Stunning Photos of the Endangered Everglades | Mac Stone | TED Talks

86,654 views ใƒป 2015-10-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soo-min Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
So I've had the great privilege
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
00:14
of traveling to some incredible places,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:17
photographing these distant landscapes and remote cultures
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„
00:21
all over the world.
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๋ˆ„๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I love my job.
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์ „ ์ €์˜ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
But people think it's this string of epiphanies
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ถœ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ์™€
00:26
and sunrises and rainbows,
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:29
when in reality, it looks more something like this.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ชฝ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:33
This is my office.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
We can't afford the fanciest places to stay at night,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฅดํ•œ ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜์„œ
00:38
so we tend to sleep a lot outdoors.
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์ž์ฃผ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
As long as we can stay dry,
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๋ชธ์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ –์ง€๋งŒ ์•Š์•„๋„
00:42
that's a bonus.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์ฃ .
00:44
We also can't afford the fanciest restaurants.
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๋˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์‹ธํ•œ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:46
So we tend to eat whatever's on the local menu.
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ญ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋จน๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And if you're in the Ecuadorian Pรกramo,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ชจ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:53
you're going to eat a large rodent called a cuy.
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'๊พธ์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:57
But what makes our experiences perhaps a little bit different
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด
01:01
and a little more unique than that of the average person
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:03
is that we have this gnawing thing in the back of our mind
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ ์ผ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
01:07
that even in our darkest moments, and those times of despair,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:11
we think, "Hey, there might be an image to be made here,
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"์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ด. ์ฐ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ.
01:15
there might be a story to be told."
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:18
And why is storytelling important?
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์™œ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:20
Well, it helps us to connect with our cultural and our natural heritage.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ž์—ฐ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And in the Southeast,
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๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:26
there's an alarming disconnect between the public
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์ž„์—๋„
01:29
and the natural areas that allow us to be here in the first place.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
We're visual creatures,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ์—
01:35
so we use what we see to teach us what we know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Now the majority of us aren't going to willingly go
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ง„ํ•ด์„œ
01:42
way down to a swamp.
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๋Šช์ง€๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
01:44
So how can we still expect those same people to then advocate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Šช์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
01:48
on behalf of their protection?
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
01:50
We can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
01:51
So my job, then, is to use photography as a communication tool,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:55
to help bridge the gap between the science and the aesthetics,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•™์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:59
to get people talking,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:01
to get them thinking,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
and to hopefully, ultimately,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
get them caring.
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02:06
I started doing this 15 years ago right here in Gainesville,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ ๊ฒŒ์ธ์ฆˆ๋นŒ์—์„œ 15๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
right here in my backyard.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ์š”.
02:11
And I fell in love with adventure and discovery,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
going to explore all these different places
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ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์žˆ๋Š”
02:16
that were just minutes from my front doorstep.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
02:18
There are a lot of beautiful places to find.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:21
Despite all these years that have passed,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„์ด ํ˜๋ €์ง€๋งŒ,
02:24
I still see the world through the eyes of a child
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:26
and I try to incorporate that sense of wonderment
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„
02:29
and that sense of curiosity into my photography
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
as often as I can.
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02:37
And we're pretty lucky because here in the South,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ…… ๋นˆ ํ™”ํญ์—
02:39
we're still blessed with a relatively blank canvas
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02:42
that we can fill with the most fanciful adventures
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„
02:45
and incredible experiences.
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๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:48
It's just a matter of how far our imagination will take us.
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๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
See, a lot of people look at this and they say,
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์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
"Oh yeah, wow, that's a pretty tree."
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"์šฐ์™€, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค."
02:56
But I don't just see a tree --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:57
I look at this and I see opportunity.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I see an entire weekend.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:03
Because when I was a kid, these were the types of images
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์€
03:05
that got me off the sofa and dared me to explore,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:08
dared me to go find the woods
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆฒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
03:09
and put my head underwater and see what we have.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:13
And folks, I've been photographing all over the world
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์˜จ
03:16
and I promise you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€
03:17
what we have here in the South,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
03:19
what we have in the Sunshine State,
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
03:20
rivals anything else that I've seen.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์˜จ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋’ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
But yet our tourism industry is busy promoting all the wrong things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Before most kids are 12, they'll have been to Disney World
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ 12์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณผํ…Œ๊ณ 
03:31
more times than they've been in a canoe
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์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:33
or camping under a starry sky.
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๋ณ„์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:36
And I have nothing against Disney or Mickey; I used to go there, too.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธํ‚ค์— ์•…๊ฐ์ •์€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:40
But they're missing out on those fundamental connections
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:43
that create a real sense of pride and ownership
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š”
03:46
for the place that they call home.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And this is compounded by the issue that the landscapes
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด์ž ์‹์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:52
that define our natural heritage
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์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ
03:54
and fuel our aquifer for our drinking water
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:57
have been deemed as scary and dangerous and spooky.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
When our ancestors first came here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์„ ์คฌ์ฃ .
04:04
they warned, "Stay out of these areas, they're haunted.
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"์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์”Œ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•„๋ผ.
04:06
They're full of evil spirits and ghosts."
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์•…๋ น๊ณผ ์œ ๋ น์ด ์ € ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค."
04:09
I don't know where they came up with that idea.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:12
But it's actually led to a very real disconnect,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:15
a very real negative mentality
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
that has kept the public disinterested, silent,
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๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
04:20
and ultimately, our environment at risk.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
We're a state that's surrounded and defined by water,
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๋ฌผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
and yet for centuries,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:29
swamps and wetlands have been regarded
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๋Šช๊ณผ ์Šต์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
04:31
as these obstacles to overcome.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And so we've treated them as these second-class ecosystems,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šช์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์€ 2๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
because they have very little monetary value
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๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ณ 
04:40
and of course, they're known to harbor alligators and snakes --
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์•…์–ด์™€ ๋ฑ€์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:44
which, I'll admit, these aren't the most cuddly of ambassadors.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:48
So it became assumed, then, that the only good swamp
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์Šต์ง€๋งŒ์„
04:51
was a drained swamp.
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์ข‹์€ ์Šต์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And in fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šต์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นผ์„œ
04:54
draining a swamp to make way for agriculture and development
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๋…ผ๋ฐญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:57
was considered the very essence of conservation not too long ago.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์Šต์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
But now we're backpedaling,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—ญํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:04
because the more we come to learn about these sodden landscapes,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์Šต์ง€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:07
the more secrets we're starting to unlock
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข… ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜
05:09
about interspecies relationships
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05:11
and the connectivity of habitats, watersheds and flyways.
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์ฒ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋™๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ์„œ์‹์ง€, ํ•˜์ฒœ ์œ ์—ญ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Take this bird, for example:
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
05:19
this is the prothonotary warbler.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„๋“ค์†”์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I love this bird because it's a swamp bird,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต์ง€ ์ƒˆ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:23
through and through, a swamp bird.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์Šต์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋‹ต์ฃ .
05:24
They nest and they mate and they breed in these old-growth swamps
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋Šช์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธด ์ˆฒ ์†์—์„œ
๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
in these flooded forests.
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05:30
And so after the spring, after they raise their young,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ด„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:32
they then fly thousand of miles over the Gulf of Mexico
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ
05:35
into Central and South America.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And then after the winter,
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์ด์œฝ๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜
05:39
the spring rolls around and they come back.
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๋ด„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
They fly thousands of miles over the Gulf of Mexico.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:44
And where do they go? Where do they land?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์— ๋‚ด๋ ค ์•‰์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:47
Right back in the same tree.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
That's nuts.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:52
This is a bird the size of a tennis ball --
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ณต ๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:55
I mean, that's crazy!
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:57
I used a GPS to get here today,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋„ GPS๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
05:59
and this is my hometown.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™๋„ค ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๋ฐ๋„์š”.
06:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:02
It's crazy.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
06:04
So what happens, then, when this bird flies over the Gulf of Mexico
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šฐ๋‚ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์ค‘๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
06:08
into Central America for the winter
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๋ด„์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
06:09
and then the spring rolls around and it flies back,
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๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด
06:12
and it comes back to this:
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๋ง‰ ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:15
a freshly sodded golf course?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:17
This is a narrative that's all too commonly unraveling
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ณณ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ
06:20
here in this state.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
06:21
And this is a natural process that's occurred for thousands of years
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
and we're just now learning about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
06:26
So you can imagine all else we have to learn about these landscapes
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šช์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กด๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€
06:30
if we just preserve them first.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Now despite all this rich life that abounds in these swamps,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šช์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
06:36
they still have a bad name.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:38
Many people feel uncomfortable with the idea of wading
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™์›Œํ„ฐ๊ฐ•์„ ํ—ค์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:42
into Florida's blackwater.
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๊บผ๋ฆผ์น™ํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I can understand that.
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์ €๋„ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
But what I loved about growing up in the Sunshine State
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:49
is that for so many of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:50
we live with this latent but very palpable fear
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
that when we put our toes into the water,
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๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธ€ ๋•Œ
06:56
there might be something much more ancient
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๋ฌผ ์† ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:59
and much more adapted than we are.
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์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด์š”.
07:02
Knowing that you're not top dog is a welcomed discomfort, I think.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
How often in this modern and urban and digital age
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์ด ๋„์‹œํ™”๋œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
07:11
do you actually get the chance to feel vulnerable,
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๋‚˜์•ฝํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:15
or consider that the world may not have been made for just us?
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:19
So for the last decade,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„
07:21
I began seeking out these areas where the concrete yields to forest
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆฒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค ํฐ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”
07:24
and the pines turn to cypress,
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์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
and I viewed all these mosquitoes and reptiles,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:30
all these discomforts,
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:31
as affirmations that I'd found true wilderness,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•ผ์ƒ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:35
and I embrace them wholly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Now as a conservation photographer obsessed with blackwater,
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์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ธ”๋ž™์›Œํ„ฐ๊ฐ•์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜๋“ฏ์ด
07:41
it's only fitting that I'd eventually end up
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šต์ง€์ธ
07:43
in the most famous swamp of all:
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์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:45
the Everglades.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Growing up here in North Central Florida,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์ด๊ณณ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ค‘๋ถ๋ถ€์—๋Š”
07:49
it always had these enchanted names,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ .
07:50
places like Loxahatchee and Fakahatchee,
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๋ก์‚ฌํ•ด์น˜์™€ ํŒŒ์นดํ•ด์น˜
07:54
Corkscrew, Big Cypress.
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์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ, ๋น… ์‚ฌ์ดํ”„๋Ÿฌ์Šค.
07:56
I started what turned into a five-year project
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์ €๋Š” ์žฅ์žฅ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
to hopefully reintroduce the Everglades in a new light,
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
08:03
in a more inspired light.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
But I knew this would be a tall order, because here you have an area
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
that's roughly a third the size the state of Florida, it's huge.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ์˜ 3๋ฐฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:12
And when I say Everglades,
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
08:13
most people are like, "Oh, yeah, the national park."
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "์•„, ๋„ค, ๋„ค. ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด์š”."
08:16
But the Everglades is not just a park; it's an entire watershed,
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณต์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ ์—ญ์ด์ฃ .
08:21
starting with the Kissimmee chain of lakes in the north,
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๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ‚ค์‹œ๋ฏธํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
08:24
and then as the rains would fall in the summer,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ˜ธ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด
08:26
these downpours would flow into Lake Okeechobee,
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์ด ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ‚ค์ดˆ๋น„ํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
and Lake Okeechobee would fill up and it would overflow its banks
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํ‚ค์ดˆ๋น„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ฉ”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๊ธฐ์Šญ์„ ๋„˜์ณ ํ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:32
and spill southward, ever slowly, with the topography,
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์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
08:35
and get into the river of grass, the Sawgrass Prairies,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ’€์˜ ๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์Šค์ดˆ์›์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์ฃ .
08:38
before meting into the cypress slews,
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์‚ฌ์ดํ”„๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์Šต์ง€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
08:40
until going further south into the mangrove swamps,
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๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์Šต์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋” ๋‚จ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
and then finally -- finally -- reaching Florida Bay,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋งŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
the emerald gem of the Everglades,
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฐฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:48
the great estuary,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜๊ตฌ์ฃ .
08:49
the 850 square-mile estuary.
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850ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ํ•˜๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:52
So sure, the national park is the southern end of this system,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ตœ๋‚จ๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:56
but all the things that make it unique are these inputs that come in,
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ์ž…๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
the fresh water that starts 100 miles north.
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๋ถ์ชฝ 100๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
09:02
So no manner of these political or invisible boundaries
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คํ•œ๋“ค
09:06
protect the park from polluted water or insufficient water.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And unfortunately, that's precisely what we've done.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Over the last 60 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 60๋…„ ๊ฐ„
09:16
we have drained, we have dammed, we have dredged the Everglades
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ค€์„คํ•œ ํƒ“์—
09:19
to where now only one third of the water that used to reach the bay
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
now reaches the bay today.
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09:26
So this story is not all sunshine and rainbows, unfortunately.
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ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
For better or for worse,
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์–ด์ฐŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋“ 
09:32
the story of the Everglades is intrinsically tied
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:36
to the peaks and the valleys of mankind's relationship
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
09:39
with the natural world.
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๋ช…์•”๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
But I'll show you these beautiful pictures,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:43
because it gets you on board.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:44
And while I have your attention, I can tell you the real story.
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์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:47
It's that we're taking this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
09:49
and we're trading it for this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
at an alarming rate.
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๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:55
And what's lost on so many people
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:57
is the sheer scale of which we're discussing.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Because the Everglades is not just responsible for the drinking water
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜
10:03
for 7 million Floridians;
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์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
today it also provides the agricultural fields
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์—์„œ
10:07
for the year-round tomatoes and oranges
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ 
10:10
for over 300 million Americans.
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3์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And it's that same seasonal pulse of water in the summer
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌผ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์„œ
10:17
that built the river of grass 6,000 years ago.
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6์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ’€์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
10:22
Ironically, today, it's also responsible for the over half a million acres
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋์—†์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„
50๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋“คํŒ๋„ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
of the endless river of sugarcane.
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10:29
These are the same fields that are responsible
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ
10:32
for dumping exceedingly high levels of fertilizers into the watershed,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ ธ
10:36
forever changing the system.
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
But in order for you to not just understand how this system works,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž‘๋™์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
10:41
but to also get personally connected to it,
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๋˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:44
I decided to break the story down into several different narratives.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
And I wanted that story to start in Lake Okeechobee,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์˜คํ‚ค์ดˆ๋น„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
the beating heart of the Everglade system.
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
10:52
And to do that, I picked an ambassador,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™๋ณด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
10:55
an iconic species.
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ข…์ด์ฃ .
10:57
This is the Everglade snail kite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ์†”๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
It's a great bird,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ์ฃ .
11:00
and they used to nest in the thousands,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์—
11:02
thousands in the northern Everglades.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
And then they've gone down to about 400 nesting pairs today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 400์Œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:08
And why is that?
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:09
Well, it's because they eat one source of food, an apple snail,
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ์™•์šฐ๋ ์ด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:12
about the size of a ping-pong ball, an aquatic gastropod.
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ํƒ๊ตฌ๊ณต ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So as we started damming up the Everglades,
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
11:19
as we started diking Lake Okeechobee and draining the wetlands,
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์˜คํ‚ค์ดˆ๋น„ํ˜ธ์— ์ œ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์Šต์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:22
we lost the habitat for the snail.
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์™•์šฐ๋ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
And thus, the population of the kites declined.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์†”๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:28
And so, I wanted a photo that would not only communicate this relationship
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:31
between wetland, snail and bird,
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์Šต์ง€, ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด, ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:35
but I also wanted a photo that would communicate
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
11:37
how incredible this relationship was,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
and how very important it is that they've come to depend on each other,
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์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Šต์ง€์™€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:44
this healthy wetland and this bird.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:46
And to do that, I brainstormed this idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
I started sketching out these plans to make a photo,
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์ดฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:51
and I sent it to the wildlife biologist down in Okeechobee --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜คํ‚ค์ดˆ๋น„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
this is an endangered bird, so it takes special permission to do.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์ข…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:57
So I built this submerged platform
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:59
that would hold snails just right under the water.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‘์–ด ์™•์šฐ๋ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
And I spent months planning this crazy idea.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์งœ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
12:06
And I took this platform down to Lake Okeechobee
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŒ์„ ์˜คํ‚ค์ดˆ๋น„ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ
12:09
and I spent over a week in the water,
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
wading waist-deep, 9-hour shifts from dawn until dusk,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ํ—ค์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์งˆ๋…˜๊นŒ์ง€ 9์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์ผฐ์ฃ .
12:14
to get one image that I thought might communicate this.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And here's the day that it finally worked:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:20
[Video: (Mac Stone narrating) After setting up the platform,
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[์˜์ƒ] ํŒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„
12:23
I look off and I see a kite coming over the cattails.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€๋“ค ์œ„๋กœ ์†”๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
And I see him scanning and searching.
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:27
And he gets right over the trap,
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ซ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ณณ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
and I see that he's seen it.
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ซ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
12:30
And he beelines, he goes straight for the trap.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ซ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
And in that moment, all those months of planning, waiting,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
12:36
all the sunburn, mosquito bites --
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๊ทธ์„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
12:38
suddenly, they're all worth it.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถˆํ˜„๋“ฏ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
(Mac Stone in film) Oh my gosh, I can't believe it!]
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(์˜์ƒ ์† ๋งฅ ์Šคํ†ค) "์ด๋Ÿด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€, ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•„!"
12:45
You can believe how excited I was when that happened.
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์ด ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:48
But what the idea was,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
12:49
is that for someone who's never seen this bird
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
12:51
and has no reason to care about it,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
these photos, these new perspectives,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์ด
12:56
will help shed a little new light on just one species
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด
12:59
that makes this watershed so incredible, so valuable, so important.
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๊ฐ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Now, I know I can't come here to Gainesville
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ธ์ฆˆ๋นŒ์— ์™€์„œ
13:07
and talk to you about animals in the Everglades
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:09
without talking about gators.
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์•…์–ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:11
I love gators, I grew up loving gators.
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์ €๋Š” ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”.
13:14
My parents always said I had an unhealthy relationship with gators.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•…์–ด์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
13:17
But what I like about them is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
13:19
they're like the freshwater equivalent of sharks.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
They're feared, they're hated,
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๊ฐ€์—พ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
13:23
and they are tragically misunderstood.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ฃ .
13:26
Because these are a unique species, they're not just apex predators.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ข…์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
In the Everglades,
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์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์Šต์ง€์—์„œ
13:31
they are the very architects of the Everglades,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
because as the water drops down in the winter
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๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ์–•์•„์ง€๋ฉด
13:36
during the dry season,
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13:37
they start excavating these holes called gator holes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
And they do this because as the water drops down,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ์–•์•„์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„
13:42
they'll be able to stay wet and they'll be able to forage.
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๊ณ„์† ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
13:46
And now this isn't just affecting them,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•…์–ด์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:48
other animals also depend on this relationship,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:51
so they become a keystone species as well.
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์•…์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ข…์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
So how do you make an apex predator, an ancient reptile,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž์ด์ž ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์ธ ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€
13:58
at once look like it dominates the system,
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
14:01
but at the same time, look vulnerable?
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:04
Well, you wade into a pit of about 120 of them,
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์•…์–ด 120์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ค์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์„œ์•ผ
14:08
then you hope that you've made the right decision.
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์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:13
I still have all my fingers, it's cool.
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์•„์ง ์—ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์ฃ .
14:16
But I understand, I know I'm not going to rally you guys,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์œผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
I'm not going to rally the troops to "Save the Everglades for the gators!"
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"์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:23
It won't happen because they're so ubiquitous,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ . ์•…์–ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:25
we see them now,
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์ด์ œ ์•…์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
they're one of the great conservation success stories of the US.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์กด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€์š”.
14:29
But there is one species in the Everglades that no matter who you are,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
you can't help but love, too, and that's the roseate spoonbill.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„ํ™ ์ €์–ด์ƒˆ์ฃ .
14:36
These birds are great, but they've had a really tough time in the Everglades,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
14:39
because they started out with thousands of nesting pairs in Florida Bay,
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋งŒ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์Œ์ด ์„œ์‹ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:43
and at the turn of the 20th century,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ
14:45
they got down to two -- two nesting pairs.
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๋ฌด๋ ค ๋‘˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
And why?
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:50
That's because women thought they looked better on their hats
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ž์— ์–น์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
then they did flying in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:56
Then we banned the plume trade,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๊นƒํ„ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
14:58
and their numbers started rebounding.
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๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
And as their numbers started rebounding,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ž
15:02
scientists began to pay attention,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:04
they started studying these birds.
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์ด ์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
And what they found out is that
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
15:07
these birds' behavior is intrinsically tied
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์Šต์„ฑ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:10
to the annual draw-down cycle of water in the Everglades,
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๋งค๋…„ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
the thing that defines the Everglades watershed.
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
15:16
What they found out is that
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
these birds started nesting in the winter as the water drew down,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
because they're tactile feeders, so they have to touch whatever they eat.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ด‰๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:24
And so they wait for these concentrated pools of fish
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์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:27
to be able to feed enough to feed their young.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์›…๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:30
So these birds became the very icon of the Everglades --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
an indicator species of the overall health of the system.
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ข…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:37
And just as their numbers were rebounding in the mid-20th century --
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์ณ
15:40
shooting up to 900, 1,000, 1,100, 1,200 --
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900, 1,000, 1,100 1,200 ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
just as that started happening, we started draining the southern Everglades.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ, ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋‚จ๋‹จ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
And we stopped two-thirds of that water from moving south.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:52
And it had drastic consequences.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
And just as those numbers started reaching their peak,
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๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
15:58
unfortunately, today, the real spoonbill story,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ €์–ด์ƒˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
16:01
the real photo of what it looks like is more something like this.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
And we're down to less than 70 nesting pairs in Florida Bay today,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 70์Œ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
because we've disrupted the system so much.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’คํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
16:14
So all these different organizations are shouting, they're screaming,
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ ˆ๊ทœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
"The Everglades is fragile! It's fragile!"
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"์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค! ์œ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค!"
16:19
It is not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
It is resilient.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Because despite all we've taken, despite all we've done and we've drained
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•—์•„๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค, ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
16:25
and we've dammed and we've dredged it,
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๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณค์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
16:27
pieces of it are still here, waiting to be put back together.
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๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And this is what I've loved about South Florida,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
that in one place, you have this unstoppable force of mankind
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์ด ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ
16:36
meeting the immovable object of tropical nature.
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์—ด๋Œ€ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
And it's at this new frontier that we are forced with a new appraisal.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
What is wilderness worth?
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
16:47
What is the value of biodiversity, or our drinking water?
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹์ˆ˜์›์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:51
And fortunately, after decades of debate,
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ๋์—
16:53
we're finally starting to act on those questions.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
We're slowly undertaking these projects
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๋Š”
16:59
to bring more freshwater back to the bay.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
But it's up to us as citizens, as residents, as stewards
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:05
to hold our elected officials to their promises.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
What can you do to help?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:11
It's so easy.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Just get outside, get out there.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Take your friends out, take your kids out,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
17:16
take your family out.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:17
Hire a fishing guide.
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๋‚š์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
17:19
Show the state that protecting wilderness
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์ž์—ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
17:21
not only makes ecological sense, but economic sense as well.
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:26
It's a lot of fun, just do it -- put your feet in the water.
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ํ‘น ๋‹ด๊ถˆ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:29
The swamp will change you, I promise.
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์žฅ๋‹ด์ปจ๋ฐ ๋Šช์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Over the years, we've been so generous
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
17:35
with these other landscapes around the country,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์•„๋‚Œ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
cloaking them with this American pride,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ ์นญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:41
places that we now consider to define us:
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Yellowstone.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ, ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ, ์˜๋กœ์šฐ ์Šคํ†ค.
17:46
And we use these parks and these natural areas
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์„
17:49
as beacons and as cultural compasses.
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๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด์ž ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
And sadly, the Everglades is very commonly
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ
17:55
left out of that conversation.
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์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
But I believe it's every bit as iconic and emblematic
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์—ฐ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค๋„
18:00
of who we are as a country
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”
18:02
as any of these other wildernesses.
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์ƒ์ง•๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์˜์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
It's just a different kind of wild.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
18:08
But I'm encouraged,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
because maybe we're finally starting to come around,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
18:12
because what was once deemed this swampy wasteland,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์งˆํฝํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด
18:14
today is a World Heritage site.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
It's a wetland of international importance.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
18:20
And we've come a long way in the last 60 years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 60๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
And as the world's largest and most ambitious wetland restoration project,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ์Šต์ง€ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
18:27
the international spotlight is on us in the Sunshine State.
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Because if we can heal this system,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:34
it's going to become an icon for wetland restoration
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์Šต์ง€ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ
18:37
all over the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
But it's up to us to decide which legacy we want to attach our flag to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
They say that the Everglades is our greatest test.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
If we pass it, we get to keep the planet.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋ฉด ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
I love that quote,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
because it's a challenge, it's a prod.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋„์ „์ด์ž ์ž๊ทน์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Can we do it? Will we do it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
18:58
We have to, we must.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
But the Everglades is not just a test.
410
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
It's also a gift,
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์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
and ultimately, our responsibility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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