Stunning Photos of the Endangered Everglades | Mac Stone | TED Talks

87,865 views ใƒป 2015-10-22

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: inbar omer ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
So I've had the great privilege
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
00:14
of traveling to some incredible places,
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ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
00:17
photographing these distant landscapes and remote cultures
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ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
00:21
all over the world.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
00:22
I love my job.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™.
00:24
But people think it's this string of epiphanies
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ืืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช
00:26
and sunrises and rainbows,
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ื–ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ,
00:29
when in reality, it looks more something like this.
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ื›ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ื”.
00:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:33
This is my office.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื™.
00:35
We can't afford the fanciest places to stay at night,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:38
so we tend to sleep a lot outdoors.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
00:41
As long as we can stay dry,
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื,
00:42
that's a bonus.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื–ื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก.
00:44
We also can't afford the fanciest restaurants.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื›ืกืฃ ืœืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:46
So we tend to eat whatever's on the local menu.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™.
00:50
And if you're in the Ecuadorian Pรกramo,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืืจืืžื• ื”ืืงื•ื•ื“ื•ืจื™,
00:53
you're going to eat a large rodent called a cuy.
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ืชืื›ืœื• ืžื›ืจืกื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืงืจื ืงื‘ื™ื”.
00:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:57
But what makes our experiences perhaps a little bit different
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
01:01
and a little more unique than that of the average person
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ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข
01:03
is that we have this gnawing thing in the back of our mind
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืžื›ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื ื•,
01:07
that even in our darkest moments, and those times of despair,
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืื•ืฉ,
01:11
we think, "Hey, there might be an image to be made here,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, "ื”ื™ื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื”,
01:15
there might be a story to be told."
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ."
01:18
And why is storytelling important?
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ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื?
01:20
Well, it helps us to connect with our cultural and our natural heritage.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:25
And in the Southeast,
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื-ื”ืžื–ืจื—,
01:26
there's an alarming disconnect between the public
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ื™ืฉ ื ืชืง ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
01:29
and the natural areas that allow us to be here in the first place.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
01:33
We're visual creatures,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื™ื,
01:35
so we use what we see to teach us what we know.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
01:39
Now the majority of us aren't going to willingly go
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืœื ื ืœืš ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ
01:42
way down to a swamp.
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ืœืขื•ืžืง ื‘ื™ืฆื”.
01:44
So how can we still expect those same people to then advocate
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื
01:48
on behalf of their protection?
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื’ื ืชื?
01:50
We can't.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื.
01:51
So my job, then, is to use photography as a communication tool,
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ืื– ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™, ืื ื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ื›ืœื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
01:55
to help bridge the gap between the science and the aesthetics,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื”,
01:59
to get people talking,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ,
02:01
to get them thinking,
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
02:02
and to hopefully, ultimately,
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ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
02:04
get them caring.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช.
02:06
I started doing this 15 years ago right here in Gainesville,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ 15 ืฉื ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื™ื ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ,
02:09
right here in my backyard.
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
02:11
And I fell in love with adventure and discovery,
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ื•ื”ืชืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช,
02:14
going to explore all these different places
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ืœืœื›ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:16
that were just minutes from my front doorstep.
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืชื™.
02:18
There are a lot of beautiful places to find.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืคื™ื.
02:21
Despite all these years that have passed,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื•,
02:24
I still see the world through the eyes of a child
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“
02:26
and I try to incorporate that sense of wonderment
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ื”ื–ื•
02:29
and that sense of curiosity into my photography
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ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืฉืœื™
02:34
as often as I can.
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ.
02:37
And we're pretty lucky because here in the South,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื–ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื,
02:39
we're still blessed with a relatively blank canvas
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื—ืœืงื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช
02:42
that we can fill with the most fanciful adventures
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ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืœื ืขื ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:45
and incredible experiences.
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ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช.
02:48
It's just a matter of how far our imagination will take us.
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ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
02:52
See, a lot of people look at this and they say,
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ืชื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
02:54
"Oh yeah, wow, that's a pretty tree."
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"ื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ืขืฅ ื™ืคื”."
02:56
But I don't just see a tree --
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืจื•ืื” ืขืฅ...
02:57
I look at this and I see opportunity.
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
03:00
I see an entire weekend.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื.
03:03
Because when I was a kid, these were the types of images
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“, ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
03:05
that got me off the sofa and dared me to explore,
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ืฉื”ืจื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืกืคื” ื•ืืชื’ืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ,
03:08
dared me to go find the woods
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ืืชื’ืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ,
03:09
and put my head underwater and see what we have.
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ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•.
03:13
And folks, I've been photographing all over the world
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
03:16
and I promise you,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื›ื,
03:17
what we have here in the South,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื,
03:19
what we have in the Sunshine State,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ,
03:20
rivals anything else that I've seen.
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ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™.
03:23
But yet our tourism industry is busy promoting all the wrong things.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืฃ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
03:28
Before most kids are 12, they'll have been to Disney World
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ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 12, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื•ื•ืจืœื“
03:31
more times than they've been in a canoe
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงืื ื•
03:33
or camping under a starry sky.
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ืื• ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
03:36
And I have nothing against Disney or Mickey; I used to go there, too.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืื• ืžื™ืงื™, ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืฉื.
03:40
But they're missing out on those fundamental connections
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื
03:43
that create a real sense of pride and ownership
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ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช
03:46
for the place that they call home.
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ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช.
03:49
And this is compounded by the issue that the landscapes
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื
03:52
that define our natural heritage
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ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
03:54
and fuel our aquifer for our drinking water
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ื•ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”
03:57
have been deemed as scary and dangerous and spooky.
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ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื.
04:02
When our ancestors first came here,
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ื›ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
04:04
they warned, "Stay out of these areas, they're haunted.
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ื”ื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•, "ืืœ ืชื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื ืจื“ื•ืคื™ื.
04:06
They're full of evil spirits and ghosts."
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ื”ื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื."
04:09
I don't know where they came up with that idea.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
04:12
But it's actually led to a very real disconnect,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืืžื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“,
04:15
a very real negative mentality
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ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžืื•ื“
04:17
that has kept the public disinterested, silent,
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ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืกืจ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉืงื˜,
04:20
and ultimately, our environment at risk.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืกื™ื›ื ื” ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:24
We're a state that's surrounded and defined by water,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื•ืงืคืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื,
04:27
and yet for centuries,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื,
04:29
swamps and wetlands have been regarded
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ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขืจื•ืช ื ืชืคืกื•
04:31
as these obstacles to overcome.
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ื›ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ.
04:34
And so we've treated them as these second-class ecosystems,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ื‘',
04:38
because they have very little monetary value
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืขืจืš ื›ืกืคื™ ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื•ื“,
04:40
and of course, they're known to harbor alligators and snakes --
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื›ืœื•ืก ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื ื—ืฉื™ื...
04:44
which, I'll admit, these aren't the most cuddly of ambassadors.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื”, ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ื.
04:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:48
So it became assumed, then, that the only good swamp
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ืื– ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืื–, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
04:51
was a drained swamp.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื ื•ืงื–ืช.
04:53
And in fact,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”,
04:54
draining a swamp to make way for agriculture and development
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ืœื ืงื– ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ืชื•ื—
04:57
was considered the very essence of conservation not too long ago.
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ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืจื‘.
05:02
But now we're backpedaling,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”,
05:04
because the more we come to learn about these sodden landscapes,
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ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
05:07
the more secrets we're starting to unlock
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ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช
05:09
about interspecies relationships
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ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื
05:11
and the connectivity of habitats, watersheds and flyways.
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ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื ื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืชืขื•ืคื”.
05:17
Take this bird, for example:
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ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื:
05:19
this is the prothonotary warbler.
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ื–ื” ื”ืกื‘ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘.
05:20
I love this bird because it's a swamp bird,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื”,
05:23
through and through, a swamp bird.
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ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื”.
05:24
They nest and they mate and they breed in these old-growth swamps
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ื”ืŸ ืžืงื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
05:28
in these flooded forests.
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ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
05:30
And so after the spring, after they raise their young,
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ื•ืื– ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
05:32
they then fly thousand of miles over the Gulf of Mexico
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ื”ื ืขืคื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืขืœ ืžืคืจืฅ ืžืงืกื™ืงื•
05:35
into Central and South America.
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ืœืชื•ืš ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
05:37
And then after the winter,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ,
05:39
the spring rolls around and they come back.
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ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื.
05:41
They fly thousands of miles over the Gulf of Mexico.
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ื”ื ืขืคื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืขืœ ืžืคืจืฅ ืžืงืกื™ืงื•.
05:44
And where do they go? Where do they land?
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ื•ืœืืŸ ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื? ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื ื•ื—ืชื™ื?
05:47
Right back in the same tree.
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ื™ืฉืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ.
05:50
That's nuts.
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ื–ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื™.
05:52
This is a bird the size of a tennis ball --
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ื–ื• ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื˜ื ื™ืก...
05:55
I mean, that's crazy!
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ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ!
05:57
I used a GPS to get here today,
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื’'ื™ ืคื™ ืืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:59
and this is my hometown.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื™.
06:01
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:02
It's crazy.
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ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ.
06:04
So what happens, then, when this bird flies over the Gulf of Mexico
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ืื– ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”, ืื ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื• ืขืคื” ืžืขืœ ืžืคืจืฅ ืžืงืกื™ืงื•
06:08
into Central America for the winter
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ืœืชื•ืš ืžืจื›ื– ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืœืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ
06:09
and then the spring rolls around and it flies back,
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ื•ืื– ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืคื” ื—ื–ืจื”,
06:12
and it comes back to this:
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ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
06:15
a freshly sodded golf course?
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ืžื’ืจืฉ ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืžื›ื•ืกื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช?
06:17
This is a narrative that's all too commonly unraveling
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ื–ื”ื• ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™
06:20
here in this state.
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
06:21
And this is a natural process that's occurred for thousands of years
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ื•ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื
06:25
and we're just now learning about it.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
06:26
So you can imagine all else we have to learn about these landscapes
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ืื– ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
06:30
if we just preserve them first.
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ืื ืจืง ื ืฉืžืจ ืื•ืชื ืงื•ื“ื.
06:31
Now despite all this rich life that abounds in these swamps,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
06:36
they still have a bad name.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ืจืข.
06:38
Many people feel uncomfortable with the idea of wading
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืฉืš
06:42
into Florida's blackwater.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”.
06:44
I can understand that.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
06:46
But what I loved about growing up in the Sunshine State
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ
06:49
is that for so many of us,
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ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
06:50
we live with this latent but very palpable fear
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ืคื—ื“ ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืืžื™ืชื™
06:54
that when we put our toes into the water,
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ืฉืื ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžื™ื,
06:56
there might be something much more ancient
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืชื™ืง
06:59
and much more adapted than we are.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืชืื ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
07:02
Knowing that you're not top dog is a welcomed discomfort, I think.
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ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™.
07:08
How often in this modern and urban and digital age
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ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื•ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”
07:11
do you actually get the chance to feel vulnerable,
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ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื™ืข,
07:15
or consider that the world may not have been made for just us?
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ืื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•?
07:19
So for the last decade,
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ืื– ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
07:21
I began seeking out these areas where the concrete yields to forest
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ืœืฃ ื‘ื™ืขืจ
07:24
and the pines turn to cypress,
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ื•ื”ืื•ืจื ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื,
07:26
and I viewed all these mosquitoes and reptiles,
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ื•ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื•ื—ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
07:30
all these discomforts,
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ื›ืœ ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
07:31
as affirmations that I'd found true wilderness,
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ื›ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืคืจืื™ ืืžื™ืชื™,
07:35
and I embrace them wholly.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
07:37
Now as a conservation photographer obsessed with blackwater,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฆืœื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื,
07:41
it's only fitting that I'd eventually end up
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืจืง ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ
07:43
in the most famous swamp of all:
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืžื›ืœ:
07:45
the Everglades.
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ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก.
07:47
Growing up here in North Central Florida,
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ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืจื›ื– ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”,
07:49
it always had these enchanted names,
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ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืงืจืื” ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
07:50
places like Loxahatchee and Fakahatchee,
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ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœื•ืงืกื”ืืฆ'ื™ ื•ืคืงื”ืืฆ'ื™,
07:54
Corkscrew, Big Cypress.
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ืงื•ืจืงืกืงืจื•, ื‘ื™ื’ ืกื™ื™ืคืจืก.
07:56
I started what turned into a five-year project
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
07:59
to hopefully reintroduce the Everglades in a new light,
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ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ,
08:03
in a more inspired light.
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ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”.
08:05
But I knew this would be a tall order, because here you have an area
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื™ืขื“ ืฉืืคืชื ื™, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืฉื˜ื—
08:09
that's roughly a third the size the state of Florida, it's huge.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”, ื–ื” ืขื ืง.
08:12
And when I say Everglades,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
08:13
most people are like, "Oh, yeah, the national park."
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืื”ื”, ื›ืŸ, ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™."
08:16
But the Everglades is not just a park; it's an entire watershed,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืคืืจืง, ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื— ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื ืฉืœื,
08:21
starting with the Kissimmee chain of lakes in the north,
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ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืื’ืžื™ื ืงื™ืกื™ืžื™ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ,
08:24
and then as the rains would fall in the summer,
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ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ,
08:26
these downpours would flow into Lake Okeechobee,
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ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืื’ื ืื•ืงื™ืฆ'ื•ื‘ื™,
08:28
and Lake Okeechobee would fill up and it would overflow its banks
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ื•ืื’ื ืื•ืงื™ืฆ'ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืชืžืœื ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ื•
08:32
and spill southward, ever slowly, with the topography,
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ื•ื ืฉืคืš ื“ืจื•ืžื”, ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜, ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”,
08:35
and get into the river of grass, the Sawgrass Prairies,
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ืœืชื•ืš ื ื”ืจ ื”ืขืฉื‘, ืกื•ื’ืจืก ืคืจื™ื™ืจื™ื–,
08:38
before meting into the cypress slews,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื,
08:40
until going further south into the mangrove swamps,
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื—ืง ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื ื’ืจื•ื‘ื™ื,
08:42
and then finally -- finally -- reaching Florida Bay,
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ื•ืื– ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ... ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ... ืœืžืคืจืฅ ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”,
08:46
the emerald gem of the Everglades,
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ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
08:48
the great estuary,
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ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื“ื™ืจื”,
08:49
the 850 square-mile estuary.
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ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 2,200 ืงืž"ืจ.
08:52
So sure, the national park is the southern end of this system,
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ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•,
08:56
but all the things that make it unique are these inputs that come in,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื,
09:00
the fresh water that starts 100 miles north.
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ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื 160 ืง"ืž ืฆืคื•ื ื”.
09:02
So no manner of these political or invisible boundaries
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ืื– ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืืœื”
09:06
protect the park from polluted water or insufficient water.
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ืžื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืืจืง ืžืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืื• ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื.
09:11
And unfortunately, that's precisely what we've done.
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•.
09:14
Over the last 60 years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 60 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
09:16
we have drained, we have dammed, we have dredged the Everglades
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ื ื™ืงื–ื ื•, ืกื›ืจื ื•, ื—ืคืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
09:19
to where now only one third of the water that used to reach the bay
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ืขื“ ืฉืจืง ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืคืจืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
09:23
now reaches the bay today.
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ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
09:26
So this story is not all sunshine and rainbows, unfortunately.
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืงืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ.
09:30
For better or for worse,
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ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืœืจืข,
09:32
the story of the Everglades is intrinsically tied
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืงืฉื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
09:36
to the peaks and the valleys of mankind's relationship
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ืœื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช
09:39
with the natural world.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
09:41
But I'll show you these beautiful pictures,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
09:43
because it gets you on board.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ื™ืก ืืชื›ื.
09:44
And while I have your attention, I can tell you the real story.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื›ื, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
09:47
It's that we're taking this,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”,
09:49
and we're trading it for this,
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ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”,
09:52
at an alarming rate.
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ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ.
09:55
And what's lost on so many people
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
09:57
is the sheer scale of which we're discussing.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืžื“ื™ื ื”ืื“ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
09:59
Because the Everglades is not just responsible for the drinking water
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ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืื™ื ื ืื—ืจืื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”
10:03
for 7 million Floridians;
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ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”,
10:05
today it also provides the agricultural fields
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ื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื
10:07
for the year-round tomatoes and oranges
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ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”
10:10
for over 300 million Americans.
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ืœืœืžืขืœื” ืž300 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
10:14
And it's that same seasonal pulse of water in the summer
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ื•ืื•ืชื• ื’ืœ ืžื™ื ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ
10:17
that built the river of grass 6,000 years ago.
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ืฉื‘ื ื” ืืช ื ื”ืจ ื”ื“ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ 6,000 ืฉื ื”.
10:22
Ironically, today, it's also responsible for the over half a million acres
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื ื
10:26
of the endless river of sugarcane.
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ืฉืœ ื ื”ืจ ืงื ื” ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™.
10:29
These are the same fields that are responsible
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื
10:32
for dumping exceedingly high levels of fertilizers into the watershed,
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ืœืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื“ืฉืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื”
10:36
forever changing the system.
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ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœืชืžื™ื“.
10:38
But in order for you to not just understand how this system works,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืจืง ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืคื•ืขืœืช,
10:41
but to also get personally connected to it,
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ืืœื ื’ื ืชื™ืงืฉืจื• ืืœื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช,
10:44
I decided to break the story down into several different narratives.
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
10:47
And I wanted that story to start in Lake Okeechobee,
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ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื’ื ืื•ืงื™ืฆ'ื•ื‘ื™,
10:50
the beating heart of the Everglade system.
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ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืคื•ืขื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก.
10:52
And to do that, I picked an ambassador,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ,
10:55
an iconic species.
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ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™.
10:57
This is the Everglade snail kite.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ื ื•ืช.
10:59
It's a great bird,
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ื–ื• ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืื“ื™ืจื”,
11:00
and they used to nest in the thousands,
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืงื ืŸ ื‘ืืœืคื™ื,
11:02
thousands in the northern Everglades.
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก.
11:04
And then they've gone down to about 400 nesting pairs today.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื›400 ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื.
11:08
And why is that?
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ื•ืœืžื”?
11:09
Well, it's because they eat one source of food, an apple snail,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืชืคื•ื—.
11:12
about the size of a ping-pong ball, an aquatic gastropod.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’, ื—ื™ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™.
11:16
So as we started damming up the Everglades,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืกื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
11:19
as we started diking Lake Okeechobee and draining the wetlands,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื ืื•ืงื™ืฆ'ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื– ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช,
11:22
we lost the habitat for the snail.
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ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœื–ื•ืŸ.
11:25
And thus, the population of the kites declined.
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ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื”.
11:28
And so, I wanted a photo that would not only communicate this relationship
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืชืžื—ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื
11:31
between wetland, snail and bird,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื—ื™ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ,
11:35
but I also wanted a photo that would communicate
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ืืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืชืžื—ื™ืฉ ื’ื
11:37
how incredible this relationship was,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื–ื•,
11:40
and how very important it is that they've come to depend on each other,
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ื•ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™,
11:44
this healthy wetland and this bird.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื•.
11:46
And to do that, I brainstormed this idea.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
11:48
I started sketching out these plans to make a photo,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืœื•ื,
11:51
and I sent it to the wildlife biologist down in Okeechobee --
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ื•ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ืฆ'ื•ื‘ื™...
11:54
this is an endangered bird, so it takes special permission to do.
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ื–ื• ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”, ืื– ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš.
11:57
So I built this submerged platform
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ืื– ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื
11:59
that would hold snails just right under the water.
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ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื—ืœื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื.
12:01
And I spent months planning this crazy idea.
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ื•ื”ืฉืงืขืชื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื”ื–ื”.
12:06
And I took this platform down to Lake Okeechobee
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ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื–ื” ืœืื’ื ืื•ืงื™ืฆ'ื•ื‘ื™,
12:09
and I spent over a week in the water,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื,
12:11
wading waist-deep, 9-hour shifts from dawn until dusk,
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ืžื“ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 9 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื–ืจื™ื—ื” ืขื“ ืฉืงื™ืขื”,
12:14
to get one image that I thought might communicate this.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”.
12:18
And here's the day that it finally worked:
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืขื‘ื“:
12:20
[Video: (Mac Stone narrating) After setting up the platform,
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[ื•ื™ื“ืื•: (ืžืืง ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ) ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ื—,
12:23
I look off and I see a kite coming over the cattails.
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื“ื™ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืฃ.
12:25
And I see him scanning and searching.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ืจืง ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ.
12:27
And he gets right over the trap,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžืฉ ืžืขืœ ืœืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช,
12:29
and I see that he's seen it.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื”.
12:30
And he beelines, he goes straight for the trap.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืœืœ, ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ืฉืจ ืœืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช.
12:33
And in that moment, all those months of planning, waiting,
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืžืชื ื”,
12:36
all the sunburn, mosquito bites --
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ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขืงื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ื...
12:38
suddenly, they're all worth it.
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ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
12:41
(Mac Stone in film) Oh my gosh, I can't believe it!]
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(ืžืืง ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืจื˜) ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ!
12:45
You can believe how excited I was when that happened.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”.
12:48
But what the idea was,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”,
12:49
is that for someone who's never seen this bird
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื•
12:51
and has no reason to care about it,
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื”,
12:53
these photos, these new perspectives,
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ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
12:56
will help shed a little new light on just one species
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ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“
12:59
that makes this watershed so incredible, so valuable, so important.
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ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื”ืืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
13:04
Now, I know I can't come here to Gainesville
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืœื’ื™ื™ื ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ
13:07
and talk to you about animals in the Everglades
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ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก
13:09
without talking about gators.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ืชื ื™ื ื™ื.
13:11
I love gators, I grew up loving gators.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืชื ื™ื ื™ื, ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ืขื ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืชื ื™ื ื™ื.
13:14
My parents always said I had an unhealthy relationship with gators.
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ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขื ืชื ื™ื ื™ื
13:17
But what I like about them is,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื,
13:19
they're like the freshwater equivalent of sharks.
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ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืจื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื.
13:21
They're feared, they're hated,
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ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื, ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื,
13:23
and they are tragically misunderstood.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ืจื’ื™ืช.
13:26
Because these are a unique species, they're not just apex predators.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ืจืง ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ ืขืœ.
13:30
In the Everglades,
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ื‘ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
13:31
they are the very architects of the Everglades,
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ื”ื ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
13:34
because as the water drops down in the winter
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ,
13:36
during the dry season,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”,
13:37
they start excavating these holes called gator holes.
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ื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื ื™ื ื™ื.
13:40
And they do this because as the water drops down,
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ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื,
13:42
they'll be able to stay wet and they'll be able to forage.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆื•ื“.
13:46
And now this isn't just affecting them,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”ื,
13:48
other animals also depend on this relationship,
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ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื–ื•.
13:51
so they become a keystone species as well.
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ืื– ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ืŸ ืžืคืชื—.
13:54
So how do you make an apex predator, an ancient reptile,
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืขืœ, ื–ื•ื—ืœ ืขืชื™ืง,
13:58
at once look like it dominates the system,
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ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช,
14:01
but at the same time, look vulnerable?
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ื•ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืคื’ื™ืข?
14:04
Well, you wade into a pit of about 120 of them,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืจืš 120 ืžื”ื,
14:08
then you hope that you've made the right decision.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
14:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:13
I still have all my fingers, it's cool.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™, ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
14:16
But I understand, I know I'm not going to rally you guys,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืชื›ื,
14:19
I'm not going to rally the troops to "Save the Everglades for the gators!"
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ "ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื!"
14:23
It won't happen because they're so ubiquitous,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื,
14:25
we see them now,
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ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
14:26
they're one of the great conservation success stories of the US.
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ื”ื ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘.
14:29
But there is one species in the Everglades that no matter who you are,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ ืืชื”,
14:33
you can't help but love, too, and that's the roseate spoonbill.
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ืคืŸ ื”ื•ืจื•ื“.
14:36
These birds are great, but they've had a really tough time in the Everglades,
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ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
14:39
because they started out with thousands of nesting pairs in Florida Bay,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื ืืœืคื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”,
14:43
and at the turn of the 20th century,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”20,
14:45
they got down to two -- two nesting pairs.
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ื”ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื... ืฉื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื ื ื™ื.
14:49
And why?
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ื•ืœืžื”?
14:50
That's because women thought they looked better on their hats
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ื›ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ
14:53
then they did flying in the sky.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
14:56
Then we banned the plume trade,
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ืื– ืืกืจื ื• ืืช ืกื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช,
14:58
and their numbers started rebounding.
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ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช.
15:00
And as their numbers started rebounding,
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช,
15:02
scientists began to pay attention,
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ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘,
15:04
they started studying these birds.
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ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
15:06
And what they found out is that
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืื• ื–ื”
15:07
these birds' behavior is intrinsically tied
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ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ
15:10
to the annual draw-down cycle of water in the Everglades,
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ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก,
15:13
the thing that defines the Everglades watershed.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก.
15:16
What they found out is that
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ื•ื
15:17
these birds started nesting in the winter as the water drew down,
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ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ืจื“ื•,
15:20
because they're tactile feeders, so they have to touch whatever they eat.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ.
15:24
And so they wait for these concentrated pools of fish
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ืื– ื”ื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
15:27
to be able to feed enough to feed their young.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
15:30
So these birds became the very icon of the Everglades --
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ืื– ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก...
15:33
an indicator species of the overall health of the system.
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ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช.
15:37
And just as their numbers were rebounding in the mid-20th century --
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ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื...
15:40
shooting up to 900, 1,000, 1,100, 1,200 --
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ืžืžืจื™ืื™ื ืœ 900, 1,000, 1,100, 1,200...
15:45
just as that started happening, we started draining the southern Everglades.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื ืงื– ืืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก
15:49
And we stopped two-thirds of that water from moving south.
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ื•ืžื ืขื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ื•ืข ื“ืจื•ืžื”.
15:52
And it had drastic consequences.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
15:55
And just as those numbers started reaching their peak,
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ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื™ืื,
15:58
unfortunately, today, the real spoonbill story,
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ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืŸ,
16:01
the real photo of what it looks like is more something like this.
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ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื”.
16:07
And we're down to less than 70 nesting pairs in Florida Bay today,
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ื•ื ืฉืืจื ื• ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ื,
16:11
because we've disrupted the system so much.
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ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
16:14
So all these different organizations are shouting, they're screaming,
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื, ื”ื ืฆื•ืจื—ื™ื,
16:17
"The Everglades is fragile! It's fragile!"
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"ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ!"
16:19
It is not.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื.
16:20
It is resilient.
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ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“.
16:22
Because despite all we've taken, despite all we've done and we've drained
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ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืงื—ื ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•, ื•ื ื™ืงื–ื ื•,
16:25
and we've dammed and we've dredged it,
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ื•ืกื›ืจื ื• ื•ื—ืคืจื ื• ืื•ืชื•,
16:27
pieces of it are still here, waiting to be put back together.
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ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
16:30
And this is what I've loved about South Florida,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”,
16:32
that in one place, you have this unstoppable force of mankind
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ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช
16:36
meeting the immovable object of tropical nature.
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ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื ื”ืื™ืชืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ื˜ืจื•ืคื™.
16:40
And it's at this new frontier that we are forced with a new appraisal.
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ื•ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ:
16:44
What is wilderness worth?
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ืžื” ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคืจืื™?
16:47
What is the value of biodiversity, or our drinking water?
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ืžื” ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ืื• ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•?
16:51
And fortunately, after decades of debate,
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ,
16:53
we're finally starting to act on those questions.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
16:56
We're slowly undertaking these projects
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ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
16:59
to bring more freshwater back to the bay.
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ืฉืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœืžืคืจืฅ.
17:01
But it's up to us as citizens, as residents, as stewards
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื• ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื
17:05
to hold our elected officials to their promises.
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ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
17:09
What can you do to help?
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ืžื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ?
17:11
It's so easy.
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ.
17:12
Just get outside, get out there.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ืฆืื• ืœืฉื.
17:14
Take your friends out, take your kids out,
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ืฆืื• ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืฆืื• ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
17:16
take your family out.
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ืฆืื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
17:17
Hire a fishing guide.
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ืฉื›ืจื• ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื“ื™ื’.
17:19
Show the state that protecting wilderness
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ืชืจืื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคืจืื™
17:21
not only makes ecological sense, but economic sense as well.
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ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื ืจืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.
17:26
It's a lot of fun, just do it -- put your feet in the water.
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ืฃ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”... ืชื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื.
17:29
The swamp will change you, I promise.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืชืฉื ื” ืืชื›ื, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—.
17:33
Over the years, we've been so generous
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื
17:35
with these other landscapes around the country,
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ืขื ื ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ,
17:38
cloaking them with this American pride,
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ื›ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช,
17:41
places that we now consider to define us:
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ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•:
17:43
Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Yellowstone.
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ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืกืžื˜ื™, ื™ื™ืœื• ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
17:46
And we use these parks and these natural areas
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืืจืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
17:49
as beacons and as cultural compasses.
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ื›ืžืฉื•ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืคื ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
17:53
And sadly, the Everglades is very commonly
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช
17:55
left out of that conversation.
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ื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื™ื—ื”.
17:57
But I believe it's every bit as iconic and emblematic
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”
18:00
of who we are as a country
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ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
18:02
as any of these other wildernesses.
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคืจืื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
18:04
It's just a different kind of wild.
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ื–ื” ืจืง ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื ื”.
18:08
But I'm encouraged,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“,
18:09
because maybe we're finally starting to come around,
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ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข,
18:12
because what was once deemed this swampy wasteland,
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ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืคืขื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืฉืžืžื” ื‘ื™ืฆืชื™ืช,
18:14
today is a World Heritage site.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืืชืจ ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœืžื™.
18:17
It's a wetland of international importance.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
18:20
And we've come a long way in the last 60 years.
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ื•ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
18:23
And as the world's largest and most ambitious wetland restoration project,
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืืคืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
18:27
the international spotlight is on us in the Sunshine State.
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ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
18:32
Because if we can heal this system,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืจืคื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•,
18:34
it's going to become an icon for wetland restoration
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ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืžืœ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช
18:37
all over the world.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
18:40
But it's up to us to decide which legacy we want to attach our flag to.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
18:45
They say that the Everglades is our greatest test.
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
18:49
If we pass it, we get to keep the planet.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•.
18:53
I love that quote,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
18:54
because it's a challenge, it's a prod.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืืชื’ืจ, ื–ื” ืชืžืจื™ืฅ.
18:57
Can we do it? Will we do it?
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”? ื”ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
18:58
We have to, we must.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื.
19:01
But the Everglades is not just a test.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืžื‘ื—ืŸ.
19:03
It's also a gift,
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ื”ื ื’ื ืžืชื ื”,
19:05
and ultimately, our responsibility.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื•.
19:08
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
19:10
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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