉื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื–ืข ืžื•ืฆื”ืจื•ืช.
08:04
Rather, they emigrate there
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ืจื• ืœืฉื
08:07
for friendliness, comfort, security, safety --
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ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ --
08:10
reasons that they implicitly associate to whiteness in itself.
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ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื• ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืœื•ื‘ืŸ.
08:17
Next stop was Georgia.
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ืชื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”.
08:20
In Georgia, I stayed in an exurb north of Atlanta.
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ื‘ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ, ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”.
08:25
In Utah, I found poker;
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ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคื•ืงืจ;
08:26
in Idaho, I found guns;
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ื‘ืื™ื“ื”ื• ืžืฆืืชื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื;
08:28
in Georgia, I found God.
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ื‘ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
08:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:31
The way that I immersed myself in this Whitopia
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื–ื’ืชื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ื•
08:34
was to become active at First Redeemer Church,
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ',
08:38
a megachurch that's so huge that it has golf carts
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ืžื’ื”-ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืœืฃ
08:41
to escort the congregants around its many parking lots on campus.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”.
08:47
I was active in the youth ministry.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ.
08:50
And for me, personally, I was more comfortable in this Whitopia
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื— ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ื•
08:55
than say, in a Colorado, or an Idaho, or even a suburban Boston.
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ืžืืฉืจ, ื ื’ื™ื“, ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•, ืื• ื‘ืื™ื“ื”ื• ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
09:00
That is because [there], in Georgia,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”,
09:04
white people and black people are more historically familiar to one another.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช.
09:09
I was less exotic in this Whitopia.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
09:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:14
But what does it all mean?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”?
09:17
Whitopian dreaming, Whitopia migration, is a push-pull phenomenon,
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ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช, ื–ื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื•ืฃ-ืžืฉื•ืš,
09:22
full of alarming pushes and alluring pulls,
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ืžืœืื” ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื“ืื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืคืชื•ืช,
09:26
and Whitopia operates at the level of conscious and unconscious bias.
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ื•ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ืžืชื•ืคืขืœืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ ืฉืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช
09:33
It's possible for people to be in Whitopia not for racist reasons,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื•ืช,
09:39
though it has racist outcomes.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื•ืช.
09:43
Many Whitopians feel pushed by illegals,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื ื“ื—ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™-ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื,
09:47
social welfare abuse, minorities, density, crowded schools.
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ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืกืขื“ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื, ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืœืื™ื.
09:53
Many Whitopians feel pulled by merit,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช,
09:58
freedom, the allure of privatism -- privatized places, privatized people,
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ื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช -- ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื,
10:04
privatized things.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
10:07
And I learned in Whitopia how a country can have racism
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ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช
10:13
without racists.
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ืœืœื ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื.
10:15
Many of my smug urban liberal friends
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื—ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื
10:18
couldn't believe I would go on such a venture.
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ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืืฆื ืœื›ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื”.
10:21
The reality is that many white Americans are affable and kind.
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื“ื™ื‘ื™ื.
10:27
Interpersonal race relations -- how we treat each other as human beings --
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ื™ื—ืกื™ ื’ื–ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื -- ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื --
10:32
are vastly better than in my parents' generation.
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ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™.
10:37
Can you imagine me going to Whitopia 40 years ago?
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”?
10:41
What a journey that would have been.
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžืกืข ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
10:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:45
And yet, some things haven't changed.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื•.
10:47
America is as residentially and educationally segregated today
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ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
10:54
as it was in 1970.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”-1970.
10:59
As Americans, we often find ways to cook for each other,
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ื›ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™,
11:04
to dance with each other,
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ืœืจืงื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
11:05
to host with each other,
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ืœืืจื— ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
11:07
but why can't that translate into how we treat each other as communities?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืจื’ื ืœืื™ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช?
11:13
It's a devastating irony,
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ื–ื• ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช,
11:15
how we have gone forward as individuals,
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ืื™ืš ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื,
11:18
and backwards as communities.
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ื•ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช.
11:23
One of the Whitopian outlooks that really hit me
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ืื—ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ ืจื•ืฉื
11:28
was a proverbial saying:
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืžืจื” ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช:
11:30
"One black man is a delightful dinner guest;
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"ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจื— ื ืคืœื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘;
11:33
50 black men is a ghetto."
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50 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื’ื˜ื•."
11:40
One of the big contexts animating my Whitopian journey was the year 2042.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืช 2042.
11:48
By 2042, white people will no longer be the American majority.
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ืขื“ 2042, ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
11:55
As such, will there be more Whitopias?
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ืื ื›ืš, ื”ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื•ืช?
12:00
In looking at this,
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ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,
12:02
the danger of Whitopia is that the more segregation we have,
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ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืคืจื“ื”,
12:09
the less we can look at and confront conscious and unconscious bias.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
12:18
I ventured on my two-year, 27,000 mile journey
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ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืžืกืข ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•-45,500 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ
12:22
to learn where, why, and how white people are fleeing,
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืืŸ, ืœืžื” ื•ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื,
12:27
but I didn't expect to have so much fun on my journey.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื›ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืกืข.
12:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:31
I didn't expect to learn so much about myself.
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ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™.
12:35
I don't expect I'll be living in a Whitopia --
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืคื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื” --
12:38
or a Blacktopia, for that matter.
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ืื• ื‘ื‘ืœืงื˜ื•ืคื™ื”.
12:41
I do plan to continue golfing every chance I get.
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ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื—ืง ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
12:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:46
And I'll just have to leave the guns and megachurches back in Whitopia.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืง ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืžื’ื”-ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื”.
12:52
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
12:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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