Yves Morieux: As work gets more complex, 6 rules to simplify

496,933 views ใƒป 2014-01-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I have spent the last years
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ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™
00:14
trying to resolve two enigmas:
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ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช:
00:17
Why is productivity so disappointing
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชืคื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืžืื›ื–ื‘ืช
00:21
in all the companies where I work?
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืขื‘ื“ืชื™?
00:23
I have worked with more than 500 companies.
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-500 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช.
00:27
Despite all the technological advances --
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช -
00:29
computers, I.T., communications, telecommunications,
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง,
00:33
the Internet.
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ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
00:35
Enigma number two:
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ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžืกืคืจ 2:
00:36
Why is there so little engagement at work?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื”?
00:39
Why do people feel so miserable,
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื›ื” ืื•ืžืœืœื™ื,
00:41
even actively disengaged?
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื?
00:45
Disengaging their colleagues.
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ื”ื ืžืชื ืชืงื™ื ืžืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื,
00:47
Acting against the interest of their company.
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ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื.
00:51
Despite all the affiliation events,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ,
00:55
the celebration, the people initiatives,
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ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช,
00:59
the leadership development programs to train
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ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืคืชื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ
01:02
managers on how to better motivate their teams.
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ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ื ืขื” ืืฆืœ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
01:06
At the beginning, I thought there was
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ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ืืช
01:08
a chicken and egg issue:
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ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช:
01:10
Because people are less engaged, they are less productive.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื™ื,
01:13
Or vice versa, because they are less productive,
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ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื™ื,
01:15
we put more pressure and they are less engaged.
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ืื ื• ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
01:17
But as we were doing our analysis
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืขืจื›ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•
01:19
we realized that there was a common root cause
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ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
01:21
to these two issues
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ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
01:22
that relates, in fact, to the basic pillars of management.
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ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ.
01:27
The way we organize is based on two pillars.
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ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื.
01:30
The hard -- structure, processes, systems.
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ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื”: ืžื‘ื ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช.
01:33
The soft --
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ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืš:
01:34
feelings, sentiments, interpersonal relationships, traits, personality.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.
01:39
And whenever a company
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™
01:41
reorganizes, restructures, reengineers,
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ืฉืžืชืืจื’ื ืช, ื‘ื•ื ื” ืื• ืžืชื›ื ื ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
01:45
goes through a cultural transformation program,
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ืื• ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™,
01:47
it chooses these two pillars.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
01:49
Now, we try to refine them,
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ื•ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขื“ืŸ ืื•ืชื,
01:51
we try to combine them.
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ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
01:53
The real issue is --
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช -
01:55
and this is the answer to the two enigmas --
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช -
01:57
these pillars are obsolete.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื›ืœื— ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
02:00
Everything you read in business books is based
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื
02:02
either on one or the other
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ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื
02:04
or their combination.
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ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
02:05
They are obsolete.
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ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื™ื.
02:07
How do they work
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
02:09
when you try to use these approaches
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ื›ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”
02:11
in front of the new complexity of business?
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ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื?
02:13
The hard approach, basically is that you start from strategy,
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื”,
02:16
requirements, structures, processes, systems, KPIs, scorecards,
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ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช, ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช, ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื, ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื“,
02:20
committees, headquarters, hubs, clusters,
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ื•ืขื“ื•ืช, ืžื˜ื•ืช, ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื, ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช,
02:23
you name it.
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”.
02:24
I forgot all the metrics, incentives, committees, middle offices and interfaces.
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ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื”, ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืงื™ื.
02:29
What happens basically on the left,
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ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ,
02:31
you have more complexity, the new complexity of business.
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ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง.
02:35
We need quality, cost, reliability, speed.
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ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช, ืขืœื•ืช, ืืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
02:39
And every time there is a new requirement,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
02:41
we use the same approach.
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ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”.
02:43
We create dedicated structure processed systems,
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืŸ-ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™,
02:46
basically to deal with the new complexity of business.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง.
02:49
The hard approach creates just complicatedness
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืง ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื
02:53
in the organization.
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ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
02:55
Let's take an example.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
02:56
An automotive company, the engineering division
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ื—ื‘ืจืช ื›ืœื™-ืจื›ื‘, ืื’ืฃ ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื”
02:59
is a five-dimensional matrix.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ื—ืžืฉ-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช.
03:01
If you open any cell of the matrix,
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ืื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืชื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื”,
03:03
you find another 20-dimensional matrix.
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ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” 20-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช.
03:06
You have Mr. Noise, Mr. Petrol Consumption,
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ืืชื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืžืจ ืจืขืฉ, ืืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื“ืœืง,
03:09
Mr. Anti-Collision Properties.
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ืืช ืžืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืื ื˜ื™-ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช.
03:11
For any new requirement,
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ืœื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
03:13
you have a dedicated function
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ืืชื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™
03:15
in charge of aligning engineers against
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ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจ
03:17
the new requirement.
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ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
03:19
What happens when the new requirement emerges?
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ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”?
03:21
Some years ago, a new requirement
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ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
03:24
appeared on the marketplace:
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ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง:
03:25
the length of the warranty period.
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ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
03:28
So therefore the new requirement is repairability,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ:
03:31
making cars easy to repair.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืœื•ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
03:32
Otherwise when you bring the car to the garage to fix the light,
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ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืžื•ืกืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื ืกื™ื,
03:36
if you have to remove the engine
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ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืข
03:38
to access the lights,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื,
03:40
the car will have to stay one week in the garage
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ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื
03:42
instead of two hours, and the warranty budget will explode.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆืื• ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
03:45
So, what was the solution using the hard approach?
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ืื– ืžื”ื• ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื”?
03:48
If repairability is the new requirement,
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ืื ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”,
03:51
the solution is to create a new function,
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ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ,
03:53
Mr. Repairability.
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ืžืจ ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
03:55
And Mr. Repairability creates the repairability process.
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ื•ืžืจ ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงืœื•ืช-ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ,
03:59
With a repairability scorecard, with a repairability metric
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืช-ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆืช ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
04:03
and eventually repairability incentive.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
04:06
That came on top of 25 other KPIs.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ 25 ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื.
04:10
What percentage of these people is variable compensation?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื?
04:13
Twenty percent at most, divided by 26 KPIs,
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20% ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœ-26 ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื,
04:17
repairability makes a difference of 0.8 percent.
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ื•ืงืœื•ืช-ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ 0.8 ืื—ื•ื–.
04:21
What difference did it make in their actions,
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ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื,
04:23
their choices to simplify? Zero.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื? ืืคืก.
04:26
But what occurs for zero impact? Mr. Repairability, process,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืคืก ืฉื™ื ื•ื™? ืžืจ ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
04:29
scorecard, evaluation, coordination with the 25 other coordinators
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ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื ื™ืงื•ื“, ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื™ืชืจ 25 ื”ืžืชืืžื™ื
04:34
to have zero impact.
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ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืคืก ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
04:36
Now, in front of the new complexity of business,
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ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื,
04:38
the only solution is not drawing boxes
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ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช
04:41
with reporting lines.
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ืขื ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—,
04:44
It is basically the interplay.
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ืืœื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ.
04:47
How the parts work together.
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ืื™ืš ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“.
04:49
The connections, the interactions, the synapses.
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ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ.
04:54
It is not the skeleton of boxes, it is the nervous system
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ืœื ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืืœื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื
04:59
of adaptiveness and intelligence.
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ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”.
05:02
You know, you could call it cooperation, basically.
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ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื›ื ื•ืช ื–ืืช "ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื”".
05:05
Whenever people cooperate,
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”,
05:07
they use less resources. In everything.
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ื”ื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
05:11
You know, the repairability issue
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
05:14
is a cooperation problem.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:16
When you design cars, please take into account
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืงื—ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ
05:20
the needs of those who will repair the cars
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ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ืืœื” ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
05:22
in the after sales garages.
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ื‘ืžื•ืกื›ื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”.
05:25
When we don't cooperate we need more time,
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ื›ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ,
05:28
more equipment, more systems, more teams.
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ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
05:32
We need -- When procurement, supply chain, manufacturing don't cooperate
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ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื-- ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ืจื›ืฉ, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”
05:37
we need more stock, more inventories, more working capital.
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ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆืื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืŸ ืชืคืขื•ืœื™.
05:40
Who will pay for that?
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ืžื™ ื™ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื–ื”?
05:42
Shareholders? Customers?
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ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช? ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช?
05:44
No, they will refuse.
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ืœื. ื”ื ื™ืกืจื‘ื•.
05:45
So who is left? The employees,
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ืื– ืžื™ ื ืฉืืจ? ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
05:48
who have to compensate through their super
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ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš
05:50
individual efforts for the lack of cooperation.
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ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™-ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:54
Stress, burnout, they are overwhelmed, accidents.
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ืœื—ืฅ, ืฉื—ื™ืงื”, ืขื•ืžืก-ื™ืชืจ, ืชืื•ื ื•ืช:
05:57
No wonder they disengage.
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ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื ืžืชื ืชืงื™ื.
06:00
How do the hard and the soft try to foster cooperation?
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ืื™ืš ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืจืš ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื”?
06:04
The hard: In banks, when there is a problem
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ื”ืงืฉื”: ื‘ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”
06:09
between the back office and the front office,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืงื“ืžื™,
06:12
they don't cooperate. What is the solution?
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืžื”ื• ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ?
06:14
They create a middle office.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื.
06:17
What happens one year later?
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ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื”?
06:19
Instead of one problem between the back and the front,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืœืงื“ืžื™,
06:21
now I have two problems.
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ื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื.
06:22
Between the back and the middle
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
06:23
and between the middle and the front.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืงื“ืžื™.
06:26
Plus I have to pay for the middle office.
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื.
06:28
The hard approach is unable to foster cooperation.
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื”.
06:31
It can only add new boxes, new bones in the skeleton.
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช, ืขื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืœืฉืœื“.
06:36
The soft approach:
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื›ื”:
06:37
To make people cooperate, we need to make them like each other.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื—ื‘ื‘ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
06:41
Improve interpersonal feelings,
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ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื,
06:43
the more people like each other, the more they will cooperate.
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื‘ื‘ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื ื™ืฉืชืคื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:46
It is totally wrong.
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ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”.
06:48
It is even counterproductive.
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ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ืฆืจื ื™.
06:50
Look, at home I have two TVs. Why?
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”. ืžื“ื•ืข?
06:53
Precisely not to have to cooperate with my wife.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืืฉืชื™.
06:55
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
06:57
Not to have to impose tradeoffs to my wife.
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ืœื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืืฉืชื™ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ.
07:00
And why I try not to impose tradeoffs to my wife
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืืฉืชื™ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ,
07:04
is precisely because I love my wife.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืฉืชื™.
07:07
If I didn't love my wife, one TV would be enough:
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ืื™ืœื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืืฉืชื™, ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื—ื“:
07:10
You will watch my favorite football game,
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ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืคื•ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™,
07:12
if you are not happy, how is the book or the door?
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ื•ืื ืื™ื ืš ืžืจื•ืฆื”, ืงื—ื™ ืกืคืจ ืื• ืœื›ื™ ืœื“ืœืช.
07:15
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:16
The more we like each other,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”,
07:18
the more we avoid the real cooperation
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ื›ืš ืื ื• ื ืžื ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื” ืืžื™ืชื™
07:21
that would strain our relationships by imposing tough tradeoffs.
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ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืžืชื— ืœื™ื—ืกื™ื ื• ืข"ื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื.
07:25
And we go for a second TV or we escalate
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ื•ืื– ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฉื ื™, ืื• ืžืกืœื™ืžื™ื
07:28
the decision above for arbitration.
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ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช.
07:31
Definitely, these approaches are obsolete.
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ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื•ืช.
07:35
To deal with complexity, to enhance the nervous system,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช,
07:39
we have created what we call the smart simplicity approach
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื "ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”",
07:42
based on simple rules.
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ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.
07:44
Simple rule number one:
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ื›ืœืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืกืคืจ 1:
07:46
Understand what others do.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
07:49
What is their real work?
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ืžื”ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช?
07:51
We need to go beyond the boxes,
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช,
07:55
the job descriptions, beyond the surface
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ืžืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ื•ืชื”
07:59
of the container, to understand the real content.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
08:02
Me, designer, if I put a wire here,
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ืื ื™, ื›ืžืขืฆื‘, ืื ืื ื™ ืžืžืงื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืœ,
08:05
I know that it will mean that we will have to
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ืืœืฅ
08:07
remove the engine to access the lights.
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ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืคื ืกื™ื.
08:10
Second, you need to reenforce integrators.
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื”.
08:12
Integrators are not middle offices, they are managers,
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื” ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื,
08:16
existing managers that you reinforce
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ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื
08:18
so that they have power and interest
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก
08:21
to make others cooperate.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
08:23
How can you reinforce your managers as integrators?
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ืื™ืš ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื”?
08:26
By removing layers.
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ืข"ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื.
08:28
When there are too many layers
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื,
08:29
people are too far from the action,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช,
08:31
therefore they need KPIs, metrics,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื, ืœืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื•ืช,
08:33
they need poor proxies for reality.
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ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
08:37
They don't understand reality
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ื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
08:39
and they add the complicatedness of metrics, KPIs.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื.
08:42
By removing rules -- the bigger we are,
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ืข"ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื-- ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:44
the more we need integrators,
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ื›ืš ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื”,
08:46
therefore the less rules we must have,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื,
08:48
to give discretionary power to managers.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื.
08:52
And we do the opposite --
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืคืš:
08:53
the bigger we are, the more rules we create.
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ื,
08:56
And we end up with the Encyclopedia Britannica of rules.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• "ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ืงื”" ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื.
08:59
You need to increase the quanitity of power
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื—
09:01
so that you can empower everybody
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื
09:03
to use their judgment, their intelligence.
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
09:06
You must give more cards to people
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœืคื™ื
09:08
so that they have the critical mass of cards
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืกื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœืคื™ื
09:11
to take the risk to cooperate,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืขื–ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื”,
09:13
to move out of insulation.
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ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“.
09:15
Otherwise, they will withdraw. They will disengage.
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ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื ื™ื™ืกื•ื’ื•. ื”ื ื™ืชื ืชืงื•.
09:17
These rules, they come from game theory
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ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื
09:19
and organizational sociology.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช.
09:22
You can increase the shadow of the future.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
09:25
Create feedback loops that expose people
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื•ืœืื•ืช-ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
09:27
to the consequences of their actions.
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ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื.
09:30
This is what the automotive company did
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘
09:32
when they saw that Mr. Repairability had no impact.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืฉืœืžืจ ืงืœื•ืช-ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
09:35
They said to the design engineers:
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ:
09:36
Now, in three years, when the new car is launched on the market,
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"ื‘ืขื•ื“ 3 ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืชืฆื ืœืฉื•ืง,
09:41
you will move to the after sales network, and become in charge
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"ืืชื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™
09:44
of the warranty budget,
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"ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช,
09:46
and if the warranty budget explodes,
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"ื•ืื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ,
09:50
it will explode in your face. (Laughter)
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"ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ืš." [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
09:52
Much more powerful than 0.8 percent variable compensation.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžืžืฉืชื ื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 0.8%.
09:58
You need also to increase reciprocity,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช,
10:02
by removing the buffers that make us self-sufficient.
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ืข"ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•.
10:06
When you remove these buffers,
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ื›ืฉืžืกืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
10:08
you hold me by the nose, I hold you by the ear.
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ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืืฃ ื•ืืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ,
10:11
We will cooperate.
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ื•ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”.
10:13
Remove the second TV.
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ืกืœืงื• ืืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ.
10:14
There are many second TVs at work
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
10:16
that don't create value,
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ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืจืš.
10:18
they just provide dysfunctional self-sufficiency.
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ื”ื ืจืง ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™.
10:22
You need to reward those who cooperate
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ื™ืฉ ืœืชื’ืžืœ ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”
10:25
and blame those who don't cooperate.
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ื•ืœื’ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืœื.
10:27
The CEO of The Lego Group,
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ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ืœื’ื•",
10:30
Jorgen Vig Knudstorp, has a great way to use it.
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ื™ื•ืจื’ืŸ ื•ื™ื’ ืงื ื•ื“ืกื˜ื•ืจืค, ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช.
10:32
He says, blame is not for failure,
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ,
10:35
it is for failing to help or ask for help.
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ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืขื–ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืขื–ืจื”.
10:40
It changes everything.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
10:42
Suddenly it becomes in my interest to be transparent
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ืคืชืื•ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืฃ
10:45
on my real weaknesses, my real forecast,
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื™,
10:47
because I know I will not be blamed if I fail,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ืื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืื›ืฉืœ,
10:49
but if I fail to help or ask for help.
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ืืœื ืื ืื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืขื–ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืขื–ืจื”.
10:53
When you do this, it has a lot of implications
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ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช
10:56
on organizational design.
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ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™.
10:59
You stop drawing boxes, dotted lines, full lines;
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ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช, ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ื, ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื;
11:01
you look at their interplay.
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ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
11:02
It has a lot of implications on financial policies
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ืช
11:05
that we use.
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ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื.
11:07
On human resource management practices.
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ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉ.
11:09
When you do that, you can manage complexity,
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ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช, ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช,
11:12
the new complexity of business,
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ืืช ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื,
11:13
without getting complicated.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš.
11:16
You create more value with lower cost.
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ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช.
11:20
You simultaneously improve performance and satisfaction at work
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ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช-ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
11:24
because you have removed the common root cause
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ื›ื™ ืกื•ืœืง ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
11:27
that hinders both.
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ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช.
11:29
Complicatedness: This is your battle, business leaders.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื.
11:34
The real battle is not against competitors.
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ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื.
11:36
This is rubbish, very abstract.
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ืืœื• ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™.
11:39
When do we meet competitors to fight them?
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ืžืชื™ ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื•ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื?
11:41
The real battle is against ourselves,
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ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืขืฆืžื ื•,
11:44
against our bureaucracy, our complicatedness.
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ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
11:48
Only you can fight, can do it.
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ืจืง ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ื•.
11:51
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
11:53
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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