3 fears about screen time for kids -- and why they're not true | Sara DeWitt

217,124 views ใƒป 2017-10-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: hila scherba ืžื‘ืงืจ: Orr Schlesinger
00:12
I want us to start by thinking about this device,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:15
the phone that's very likely in your pockets right now.
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ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ื™ืก ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”.
00:19
Over 40 percent of Americans check their phones
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-40 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื
00:22
within five minutes of waking up every morning.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
00:25
And then they look at it another 50 times during the day.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ 50 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:29
Grownups consider this device to be a necessity.
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ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™.
00:34
But now I want you to imagine it in the hands of a three-year-old,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ,
00:39
and as a society, we get anxious.
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ื•ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื.
00:42
Parents are very worried
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื
00:44
that this device is going to stunt their children's social growth;
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ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื”ื;
00:47
that it's going to keep them from getting up and moving;
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ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื ื•ืข;
00:50
that somehow,
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ืฉืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•,
00:51
this is going to disrupt childhood.
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช.
00:56
So, I want to challenge this attitude.
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ืื–, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:00
I can envision a future
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“
01:02
where we would be excited to see a preschooler interacting with a screen.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืคืขื•ื˜ ืฉืžืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืžืกืš.
01:08
These screens can get kids up and moving even more.
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ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:13
They have the power to tell us more about what a child is learning
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœื•ืžื“
01:17
than a standardized test can.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืชื•ืงื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื•.
01:18
And here's the really crazy thought:
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช:
01:20
I believe that these screens have the power
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื—
01:23
to prompt more real-life conversations
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ืœื”ื ื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื
01:26
between kids and their parents.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
01:30
Now, I was perhaps an unlikely champion for this cause.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืžื’ืŸ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:33
I studied children's literature
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ืื ื™ ื—ืงืจืชื™ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:35
because I was going to work with kids and books.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืขื ืกืคืจื™ื.
01:38
But about 20 years ago,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ 20 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš,
01:40
I had an experience that shifted my focus.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
01:44
I was helping lead a research study about preschoolers and websites.
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ืื ื™ ืขื–ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
01:49
And I walked in and was assigned a three-year-old named Maria.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืžืจื™ื”.
01:52
Maria had actually never seen a computer before.
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ืžืจื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืจืืชื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืฃ ืคืขื.
01:56
So the first thing I had to do was teach her how to use the mouse,
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจ,
01:59
and when I opened up the screen, she moved it across the screen,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืกืš, ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื™ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืžืกืš,
02:05
and she stopped on a character named X the Owl.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื™ืช ืื™ืงืก ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืฃ.
02:09
And when she did that,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”,
02:10
the owl lifted his wing and waved at her.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืฃ ืฉืœื• ื•ื ื•ืคืฃ ืœื”.
02:14
Maria dropped the mouse, pushed back from the table, leaped up
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ืžืจื™ื” ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ืงืคืฆื” ืžื”ื›ื™ืกื
02:17
and started waving frantically back at him.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื•ืคืฃ ืœื• ื‘ืชื–ื–ื™ืชื™ื•ืช.
02:21
Her connection to that character
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ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™.
02:24
was visceral.
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02:25
This wasn't a passive screen experience.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
02:28
This was a human experience.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
02:32
And it was exactly appropriate for a three-year-old.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.
02:36
I've now worked at PBS Kids for more than 15 years,
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ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืขืจื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-15 ืฉื ื™ื,
02:40
and my work there is focused on harnessing the power of technology
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
02:45
as a positive in children's lives.
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ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
02:48
I believe that as a society, we're missing a big opportunity.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื›ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
02:51
We're letting our fear and our skepticism
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืกืคืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
02:53
about these devices
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•
02:55
hold us back from realizing their potential
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ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื”ื
02:57
in our children's lives.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
03:00
Fear about kids and technology is nothing new;
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ืคื—ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ;
03:03
we've been here before.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
03:05
Over 50 years ago, the debate was raging about the newly dominant media:
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ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50 ืฉื ื”, ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืกืขืจื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”:
03:10
the television.
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ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
03:11
That box in the living room?
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ื”ืงื•ืคืกื ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ?
03:13
It might be separating kids from one another.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคืจื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื ื™.
03:16
It might keep them away from the outside world.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
03:20
But this is the moment when Fred Rogers,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืคืจื“ ืจื•ื’'ืจืก,
03:23
the long-running host of "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood,"
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ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœ "ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืจื•ื’'ืจืก,"
03:26
challenged society to look at television as a tool,
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ืงืจื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื›ื›ืœื™,
03:31
a tool that could promote emotional growth.
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ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ื ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.
03:34
Here's what he did:
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”:
03:35
he looked out from the screen, and he held a conversation,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืกืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”,
03:39
as if he were speaking to each child individually
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™
03:43
about feelings.
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ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
03:45
And then he would pause
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืจ
03:47
and let them think about them.
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ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
03:51
You can see his influence across the media landscape today,
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื,
03:54
but at the time, this was revolutionary.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™.
03:58
He shifted the way we looked at television in the lives of children.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
04:04
Today it's not just one box.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืงื•ืคืกื ืื—ืช.
04:07
Kids are surrounded by devices.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
04:10
And I'm also a parent -- I understand this feeling of anxiety.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ืจื” -- ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื”.
04:15
But I want us to look at three common fears
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคื—ื“ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื
04:18
that parents have,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื,
04:20
and see if we can shift our focus
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
04:23
to the opportunity that's in each of them.
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ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
04:26
So.
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ืื–.
04:27
Fear number one:
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ืคื—ื“ ืžืก' ืื—ื“:
04:29
"Screens are passive.
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"ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™.
04:31
This is going to keep our kids from getting up and moving."
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื–ื•ื–."
04:35
Chris Kratt and Martin Kratt are zoologist brothers
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ื›ืจื™ืก ืงืจืื˜ ื•ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืงืจืื˜ ื”ื ืื—ื™ื ื–ื•ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
04:39
who host a show about animals called "Wild Kratts."
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ืฉืžื ื—ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื™ืช "ื”ืื—ื™ื ืงืจืื˜ ื”ืคืจืื™ื™ื."
04:42
And they approached the PBS team to say,
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ื•ื”ื ืคื ื• ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ PBS ื•ืืžืจื•,
04:45
"Can we do something with those cameras
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"ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
04:47
that are built into every device now?
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ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื?
04:49
Could those cameras capture a very natural kid play pattern --
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ื”ืื ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืคื•ืก ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ืœื“ื™ื --
04:54
pretending to be animals?"
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ืœื”ืขืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช?"
04:57
So we started with bats.
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืขื ืขื˜ืœืคื™ื.
05:00
And when kids came in to play this game,
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ื•ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื”,
05:02
they loved seeing themselves on-screen with wings.
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ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืขื ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื.
05:06
But my favorite part of this,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื™ ื‘ื–ื”,
05:07
when the game was over and we turned off the screens?
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ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื ื’ืžืจ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื?
05:11
The kids kept being bats.
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื˜ืœืคื™ื.
05:12
They kept flying around the room,
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ื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืขื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจ,
05:14
they kept veering left and right to catch mosquitoes.
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ื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉืžืืœื” ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ื.
05:18
And they remembered things.
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ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
05:20
They remembered that bats fly at night.
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ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืขื˜ืœืคื™ื ืขืคื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
05:24
And they remembered that when bats sleep,
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ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื›ืฉืขื˜ืœืคื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื,
05:26
they hang upside down and fold their wings in.
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ื”ื ื ืชืœื™ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื•ืžืงืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืคื ื™ืžื”.
05:30
This game definitely got kids up and moving.
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ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื’ืจื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื–ื•ื–.
05:33
But also, now when kids go outside,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”,
05:36
do they look at a bird and think,
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ื”ืื ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
05:39
"How does a bird fly differently than I flew
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"ืื™ืš ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขืคืชื™
05:41
when I was a bat?"
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื˜ืœืฃ?"
05:44
The digital technology prompted embodied learning
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช
05:47
that kids can now take out into the world.
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ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืขื•ืœื.
05:52
Fear number two:
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ืคื—ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื:
05:55
"Playing games on these screens is just a waste of time.
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"ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ.
05:58
It's going to distract children from their education."
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœื”ื."
06:03
Game developers know
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ืžืคืชื—ื™ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
06:05
that you can learn a lot about a player's skill
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ
06:07
by looking at the back-end data:
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืจืช:
06:09
Where did a player pause?
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ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืขืฆืจ?
06:12
Where did they make a few mistakes before they found the right answer?
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ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”?
06:15
My team wanted to take that tool set and apply it to academic learning.
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ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืจืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืกื˜ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช.
06:21
Our producer in Boston, WGBH,
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ื”ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, WGBH,
06:24
created a series of Curious George games
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ื™ืฆืจื• ืกื“ืจืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืกืงืจืŸ
06:27
focused on math.
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ื”ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
06:29
And researchers came in and had 80 preschoolers play these games.
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ื•ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• 80 ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
06:35
They then gave all 80 of those preschoolers
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ืื– ื ืชื ื• ืœื›ืœ 80 ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
06:37
a standardized math test.
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ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืŸ.
06:40
We could see early on
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ
06:41
that these games were actually helping kids
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ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
06:43
understand some key skills.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืžืคืชื—.
06:46
But our partners at UCLA wanted us to dig deeper.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-UCLA ืจืฆื• ืฉื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:50
They focus on data analysis and student assessment.
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ื”ื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“.
06:54
And they wanted to take that back-end game-play data
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ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืฉื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืจืช ื•ืžื”ืžืฉื—ืง
06:57
and see if they could use it to predict a child's math scores.
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
07:01
So they made a neural net -- they essentially trained the computer
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ืื– ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืจืฉืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื -- ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘
07:05
to use this data,
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
07:07
and here are the results.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
07:08
This is a subset of the children's standardized math scores.
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ื–ื• ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
07:13
And this
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ื•ื–ื•
07:15
is the computer's prediction of each child's score,
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ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“,
07:18
based on playing some Curious George games.
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืกืงืจืŸ.
07:23
The prediction is astonishingly accurate,
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ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื,
07:25
especially considering the fact that these games weren't built
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืคื•ืชื—ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื”.
07:28
for assessment.
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07:30
The team that did this study believes that games like these
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ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื”
07:33
can teach us more about a child's cognitive learning
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“
07:37
than a standardized test can.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืชื•ืงื ืŸ.
07:40
What if games could reduce testing time in the classroom?
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ืžื” ืื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ื–ืžื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”?
07:44
What if they could reduce testing anxiety?
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ื—ืจื“ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช?
07:48
How could they give teachers snapshots of insight
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื”
07:51
to help them better focus their individualized learning?
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื?
07:57
So the third fear I want to address
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ืื– ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื•
08:00
is the one that I think is often the biggest.
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ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:03
And that's this:
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื:
08:05
"These screens are isolating me from my child."
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"ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื™."
08:10
Let's play out a scenario.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ืžื” ืžืฆื‘.
08:12
Let's say that you are a parent,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืจื™ื,
08:15
and you need 25 minutes of uninterrupted time
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ื•ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื 25 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืคืจืขื”
08:18
to get dinner ready.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘.
08:20
And in order to do that, you hand a tablet to your three-year-old.
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืืชื ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื.
08:23
Now, this is a moment where you probably feel very guilty
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืžืื•ื“ ืืฉืžื™ื
08:26
about what you just did.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื’ืข ืขืฉื™ืชื.
08:29
But now imagine this:
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”:
08:31
Twenty minutes later, you receive a text message.
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ืขืฉืจื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ืงืกื˜.
08:34
on that cell phone that's always within arm's reach.
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ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“.
08:37
And it says: "Alex just matched five rhyming words.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืืœื›ืก ื”ืชืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
08:42
Ask him to play this game with you.
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ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืชืš.
08:44
Can you think of a word that rhymes with 'cat'?
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ืจื–ืช ืขื 'ื—ืชื•ืœ'?
08:47
Or how about 'ball'?"
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ 'ื›ื“ื•ืจ'?"
08:50
In our studies, when parents receive simple tips like these,
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ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืืœื•,
08:54
they felt empowered.
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ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืžื•ืขืฆืžื™ื.
08:56
They were so excited
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื
08:57
to play these games at the dinner table with their kids.
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ืœืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
09:00
And the kids loved it, too.
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื.
09:01
Not only did it feel like magic that their parents knew
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ืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืงืกื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื“ืขื•
09:04
what they had been playing,
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ืžื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื—ืงื•,
09:06
kids love to play games with their parents.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
09:10
Just the act of talking to kids about their media
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ืจืง ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื
09:14
can be incredibly powerful.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืžืื•ื“.
09:17
Last summer, Texas Tech University published a study
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ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื˜ืงืกืก ื˜ืง ืคืจืกืžื” ืžื—ืงืจ
09:20
that the show "Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood" could promote
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ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช "ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ื™ื™ื’ืจ" ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื“ื
09:24
the development of empathy among children.
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ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
09:27
But there was a really important catch to this study:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขื•ืงืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”:
09:30
the greatest benefit was only when parents talked to kids
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ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
09:35
about what they watched.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ื•.
09:37
Neither just watching
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ืจืง ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื”
09:39
nor just talking about it was enough;
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ืื• ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื;
09:41
it was the combination that was key.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืชื—.
09:45
So when I read this study,
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”,
09:46
I started thinking about
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ืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
09:47
how rarely parents of preschoolers actually talk to kids about the content
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ื›ืžื” ื ื“ื™ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ
09:53
of what they're playing and what they're watching.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื•.
09:55
And so I decided to try it with my four-year-old.
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืœื™.
09:58
I said,
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ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™,
09:59
"Were you playing a car game earlier today?"
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"ื”ืื ืฉื™ื—ืงืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื•ื?"
10:03
And Benjamin perked up and said,
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ื•ื‘ื ื’'ืžื™ืŸ ืงืคืฅ ื•ืืžืจ,
10:05
"Yes! And did you see that I made my car out of a pickle?
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"ื›ืŸ! ื•ืจืื™ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืฅ?
10:09
It was really hard to open the trunk."
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืชื ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ."
10:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:12
This hilarious conversation about what was fun in the game
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืงื•ืจืขืช ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง
10:16
and what could have been better
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:18
continued all the way to school that morning.
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ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
10:24
I'm not here to suggest to you that all digital media is great for kids.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื›ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
10:29
There are legitimate reasons for us to be concerned
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ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื
10:32
about the current state of children's content
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
10:34
on these screens.
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ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
10:36
And it's right for us to be thinking about balance:
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ:
10:39
Where do screens fit against all the other things
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ืื™ืคื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื
10:43
that a child needs to do to learn and to grow?
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ืฉื™ืœื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ?
10:48
But when we fixate on our fears about it,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”,
10:50
we forget a really major point,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“,
10:53
and that is, that kids are living in the same world that we live in,
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ื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•,
10:57
the world where the grownups check their phones
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื
11:00
more than 50 times a day.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
11:03
Screens are a part of children's lives.
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ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
11:07
And if we pretend that they aren't,
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ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื,
11:10
or if we get overwhelmed by our fear,
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ืื• ืื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื•,
11:13
kids are never going to learn how and why to use them.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืื™ืš ื•ืœืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.
11:19
What if we start raising our expectations
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ืžื” ืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
11:23
for this media?
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ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•?
11:24
What if we start talking to kids regularly
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ืžื” ืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”
11:27
about the content on these screens?
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื•?
11:29
What if we start looking for the positive impacts
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ืžื” ืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช
11:33
that this technology can have in our children's lives?
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•?
11:38
That's when the potential of these tools can become a reality.
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ืื– ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
11:43
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
11:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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