Why women should tell the stories of humanity | Jude Kelly

67,387 views ใƒป 2017-03-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: keun_young Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seon-Gyu Choi
00:12
Why do we think
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:14
that stories by men are deemed to be of universal importance,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:19
and stories by women are thought to be merely about women?
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:26
My grandmother left school when she was 12.
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์ €์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 12์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
She had 14 children.
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์Šฌํ•˜์— 14๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:32
My mother left school when she was 15.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 15์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
00:34
She was a secretary.
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๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I graduated from university to become a theater director,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and that progress is entirely to do with the fact that people I'll never meet
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:43
fought for women to have rights,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:45
get the vote, get education, have progress.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ธ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
And I'm determined to do the same, and obviously you are, too.
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์ €๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Why not?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
00:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:55
So I started a festival called WOW, Women of the World, seven years ago,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” WOW ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 7๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and it's now in 20 countries across five continents.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ 20๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And one of those countries is Somaliland in Africa.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So I traveled there last year,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:07
and part of the joy I had in going there was going to these caves.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ ์ค‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๊ตด์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:14
The Laas Geel caves.
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Laas Geel ๋™๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Now, these caves contain some of the oldest cave paintings in the world.
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์ด ๋™๊ตด์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋™๊ตด๋ฒฝํ™” ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
These paintings are thought to be round about 9,000 to 11,000 years old.
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์ด ๋ฒฝํ™”๋Š” 9,000๋…„์—์„œ 11,000๋…„ ์ „ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Art:
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€
01:30
what humanity has done ever since it evolved.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:34
It's how we speak about ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ 
01:36
how we understand our identity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž
01:38
how we look at our surroundings,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
01:40
who we find out about each other
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
because of the meaning of our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:45
That's what art is for.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So look at this little picture.
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์ž, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:49
I think it's a little girl.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I thought it was a bit like me when I was a little girl.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋…€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ €์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And I thought, well, who painted this joyful, youthful figure?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And I asked the curator of the caves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๊ตด์˜ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
I said, "Tell me about the men and women who painted these."
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"์ด ๋ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
02:04
And he looked at me absolutely askance, and he said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ €๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
"Women didn't paint these pictures."
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"์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
02:11
And I said, "Well, it was 11,000 years ago."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ด๊ฑด 11,000๋…„ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:13
I said, "How do you know?"
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์„ธ์š”?"
02:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:17
And he said, "Women don't do these things.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:21
Men made these marks. Women don't."
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ . ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”."
02:26
Now, I wasn't really surprised,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
because that's an attitude that I've seen continuously
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
all my life as a theater maker.
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์—ฐ๊ทน์ œ์ž‘์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:38
We are told that divine knowledge comes down through the masculine,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ์ง€์‹์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
whether it be to the imam, the priest, the rabbi, the holy man.
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์ด๋งŒ์ด๋“ , ์‹ ๋ถ€๋“ , ๋ž๋น„๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:49
Similarly, we're told that creative genius resides in the masculine,
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋…์ฐฝ์  ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
02:54
that it is the masculine
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
02:56
that will be able to tell us about who we really are,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
02:59
that the masculine will tell the universal story
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
on behalf of all of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:04
whereas women artists will really just talk about women's experiences,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
03:09
women's issues only really relevant to women
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ
03:12
and of passing interest to men --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒ ์Šค์ณ ๊ฐˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
and really only some men.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:17
And it's that conviction,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋…์ด
03:20
that that we are taught,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์˜จ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:21
that I think colors so much of whether we're prepared to believe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
that women's stories really matter.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:27
And unless we're prepared to believe that women's stories really matter,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:31
then women's rights don't really matter,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
and then change can't really come.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I want to tell you about two examples of stories
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
that are thought to be of universal importance:
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:46
"E.T." and "Hamlet."
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"E.T" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ–„๋ฆฟ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:52
So I took my two children when they were little --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:55
Caroline was eight and Robby was five --
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์นด๋กค๋ผ์ธ์€ 8์‚ด ๋กœ๋น„๋Š” 5์‚ด์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
to see "E.T."
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"E.T"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And it's a fantastic story of this little alien
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์€
04:03
who ends up in an American family
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ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
with a mum, two brothers and a sister,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:09
but he wants to go home.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Not only that, but some really bad scientists
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
04:14
want to do some experiments on him,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
and they're looking for him.
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04:18
So the children have a plot.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
They decide they're going to take him back to his spaceship
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
as soon as they can,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:24
and they plop him in a bicycle basket,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
and off they ride.
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04:28
But unfortunately, the baddies have found out, and they're catching up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์•…๋‹น๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ซ“์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
and they've got sirens and they've got their guns,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:34
they've got the loud-hailers, it's terribly frightening,
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ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ์ซ“์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and they're closing up on the children,
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์•…๋‹น๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
and the children are never going to make it.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋„๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
04:41
And then all of a sudden, magically, the bikes fly up in the air,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
over the clouds,
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋„˜์–ด
04:46
over the moon,
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๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
04:48
and they're going to save "E.T."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ "E.T."๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So I turn to see my children's faces,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
and Robby is enraptured, he's there with them, he's saving E.T.,
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๋กœ๋น„๋Š” E.T.๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
he's a happy boy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:59
And I turn to Caroline, and she's crying her eyes out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๋กค๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํŽ‘ํŽ‘ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And I said, "What's the matter?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž
05:05
And she said, "Why can't I save E.T.? Why can't I come?"
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"์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” E.T๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด? ์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด?"
05:11
And then all of a sudden I realized:
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
they weren't children;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
they were boys --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
all boys.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:19
And Caroline, who had invested so much in E.T.,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  E.T.๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ์นด๋กค๋ผ์ธ์€
05:22
well, she wasn't invited to save him,
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๊ตฌ์ถœ ์ž‘์ „์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
and she felt humiliated and spurned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So I wrote to Steven Spielberg --
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์ „ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์Šคํ•„๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:36
and I said, "I don't know if you understand
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„
05:38
the psychological importance of what's happened,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:41
and are you prepared to pay for the therapy bills?"
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:45
Twenty years later, I haven't had a word back from him,
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20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
but I'm still hopeful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:51
But I thought it was interesting,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
because if you read reviews of what he intended with E.T.,
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E.T.์˜ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:55
he says very specifically,
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๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
"I wanted the world to understand
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
that we should love and embrace difference."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:03
But somehow he didn't include the idea of girls' difference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์งธ์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์€
06:07
in this thinking.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
He thought he was writing a story about all humanity.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Caroline thought he was marginalizing
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์นด๋กค๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„
06:16
half of humanity.
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์†Œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
He thought he was writing a story about human goodness;
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ (ๅ–„)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:20
she thought he was writing a lad's heroic adventure.
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์นด๋กค๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์˜์›…๋‹ด์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And this is common.
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์ด๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Men feel they have been given the mantle for universal communication,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
but of course, how could they be?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:35
They are writing from male experience through male's eyes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
We have to have a look at this ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
We have to be prepared to go back through all our books and our films,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
all our favorite things,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:49
and say, "Actually, this is written by a male artist --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
not an artist.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
06:54
We have to see that so many of these stories
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
06:56
are written through a male perspective.
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์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Which is fine,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
but then females need to have 50 percent of the rights
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ 50%์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
for the stage, the film, the novel,
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์—ฐ๊ทน๋ฌด๋Œ€, ์˜ํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ
07:06
the place of creativity.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœํœ˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:09
Let me talk about "Hamlet."
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'ํ–„๋ฆฟ' ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
To be or not to be.
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์‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋ƒ
07:12
That is the question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋‹ค.
07:14
But it's not my question.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
My question is: Why was I taught as a young woman
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์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:20
that this was the quintessential example of human dilemma
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์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:24
and human experience?
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๋ฐฐ์› ๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
It's a marvelous story,
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ํ–„๋ฆฟ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
but actually, it's about a young man fearful that he won't be able to make it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
as a powerful figure in a male world
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:35
unless he takes revenge for his father's murder.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
He talks a great deal to us about suicide being an option,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‚ด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋  ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
but the reality is that the person who actually commits suicide, Ophelia,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ƒ ์ž์‚ด์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
after she's been humiliated and abused by him,
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ํ–„๋ฆฟ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตด์š•๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:51
never gets a chance to talk to the audience about her feelings.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And then when he's finished with Ophelia, he turns on his mum,
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์˜คํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ํ›„ ํ–„๋ฆฟ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
because basically she has the audacity to fall in love with his uncle
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
08:00
and enjoy sex.
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๋ป”๋ป”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:04
It is a great story,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ
08:06
but it is a story about male conflict, male dilemma, male struggle.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
But I was told this was the story of human beings,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
despite the fact that it only had two women in it.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹จ ๋‘ ๋ช…๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:19
And unless I reeducate myself,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:21
I am always going to think
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
08:23
that women's stories matter less than men's.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
A woman could have written "Hamlet,"
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ "ํ–„๋ฆฟ"์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
but she would have written it differently,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:31
and it wouldn't have had global recognition.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ง๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
As the writer Margaret Atwood says,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ์• ํŠธ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
"When a man writes about doing the dishes,
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"๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋ฉด
08:39
it's realism.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜๋‹ค.
08:41
When a woman writes about doing it,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:43
it's an unfortunate genetic disposition."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์  ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค."
08:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:47
Now, this is not just something that belongs to then.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
I mean, when I was a young girl,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:52
wanting desperately to be a theater director,
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๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:55
this is what my male lecturer said to me:
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
"Well, there are three women directors in Britain," he said, "Jude."
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"์ฃผ๋“œ์•ผ, ์˜๊ตญ์—๋งŒ๋„ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค."
09:02
"There's Joan Knight, who's a lesbian, there's Joan Littlewood, who's retired,
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"์กฐ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์•ˆ ๋ฆฌํ‹€์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‡ด์งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:06
and there's Buzz Goodbody, who's just killed herself.
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๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ๊ตณ๋ฐ”๋””๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:09
So, which of those three would you like to be?"
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ช… ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
09:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:12
Now, leaving aside the disgusting slur on gay women,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‘˜์งธ ์น˜๋”๋ผ๋„
09:17
the fact is, he wanted to humiliate me.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์š•๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
He thought it was silly that I wanted to be a director.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And I told my friend Marin Alsop, the conductor, and she said,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ ์•Œ์†ฆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:26
"Oh yes, well, my music teacher said exactly the same.
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"๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด ์Œ์•… ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด.
09:29
He said, 'Women don't conduct.'"
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But all these years later, we've made our mark.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You think, "Well, it'll be different now."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„ ์ด์   ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:37
I'm afraid it's not different now.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
The current head of the Paris Conservatoire
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ํ˜„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฝ ์Œ์•…์›์žฅ์€
09:43
said recently, "It takes great physical strength
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:46
to conduct a symphony,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
09:48
and women are too weak."
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค."
09:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:51
The artist George Baselitz said,
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
"Well, the fact is women can't paint.
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"์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
09:55
Well -- they can't paint very well."
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์งˆ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค."
09:58
The writer V.S. Naipaul said two years ago,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ V.S Naipaul์€ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
"I can read two paragraphs and know immediately if it's written by a woman,
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"๋‘ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋งŒ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:04
and I just stop reading, because it's not worthy of me."
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค."
10:06
Audience: Whoa!
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๊ด€์ค‘: ์™€!
10:09
And it goes on.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
We have to find a way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
of stopping young girls and women
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋‚˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
10:17
feeling not only that their story doesn't matter,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:20
but they're not allowed to be the storyteller.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:24
Because once you feel that you can't stand in the central space
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์— ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:28
and speak on behalf of the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
10:31
you will feel that you can offer your goods up to a small, select group.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
10:36
You will tend to do smaller work on smaller stages,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„, ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
your economic power will be less,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:41
your reach of audiences will be less,
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๊ด€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์ ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
10:44
and your credit will be less as an artist.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ช…๋ง๋„ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
And we do finally give artists these incredible, prominent spaces
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:55
because they are our storytellers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Now, why should it matter to you if you're not an artist?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
11:00
Supposing you're an accountant or an entrepreneur or a medic
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
11:04
or a scientist:
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:05
Should you care about women artists?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:07
Absolutely, you must,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
because as you can see from the cave paintings,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋™๊ตด๋ฒฝํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜๋“ฏ์ด
11:13
all civilizations,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ณผ
11:15
all of humanity
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜
11:17
have relied upon artists to tell the human story,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
and if the human story is finally told by men,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
11:25
take my word for it,
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:26
it will be about men.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
So let's make a change.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:32
Let's make a change to all our institutions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:34
and not just in the West.
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์„œ์–‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:35
Don't forget -- this message of incapability of women
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค -- ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š”
11:40
to hold creative genius
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์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:42
is being told to girls and women in Nigeria, in China, in Russia,
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:47
in Indonesia.
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:48
All over the world, girls and women are being told
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
11:51
that they can't finally hold the idea of creative inspiration.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And I want to ask you:
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Do you believe that?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:00
Do you believe that women can be a creative genius?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:04
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ์‘์›)
12:10
Well then, please go forward,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ œ๋ฐœ
12:12
support women artists,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:14
buy their work,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ
12:16
insist that their voices are heard,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
12:18
find platforms on which their voices will be made.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ผ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:22
And remember this:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:24
that in a sense, if we're going to get past this moment
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
12:27
of a world where we know that we are unequal,
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:31
it's artists who have to imagine a different world.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
And I'm calling on all artists, women and men,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
to imagine a gender-equal world.
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์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:42
Let's paint it. Let's draw it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์„ ์น ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:44
Let's write about it. Let's film it.
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:46
And if we could imagine it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
12:48
then we would have the energy and the stamina
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํž˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
to work towards it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:53
When I see this little girl,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
12:55
11,000 years ago,
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11,000๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์†Œ๋…€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:57
I want to know that the little girl now
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
13:01
can stand there and think she's entitled to her dreams,
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:04
she's entitled to her destiny
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
13:06
and she's entitled to speak on behalf of the whole world,
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์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
13:11
be recognized for it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ 
13:12
and applauded.
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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