My road trip through the whitest towns in America | Rich Benjamin

645,555 views ใƒป 2015-08-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sungho Yoo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seung Hyo Pack
00:13
Imagine a place where your neighbors greet your children by name;
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:19
a place with splendid vistas;
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๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
a place where you can drive just 20 minutes
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๊ณ ์ž‘ 20๋ถ„๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
00:26
and put your sailboat on the water.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ฃ .
00:28
It's a seductive place, isn't it?
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์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ ?
00:32
I don't live there.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:36
But I did journey on a 27,000-mile trip
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ž์น˜์ฃผ๋“ค์„
00:42
for two years, to the fastest-growing and whitest counties in America.
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๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์žฅ์žฅ 27,000 ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
What is a Whitopia?
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:52
I define Whitopia in three ways:
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
First, a Whitopia has posted at least six percent population growth since 2000.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š” 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ 6%์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Secondly, the majority of that growth comes from white migrants.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And third, the Whitopia has an ineffable charm,
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์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—๋Š” ํ˜•์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ,
01:12
a pleasant look and feel,
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์พŒ์ ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
a je Ne sais quoi.
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๋ญ๋ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:19
To learn how and why Whitopias are ticking,
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
01:23
I immersed myself for several months apiece in three of them:
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„ ์„ธ๊ณณ,
01:29
first, St. George, Utah;
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์กฐ์ง€, ์œ ํƒ€,
01:32
second, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho;
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ํฌ๋ฃจ๋‹ฌ๋ Œ, ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ,
01:34
and third, Forsyth County, Georgia.
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์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ํฌ์‚ฌ์ด์Šค ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
First stop, St. George -- a beautiful town of red rock landscapes.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์กฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์•”๋ฒฝ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
In the 1850s, Brigham Young dispatched families to St. George
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1850๋…„๋Œ€์—, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ–„ ์˜์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์กฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:49
to grow cotton because of the hot, arid climate.
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๋ชฉํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And so they called it Utah's Dixie, and the name sticks to this day.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์œ ํƒ€์˜ ๋”•์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์› ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I approached my time in each Whitopia like an anthropologist.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I made detailed spreadsheets of all the power brokers in the communities,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ์Šคํ”„๋ › ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
who I needed to meet, where I needed to be,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
and I threw myself with gusto in these communities.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I went to zoning board meetings,
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์ง€๋Œ€ ์„ค์ • ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:18
I went to Democratic clubs and Republican clubs.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ์™€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I went to poker nights.
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ํฌ์ปค์˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
In St. George, I rented a home at the Entrada,
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์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์กฐ์ง€์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ
02:32
one of the town's premier gated communities.
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์ถœ์ž…์ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์—”ํŠธ๋ผ๋‹ค์— ์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
There were no Motel 6's or Howard Johnsons for me.
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—๋Š” ๋ชจํ…” 6๋‚˜ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ์กด์Šจ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
I lived in Whitopia as a resident, and not like a visitor.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
02:44
I rented myself this home by phone.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:53
Golf is the perfect seductive symbol of Whitopia.
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๊ณจํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
When I went on my journey,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•,
03:01
I had barely ever held a golf club.
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๊ณจํ”„ ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:04
By the time I left, I was golfing at least three times a week.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ตœ์†Œ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:12
Golf helps people bond.
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๊ณจํ”„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Some of the best interviews I ever scored during my trip were on the golf courses.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
One venture capitalist, for example, invited me to golf in his private club
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์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋‹จ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜
03:27
that had no minority members.
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์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I also went fishing.
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๋‚š์‹œ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:34
Because I had never fished, this fellow had to teach me
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚š์‹œ์ค„์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ
03:37
how to cast my line and what bait to use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I also played poker every weekend.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฌ์ปค๋„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It was Texas Hold 'em with a $10 buy-in.
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ํ™€๋ค์— 10๋ถˆ ๋ฐ”์ด์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:50
My poker mates may have been bluffing about the hands that they drew,
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์ œ ํฌ์ปค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ ธ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„,
03:54
but they weren't bluffing about their social beliefs.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Some of the most raw, salty conversations I ever had
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์€
04:01
during my journey were at the poker table.
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ํฌ์ปค ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I'm a gung ho entertainer.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I love to cook, I hosted many dinner parties, and in return,
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ €๋…ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
people invited me to their dinner parties,
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ €๋…ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ,
04:15
and to their barbecues, and to their pool parties,
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋“ค๋กœ
04:17
and to their birthday parties.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:21
But it wasn't all fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Immigration turned out to be a big issue in this Whitopia.
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์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„  ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The St. George's Citizens Council on Illegal Immigration
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์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์กฐ์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:31
held regular and active protests against immigration,
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ•ญ์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์ฃ .
04:35
and so what I gleaned from this Whitopia is what a hot debate this would become.
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์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ์ฃ .
04:41
It was a real-time preview, and so it has become.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ์˜€๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ ํ•ญ์˜ ์šด๋™์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
04:47
Next stop: Almost Heaven, a cabin I rented for myself
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๊ณณ์€, "๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒœ๊ตญ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
in Coeur d'Alene, in the beautiful North Idaho panhandle.
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๋…ธ์Šค์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ ์†์žก์ด์ธ ํฌ๋ฃจ๋‹ฌ๋ Œ์—์„œ
04:57
I rented this place for myself, also by phone.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:02
The book "A Thousand Places To See Before You Die" lists Coeur d'Alene --
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ํฌ๋ฃจ๋‹ฌ๋ Œ์€ "์ฃฝ๊ธฐ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์†Œ"๋ž€ ์ฑ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
it's a gorgeous paradise for huntsmen, boatmen and fishermen.
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์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๋“ค, ๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๊ณต๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒœ๊ตญ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
05:13
My growing golf skills came in handy in Coeur d'Alene.
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์ œ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ํฌ๋ฃจ๋‹ฌ๋ Œ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I golfed with retired LAPD cops.
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์ €๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
In 1993, around 11,000 families and cops
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1993๋…„์—, 11,000๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€
05:25
fled Los Angeles after the L.A. racial unrest,
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๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ํญ๋™ ์ดํ›„์— ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
05:31
for North Idaho, and they've built an expatriated community.
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๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:36
Given the conservatism of these cops,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
05:39
there's no surprise that North Idaho has a strong gun culture.
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๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
In fact, it is said, North Idaho has more gun dealers than gas stations.
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๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ์ ์ด ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So what's a resident to do to fit in?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
05:56
I hit the gun club.
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์ด ๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
When I rented a gun, the gentleman behind the counter
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์„๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์€
06:02
was perfectly pleasant and kind,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
until I showed him my New York City driver's license.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š• ์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊นŒ์ง„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:08
That's when he got nervous.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I'm not as bad a shot as I thought I might have been.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
What I learned from North Idaho is the peculiar brand of paranoia
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์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šค ์•„๋””๋‹คํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ,
06:22
that can permeate a community when so many cops and guns are around.
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ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ง์ƒ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
In North Idaho, in my red pickup truck,
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๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์—์„œ, ์ œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์†Œํ˜• ์˜คํ”ˆํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์•ˆ์—
06:34
I kept a notepad.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And in that notepad I counted more Confederate flags than black people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€์— ์ €๋Š” ํ‘์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:41
In North Idaho, I found Confederate flags
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๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ,
06:44
on key chains, on cellphone paraphernalia,
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉํ’ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”
06:49
and on cars.
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
About a seven-minute drive from my hidden lake cabin
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ง‘์—์„œ ์•ฝ 7๋ถ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—”
06:55
was the compound of Aryan Nations,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”๋ก ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ
06:58
the white supremacist group.
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๋„ค์ด์…˜์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
America's Promise Ministries, the religious arm of Aryan Nations,
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์•„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์˜ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ์Šค ๊ตํšŒ๋Š”
07:07
happened to have a three-day retreat during my visit.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ 3์ผ์˜ ํ”ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So I decided to crash it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณ๋†“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:17
I'm the only non-Aryan journalist I'm aware of ever to have done so.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:23
Among the many memorable episodes of that retreat...
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๊ทธ ํ”ผ์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘
07:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:29
...is when Abe, an Aryan, sidled up next to me.
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์•„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ์น˜๋”๋‹ˆ,
07:32
He slapped my knee, and he said, "Hey Rich, I just want you to know one thing.
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"๋ฆฌ์น˜์•ผ, ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด," ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
We are not white supremacists. We are white separatists.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
07:42
We don't think we're better than you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„.
07:44
we just want to be away from you."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."
07:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:51
Indeed, most white people in Whitopia are neither white supremacists
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์ž๋„,
07:58
or white separatists;
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
in fact, they're not there for explicitly racial reasons at all.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Rather, they emigrate there
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:07
for friendliness, comfort, security, safety --
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์นœ์ ˆํ•จ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ฑ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
reasons that they implicitly associate to whiteness in itself.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
08:17
Next stop was Georgia.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
In Georgia, I stayed in an exurb north of Atlanta.
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์กฐ์ง€์•„์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ์ค€ ๊ต์™ธ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
In Utah, I found poker;
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์œ ํƒ€์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํฌ์ปค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ 
08:26
in Idaho, I found guns;
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์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:28
in Georgia, I found God.
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์กฐ์ง€์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:31
The way that I immersed myself in this Whitopia
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์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
08:34
was to become active at First Redeemer Church,
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๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๊ณจํ”„์นดํŠธ๋กœ
08:38
a megachurch that's so huge that it has golf carts
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:41
to escort the congregants around its many parking lots on campus.
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ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋””๋จธ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I was active in the youth ministry.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ชฉ์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:50
And for me, personally, I was more comfortable in this Whitopia
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„, ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๊ต์™ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
08:55
than say, in a Colorado, or an Idaho, or even a suburban Boston.
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์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ํŽธ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
That is because [there], in Georgia,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์ง€์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
09:04
white people and black people are more historically familiar to one another.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I was less exotic in this Whitopia.
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์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์˜€์ฃ .
09:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:14
But what does it all mean?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:17
Whitopian dreaming, Whitopia migration, is a push-pull phenomenon,
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„ ์ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ€์น˜๊ธฐ์™€
09:22
full of alarming pushes and alluring pulls,
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊น€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘ธ์‰ฌํ’€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
and Whitopia operates at the level of conscious and unconscious bias.
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์˜์‹์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It's possible for people to be in Whitopia not for racist reasons,
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์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
though it has racist outcomes.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋ก  ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:43
Many Whitopians feel pushed by illegals,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€ ๋‚จ์šฉ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋‹จ,
09:47
social welfare abuse, minorities, density, crowded schools.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€์ง‘, ๊ฝ‰์ฐฌ ํ•™๊ต ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Many Whitopians feel pulled by merit,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ์™€
09:58
freedom, the allure of privatism -- privatized places, privatized people,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜ -- ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ณณ๋“ค, ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
10:04
privatized things.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And I learned in Whitopia how a country can have racism
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€
10:13
without racists.
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์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Many of my smug urban liberal friends
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์ œ ์˜๊ธฐ์–‘์–‘ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
10:18
couldn't believe I would go on such a venture.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
The reality is that many white Americans are affable and kind.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœ์ฒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Interpersonal race relations -- how we treat each other as human beings --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ข… ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
10:32
are vastly better than in my parents' generation.
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๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Can you imagine me going to Whitopia 40 years ago?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 40๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:41
What a journey that would have been.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:45
And yet, some things haven't changed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
America is as residentially and educationally segregated today
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“ 
10:54
as it was in 1970.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
As Americans, we often find ways to cook for each other,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:04
to dance with each other,
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:05
to host with each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
but why can't that translate into how we treat each other as communities?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:13
It's a devastating irony,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:15
how we have gone forward as individuals,
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์จ๋Š” ํ‡ดํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
11:18
and backwards as communities.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
One of the Whitopian outlooks that really hit me
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
11:28
was a proverbial saying:
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
"One black man is a delightful dinner guest;
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"ํ•œ ํ‘์ธ์€ ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ์ €๋… ์†๋‹˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
11:33
50 black men is a ghetto."
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50๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ์€ ๊ฒŒํ† ๋‹ค."
11:40
One of the big contexts animating my Whitopian journey was the year 2042.
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์ œ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ํž˜์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2042๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
By 2042, white people will no longer be the American majority.
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2042๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
As such, will there be more Whitopias?
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:00
In looking at this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
12:02
the danger of Whitopia is that the more segregation we have,
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๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์˜์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ 
12:09
the less we can look at and confront conscious and unconscious bias.
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ด๊ฑฐ๋“  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
I ventured on my two-year, 27,000 mile journey
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์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋ง์ณ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”์ง€
12:22
to learn where, why, and how white people are fleeing,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 27,000 ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
but I didn't expect to have so much fun on my journey.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
12:30
(Laughter)
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12:31
I didn't expect to learn so much about myself.
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์ € ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
I don't expect I'll be living in a Whitopia --
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋‚˜ ํ‘์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ
12:38
or a Blacktopia, for that matter.
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
I do plan to continue golfing every chance I get.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณจํ”„๋Š” ์น˜๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:46
And I'll just have to leave the guns and megachurches back in Whitopia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธํ† ํ”ผ์•„์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์™€์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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