Why women should tell the stories of humanity | Jude Kelly

67,560 views ใƒป 2017-03-30

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Sharon Libovsky ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Why do we think
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
00:14
that stories by men are deemed to be of universal importance,
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ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื
ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช,
00:19
and stories by women are thought to be merely about women?
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ื•ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื ืฉื™ื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ืกืชื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื?
00:26
My grandmother left school when she was 12.
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ืกื‘ืชื™ ื ืฉืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 12.
00:29
She had 14 children.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื” 14 ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
00:32
My mother left school when she was 15.
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ืืžื™ ื ืฉืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 15.
00:34
She was a secretary.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื”.
00:35
I graduated from university to become a theater director,
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ื”ืฉืœืžืชื™ ืชื•ืืจ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื™ืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ,
00:39
and that progress is entirely to do with the fact that people I'll never meet
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ื•ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืคื’ื•ืฉ
00:43
fought for women to have rights,
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ื ืœื—ืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช,
00:45
get the vote, get education, have progress.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข, ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
00:48
And I'm determined to do the same, and obviously you are, too.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืืชื.
00:52
Why not?
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ืœืžื” ืœื?
00:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
00:55
So I started a festival called WOW, Women of the World, seven years ago,
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ืื– ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืงืจื ื•ื•.ื.ื•ื•, "ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื", ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื,
00:59
and it's now in 20 countries across five continents.
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ืขืจืš ื‘-20 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช.
01:02
And one of those countries is Somaliland in Africa.
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ื•ืื—ืช ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืกื•ืžืœื™ืœื ื“ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”.
01:05
So I traveled there last year,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
01:07
and part of the joy I had in going there was going to these caves.
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ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
01:14
The Laas Geel caves.
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ืžืขืจื•ืช ืœืืก ื’ืืœ.
01:16
Now, these caves contain some of the oldest cave paintings in the world.
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ืžืขืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืžืขืจื•ืช, ืžื”ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:22
These paintings are thought to be round about 9,000 to 11,000 years old.
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ืžื•ืขืจืš ืฉืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ 9,000 ืขื“ 11,000 ืฉื ื™ื.
01:28
Art:
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ืื•ืžื ื•ืช:
01:30
what humanity has done ever since it evolved.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืฉืชื” ืžืื– ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื”.
01:34
It's how we speak about ourselves,
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ื“ืจื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•,
01:36
how we understand our identity,
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
01:38
how we look at our surroundings,
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ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
01:40
who we find out about each other
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ืžื’ืœื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™,
01:43
because of the meaning of our lives.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
01:45
That's what art is for.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืืžื ื•ืช.
01:47
So look at this little picture.
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ืื– ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:49
I think it's a little girl.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื• ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
01:51
I thought it was a bit like me when I was a little girl.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
01:55
And I thought, well, who painted this joyful, youthful figure?
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ื•?
01:59
And I asked the curator of the caves.
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ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช.
02:01
I said, "Tell me about the men and women who painted these."
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ืืžืจืชื™, "ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืืช ืืœื”."
02:04
And he looked at me absolutely askance, and he said,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืกื›ืœ ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชืžื™ื”ื”, ื•ืืžืจ,
02:08
"Women didn't paint these pictures."
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"ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•."
02:11
And I said, "Well, it was 11,000 years ago."
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ 11,000 ืฉื ื™ื."
02:13
I said, "How do you know?"
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ืืžืจืชื™, "ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข?"
02:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:17
And he said, "Women don't do these things.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
02:21
Men made these marks. Women don't."
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื ืฉื™ื ืœื."
02:26
Now, I wasn't really surprised,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืคืชืขืช,
02:30
because that's an attitude that I've seen continuously
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ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ
02:34
all my life as a theater maker.
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ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ.
02:38
We are told that divine knowledge comes down through the masculine,
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื“ืข ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ื“ืจืš ื’ื‘ืจ,
02:44
whether it be to the imam, the priest, the rabbi, the holy man.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืื™ืžืื, ื›ื•ืžืจ, ืจื‘, ืื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
02:49
Similarly, we're told that creative genius resides in the masculine,
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ื‘ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ,
02:54
that it is the masculine
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ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื’ื‘ืจ
02:56
that will be able to tell us about who we really are,
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ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช,
02:59
that the masculine will tell the universal story
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ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™
03:02
on behalf of all of us,
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ื‘ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
03:04
whereas women artists will really just talk about women's experiences,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื,
03:09
women's issues only really relevant to women
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ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
03:12
and of passing interest to men --
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ื•ื‘ื”ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ -
03:15
and really only some men.
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ื•ื’ื ืื– ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื.
03:17
And it's that conviction,
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
03:20
that that we are taught,
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ื–ื• ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•,
03:21
that I think colors so much of whether we're prepared to believe
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ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ
03:25
that women's stories really matter.
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ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื™ื.
03:27
And unless we're prepared to believe that women's stories really matter,
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ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื™ื,
03:31
then women's rights don't really matter,
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ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื•ืช,
03:34
and then change can't really come.
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ื•ืื– ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื‘ื•ื.
03:38
I want to tell you about two examples of stories
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
03:43
that are thought to be of universal importance:
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ืฉื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช:
03:46
"E.T." and "Hamlet."
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"ืื™.ื˜ื™." ื•-"ื”ืžืœื˜."
03:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:52
So I took my two children when they were little --
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ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื™ -
03:55
Caroline was eight and Robby was five --
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ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ -
03:58
to see "E.T."
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช "ืื™.ื˜ื™."
04:00
And it's a fantastic story of this little alien
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ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ
04:03
who ends up in an American family
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ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
04:05
with a mum, two brothers and a sister,
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ืขื ืืžื, ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ืช,
04:09
but he wants to go home.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
04:11
Not only that, but some really bad scientists
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ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืจืขื™ื
04:14
want to do some experiments on him,
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ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•,
04:16
and they're looking for him.
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ื•ื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
04:18
So the children have a plot.
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ืื– ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช.
04:20
They decide they're going to take him back to his spaceship
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ื”ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื—ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื•
04:23
as soon as they can,
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ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™,
04:24
and they plop him in a bicycle basket,
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ื•ื”ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืœืกืœืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื,
04:26
and off they ride.
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ื•ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
04:28
But unfortunately, the baddies have found out, and they're catching up
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ืืš ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ืจืขื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•, ื•ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ
04:32
and they've got sirens and they've got their guns,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื™ืจื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืจื•ื‘ื™ื,
04:34
they've got the loud-hailers, it's terribly frightening,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื“,
04:37
and they're closing up on the children,
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ื•ื”ื ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
04:39
and the children are never going to make it.
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืขื•.
04:41
And then all of a sudden, magically, the bikes fly up in the air,
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ื•ืื– ืคืชืื•ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืกื, ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืขืคื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
04:45
over the clouds,
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ืžืขืœ ื”ืขื ื ื™ื,
04:46
over the moon,
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ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืจื—,
04:48
and they're going to save "E.T."
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื™.ื˜ื™.
04:51
So I turn to see my children's faces,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื™,
04:53
and Robby is enraptured, he's there with them, he's saving E.T.,
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ืชืง, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืื™ืชื, ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื™.ื˜ื™,
04:58
he's a happy boy.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื“ ืฉืžื—.
04:59
And I turn to Caroline, and she's crying her eyes out.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืœืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื™ ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื.
05:03
And I said, "What's the matter?"
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ืžื” ืงืจื”?"
05:05
And she said, "Why can't I save E.T.? Why can't I come?"
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื™.ื˜ื™? ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื?"
05:11
And then all of a sudden I realized:
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ื•ืœืคืชืข ื”ื‘ื ืชื™:
05:13
they weren't children;
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ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื;
05:15
they were boys --
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื -
05:17
all boys.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื.
05:19
And Caroline, who had invested so much in E.T.,
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ื•ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ื‘ืื™.ื˜ื™.,
05:22
well, she wasn't invited to save him,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•,
05:24
and she felt humiliated and spurned.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืคืœืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ื–ื”.
05:28
So I wrote to Steven Spielberg --
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ืื– ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืœื‘ืจื’ -
05:30
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:36
and I said, "I don't know if you understand
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ
05:38
the psychological importance of what's happened,
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ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”,
05:41
and are you prepared to pay for the therapy bills?"
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ื•ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™?"
05:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:45
Twenty years later, I haven't had a word back from him,
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ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื•,
05:48
but I'm still hopeful.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืงื•ื•ืช.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:51
But I thought it was interesting,
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
05:52
because if you read reviews of what he intended with E.T.,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืืชื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ืื™.ื˜ื™.,
05:55
he says very specifically,
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช,
05:57
"I wanted the world to understand
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"ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ
06:00
that we should love and embrace difference."
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ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืืžืฅ ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™."
06:03
But somehow he didn't include the idea of girls' difference
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช
06:07
in this thinking.
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ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•.
06:09
He thought he was writing a story about all humanity.
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
06:14
Caroline thought he was marginalizing
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ืœื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื
06:16
half of humanity.
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ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
06:17
He thought he was writing a story about human goodness;
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ ืื ื•ืฉื™;
06:20
she thought he was writing a lad's heroic adventure.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจืคืชืงืื” ื”ืจื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื ืขืจ.
06:25
And this is common.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ.
06:28
Men feel they have been given the mantle for universal communication,
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช,
06:33
but of course, how could they be?
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ืืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™?
06:35
They are writing from male experience through male's eyes.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ.
06:41
We have to have a look at this ourselves.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•.
06:44
We have to be prepared to go back through all our books and our films,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
06:47
all our favorite things,
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ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•,
06:49
and say, "Actually, this is written by a male artist --
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, "ื”ืืžืช, ื–ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืŸ ื’ื‘ืจ -
06:52
not an artist.
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ืœื ืืžืŸ."
06:54
We have to see that so many of these stories
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
06:56
are written through a male perspective.
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ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช.
06:58
Which is fine,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ,
07:00
but then females need to have 50 percent of the rights
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช 50 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช
07:04
for the stage, the film, the novel,
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ืœื‘ืžื”, ืœืกืจื˜, ืœืกืคืจ,
07:06
the place of creativity.
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ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
07:09
Let me talk about "Hamlet."
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ื”ืžืœื˜."
07:11
To be or not to be.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
07:12
That is the question.
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ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื”.
07:14
But it's not my question.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™.
07:16
My question is: Why was I taught as a young woman
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”
07:20
that this was the quintessential example of human dilemma
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ืฉื–ื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื“ื™ืœืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช
07:24
and human experience?
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ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช?
07:26
It's a marvelous story,
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ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื•ืคืœื,
07:27
but actually, it's about a young man fearful that he won't be able to make it
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืžืคื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—
07:33
as a powerful figure in a male world
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ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื‘ืจื™
07:35
unless he takes revenge for his father's murder.
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ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื ืงื•ื ืืช ืจืฆื— ืื‘ื™ื•.
07:39
He talks a great deal to us about suicide being an option,
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ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช,
07:44
but the reality is that the person who actually commits suicide, Ophelia,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืชืื‘ื“, ืื•ืคืœื™ื”,
07:48
after she's been humiliated and abused by him,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ื•ื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื”,
07:51
never gets a chance to talk to the audience about her feelings.
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ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
07:54
And then when he's finished with Ophelia, he turns on his mum,
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ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืคืœื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืืžื ืฉืœื•,
07:57
because basically she has the audacity to fall in love with his uncle
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื” ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ื•
08:00
and enjoy sex.
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ื•ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืกืงืก.
08:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:04
It is a great story,
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ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”,
08:06
but it is a story about male conflict, male dilemma, male struggle.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื’ื‘ืจื™, ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื–ื›ืจื™ืช, ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื‘ืจื™.
08:11
But I was told this was the story of human beings,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื,
08:16
despite the fact that it only had two women in it.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื.
08:19
And unless I reeducate myself,
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ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืืขืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
08:21
I am always going to think
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืฉื•ื‘
08:23
that women's stories matter less than men's.
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ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:27
A woman could have written "Hamlet,"
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ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช "ื”ืžืœื˜",
08:29
but she would have written it differently,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจืช,
08:31
and it wouldn't have had global recognition.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
08:34
As the writer Margaret Atwood says,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจืช ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ืื˜ื•ื•ื“,
08:36
"When a man writes about doing the dishes,
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"ื›ืฉื’ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื,
08:39
it's realism.
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ื–ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ื–ื.
08:41
When a woman writes about doing it,
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ื›ืฉืื™ืฉื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”,
08:43
it's an unfortunate genetic disposition."
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ื–ื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆืขืจืช."
08:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:47
Now, this is not just something that belongs to then.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฉื•ื™ื™ืš ืœืื–.
08:50
I mean, when I was a young girl,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”,
08:52
wanting desperately to be a theater director,
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ื•ื›ืžื”ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื™ืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ,
08:55
this is what my male lecturer said to me:
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืจืฆื” ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™:
08:58
"Well, there are three women directors in Britain," he said, "Jude."
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”," ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ื’'ื•ื“."
09:02
"There's Joan Knight, who's a lesbian, there's Joan Littlewood, who's retired,
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"ื™ืฉ ืืช ื’'ื•ืืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื’'ื•ืืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืœื•ื•ื“, ืฉืคืจืฉื”,
09:06
and there's Buzz Goodbody, who's just killed herself.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืื– ื’ื•ื“ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื”.
09:09
So, which of those three would you like to be?"
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ืื– ืžื™ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืชืŸ ืชืจืฆื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?"
09:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:12
Now, leaving aside the disgusting slur on gay women,
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ืื ื ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื’ื ืื™ ื”ืžื’ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช,
09:17
the fact is, he wanted to humiliate me.
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™.
09:20
He thought it was silly that I wanted to be a director.
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ ืฉืืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื™ืช.
09:23
And I told my friend Marin Alsop, the conductor, and she said,
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืœืกื•ืค, ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”,
09:26
"Oh yes, well, my music teacher said exactly the same.
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"ื”ื• ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
09:29
He said, 'Women don't conduct.'"
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, 'ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช.'"
09:32
But all these years later, we've made our mark.
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ืืš ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ืฉืืจื ื• ื—ื•ืชื.
09:35
You think, "Well, it'll be different now."
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ืืชืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช, "ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•."
09:37
I'm afraid it's not different now.
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ืœืฆืขืจื™ ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
09:40
The current head of the Paris Conservatoire
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ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื–
09:43
said recently, "It takes great physical strength
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ืืžืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, "ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืคื™ื–ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
09:46
to conduct a symphony,
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ืœื ืฆื— ืขืœ ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื”,
09:48
and women are too weak."
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ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื™."
09:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:51
The artist George Baselitz said,
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ื”ืืžืŸ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื‘ื–ืœื™ืฅ ืืžืจ,
09:53
"Well, the fact is women can't paint.
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ.
09:55
Well -- they can't paint very well."
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ื˜ื•ื‘ - ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘."
09:58
The writer V.S. Naipaul said two years ago,
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ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ื™.ืืก. ื ืื™ืคื•ืœ ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื,
10:00
"I can read two paragraphs and know immediately if it's written by a woman,
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"ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉืชื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ื“ ืื ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื”,
10:04
and I just stop reading, because it's not worthy of me."
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ื•ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื™."
10:06
Audience: Whoa!
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ื”ืงื”ืœ: ื•ื•ืื•!
10:09
And it goes on.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš.
10:12
We have to find a way
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš
10:14
of stopping young girls and women
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ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื
10:17
feeling not only that their story doesn't matter,
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ืžืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืฉื ื”,
10:20
but they're not allowed to be the storyteller.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื•ืช.
10:24
Because once you feel that you can't stand in the central space
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–
10:28
and speak on behalf of the world,
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ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืœื,
10:31
you will feel that you can offer your goods up to a small, select group.
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ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืข, ืชื•ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืจืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช.
10:36
You will tend to do smaller work on smaller stages,
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ืชืชื—ื™ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:39
your economic power will be less,
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ื›ื•ื—ืš ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื™ืคื—ืช,
10:41
your reach of audiences will be less,
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ืชื’ื™ืขื™ ืœืงื”ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:44
and your credit will be less as an artist.
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ื•ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ืืžื ื™ืช ืชืคื—ืช.
10:49
And we do finally give artists these incredible, prominent spaces
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืืžื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืคืœื, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™,
10:54
in the world,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
10:55
because they are our storytellers.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
10:57
Now, why should it matter to you if you're not an artist?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืžื ื™ืช?
11:00
Supposing you're an accountant or an entrepreneur or a medic
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ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืืช ืจื•ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ื™ื–ืžื™ืช ืื• ืจื•ืคืื”
11:04
or a scientist:
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ืื• ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช:
11:05
Should you care about women artists?
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ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ืื›ืคืช ืžืืžื ื™ื•ืช?
11:07
Absolutely, you must,
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ื—ื™ื™ื‘,
11:09
because as you can see from the cave paintings,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช,
11:13
all civilizations,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช,
11:15
all of humanity
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ื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช
11:17
have relied upon artists to tell the human story,
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ื”ืกืชืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืืžื ื™ื ืฉื™ืกืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
11:21
and if the human story is finally told by men,
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ื•ืื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืกื•ืคืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื,
11:25
take my word for it,
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ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™,
11:26
it will be about men.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
11:29
So let's make a change.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
11:32
Let's make a change to all our institutions,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
11:34
and not just in the West.
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืจื‘.
11:35
Don't forget -- this message of incapability of women
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ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• - ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื
11:40
to hold creative genius
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช
11:42
is being told to girls and women in Nigeria, in China, in Russia,
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ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื”, ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”,
11:47
in Indonesia.
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ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”.
11:48
All over the world, girls and women are being told
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื
11:51
that they can't finally hold the idea of creative inspiration.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช.
11:56
And I want to ask you:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืชื›ืŸ:
11:58
Do you believe that?
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ืืชืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”?
12:00
Do you believe that women can be a creative genius?
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ืืชืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช?
12:04
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
12:10
Well then, please go forward,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
12:12
support women artists,
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ืชื™ืžื›ื• ื‘ืืžื ื™ื•ืช,
12:14
buy their work,
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ืงื ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
12:16
insist that their voices are heard,
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ื”ืชืขืงืฉื• ืฉืงื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฉืžืข,
12:18
find platforms on which their voices will be made.
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ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฉืžืข.
12:22
And remember this:
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ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื–ืืช:
12:24
that in a sense, if we're going to get past this moment
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”
12:27
of a world where we know that we are unequal,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ื•ืช,
12:31
it's artists who have to imagine a different world.
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”.
12:34
And I'm calling on all artists, women and men,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืžื ื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื,
12:38
to imagine a gender-equal world.
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ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™.
12:42
Let's paint it. Let's draw it.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืืช ื–ื”.
12:44
Let's write about it. Let's film it.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆืœื ืืช ื–ื”.
12:46
And if we could imagine it,
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ื•ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”,
12:48
then we would have the energy and the stamina
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ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื”
12:51
to work towards it.
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ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื–ื”.
12:53
When I see this little girl,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
12:55
11,000 years ago,
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ืžืœืคื ื™ 11,000 ืฉื ื™ื,
12:57
I want to know that the little girl now
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
13:01
can stand there and think she's entitled to her dreams,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”,
13:04
she's entitled to her destiny
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœื”
13:06
and she's entitled to speak on behalf of the whole world,
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ื•ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•,
13:11
be recognized for it
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื”
13:12
and applauded.
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื.
13:14
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
13:15
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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